JP2009140264A - Crime prevention device and program - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a crime prevention device and crime prevention program which can more efficiently prevent crimes. <P>SOLUTION: Locations of those who exist in a monitor target area 60 is detected by predetermined time interval based on image information obtained by a camera 40 which obtains image information of a monitor target area 60 in real time by photographing the area 60. It is specified which of the detected person is a guard, a guarded person, or a unspecified person by using an IC tag 90 and an antenna. A first distance which is a distance between the guard and the guarded person, and a second distance which is a distance between the unspecified person and guarded person is derived based on the specification results and the locations of persons who are detected. A criminal risk value which indicates a level of criminal risk to the guarded person by the unspecified person is calculated based on the ratio of the first distance and the second distance, and a predefined process to prevent the crime is performed by using the calculated criminal risk value. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a crime prevention device and a crime prevention program, and more particularly to a crime prevention device and a crime prevention program for preventing a crime by an unspecified person in a predetermined area.

  As a technique that can be applied to prevent the occurrence of crimes against a predetermined person in an area where an unspecified person enters or exits such as an open space or a park, Patent Document 1 discloses a danger warning system adapted to an individual. For the purpose of providing a storage area for storing a predetermined individual danger area, a person position detecting means for detecting the position of a person, a personal identification means for identifying the predetermined person, and a warning A specific person identified by the reporting means, the personal identification means and a person whose position is detected by the person position detecting means, and the identified predetermined person stored in the storage means is identified. In addition, there is disclosed a technology having control means for issuing an alarm by means of the reporting means when entering a dangerous area corresponding to a predetermined individual.

  By applying this technology as a dangerous area where a crime is likely to occur in the above-mentioned area where an unspecified person enters and exits, it is possible to prevent a crime from occurring for a predetermined person.

Patent Document 2 discloses a device that allows a person to enjoy a crime prevention service without carrying or operating a reporting device, allowing a monitor to monitor a wide surveillance area with little effort, and contributing to the police's initial investigation. For detecting a physical signal emitted from within the monitoring area and its transmission position, an image capturing section for capturing images in the monitoring area in time series, and the image capturing section When the physical signal detected by the detection unit satisfies a predetermined setting condition, the transmission position (target) of the physical signal is stored. A detection result analysis unit that extracts a point) and a detection time, an image extraction unit that extracts, from the image storage unit, image information captured by the image capturing unit within an extraction period, and the image extracted by the image extraction unit Affection Analyzes, technology with a suspected object image extracting unit which extracts an image of an object approaching to the target point is disclosed.
JP 2004-234061 A JP 2005-346545 A

  By the way, in areas where unspecified people come and go, such as open spaces and parks, people who want to protect against crime (hereinafter referred to as “defenders”) (hereinafter referred to as “defense”) Are often present in the vicinity of defenders. For example, when the guardian is a child, the guardian is a guardian or a school teacher. When the guardian is an adult, the guardian is a guard or a manager of the above area.

  In this case, it is very important to effectively use the defender to protect the defender in order to construct an efficient crime prevention system.

  However, the techniques disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 do not take into account the defender at all, and there is a problem that it is not always possible to efficiently prevent crime. .

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a crime prevention device and a crime prevention program capable of preventing crime more efficiently.

  In order to achieve the above object, the crime prevention apparatus according to claim 1 includes a photographing unit that obtains image information of the target region in real time by photographing the target region, and an image information acquired by the photographing unit. Based on the detection means for detecting the position of the person existing in the target area at predetermined time intervals, and whether the person detected by the detection means is a defender, a defender, or an indefinite person A first distance that is a distance between the defender and the defensive person, and the indefinite person and the defensive person based on the identifying means, the position of the person detected by the detecting means, and the identification result by the identifying means; A distance deriving means for deriving a second distance, which is a distance of the person, and an indefinite person to the defender based on a ratio of the first distance and the second distance derived by the distance deriving means A calculation means for calculating a crime risk value indicating the height of the crime risk, and a process execution means for executing a predetermined process for preventing crime using the crime risk value calculated by the calculation means; It has.

  According to the crime prevention apparatus according to claim 1, image information of the target area is acquired in real time by imaging the target area by the imaging unit, and based on the image information acquired by the imaging unit by the detection unit. Thus, the position of the person existing in the target area is detected at predetermined time intervals. The photographing means includes various cameras such as a monochrome camera, a color camera, and an infrared camera capable of photographing a moving image.

  Here, in the present invention, the specifying means specifies whether the person detected by the detecting means is a defender, a defender, or an indeterminate person, and the distance deriving means detects the detecting means by the detecting means. A first distance that is a distance between the defender and the defender, and a second distance that is a distance between the indefinite person and the defender, based on the position of the person and the identification result by the identifying means. A crime risk that is derived by the calculation means and indicates a crime risk level by the indeterminate person against the defender based on a ratio of the first distance and the second distance derived by the distance deriving means. The value is calculated.

  In the present invention, the process execution means executes a process predetermined to prevent crime using the crime risk value calculated by the calculation means.

  Thus, according to the crime prevention apparatus according to claim 1, the target area is captured based on the image information acquired by the imaging unit that acquires the image information of the target area in real time by capturing the target area. Detecting the position of a person present at a predetermined time interval, specifying whether the detected person is a defender, a defender, or an indefinite person, based on the specified result and the position of the detected person, A first distance that is the distance between the defender and the defender and a second distance that is the distance between the indefinite person and the defender are derived, and the ratio between the first distance and the second distance is derived. On the basis of the crime risk value indicating the level of crime risk by the indefinite person for the defender, and using the calculated crime risk value, executing a process predetermined to prevent crime So that the defender The results can be compared to the case of not applying the present invention, more efficiently can be security.

  In the present invention, as in the invention described in claim 2, the first distance derived by the distance deriving unit at the present time and the first distance derived by the distance deriving unit at the time before the predetermined time. The distance between the defender and the defender after the predetermined time is predicted based on the amount of change from the distance, and the second distance derived by the distance deriving unit at the present time and the time before the predetermined time Further comprising distance predicting means for predicting the distance between the indeterminate person and the defender after the predetermined time based on the amount of change from the second distance derived by the distance deriving means, and the computing means comprises The crime risk value may be calculated based on a ratio between the distance between the defender and the defender predicted by the distance predicting unit and the distance between the indeterminate person and the defender. Thereby, as a result of being able to predict the crime risk value after the predetermined time, crime can be prevented more immediately compared to the case where the present invention is not applied.

  Moreover, the invention according to claim 1 is the first arrival time, which is the time for the defender to reach the defender based on the first distance, as in the invention according to claim 3. And further comprising arrival time deriving means for deriving a second arrival time, which is a time for the indeterminate person to reach the defender based on the second distance, and the computing means includes the arrival time. The crime risk value may be calculated based on the ratio of the first arrival time and the second arrival time derived by the deriving means. Thereby, compared with the case where this invention is not applied, a crime can be prevented more accurately.

  In particular, the invention according to claim 3 estimates at least one of the age, sex, and height of the person detected by the detection means based on the image information as in the invention according to claim 4. The arrival time deriving means adjusts the first arrival time and the second arrival time according to at least one of age, sex, and height estimated by the estimation means. It is good. Thereby, compared with the case where this invention is not applied, a crime can be prevented more accurately.

  Further, in the invention according to claim 3 or claim 4, as in the invention according to claim 5, the first arrival time derived by the arrival time deriving means at the present time and the time point before the predetermined time. Based on the amount of change from the first arrival time derived by the arrival time deriving means, the time when the defender reaches the defender after the predetermined time is predicted, and at the present time, the arrival time deriving means The indefinite person after the predetermined time is defensive based on the amount of change between the second arrival time derived by the second arrival time derived by the arrival time deriving means at the time before the predetermined time. An arrival time predicting means for predicting a time to reach a person, wherein the calculating means is a time for the defender to reach the defender predicted by the arrival time predicting means; and Defensive Or as computing the crime risk value based on a ratio between the time to reach. Thereby, as a result of being able to predict the crime risk value after the predetermined time, crime can be prevented more immediately compared to the case where the present invention is not applied.

  In addition, as in the invention described in claim 6, the present invention further includes a traveling direction deriving unit that derives the traveling direction of the defender and the traveling direction of the indefinite person, and the computing unit includes the traveling direction. The crime risk value may be calculated so that the value increases as the traveling direction of the indeterminate person approaches the traveling direction of the defender derived by the deriving means. Thereby, compared with the case where this invention is not applied, a crime can be prevented more accurately.

  In addition, as in the invention according to claim 7, the present invention further includes area information storage means for previously storing area information indicating an area of an obstacle that hinders human walking in the target area, and the distance When the derivation means has an obstacle area indicated by the area information between the defender and the defender, the derivation means derives the first distance as detouring the obstacle area. When the area of the obstacle exists between the indefinite person and the defender, the second distance may be derived so as to bypass the area of the obstacle. Thereby, compared with the case where this invention is not applied, a crime can be prevented more accurately. The area information storage means includes a RAM (Random Access Memory), an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory), a semiconductor storage element such as a flash EEPROM (Flash EEPROM), a portable recording medium such as a flexible disk, An external storage device provided in a fixed recording medium such as a hard disk or a server computer connected to a network is included.

  Further, as in the invention described in claim 8, the present invention relates to defender identification information, which is information for identifying the defender given in advance to the defender, and to the defender. Identification information storage means for storing in advance the guardian identification information, which is information for identifying the defender given in advance, and the guardian identification information and the defender from the person detected by the detection means Acquisition means for acquiring any identification information of the person identification information, wherein the identification means is the defender identification information in which the identification information acquired by the acquisition means is stored in the identification information storage means. If they match, the person who acquired the identification information is identified as the defender, and the identification information acquired by the acquisition unit is stored in the identification information stored in the identification information storage unit. Retrieve people of the identification information is identified as an object to be defensive person when matches may be intended to identify those others is indefinite person. Thereby, compared with the case where this invention is not applied, a defender, a defender, and an indefinite person can be specified more reliably, and as a result, crime can be prevented with higher accuracy. The identification information storage means includes the semiconductor storage element, the portable recording medium, the fixed recording medium, and the external storage device.

  Further, according to the present invention, as in the ninth aspect of the invention, the processing execution means stores the crime risk value as the predetermined process, and the crime risk value is displayed by the display means. At least one of processing, processing for issuing a warning when the crime risk value is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold, and processing for notifying the defender closest to the target defender that the crime risk is high It may be executed. Thereby, the effect according to the applied process can be acquired.

  Further, according to the present invention, as in the invention described in claim 10, the detection means uses the IC tag or GPS (Global Positioning Systems), and the defender and the defender exist in the target area. The position may be detected at the predetermined time interval. Thereby, compared with the case where this invention is not applied, this invention can be implement | achieved more easily and a crime can be prevented more precisely. Note that the IC tag is sometimes referred to as an RFID tag, a wireless tag, an ID tag, an electromagnetic induction tag, or the like. In this specification, these are collectively referred to as an IC tag.

  On the other hand, in order to achieve the above object, the crime prevention program according to claim 11 is based on the image information acquired by the imaging unit that acquires the image information of the target area in real time by imaging the target area. A detection step of detecting positions of persons existing in the target region at predetermined time intervals, and a specifying step of specifying whether the person detected by the detection step is a defender, a defender, or an indefinite person; A first distance, which is a distance between the defender and the defender, and a distance between the indefinite person and the defender based on the position of the person detected by the detection step and the identification result by the identifying step. A distance deriving step for deriving the second distance, and a ratio of the first distance and the second distance derived by the distance deriving step. A crime risk value indicating the level of crime risk by the unidentified person is calculated, and a crime risk value calculated by the calculation step is used to execute a predetermined process for preventing crime The process execution step is executed by a computer.

  Therefore, according to the crime prevention program according to claim 11, since the computer can be caused to act similarly to the invention according to claim 1, the present invention is not applied similarly to the invention according to claim 1. Compared to the case, crime can be prevented more efficiently.

  The invention according to claim 11 is the same as the invention according to claim 12, wherein the first arrival time, which is the time for the defender to reach the defender, is calculated based on the first distance. An arrival time deriving step for deriving a second arrival time, which is a time for the indeterminate person to reach the defensive person based on the second distance, and the calculation step further comprises: The crime risk value may be calculated based on the ratio of the first arrival time and the second arrival time derived by the derivation step. Thereby, compared with the case where this invention is not applied, a crime can be prevented more accurately.

  According to the present invention, based on the image information acquired by the imaging unit that acquires the image information of the target area in real time by capturing the target area, the position of the person existing in the target area is determined at predetermined time intervals. Detect and identify whether the detected person is a defender, a defender, or an indeterminate person, and based on the identification result and the position of the detected person, the distance between the defender and the defender A first distance and a second distance that is a distance between the indeterminate person and the defender are derived, and the indeterminate to the defensive person is based on a ratio of the first distance and the second distance. The crime risk value indicating the level of crime risk by the attacker is calculated, and the calculated crime risk value is used to execute a predetermined process to prevent crime, so the defender is used effectively As a result, the present invention As compared with the case where no use, more efficiently can be crime prevention, the effect is obtained that.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Here, the case where the present invention is applied to a crime prevention system for monitoring a park in order to prevent the occurrence of a crime in the park will be described.

[First Embodiment]
First, an overall configuration of a crime prevention system 10 to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIG.

  As shown in the figure, the crime prevention system 10 according to the present embodiment includes a crime prevention device 20 that plays a central role in the system 10, and a plurality of individuals possessed by a predetermined defender and defender. IC tag 90, a plurality of antennas 30 for acquiring information transmitted from each IC tag 90, and a region to be monitored in the system 10 (here, a park, hereinafter referred to as “monitoring target region”) .) And a plurality of cameras 40 for photographing the inside, and the antenna 30 and the camera 40 are electrically connected to the crime prevention apparatus 20.

  In the crime prevention system 10 according to the present embodiment, an active IC tag is applied as the IC tag 90, and the IC tag 90 is located at a relatively long distance (here, 20 m) by the antenna 30. The information transmitted from can be received.

  Here, in crime prevention system 10 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the entire area 60 to be monitored is divided into rectangular areas having predetermined dimensions (here, 10 m in both vertical and horizontal directions). The antenna 30 is provided at each of the positions where the boundary lines of the divided areas intersect.

  The crime prevention apparatus 20 identifies the three antennas 30 receiving the same information from the IC tag 90, and uses triangulation technology based on the reception strength of the radio waves received by the identified antennas 30. The position of the source IC tag 90, that is, the position of the person carrying the IC tag 90 can be specified.

  On the other hand, in the crime prevention system 10 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the cameras 40 are located at a plurality of positions (four locations in the present embodiment) around the monitoring target area 60. The target area 60 is provided at a position and a state where the target area 60 can be photographed. In addition, since the camera 40 is for monitoring the monitoring target area 60, it is preferable that the camera 40 is provided in a state where no blind spots are generated in the entire monitoring target area 60. The shape of the monitoring target area, The number of installations and installation positions are determined according to the state of obstacles, usage, etc. Further, in the crime prevention system 10 according to the present embodiment, a digital camera capable of shooting a moving image in color is applied as the camera 40, and the image of the monitoring target region 60 is captured by the camera 40. The image information shown can be acquired.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 3, the structure of the main part of the electrical system of the crime prevention apparatus 20 having a particularly important role in the crime prevention system 10 will be described.

  As shown in the figure, the crime prevention apparatus 20 according to the present embodiment includes a CPU (central processing unit) 20A that controls the operation of the crime prevention apparatus 20 as a whole and a work area when the CPU 20A executes various processing programs. A RAM 20B used, a ROM 20C in which various control programs, various parameters, and the like are stored in advance, a secondary storage unit (here, a hard disk device) 20D as a storage means used for storing various information, and various information A keyboard 20E used for inputting, a display 20F used for displaying various kinds of information, and an external I / F (interface) 20G for exchanging various signals between external devices and the like are provided. These units are electrically connected to each other by a system bus BUS.

  Accordingly, the CPU 20A accesses the RAM 20B, ROM 20C, and secondary storage unit 20D, acquires various input information via the keyboard 20E, displays various information on the display 20F, and external devices via the external I / F 20G. Various signals can be exchanged between them. The antenna 30 and the camera 40 described above are electrically connected to the crime prevention apparatus 20 via the external I / F 20G.

  On the other hand, FIG. 4 schematically shows the main storage contents of the secondary storage unit 20D provided in the crime prevention apparatus 20.

  As shown in the figure, the secondary storage unit 20D stores a database area DB for storing various databases, a control program for controlling the crime prevention apparatus 20, a program for performing various processes, and the like. A program area PG is provided.

  The database area DB includes an identification information database DB1, an attribute information database DB2, an obstacle information database DB3, a position information database DB4, and a crime risk value database DB5. Hereinafter, the configuration of each database will be described in detail.

  In crime prevention system 10 according to the present embodiment, IC tag 90 is distributed to each of a predetermined defender and defender. At this time, the IC tags 90 to be distributed are each configured to transmit unique identification information so that a person to whom the distribution is made can be specified individually.

  The identification information database DB1 is mainly used for storing the identification information. As shown in FIG. 5, as an example, the identification information and the type of information that each type of information is targeted by the crime prevention apparatus 20, It is configured to be stored for each defender.

  The type is information indicating whether the person who has the IC tag 90 that transmits the corresponding identification information is a defender or a defender. In the example shown in FIG. 5, for example, the person holding the IC tag 90 that transmits identification information “10001” is “defender”, and the IC tag that transmits identification information “20003”. The person holding 90 is shown to be a 'guardian'.

  Since there are many IC tags that transmit serially assigned serial numbers, in this case, the serial number may be applied as the identification number.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6 as an example, the attribute information database DB2 is configured to store attributes for each identification information.

  The attribute is information indicating the characteristics of the person who has the IC tag 90 that transmits the corresponding identification information. In the attribute information database DB2 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. It consists of information on gender, height, and status. In the example shown in FIG. 6, for example, a person who possesses an IC tag 90 that transmits identification information “10001” is a 7-year-old man whose height is 110 cm, and “20003”. It is shown that the person who possesses the IC tag 90 that transmits the identification information is a 50-year-old man and a guard whose height is 173 cm.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7 as an example, the obstacle information database DB3 includes obstacle ID (Identification), area, and type information that exists in the monitoring target area 60 and prevents human walking. It is configured to be stored for each of the obstacles.

  The obstacle ID is information that is different for each obstacle by the crime prevention apparatus 20 in order to identify an obstacle existing in the monitoring target area 60 (as an example, the implanted obstacle 62 shown in FIG. 2). (In this embodiment, it is given in advance as information combining alphabets and numerals).

  The area is information indicating an area (position) where a corresponding obstacle exists. As shown in the figure, in the obstacle information database DB3 according to the present embodiment, an XY coordinate system having the origin as a predetermined base point position when the area to be monitored is viewed in plan is shown in the obstacle information database DB3. Is represented by a pair of diagonal coordinate values of a circumscribed rectangular frame of the corresponding obstacle, but is not limited to this, for example, a coordinate value by the XY coordinate system of the contour position of the corresponding obstacle It cannot be overemphasized that it can be set as other forms, such as a form denoted by.

  Moreover, the said classification is information which shows classifications, such as implantation, a fountain, and a heel, of a corresponding obstacle.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8 as an example, the position information database DB4 is configured so that information on camera ID, pixel position, and position coordinate is stored for each camera 40.

  The camera ID is given in advance as information different for each camera by the crime prevention apparatus 20 (in this embodiment, information combining alphabets and numbers) in order to identify the camera 40.

  By the way, in the crime prevention system 10 according to the present embodiment, the shooting range (view angle) is fixed within a predetermined range for each camera 40 by fixing the shooting direction and the enlargement ratio, and the state The pixel position by the solid-state image sensor incorporated in each camera 40 and the corresponding position coordinate in the XY coordinate system are stored in association with each other, and the camera position is obtained from the camera 40 based on this information. The position of a person existing in the image of the monitoring target area 60 indicated by the image information is specified.

  The pixel position and the position coordinate in the position information database DB4 correspond to the pixel position by the solid-state image sensor and the position coordinate in the XY coordinate system, and are photographed by each camera 40 by referring to these information. The position of a person existing in the displayed image can be specified.

  In the position information database DB4 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, as the pixel position, a pair of diagonal coordinates of a rectangular pixel region (imaging region) in the solid-state imaging device. The position of the person in the XY coordinate system is specified by applying the value and referring to the position coordinates corresponding to the pixel area in which the person's area existing most in the captured image is included. As described above, in the present embodiment, information having a predetermined range is applied as the pixel position. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, one point of the pixel region in the solid-state imaging device is used as the pixel position. And the position coordinates corresponding to the pixel position closest to the predetermined position (for example, the center of gravity of the whole body, the center position of the head, etc.) of the person in the captured image is set as the XY of the person. Needless to say, it is possible to adopt a form specified as a position in the coordinate system.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9 as an example, the crime risk value database DB5 is configured such that crime risk values indicating the level of crime risk by each indefinite person for each defender are stored in chronological order. Has been. In the figure, t represents the current time, t-δt represents the time δt seconds before the present, and t + δt represents the time δt seconds after the present. Further, S ₁ , S ₂ ,... Represent different indeterminate persons, and V ₁ , V ₂ ,.

  Next, the operation of the crime prevention system 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing of a crime prevention program executed by the CPU 20A when an execution instruction is received via the keyboard 20E of the crime prevention device 20 or the like. The program is a secondary storage. Stored in advance in the program area PG of the unit 20D. Here, a case will be described in which the identification information database DB1, the attribute information database DB2, the obstacle information database DB3, and the position information database DB4 are constructed in advance in order to avoid complications.

  In step 100 in the figure, all information related to the monitoring target area 60 to be processed is read from the identification information database DB1, the attribute information database DB2, and the position information database DB4. Image information indicating a captured image is acquired, and in the next step 104, all identification information received by each antenna 30 is acquired.

  In the next step 106, all persons existing in the image are detected from the image indicated by the image information acquired by the process of step 102, and the positions of the detected persons are detected by the position information database DB4 by the process of step 100. Detection is performed by the above-described method using information read from. In addition, the detection of the person who exists in the said image from the said image is a technique etc. which are used by FieldAnalyst (registered trademark) (NEC Soft Corp.), IMS (Intelligent Monitoring System, Exit Corp.) etc. as an example. This can be done by a conventionally known technique.

  In the next step 108, based on the identification information acquired by the process of step 104, the types of all persons detected by the process of step 106 are specified as follows.

  First, the position of the person (hereinafter referred to as “IC tag holder”) who has the IC tag 90 that transmitted the identification information acquired by the process of step 104 is specified by the above-described triangulation technique, The types of all IC tag holders are specified by referring to the types corresponding to the acquired identification information from the information read from the identification information database DB1 by the process of step 100 above.

  Next, the positions of all persons detected by the process of step 106 (hereinafter referred to as “regional person”) are compared with the positions of all identified IC tag holders, and the positions of the IC tag holders are compared. By identifying the person who is in the area closest to the person who is the same person as the IC tag holder, the type of the IC tag holder among the person in the area is specified.

  Finally, it is determined that the person in the area excluding the IC tag holder is an indefinite person.

In the next step 110, the distance between the defender and the defender identified by the processing in step 108 is calculated for all combinations of the defender and the defender by the following equation (1), and the secondary storage unit 20D. Is stored in a predetermined area. Note that in equation (1), t is the current _{time, X Vi} is the X coordinate in the X-Y coordinate system of the position of the i th of the defensive's _{V i, Y Vi} is the i-th of the defensive person a Y-coordinate in the X-Y coordinate system of the position of the V _{i, X Gk} is the X coordinate in the X-Y coordinate system of the position of the k-th defensive's _{G k, Y Gk} is k th defensive's a Y-coordinate in the X-Y coordinate system of the position of the G _{k, D ViGk} (t) is the distance between the defensive's _{G k} and the defensive's _{V i} at the present time.

In the next step 112, the distance between the indeterminate person and the defensive person specified by the processing in step 108 is calculated for all combinations of the indefinite person and the defensive person by the following equation (2), and the secondary storage unit 20D Is stored in a predetermined area. In Equation (2), X _Sj is the X coordinate in the XY coordinate system of the position of the j-th indeterminate person S _j , and Y _Sj is the XY of the position of the j-th indeterminate person S _j. The Y coordinate in the coordinate system, and D _ViSj (t) is the distance between the defender V _i and the indefinite person S _j at the present time.

  In the next step 114, it is determined whether or not the execution of the processing of the above steps 102 to 112 is the first execution after the execution of the crime prevention program is started. On the other hand, if the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step 116.

In step 116, the following equation (3) and (4), the predetermined time .DELTA.t distance _{D ViGk} the defensive's _{G k} and the defense's _{V i} after (here one second) (t + .DELTA.t), undefined user A distance D _ViSj (t + δt) between S _j and the defender V _i is calculated (predicted). Here, D _ViGk (t−δt) in the equation (3) is a distance between the defender G _k and the defender V _i before the predetermined time δt from the current time, and D _ViSj (t−δt) in the equation (4). ) Is the distance between the indeterminate person S _j and the defender V _{i a} predetermined time δt before the present time, and the value obtained and stored in the previous processing of step 110 and step 112 is applied.

  In the calculation of this step 116, it is necessary to apply the values obtained by the previous processing of step 110 and step 112 related to the same person to each of the defender, the defender, and the indefinite person. For the person and the defender, the person whose identification information obtained last time by the process of step 104 and the identification information obtained this time match may be applied as the same person. The same person may be specified by the image recognition technique such as a conventionally known pattern matching technique using the image information obtained last time and the image information obtained this time.

As shown in FIG. 11 by way of example in the calculation of step 116, the distance D _ViGk (t + δt) is _determined according to the flow lines of the defender G _k , the defender V _i , and the indefinite person S _j. And the distance D _ViSj (t + δt) can be predicted with high accuracy.

In the next step 118, the distance D _ViGk (t + δt) and the distance D _ViSj (t + δt) obtained by the processing in step 116 are substituted into the following equation (5), whereby the indeterminate S _j after a predetermined time δt. The crime risk value R _ij (t + δt) indicating the level of crime risk for the defender V _i is calculated and stored (registered) in the crime risk value database DB5. Here, min _k () in the expression (5) is a function indicating that the minimum value for all k of the calculation results in parentheses is applied.

In the next step 120, using the crime risk value R _ij (t + δt) obtained by the process in step 118, a process predetermined as preventing crime is executed, and then the process proceeds to step 122.

In the crime prevention program according to the present embodiment, the following three types of processing are applied as the predetermined processing in step 120 described above.
Process 1. Processing for displaying the crime risk value R _ij (t + δt) on the display 20F.
Process 2. Processing for issuing a warning when the crime risk value R _ij (t + δt) is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold.
Process 3. When the crime risk value R _ij (t + δt) is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, a process of notifying the defender closest to the target defender that the crime risk is high.

  When the process 2 is applied, a speaker is provided in the monitoring target area 60 and a warning is issued by the speaker. A PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) is provided to the monitor or guard in the monitoring target area 60. Various forms such as a form for issuing a warning through a terminal device such as a portable information terminal) can be applied.

  In addition, when applying the process 3 described above, a speaker is provided in the monitoring target area 60, and the speaker notifies the closest defender that the crime risk is high. Various forms such as a form for notifying a person that the crime risk is high via a terminal device such as a PDA can be applied.

  Here, the predetermined threshold when applying each of the processing 2 and the processing 3 is automatically set according to the required level of safety, usage, etc., as well as the crime prevention system 10. It is also possible to adopt a form in which the user inputs via the keyboard 20E or the like.

  As described above, in the crime prevention program according to the present embodiment, the three types of processes 1 to 3 are applied as the predetermined process. Any one or a combination of the two may be applied.

  In step 122, it is determined whether or not a predetermined end condition is satisfied. If the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step 124 and waits for a predetermined time, and then returns to step 102. If the determination in step 122 is affirmative, the crime prevention program is terminated. The predetermined time applied in step 124 is a time that is adjusted in advance so that the repeated processing of steps 102 to 124 is executed at intervals of the predetermined time δt as much as possible. In the crime prevention program according to the present embodiment, the condition that the time set in advance as the time for ending the monitoring of the monitoring target area 60 has been applied as the ending condition to be applied in the processing of step 122 above. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a condition that an instruction input for instructing the end of the crime prevention program is made via the keyboard 20E or the like, and the remaining storage capacity of the secondary storage unit 20D is a predetermined amount. It goes without saying that other conditions such as the following conditions can also be applied.

  The processing of step 106 of the crime prevention program is the detecting means and detecting step of the present invention, the processing of step 108 is the specifying means and specifying step of the present invention, the processing of steps 110 and 112 is the distance deriving means of the present invention and In the distance deriving step, the process of step 116 is the distance predicting means of the present invention, the process of step 118 is the calculating means and calculating step of the present invention, the process of step 120 is the processing executing means and the process executing step of the present invention, Each corresponds.

As described above in detail, in the present embodiment, based on the image information acquired by the imaging means (here, the camera 40) that acquires the image information of the target area in real time by imaging the target area. Detecting the position of a person existing in the target area at a predetermined time interval (here, a predetermined time δt interval), identifying whether the detected person is a defender, a defender, or an indeterminate person, Based on the specific result and the position of the detected person, a first distance (here, distance D _ViGk (t)) that is a distance between the defender and the defender, and the indefinite person and the defender Is derived from a second distance (here, distance D _ViSj (t)), and based on the ratio of the first distance to the second distance, the crime risk by the indefinite person to the defender Crime risk indicating the height of Because the calculated crime risk value is used to execute a predetermined process to prevent crime, it is possible to effectively use the defender, resulting in more efficient crime prevention. Can do.

Further, in the present embodiment, the defender after the predetermined time based on the amount of change between the first distance derived at the present time and the first distance derived at the time before the predetermined time. The distance of the defender (here, the distance D _ViGk (t + δt)) is predicted, and the second distance derived at the present time and the second distance derived at the time before the predetermined time Based on the amount of change, the distance between the indeterminate person and the defender after the predetermined time (here, the distance D _ViSj (t + δt)) is predicted, and the predicted distance between the defender and the defender, Since the crime risk value is calculated based on the ratio of the unidentified person and the defender's distance, the crime risk value after the predetermined time can be predicted, so that crime can be prevented more immediately. it can.

  In the present embodiment, the guarder identification information, which is information for identifying the defender given in advance to the defender, and the defender given in advance to the defender. The identification information storage means (in this case, the secondary storage unit 20D) stores in advance the identification information of the defender, which is information for identifying the identification information, and the identification information of the defense person and the defense character are detected from the detected person. If any identification information of the person identification information is acquired and the acquired identification information matches the fielder identification information stored by the identification information storage means, the person who acquired the identification information is the fielder When the acquired identification information matches the defender identification information stored by the identification information storage means, the person who acquired the identification information is identified as the defender, People are indefinite Since identified as shall more reliably defensive person, the defensive person, and can determine the indefinite person, as a result, it is possible to prevent the crime more accurately.

  Moreover, in this Embodiment, the process which memorize | stores the said crime risk value as a predetermined process of this invention, the process which displays the said crime risk value by a display means (here display 20F), the said crime risk value A process for issuing a warning when the value is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, and a process for notifying the defender closest to the target defender that the crime risk is high. Effects can be obtained.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, since the positions of the defender and the defender existing in the target area are detected at the predetermined time intervals using an IC tag, the present invention is more easily realized. It is possible to prevent crimes with higher accuracy.

[Second Embodiment]
In the first embodiment, the example of the case where the crime risk value is obtained based on the distance between the defender and the defender and the distance between the indefinite person and the defender has been described. A form demonstrates the example in the case of calculating | requiring a crime risk value based on the time when a defensive person arrives at a defensive person, and the time when an indefinite person arrives at a defensive person.

  The configuration of the crime prevention system 10 according to the second embodiment is the same as that of the crime prevention system 10 according to the first embodiment (see FIGS. 1 to 4). Description is omitted.

  Next, the operation of the crime prevention system 10 according to the second exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 12 shows a flow of processing of the crime prevention program according to the second embodiment, which is executed by the CPU 20A when an execution instruction is received via the keyboard 20E of the crime prevention device 20 or the like. This is a flowchart, and the program is stored in advance in the program area PG of the secondary storage unit 20D. Further, steps in FIG. 12 that execute the same processing as in FIG. 10 are denoted by the same step numbers as in FIG. 10, and description thereof is omitted here.

In step 111 of the figure, by substituting the distance D _ViGk (t) obtained by the processing of step 110 into the following equation (6), the time P _ViGk ( t) is calculated and stored in a predetermined area of the secondary storage unit 20D. Here, the F in (6), (as one example, 1.3 m / s) average walking speed of adults is, _{W G} is one or more weighted values for the walking speed F.

In this embodiment, as the weighting value W _G, corresponding to the information read from the attribute information database DB2 by the processing of step 100, the identification information corresponding defensive individual is acquired from the IC tag 90 in possession Information on age, gender, and height of attributes to be extracted is extracted, and values corresponding to these information are applied.

In crime prevention system 10 according to the present embodiment, the age increases as it approaches a predetermined age (for example, 30 years old) as the age at which walking speed is maximum, and the woman is female when the gender is male. compared with increases in the case, and calculates the weighting value W _G to be larger as the height increases.

Thus, in the crime prevention system 10 according to the present embodiment, as a weighting value W _G, the age of the corresponding defensive person, gender, and is derived by applying all the height, not limited to this, For example, it may be a form derived by applying any one of these age, gender, or height, or a combination of the two, and a form derived by applying parameters that affect other traveling speeds. You can also.

On the other hand, in step 113, the distance _{P ViSj} (t) obtained by the process of step 112 is substituted into the following equation (7), so that each indefinite person reaches each defender P _ViSj (t ) And is stored in a predetermined area of the secondary storage unit 20D. Here is one or more weighted values for W _S is walking speed F in (7).

In this embodiment, as the weighting value W _S, the age of the corresponding undefined person, gender, estimates the height, is applied a value corresponding to the information. Note that the age, sex, and height of the indeterminate person can be estimated by a conventionally known technique such as the technique used in the IMS or the like as an example.

In the crime prevention system 10 according to the present embodiment, the age increases as it approaches a predetermined age as the age at which the walking speed is maximized, compared to a case where the gender is male and the female. increases, and it calculates the weighting value W _S so as to be larger as the height increases.

Thus, in the crime prevention system 10 according to the present embodiment, even if the weighting value W _S, similarly to the weighting value W _G, derived by applying the age of the corresponding defensive person, gender, and all height However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, it may be derived by applying any one of these age, gender, height, or a combination of the two, and parameters that affect other traveling speeds may be used. It is also possible to adopt a form derived by applying.

On the other hand, in step 116 ', the following equation (8) and (9), a predetermined time .DELTA.t (here one second) time _{P ViGk} the defensive's _{G k} of later reaching the defensive person _{V i} (t + .DELTA.t) And the time P _ViSj (t + δt) for the indeterminate person S _j to reach the defender V _i is calculated (predicted). _{Here, (8) P ViGk (t} -δt) in the expression, in time defensive's _{G k} before a predetermined time .DELTA.t from the present time is reaching the defensive person _{V i, P} ViSj in (9) (t- δt) is the time for the indefinite person S _j to reach the defender V _{i a} predetermined time δt before the present time, and the value obtained and stored by the previous processing of step 111 and step 113 is applied.

  In the calculation of step 116 ′, it is necessary to apply the values obtained by the previous processing of step 111 and step 113 related to the same person for each of the defender, the defender, and the indeterminate. For the defender and the defender, a person whose identification information previously obtained by the processing of step 104 and the identification information obtained this time coincides may be applied as the same person. The same person may be specified by an image recognition technique such as a conventionally known pattern matching technique using the image information obtained last time by the processing and the image information obtained this time.

As an example, as shown in FIG. 13, the calculation in this step 116 ′ represents the arrival time P _ViGk (in accordance with the flow lines of the defender G _k , the defender V _i , and the undefined person S _j. t + δt) and arrival time P _ViSj (t + δt) can be predicted with high accuracy.

In the next step 117, the traveling direction of the defender V _{i and} the traveling direction of the indefinite person S _j are derived. Note that in the crime prevention program according to the present embodiment, the direction of travel is derived from the positions of the defenders V _i and the indeterminate S _j obtained by the process of the previous step 106 and the process of the current step 106. This is performed by deriving the direction of the line segment connecting the positions of the defender V _i and the indefinite person S _j obtained by the same person, but is not limited to this. The difference between the positions of the defender V _i and the indefinite person S _j obtained by the processing and the positions of the defender V _i and the indefinite person S _j obtained by the process of the previous step 106 (hereinafter referred to as “first” a difference "hereinafter.), a position of the defensive's V _i and unspecified persons S _j obtained by the processing of the previous step 106, the defense's V _i and indefinite who S obtained by the process of this step 106 position of _j Difference form (hereinafter referred to as “second difference”), and other forms such as a form in which the change amount and direction of the first difference and the second difference are reflected in the direction of the line segment may be used. it can.

In the next step 118 ′, the arrival time P _ViGk (t + δt) and the arrival time P _ViSj (t + δt) obtained by the processing in the step 116 ′ are substituted into the following equation (10), whereby a predetermined time δt later A crime risk value R _ij (t + δt) ′ indicating the level of crime risk for the defender V _i by the indefinite person S _j is calculated and stored (registered) in the crime risk value database DB5. Here, (10) W _VS in the expression, in one or more weighting values as the value becomes larger near the traveling direction of the traveling direction to be defensive person V _i indefinite's S _j obtained by the process of step 117 Yes, min _k () is a function indicating that the minimum value for all k of the operation results in parentheses is applied.

上記犯罪防止プログラムのステップ１１１及びステップ１１３の処理が本発明の到達時間導出手段、到達時間導出ステップ及び推定手段に、ステップ１１６’の処理が本発明の到達時間予測手段に、ステップ１１７の処理が本発明の進行方向導出手段に、ステップ１１８’の処理が本発明の演算手段及び演算ステップに、各々相当する。

The processing of step 111 and step 113 of the crime prevention program is the arrival time deriving means, arrival time deriving step and estimation means of the present invention, the processing of step 116 ′ is the arrival time prediction means of the present invention, and the processing of step 117 is performed. The processing in step 118 ′ corresponds to the calculation direction and calculation step of the present invention, respectively, in the traveling direction deriving unit of the present invention.

As described above in detail, the second embodiment can achieve substantially the same effects as those of the first embodiment, and the defender can use the first distance based on the first distance. A first arrival time (here, arrival time P _ViGk (t)) that is a time to reach the defender is derived, and the time that the indeterminate person reaches the defender based on the second distance. The second arrival time (here, arrival time P _ViSj (t)) is derived, and the crime risk value is calculated based on the ratio of the derived first arrival time and second arrival time. Therefore, crime can be prevented with higher accuracy.

  In particular, in the second embodiment, a person's age, sex, and height are estimated based on the image information, and the first arrival time and the second time are determined according to the estimated age, sex, and height. Since the arrival time is adjusted, crime can be prevented with higher accuracy.

In the second embodiment, the time after the predetermined time based on the amount of change between the first arrival time derived at the current time and the first arrival time derived at the time before the predetermined time. The time when the defender reaches the defender (here, the arrival time P _ViGk (t + δt)) is predicted, and the second arrival time derived at the present time and the first time derived at the time before the predetermined time. Based on the amount of change from the arrival time of 2, the time that the indefinite person reaches the defender after the predetermined time (here, the arrival time P _ViSj (t + δt)) is predicted, and the predicted defender Since the crime risk value is calculated based on the ratio of the time to reach the defender and the time at which the indefinite person reaches the defender, the crime risk value after the predetermined time is predicted. Can result in more immediate prevention It can be.

  Further, in the second embodiment, the traveling direction of the defender and the traveling direction of the indefinite person are derived, and the value becomes larger as the traveling direction of the indeterminate person is closer to the derived traveling direction of the defender. Since the crime risk value is calculated so as to increase, crime can be prevented with higher accuracy.

  As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. Various modifications or improvements can be added to the above-described embodiment without departing from the gist of the invention, and embodiments to which such modifications or improvements are added are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

  The above embodiments do not limit the invention according to the claims (claims), and all the combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential for the solution means of the invention. Is not limited. The embodiments described above include inventions at various stages, and various inventions can be extracted by appropriately combining a plurality of disclosed constituent elements. Even if some constituent requirements are deleted from all the constituent requirements shown in the embodiment, as long as an effect is obtained, a configuration from which these some constituent requirements are deleted can be extracted as an invention.

  For example, in the first embodiment, the predicted values obtained by the expressions (3) and (4) are applied as the distance between the defender and the defender and the distance between the indefinite person and the defender, and the second In the embodiment, the case where the predicted values obtained by the expressions (8) and (9) are applied as the time for the defender to reach the defender and the time for the undefined person to reach the defender has been described. The present invention is not limited to this, and instead of these predicted values, the actual distance and arrival time at that time can be applied.

  When the actual distance is applied to the first embodiment, step 116 of the crime prevention program (see FIG. 10) according to the first embodiment is deleted, and crime is performed at step 118. An arithmetic expression applied to calculate the risk value is the following expression (11).

  In addition, when applying the actual reach to the second embodiment, the step 116 ′ of the crime prevention program (see FIG. 12) according to the second embodiment is deleted. The arithmetic expression applied to calculate the crime risk value at step 118 ′ is the following expression (12).

  In these cases as well, substantially the same effects as in the above embodiments can be obtained.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the case where the crime risk value is derived without considering any obstacles present in the monitoring target area 60 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, The crime risk value may be derived in consideration of the obstacle.

  As an example of this case, in steps 110 and 112 of the crime prevention program, the distance between the defender and the defender (hereinafter referred to as “first distance”) and the distance between the indeterminate person and the defender (hereinafter referred to as “first distance”). When deriving “the second distance”), when there is an obstacle area indicated by the area information registered in the obstacle information database DB3 between the defender and the defender, The first distance is derived as a detour for the obstacle area, and if the obstacle area exists between the indefinite person and the defender, the first distance is assumed as a detour for the obstacle area. A mode of deriving the distance of 2 can be exemplified. In this case, the secondary storage unit 20D corresponds to the area information storage unit of the present invention.

  Thereby, crime can be prevented with higher accuracy.

  In each of the above embodiments, the case where the positions of the defender and the defender are detected using the IC tag 90 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the GPS is used. Thus, the positions of the defender and the defender can be detected.

  As an example of this case, the defensive person and the defensive person have a device and a wireless transmission device that can specify their own position by GPS, information indicating the position specified by the device, The form which transmits the identification information allocated to self to the crime prevention apparatus 20 by the said radio | wireless transmission apparatus every said predetermined time (delta) t can be illustrated.

  In this case, it is not necessary to provide the antenna 30 in the monitoring target area, so that the present invention can be realized more easily than in the above embodiments.

  In each of the above embodiments, the case where the antenna 30 and the camera 40 are electrically connected to the crime prevention apparatus 20 by wire has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and these Each device can be electrically connected wirelessly. Also in this case, the same effects as those of the above embodiments can be obtained.

  In each of the above embodiments, the case where four cameras 40 are provided has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and only one camera 40 may be provided, and a plurality of cameras other than four may be provided. Needless to say, it may be provided. In these cases, the same effects as those of the above embodiments can be obtained.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the Euclidean distance is applied as the distance of the present invention has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and, for example, a form in which another distance such as a Manhattan distance is applied. It can also be. Also in this case, the same effects as those of the above embodiments can be obtained.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the attribute information is registered in advance by the attribute information database DB2 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the IC tag 90 includes the IC tag 90. It is also possible to store in advance attribute information related to the person who owns and acquire the attribute information via the antenna 30. Also in this case, the same effects as those of the above embodiments can be obtained.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the case where a camera capable of shooting a moving image in color is applied as the shooting means of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this, for example, Another camera such as a camera capable of capturing a moving image in monochrome or an infrared camera may be applied. Also in this case, the same effects as those of the above embodiments can be obtained.

  Moreover, in each said embodiment, although the case where a park was applied as an object area | region of this invention was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to this, For example, the form which applies other areas, such as an open space It can also be. Also in this case, the same effects as those of the above embodiments can be obtained.

  In addition, the application target of the attribute described in each of the above embodiments is also an example. For example, when the status of the attribute of the defender is a child, the crime risk value is increased as compared with other cases. It can also be a form or the like.

  In addition, the configuration of the crime prevention system 10 described in the above embodiments (see FIGS. 1 to 4) is merely an example, and unnecessary components may be deleted without departing from the gist of the present invention. Needless to say, new components can be added.

  Moreover, the processing flow (see FIGS. 10 and 12) of the crime prevention program shown in the above embodiments is also an example, and unnecessary processing steps can be deleted without departing from the gist of the present invention. Needless to say, new processing steps can be added or the order of the processing steps can be changed.

  The configurations of various databases shown in the embodiments (see FIGS. 5 to 9) are also examples, and some information may be deleted or new within the scope not departing from the gist of the invention. It goes without saying that information can be added and the storage location can be changed.

  Furthermore, the various arithmetic expressions shown in the above embodiments (see the expressions (1) to (12)) are also examples, and unnecessary parameters can be deleted without departing from the gist of the present invention. It goes without saying that new parameters can be added and the order of operations can be changed.

It is a mimetic diagram showing the whole crime prevention system composition concerning an embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the arrangement | positioning relationship etc. of each part which comprises the crime prevention system which concerns on embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the principal part structure of the electric system of the crime prevention apparatus which concerns on embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the main memory content of the secondary memory | storage part with which the crime prevention apparatus which concerns on embodiment was equipped. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the identification information database which concerns on embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the attribute information database which concerns on embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the obstruction information database which concerns on embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the positional infomation database which concerns on embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the crime risk value database which concerns on embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of the crime prevention program which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a schematic diagram with which it uses for description of the process by the crime prevention program which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of the crime prevention program which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a schematic diagram with which it uses for description of the process by the crime prevention program which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

10 Crime Prevention System 20 Crime Prevention Device 20A CPU
20D secondary storage unit (identification information storage means, area information storage means)
20F display (display means)
30 Antenna (Acquisition means)
40 Camera (photographing means)
90 IC tag DB1 Identification information database DB2 Attribute information database DB3 Obstacle information database DB4 Location information database DB5 Crime risk value database

Claims (12)

Photographing means for obtaining image information of the target area in real time by photographing the target area;
Detecting means for detecting positions of persons existing in the target area at predetermined time intervals based on image information acquired by the photographing means;
Specifying means for specifying whether the person detected by the detecting means is a defender, a defender, or an indefinite person;
Based on the position of the person detected by the detecting means and the specifying result by the specifying means, the first distance that is the distance between the defender and the defender, and the distance between the indefinite person and the defender A distance deriving means for deriving a second distance;
A computing means for computing a crime risk value indicating a level of crime risk caused by the indeterminate person with respect to the defender based on a ratio of the first distance and the second distance derived by the distance deriving means;
Using the crime risk value calculated by the calculation means, a process execution means for executing a process predetermined as preventing crime,
Crime prevention device equipped with. The defender after the predetermined time based on the amount of change between the first distance derived by the distance deriving means at the present time and the first distance derived by the distance deriving means at the time before the predetermined time; While predicting the distance of the defender, the amount of change between the second distance derived by the distance deriving means at the present time and the second distance derived by the distance deriving means at the time before the predetermined time Further comprising distance predicting means for predicting the distance between the indefinite person and the defender after the predetermined time,
The calculation means calculates the crime risk value based on a ratio between a distance between the defender and the defender predicted by the distance prediction means and a distance between the indefinite person and the defender. The crime prevention apparatus according to 1. A first arrival time, which is a time for the defender to reach the defender, is derived based on the first distance, and the indefinite person reaches the defender based on the second distance. An arrival time deriving means for deriving a second arrival time that is a time to
The crime prevention apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the calculation means calculates the crime risk value based on a ratio between the first arrival time and the second arrival time derived by the arrival time deriving means. An estimation unit that estimates at least one of the age, sex, and height of the person detected by the detection unit based on the image information;
The crime prevention according to claim 3, wherein the arrival time deriving means adjusts the first arrival time and the second arrival time according to at least one of age, sex, and height estimated by the estimation means. apparatus. Based on the amount of change between the first arrival time derived by the arrival time deriving means at the present time and the first arrival time derived by the arrival time deriving means at the time before the predetermined time, the time after the predetermined time The time that the defender reaches the defender is predicted, and the second arrival time derived by the arrival time deriving means at the present time and the arrival time deriving means at the time before the predetermined time An arrival time predicting means for predicting the time when the indeterminate person after the predetermined time reaches the defender based on the amount of change from the second arrival time;
The calculation means is configured to calculate the crime risk value based on a ratio between a time when the defender predicted by the arrival time prediction means reaches the defender and a time when the indefinite person reaches the defender. The crime prevention device according to claim 3 or claim 4. A traveling direction deriving means for deriving the traveling direction of the defender and the traveling direction of the indeterminate person;
The said calculating means calculates the said crime risk value so that a value becomes large, so that the advancing direction of the said uncertain person is near to the advancing direction of the said defensive person derived | led-out by the said advancing direction deriving means. The crime prevention device according to any one of 5. A region information storage unit that stores in advance region information indicating an area of an obstacle that hinders human walking in the target region,
The distance deriving means derives the first distance assuming that the area of the obstacle is detoured when the area of the obstacle indicated by the area information exists between the defender and the defender. In addition, when the obstacle area exists between the indeterminate person and the defender, the second distance is derived as a detour around the obstacle area. 6. The crime prevention apparatus according to any one of items 6. This is information for identifying the defender given in advance to the defender, and information for identifying the defender given in advance to the defender. Identification information storage means for storing the defender identification information in advance;
Obtaining means for obtaining any identification information of the defender identification information and the defender identification information from a person detected by the detection means;
Further comprising
The identification means identifies that the person who acquired the identification information is the defender when the identification information acquired by the acquisition means matches the defender identification information stored by the identification information storage means When the identification information acquired by the acquisition means matches the defender identification information stored by the identification information storage means, the person who acquired the identification information is identified as the defender. The crime prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein another person is identified as an indefinite person. The process execution means issues a warning when the predetermined process is a process of storing the crime risk value, a process of displaying the crime risk value by a display means, and the crime risk value is a predetermined threshold value or more. The crime according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein at least one process of notifying that the crime risk is high is executed for the defender closest to the defender to be processed. Prevention device. The said detection means detects the position of the said defensive person and the said defensive person who exist in the said object area | region using the IC tag or GPS at the said predetermined time interval. Described crime prevention device. A detection step of detecting positions of persons existing in the target area at predetermined time intervals based on image information acquired by imaging means for acquiring image information of the target area in real time by shooting the target area;
A specific step of identifying whether the person detected by the detection step is a defender, a defender, or an indefinite person;
Based on the position of the person detected by the detection step and the identification result by the identification step, the first distance that is the distance between the defender and the defender, and the distance between the indefinite person and the defender A distance deriving step for deriving a second distance;
A calculation step of calculating a crime risk value indicating a crime risk level by the indeterminate person with respect to the defender based on a ratio of the first distance and the second distance derived by the distance deriving step;
Using the crime risk value calculated by the calculation step, a process execution step for executing a process predetermined as preventing crime,
Crime prevention program that causes computers to execute A first arrival time, which is a time for the defender to reach the defender, is derived based on the first distance, and the indefinite person reaches the defender based on the second distance. An arrival time deriving step for deriving a second arrival time that is a time to
The crime prevention program according to claim 11, wherein the calculating step calculates the crime risk value based on a ratio of the first arrival time and the second arrival time derived by the arrival time deriving step.

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