JP2009138484A - Corrugated steel plate earthquake-resistant wall - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a corrugated steel plate earthquake-resistant wall, preventing shearing buckling of a corrugated steel plate in simple constitution. <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of corrugated steel plates are fitted opposite to a peripheral member constituting a frame, and the space between the plurality of adjacent corrugated steel plates is filled with a filler. Thus, the space between the corrugated steel plate and the corrugated steel plate disposed opposite to each other is filled with the filler, whereby the opposite corrugated steel plates are joined to each other with strength depending on the kind of the filler, so that the flexural rigidity of the corrugated steel plate earthquake-resistant wall is increased. Further, the filler filling the space between the adjacent corrugated steel plates is replaced to secure the shearing buckling yield strength depending on the design strength. Accordingly, the shearing buckling can be effectively restrained. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a corrugated steel earthquake resistant wall constructed by attaching corrugated steel plates facing peripheral members constituting a frame.

  As a seismic wall, as shown in Patent Document 1, a corrugated steel sheet seismic wall in which a corrugated steel sheet obtained by processing a steel sheet into a corrugated shape is arranged on the surface with the corrugated crease direction oriented horizontally has been proposed. This corrugated steel shear wall does not bear vertical force because it expands and contracts in the vertical direction like an accordion, but it can resist horizontal shearing force and has excellent deformation performance while ensuring shear rigidity and shear strength have. Furthermore, the shear rigidity and strength can be adjusted by changing the material strength, thickness, number of overlapping sheets, corrugation pitch, wave height, etc. of the steel sheet, realizing a shear wall with a high degree of freedom in rigidity and design strength. ing.

  By the way, since the corrugated steel shear wall excellent in earthquake resistance as described above can reduce the plate thickness, its installation width can be suppressed smaller than that of a general reinforced concrete earthquake resistant wall. Furthermore, since the steel plate can be processed into a corrugated shape by using a general press machine by keeping the plate thickness thin, the overall economy is improved. However, when the plate thickness is reduced, it is desirable to take measures to prevent shear buckling.

  As a means for preventing shear buckling, it is conceivable to weld a plurality of stiffening ribs 104 to the corrugated steel plate 102 constituting the corrugated steel shear wall 100 as shown in FIG. However, this welding operation requires skill, and further, the corrugated steel plate 102 may be distorted by welding heat, and the dimensional error of the corrugated steel earthquake resistant wall 100 may increase.

  In addition, when multiple corrugated steel sheets are placed on the same surface, the strength of the corrugated steel sheet per sheet is reduced, so the corrugated steel sheet thickness can be further reduced. It is necessary to weld the stiffening ribs for use, and the number of the stiffening ribs to be welded to the corrugated steel sheet increases as the plate thickness decreases.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9, the upper steel plate 106 and the lower steel plate 108 are opposed to each other with a predetermined interval, and the concrete 110 is filled and integrated between the upper steel plate 106 and the lower steel plate 108. A composite structure 112 has been proposed. In this composite structure 112, the upper steel plate 106 and the lower steel plate 108 are integrated to ensure rigidity and strength in the out-of-plane direction. However, since the upper steel plate 106 and the lower steel plate 108 are flat plates, in order to integrate, it is necessary to weld the reinforcing plates 114 and 116 to the inner surfaces of the upper steel plate 106 and the lower steel plate 108, respectively. Since welding is performed along the longitudinal direction of 114 and 116, the welding range is wide, and the welding work is troublesome.
JP 2005-264713 A JP 2002-322614 A

  An object of the present invention is to provide a corrugated steel shear wall that can prevent shear buckling of the corrugated steel sheet with a simple configuration in consideration of the above facts.

  The invention described in claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of corrugated steel plates are attached to the peripheral members constituting the frame so as to face each other, and a filler is filled between the adjacent corrugated steel plates.

  According to said structure, a shear buckling can be prevented by filling a filler between the corrugated steel plate arrange | positioned facing, and a corrugated steel plate. When the filler is not filled, the shear buckling strength of the corrugated steel shear wall is determined by the bending rigidity of each corrugated steel, but by filling the filler, it is adjacent with strength according to the type of filler. Since the corrugated steel plates are joined, the bending rigidity of the corrugated steel shear wall is increased. Moreover, the shear buckling strength according to design strength is securable by changing the filler filled between adjacent corrugated steel plates. Therefore, shear buckling can be effectively suppressed. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to apply special reinforcement to the corrugated steel sheet, such as increasing the plate thickness or forming stiffening ribs, workability and productivity are improved. In addition, since a predetermined design strength can be obtained by increasing or decreasing the number of corrugated steel sheets attached to the peripheral members, a standard corrugated steel sheet can be used, which is excellent in economic efficiency.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the corrugated steel shear wall according to the first aspect, the filler is a cement-based filler.

  According to said structure, since a corrugated steel plate which opposes is firmly integrated by using a cement-type filler as a filler, the cross-sectional secondary moment of a corrugated steel earthquake-resistant wall becomes large greatly. Therefore, the bending rigidity and shear buckling strength of the corrugated steel shear wall can be improved, and shear buckling can be effectively prevented. Furthermore, improvement in sound insulation and the like can be expected.

  A third aspect of the present invention is the corrugated steel earthquake resistant wall according to the first aspect, wherein the filler is a foaming material or an adhesive.

  According to said structure, since a corrugated steel plate which opposes is joined by the joint strength according to the kind of foamable material and adhesive agent by using a foamable material or an adhesive as a filler, each corrugated steel plate cooperates. And can resist horizontal force (earthquake force). Therefore, bending rigidity and shear buckling strength are ensured.

  Further, when the corrugated steel sheet is attached to the peripheral member with the crease direction being horizontal, the corrugated steel sheet can be expanded and contracted like an accordion in the vertical direction, so that a vertical force is not borne. The foamable material or the adhesive can follow the vertical deformation of the corrugated steel sheet. Therefore, even if the corrugated steel plate is attached to the frame and filled with the foamable material or the adhesive simultaneously with the construction of the frame, the axial force due to the weight of the peripheral member or the like is not introduced into the corrugated steel plate. As described above, the foamable material or the adhesive is advantageous in that there is no restriction on the filling time and the vertical rigidity of the corrugated steel shear wall is not increased. In addition, since foamable materials and adhesives are lightweight, even if the corrugated steel sheet is filled before placing it on the construction surface, the corrugated steel sheet can be easily transported and installed on site, thus improving the workability. .

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the corrugated steel earthquake resistant wall according to any one of the first to third aspects, a projection is provided on at least one of the opposing surfaces of the corrugated steel sheet.

  According to the above configuration, the protrusions are provided on at least one of the opposing surfaces of the corrugated steel sheet to increase the joint strength between the corrugated steel sheets. Bending rigidity and shear buckling strength can be further improved.

  Since this invention was set as said structure, it can prevent the shear buckling of a corrugated steel plate with a simple structure, and can improve the seismic performance of a corrugated steel earthquake resistant wall.

  Hereinafter, a corrugated steel shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  First, as shown in FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B), a steel plate is formed in a corrugated surface of the same shape on the frame 18 surrounded by the reinforced concrete columns 10 and 12 and the reinforced concrete beams 14 and 16. The two corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 that are processed are arranged opposite to each other with the direction of the crease in the horizontal direction, and the corrugated steel plate 20 and 22 constitute the corrugated steel plate earthquake resistant wall 24. A frame frame 26 for welding is welded to the outer peripheral portions of the corrugated steel plates 20, 22, and the corrugated steel plates 20, 22 and the columns 14, 12 and the beams 14, 16 constituting the frame 18 via the joint frame frame 26 are described later. Are joined by a joining method.

  In addition, the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 are arranged to face each other with a gap in the direction orthogonal to the construction surface of the frame 18, and the peaks and valleys of each waveform overlap in the horizontal direction. Between adjacent corrugated steel plates 20 and corrugated steel plates 22, a filling space 28 defined by the surfaces 20A and 22A of the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 and the joining frame frame 26 is formed, and the filling space 28 is filled with a grout 30. Has been.

  In the lower part of the corrugated steel plate 20 or the corrugated steel plate 22, an injection hole (not shown) leading to the filling space 28 is formed, and the grout 30 fills the filling space 28 via a grout injection hose attached to the injection hole. Filled. Then, it is confirmed that the grout 30 is filled in a confirmation hole (not shown) leading to the filling space 28 formed in the upper portion of the corrugated steel plate 20 or the corrugated steel plate 22. After filling the grout 30, the injection hole and the confirmation hole formed in the corrugated steel plate 20 or the corrugated steel plate 22 are filled with a weld metal or the like.

  Note that the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 are not limited to the corrugated cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 1B, and various corrugated steel plates as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7D can be used. In the present embodiment, the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 are opposed to each other so that the peaks and troughs of the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 overlap in the horizontal direction, thereby reducing the thickness of the corrugated steel earthquake resistant wall 24. Although the installation width to the frame 18 is kept small, it is not limited to this. Further, the filling space 28 is filled with grout 30, but is not limited to this, cement-based fillers such as mortar and concrete, foamable materials such as urethane foam, acrylic resin-based, urethane resin-based, epoxy An adhesive such as a resin may be used, and the filling method may be appropriately changed according to the material to be filled. The filler is preferably filled in the filling space 28 without any gaps, and depending on the type of filler, a seal or the like is applied to the joint between the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 and the joining frame frame 26 to prevent leakage of the filler. It is desirable to prevent it.

  In addition, a plurality of corrugated steel plates can be arranged on the surface of the frame 18, and for example, three corrugated steel plates 20, 22, 32 can be arranged as shown in FIG. Similar to the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22, the joining frame frame 26 is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the corrugated steel plate 32, and the corrugated steel plate 32 is joined to the frame 18 via the joining frame frame 26. The corrugated steel plate 32 is processed into a corrugated shape that is the same as that of the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22. The corrugated steel plate 32 is disposed on the surface of the frame 18 with the crease direction being horizontal, and is formed between adjacent corrugated steel plates 22. The space 34 is filled with the grout 30. Similar to the filling space 28, the filling space 34 can be filled with various fillers such as a cement filler, a foaming material, and an adhesive.

  Next, an example of a method for joining the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 and the frame 18 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a stud 36 as a horizontal force transmission element is attached to the joining frame 26 by welding or the like. The stud 36 is embedded in the columns 10 and 12 and the beams 14 and 16 when the frame 18 is constructed, so that the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 and the frame 18 are integrally joined. For this reason, a horizontal force (earthquake force) acting on the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 is transmitted to the frame 18 via the stud 36.

  In the present embodiment, a stud 36 is attached to the joining frame frame 26, and the stud 36 is embedded in the left and right pillars 10 and 12 and the upper and lower beams 14 and 16, and is not limited thereto. It is sufficient that the horizontal force acting on the steel plates 20 and 22 can be transmitted to the frame 18. For example, a joining frame having a horizontal force transmission element such as a stud 36 embedded in the inner peripheral portions of the columns 10 and 12 and the beams 14 and 16 and being joined to the joining plate and the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22. 26 may be joined by bolts or welding. Further, a joint member such as a nut capable of transmitting a horizontal force to the columns 10 and 12 and the beams 14 and 16 is embedded in the inner peripheral portions of the columns 10 and 12 and the beams 14 and 16, and the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 are embedded in the joint members. A bolt or the like penetrating through the joining frame 26 attached to the screw may be screwed in and fixed. Furthermore, the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 do not necessarily have to be joined to all of the columns 10 and 12 and the beams 14 and 16, and may be joined to the columns 10 and 12 or the beams 14 and 16 according to the design strength.

  Next, the action and effect of the corrugated steel shear wall according to the present invention will be described.

  By disposing the two corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 on the surface of the frame 18, the proof stress borne by the corrugated steel plates per sheet is reduced, so that the thickness of the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 can be kept thin. In this way, if the thickness of the corrugated steel sheet is kept thin, the corrugated steel sheet can be easily processed, and each corrugated steel sheet can be made lighter, making it easy to transport the corrugated steel sheet and install it on site. Economically preferable. Furthermore, if the plate thickness is thin, a standardized general-purpose product such as a slab deck plate processed into a corrugated shape can be used, which further improves the economy.

  On the other hand, even when the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 are thinned, the grout 30 is filled in the filling space 28 formed between the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 to suppress shear buckling. it can. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, when a horizontal force (arrow A) is applied to the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 due to an earthquake or the like, the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 are sheared while being deformed (shear deformation). Is transmitted to the frame 18. In such a case, the corrugated steel sheets 20 and 22 may protrude in the out-of-plane direction (arrow B) and may be shear buckled (elastically buckled). However, the corrugated steel sheet is filled with the grout 30 in the filling space 28. By integrating 20 and 22, the second moment of section of the corrugated steel shear wall 24 is remarkably increased. Therefore, the rigidity (bending rigidity) against the deformation in the out-of-plane direction, that is, the elastic whole buckling described above. The buckling strength with respect to (elastic overall buckling strength) is improved, and shear buckling is suppressed.

ここで、τ^ｅ _{ｃｒ，ａｌｌ}：弾性全体座屈強度、ｒ：波形鋼板の波形形状端部の回転拘束による係数、Ｄ_ｘ：＝η×Ｅ_０×ｔ^３／１２、η：長さ効率（η＝（ａ＋ｃ）／（ａ＋ｂ））、ａ：折り目長さ、ｂ：折り目長さ、ｃ：折り目の投影長さ、ｔ：板厚、Ｅ_０：鋼板のヤング係数、Ｄ_ｙ：＝Ｅ_０×Ｉ_Ｘ、Ｉ_Ｘ：Ｘ軸回り（図５（Ｂ）のＸ軸方向回り）の断面２次モーメント、ｈｉ：図８に示す補剛リブ１０４等を取り付けた場合の取り付け間隔である。なお、Ｘ軸は、波形鋼板４６の折り筋と直交する方向の軸であり、Ｙ軸は、波形鋼板４６の折り筋と平行な方向の軸である。このように、Ｄ_ｙ（＝Ｅ_０×Ｉ_Ｘ）が断面２次モーメントＩ_Ｘに比例するため、波形鋼板４６の断片４６Ａの断面２次モーメントＩ_Ｘを大きくすると、弾性全体座屈強度τ^ｅ _{ｃｒ，ａｌｌ}が大きくなることがわかる。 The relationship between the elastic total buckling strength and the moment of inertia of the cross section will be described with reference to a piece 46A of one corrugated steel sheet 46 shown in FIG. 5A as an example. It is given by (1).

_Here, τ ^e _{cr, all:} Elastic overall buckling strength, r: coefficient by the rotation restraint of the waveform-shaped end of the corrugated _{steel, D x: = η × E} 0 × t 3/12, η: Length efficiency ( η = (a + c) / (a + b)), a: crease length, b: crease length, c: crease projection length, t: plate thickness, E ₀ : Young's modulus of steel sheet, D _y : = E ₀ × I _X , I _X : Cross section secondary moment around the X axis (around the X axis direction in FIG. 5B), hi: Mounting interval when the stiffening rib 104 shown in FIG. The X axis is an axis in a direction perpendicular to the fold line of the corrugated steel plate 46, and the Y axis is an axis in a direction parallel to the fold line of the corrugated steel plate 46. _Thus, D for _{y (= E 0 × I X} ) is proportional to the second moment _{I X,} by increasing the second moment _{I X} of segments 46A corrugated steel 46, the overall buckling elastic tau ^e It turns out that _{cr and all} become large.

The corrugated steel shear wall 24 varies depending on the properties of the filler (hardness, adhesion, etc.), but when the filling space 28 is filled with a cement filler such as grout 30, the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 are integrated. Since they are joined, the cross-sectional secondary moment I _X is drastically increased. Therefore, by filling the filling space 28 with the cement-type filler, the elastic overall buckling strength τ ^e _{cr, all} is improved, and further, the shear buckling strength of the corrugated steel shear wall 24 is the elastic total buckling strength τ. ^Since it is proportional to ^e _{cr, all} , the shear buckling strength is improved.

When the filling space 28 is filled with a foamable material, an adhesive, or the like, the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 are joined with a strength corresponding to the type of the foamable material, although the joining strength of cement-based fillers cannot be expected. For this reason, the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 can resist the deformation in the out-of-plane direction. Therefore, as compared with the case where the filling space 28 is not filled with the filler, the secondary moment _IX is increased, and the elastic total buckling strength τ ^e _{cr, all} and shear buckling strength of the corrugated steel shear wall 24 are ensured. be able to.

  In addition, when the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 are attached to the peripheral members with the crease direction of the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 in the horizontal direction as in this embodiment, the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 expand and contract like an accordion in the vertical direction. It becomes the composition which does not bear. For this reason, even if the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 are arranged on the frame 18 simultaneously with the construction of the frame 18, the axial force due to the own weight of the beam 14, the concrete slab placed on the beam 14, the finishing material, etc. , 22 is not introduced. Since the foamable material and the adhesive can follow the vertical deformation of the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22, the filling time is not limited and the workability is excellent.

  In addition, since foamable materials, adhesives, etc. are lighter than cement-based fillers, the corrugated steel seismic wall 24 can be easily transported and installed on site, even when filled at the factory. Since it has excellent properties, the filling space 28 can be filled without any gaps. If foamed urethane or the like is filled as the foamable material, effects such as heat insulation, soundproofing and vibration prevention can be expected.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), a stud 38 is welded to the surfaces 20A and 22A of the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 that define the filling space 28, and also in FIGS. 6 (B) and (C). As shown, the joint effect of the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22 can be further enhanced by welding a bar rebar 40 with a curved tip or an L-shaped angle 44 having a through hole 42, and the corrugated steel plate is seismic resistant. The bending rigidity and shear buckling strength of the wall 24 are improved.

  By the way, as means for preventing shear buckling, the corrugated steel sheets 20 and 22 are overlapped, and the corrugated steel sheets 20 and 22 are integrated by passing the bolts through the through holes formed in the corrugated steel sheets 20 and 22 from the out-of-plane direction. In this case, the shear rigidity and proof stress are reduced around the through holes formed in the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22. Therefore, it is necessary to take reinforcement measures such as increasing the thickness of the corrugated steel sheets 20 and 22 in order to compensate for the reduced shear rigidity and proof stress. In this respect, according to the present embodiment, it is not necessary to form through holes or the like in the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22, and shear buckling is effectively performed by a simple means of filling between the corrugated steel plates 20 and 22. Can be prevented.

  In all the embodiments described above, examples in which the corrugated steel plates 20, 22, and 32 are arranged on the surface of the frame 18 composed of the columns 10, 12 and the beams 14, 16 have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a concrete slab or a small beam may be used instead of the beams 14 and 16. Furthermore, it is not limited to a reinforced concrete structure, but may be a steel-framed reinforced concrete structure, a prestressed concrete structure, a spot casting method, or a precast method.

  Further, the corrugated steel plates 20, 22 and 32 are arranged on the frame 18 with the direction of the corrugated crease being set in the horizontal direction, but the present invention is not limited to this. Even if it arrange | positions in this way, there is no influence on the deformation | transformation performance peculiar to a corrugated steel shear wall, and the outstanding seismic performance is ensured. Further, the corrugated steel plates 20, 22 and 32 do not necessarily have to be joined to all of the columns 10 and 12 and the beams 14 and 16, and may be joined to the columns 10 and 12 or the beams 14 and 16.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to such embodiment, Of course, in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can implement in a various aspect.

(A) is a top view which shows the corrugated steel earthquake-resistant wall concerning embodiment of this invention, (B) is the 1-1 sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 1 (A). It is the 1-1 sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 1 (A) which shows the modification of the corrugated steel earthquake proof wall which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the attachment structure of the corrugated steel earthquake proof wall which shows the fragment | piece of a corrugated steel earthquake proof wall and which concerns on all embodiment of this invention. (A) is a top view which shows the corrugated steel earthquake proof wall which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (B) is a 4-4 sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 4 (A). (A) is a perspective view which shows the fragment | piece of one corrugated steel plate, (B) is sectional drawing which shows the cross-sectional shape of a corrugated steel plate. (A), (B), (C) is the enlarged view of the 1-1 line cross section in FIG. 1 (A) which shows the modification of the corrugated steel earthquake-resistant wall which concerns on embodiment of this invention. (A), (B), (C), (D) is sectional drawing which shows the cross-sectional shape of the corrugated steel plate which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows the conventional corrugated steel shear wall. It is a perspective view which shows a prior art.

Explanation of symbols

10 pillars (peripheral members)
12 pillars (peripheral members)
14 Beam (peripheral members)
16 Beam (peripheral member)
18 frame 20 corrugated steel plate 22 corrugated steel plate 24 corrugated steel plate earthquake resistant wall 30 grout (cement filler)
32 Corrugated steel plate 38 Stud (projection)
40 Bar reinforcement (protrusion)
44 angles

Claims (4)

  A corrugated steel earthquake resistant wall characterized in that a plurality of corrugated steel plates are attached to peripheral members constituting a frame so as to face each other, and a filler is filled between the adjacent corrugated steel plates.   The corrugated steel earthquake-resistant wall according to claim 1, wherein the filler is a cement-based filler.   The corrugated steel earthquake-resistant wall according to claim 1, wherein the filler is a foamable material or an adhesive.   The corrugated steel earthquake-resistant wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a projection is provided on at least one of the opposing surfaces of the corrugated steel sheet.

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