JP2009185484A - Toilet for disaster - Google Patents
Toilet for disaster Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009185484A JP2009185484A JP2008025097A JP2008025097A JP2009185484A JP 2009185484 A JP2009185484 A JP 2009185484A JP 2008025097 A JP2008025097 A JP 2008025097A JP 2008025097 A JP2008025097 A JP 2008025097A JP 2009185484 A JP2009185484 A JP 2009185484A
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- disaster
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- manhole
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、災害時に使用する災害用トイレ技術に属する。 The present invention belongs to disaster toilet technology used in the event of a disaster.
地震等の災害時に、下水用マンホール内に汚物を直接廃棄する簡易設営タイプのトイレが実用化されている。マンホールの蓋を取り外し、マンホールの上にトイレを組み立て、周囲をテント覆い私的空間を確保するものである。特開2000-282548には人孔の蓋に取付け枠を介して取付けられる災害用トイレが開示されており、特開平11-047033は人孔上にトイレスペースを覆う遮蔽部を設けるものが開示されている。 In the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, a simple installation type toilet has been put into practical use that directly disposes filth in the sewage manhole. The manhole cover is removed, a toilet is built on the manhole, and a tent is covered to secure a private space. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-282548 discloses a disaster toilet that is attached to a lid of a human hole via a mounting frame, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-047033 discloses that a shielding part for covering the toilet space is provided on the human hole. ing.
いずれの災害用トイレも、非常時に所定の場所に搬送して取付けて使用するものであり、災害時に保管場所の安全、災害時に搬送手段の確保など確実に利用可能であることを保証できない問題がある。 All of the disaster toilets are transported to a specified place in the event of an emergency and are used by being attached. There is a problem that it is not possible to guarantee that the storage location can be used reliably in the event of a disaster, such as the safety of the storage location and the securing of transportation means in the event of a disaster. is there.
本願発明は、災害時の災害用トイレの提供である。 This invention is provision of the toilet for disaster at the time of a disaster.
本発明は、貯水槽上に設けた人孔部に備え付けた災害用トイレであって、前記貯水槽は軽量のブロックを地下に配列して貯留空間を遮水シートで覆った槽であり、災害用トイレは前記人孔内部に裏返しで着脱自在に固定され、使用時には裏返して使用可能とされた災害用トイレである。非常時に搬送してくる必要がないよう常に一定の場所に災害用トイレを置いておき、裏返しするだけで使用可能とした。 The present invention is a disaster toilet provided in a human hole provided on a water tank, the water tank is a tank in which lightweight blocks are arranged in the basement and the storage space is covered with a water shielding sheet, The toilet is a disaster toilet that is fixed inside the human hole so that it can be attached and detached and turned upside down when in use. The emergency toilet is always placed in a certain place so that it does not have to be transported in an emergency, and it can be used simply by turning it over.
本発明は、常時災害用トイレが水槽上に設置されているため、必要時は裏返すだけで即使用可能となり、外部から運んでくる必要がない。 In the present invention, since the disaster toilet is always installed on the water tank, it can be used immediately by turning it over when necessary, and it is not necessary to carry it from the outside.
以下本発明を図によって、より詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明である災害時の災害用トイレの概念図である。
図1aに示すように、地下に軽量のブロックを配列して得られる貯留空間を汚物貯留部とする。
貯留空間を形成するための軽量のブロックは図2に示すような雨水等の貯留浸透槽用に用いられるプラスチック製のブロックが使用できる。貯留槽は必要に応じ分割あるいは複数設け、そのひとつの貯水部に雨水等を貯留し、災害用トイレの水洗などに使用し、汚物貯留部はトイレの汚物を貯留する。
汚物貯留部には人孔が設けられ、人孔と汚物貯留部は連結され、地上部に人孔として開口している。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a disaster toilet according to the present invention at the time of a disaster.
As shown in FIG. 1a, a storage space obtained by arranging lightweight blocks in the basement is defined as a waste storage section.
As a lightweight block for forming the storage space, a plastic block used for a storage permeation tank such as rainwater as shown in FIG. 2 can be used. The storage tanks are divided or provided as necessary, and rain water is stored in one of the water storage parts, which is used for flushing a disaster toilet, etc., and the waste storage part stores toilet waste.
A manhole is provided in the filth storage part, the manhole and the filth storage part are connected, and it opens as a manhole in the ground part.
人孔の開口部には災害用トイレが裏返しで設置され、使用時には災害用トイレを裏返しするだけで使用可能としている。災害用トイレと汚水貯留部との間の空間に私的空間を形成するための組み立て用テントなどの部品が納めることもできる。災害用トイレの上部には常時は移設可能な植物のプランターを配置し、景観を配慮することも可能である。 At the opening of the manhole, a disaster toilet is installed upside down, and can be used simply by turning the disaster toilet upside down. Parts such as an assembly tent for forming a private space in the space between the disaster toilet and the sewage reservoir can also be accommodated. A plant planter that can be relocated at any time can be placed above the disaster toilet, giving consideration to the scenery.
図2に示すように、地震などの非常時には植物プランターを移動させ、内部の組み立てテントの部材を使用して災害用トイレの周囲を覆い私的空間を形成する。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the event of an emergency such as an earthquake, the plant planter is moved, and members of the assembly tent inside are used to cover the disaster toilet and form a private space.
トイレに使用する水は貯水部内の雨水等を使用して汚物を汚物貯留部内に流すことができる。雨水等を貯留する貯水部の取水、排水、貯水部内の水をトイレに使用するための配管、ポンプなどは既存の技術が利用できる。 The water used for the toilet can flow filth into the filth storage section using rainwater or the like in the water storage section. Existing technologies can be used for water intake, drainage, pipes and pumps for using the water in the reservoir for toilets, which store rainwater.
1 災害用トイレ
2 人孔
3 汚物貯留部
4 貯水部
5 植物のプランター
6 組み立てテント
1
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008025097A JP2009185484A (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | Toilet for disaster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008025097A JP2009185484A (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | Toilet for disaster |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009185484A true JP2009185484A (en) | 2009-08-20 |
Family
ID=41068991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008025097A Pending JP2009185484A (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | Toilet for disaster |
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JP (1) | JP2009185484A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020029656A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-27 | 株式会社 林物産発明研究所 | Storage and infiltration tank and disaster toilet |
-
2008
- 2008-02-05 JP JP2008025097A patent/JP2009185484A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020029656A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-27 | 株式会社 林物産発明研究所 | Storage and infiltration tank and disaster toilet |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20101206 |
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A072 | Dismissal of procedure |
Effective date: 20120529 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A073 |