JP2009041204A - Toilet for disaster - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that equipment of a toilet for a disaster has to be conveyed in an emergency. <P>SOLUTION: This toilet 1 for the disaster is provided in a manhole section 2 on a water storage tank 4, and a planter 6 for plants is detachably provided on a cover for the toilet 1. In the water storage tank 4, lightweight blocks are disposed under the ground, and a storage space is covered with a water sealing sheet. The water storage tank 4 is partitioned into a water storage section 4 and a soil storage section 5; the water storage section 4 and the soil storage section 5 are partitioned from each other by the water sealing sheet; the soil storage section 5 is directly connected to the manhole 2 on the ground section via piping; the toilet 1 is detachably fixed to a lid of the manhole 2; and an assembling tent 7 for covering the toilet 1 is saved for emergency in the cover for the toilet 1 and the piping. In case of the disaster, the planter 6 is moved, and the tent 7 is assembled to cover the toilet 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention belongs to disaster toilet technology used in the event of a disaster.

In the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, a simple installation type toilet has been put into practical use that directly disposes filth in the sewage manhole. The manhole cover is removed, a toilet is built on the manhole, and a tent is covered to secure a private space. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-282548 discloses a disaster toilet that is attached to a lid of a human hole via a mounting frame, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-047033 discloses that a shielding part for covering the toilet space is provided on the human hole. ing.

All of the disaster toilets are transported to a specified place in the event of an emergency and are used by being attached. There is a problem that it is not possible to guarantee that the storage location can be used reliably in the event of a disaster, such as the safety of the storage location and the securing of transportation means in the event of a disaster. is there.

JP2000-282548 JP 11-047033 A

This invention is provision of the toilet for disaster at the time of a disaster.

The present invention comprises a disaster toilet provided in a manhole provided on a water tank and a planter planter detachably provided on the cover of the disaster toilet. The water tank has a lightweight block underground. The storage tank is a tank in which the storage space is covered with a water shielding sheet, the water storage tank is partitioned into a water storage section and a filth storage section, and the water storage section and the filth storage section are partitioned from each other with a water shielding sheet. Is directly connected to the manhole on the ground by a pipe, the disaster toilet is detachably fixed to the lid of the manhole, and the cover for the disaster toilet and the pipe are assembled to cover the disaster toilet A tent is stockpiled, the plant planter is moved in the event of a disaster, the tent is assembled, and the disaster toilet is covered with a disaster toilet. We always put disaster toilets in a certain place so that they do not need to be transported in an emergency.

In the present invention, since the disaster toilet is always installed on the water tank, it can be used immediately when necessary and does not need to be carried from the outside.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a disaster toilet according to the present invention at the time of a disaster.
As shown in FIG. 1a, a storage space obtained by arranging lightweight blocks in the basement is divided into two, and the one storage space is used as a water storage portion and the other storage space is used as a filth storage portion. Each storage part is covered with a water-impervious sheet and blocked from each other.
As a lightweight block for forming the storage space, a plastic block used for a storage permeation tank such as rainwater as shown in FIG. 2 can be used.
The water storage section stores rainwater and the like, and is used for washing toilets for disasters, and the filth storage section stores toilet filth.
A human hole is provided in the filth storage part, and the human hole and the filth storage part are connected by a pipe and open to the ground part.

A disaster toilet is installed at the opening of the manhole, and the whole is hidden by a cover. The space between the cover and the disaster toilet and the parts of the assembly tent for forming a private space inside the pipe are housed.

A plant planter that can be relocated at all times is placed on the cover of the disaster toilet and the landscape is taken into consideration. As shown in FIG. 1b, the plant planter is moved in the event of an emergency such as an earthquake, and a private space is formed around the disaster toilet using the cover and the members of the assembled tent in the pipe.

The water used for the toilet can flow filth into the filth storage section using rainwater or the like in the water storage section. Existing technologies can be used for water intake, drainage, pipes and pumps for using the water in the reservoir for toilets, which store rainwater.

These are the conceptual diagrams which show the toilet for disaster at the time of the disaster of this invention. These are the conceptual diagrams which show the example of the conventional lightweight block.

Explanation of symbols

1 Disaster toilet 2 Human hole 3 Piping 4 Water reservoir 5 Soil storage 6 Plant planter 7 Assembly tent

Claims (1)

It consists of a disaster toilet provided in the manhole provided on the water tank and a plant planter that is detachably provided on the cover of the disaster toilet, and the water tank is stored by arranging lightweight blocks underground. A tank whose space is covered with a water shielding sheet, the water storage tank is partitioned into a water storage section and a filth storage section, and the water storage section and the filth storage section are partitioned from each other with a water shielding sheet. The manhole is directly connected by piping, the disaster toilet is detachably fixed to the lid of the manhole, and the assembly tent for covering the disaster toilet is stored in the cover of the disaster toilet and in the pipe A disaster toilet, wherein the plant planter is moved during a disaster, the tent is assembled, and the disaster toilet is covered.

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