JP2009102701A - Method for manufacturing porous sintered body of titanium and apparatus for manufacturing porous sintered body of titanium - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a porous sintered body of titanium, which can efficiently provide the porous sintered body of titanium of high quality at a low cost. <P>SOLUTION: This manufacturing method comprises: a slurry production step S1 which mixes an organic binder, a foaming agent, a plasticizer, water and a surface-active agent as needed, with at least one of a titanium powder and a titanium hydride powder to produce slurry; a forming step S2 which applies the slurry on a first support to form a formed article; a foaming step S3 which produces a formed and foamed article by heating, drying and foaming the formed article; a degreasing step S4 which heats and degreases the formed and foamed article that has been separated from the first support and mounted on a second support; a first sintering step S5 which produces a primary sintered body having electroconductivity by heating the degreased, formed and foamed article in a non-oxidative atmosphere; and a second sintering step S7 which produces the porous sintered body of titanium by sintering the primary sintered body in a non-oxidative atmosphere at a temperature higher than that in the first sintering step. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a porous titanium sintered body and an apparatus for producing a porous titanium sintered body used for a photocatalyst holding material, an ozone generator feeding electrode, an artificial bone material, a fuel cell electrode, and the like. It is.

  As the above-mentioned porous titanium sintered body, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, one having a sponge-like three-dimensional network structure and a porosity of 50% by volume or more is provided. These porous titanium sintered bodies are composed of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) containing 10% by mass of vanadium, 2% by mass of titanium having a purity of 98% by mass or more, 6% by mass of aluminum, and 4% by mass of vanadium. % Of iron and 3% by mass of a titanium alloy (Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al) containing 3% by weight of aluminum, and has excellent corrosion resistance.

As a method for producing such a porous titanium sintered body, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, titanium or titanium alloy powder, titanium hydride powder, etc., an organic binder, a foaming agent are used. A slurry using a plasticizer, water and a surfactant mixed has been proposed.
By applying the slurry onto a support film with a coating device such as a doctor blade, a sheet-like molded body was formed, and by heating and drying the molded body, the foaming agent foamed to form a three-dimensional network structure. A foamed molded article having titanium powder positioned in the mesh portion is produced. Porous titanium sintered body having a sponge-like three-dimensional network structure by separating titanium foam from the support film, placing it on the support plate, degreasing and sintering Is manufactured.

In the degreasing step, the foamed molded body placed on the support plate is placed in a degreasing furnace having a vacuum atmosphere or a hydrogen atmosphere of, for example, about 5 × 10 ⁻² Pa, and heated at, for example, 550 ° C. × 5 hours. -Hold. Thereby, the fat (organic binder etc.) contained in a foaming molding volatilizes and is removed.

In the sintering process, the degreased foamed molded product is placed on a support plate and placed in a sintering furnace in a vacuum atmosphere of, for example, about 5 × 10 ⁻³ Pa, for example, 1200 ° C. × 5 Heat and hold for hours. In this sintering process, since it is kept at a high temperature for a long time, there is a possibility that even if very little oxygen is mixed in the furnace, it is oxidized. Therefore, the foamed molded body is wrapped with titanium foil, whereby the titanium foil is preferentially oxidized to prevent the foamed molded body from being oxidized.

Here, a resistance heating furnace is mainly used as the above-described degreasing furnace and sintering furnace. Since titanium is an element rich in reactivity, a foamed molded body is placed on a support plate made of zirconia in order to suppress the reaction between the support plate and titanium during heating.
JP 2006-138005 A JP 2004-043976 A JP 2007-046089 A

By the way, in the conventional method for producing a porous titanium sintered body, a resistance heating furnace is mainly used as a sintering furnace, so that it is often used to heat a foamed molded body to a sintering temperature (1200 ° C.). Took time. Further, since a support plate made of zirconia that supports the foamed molded product is also inserted into the sintering furnace, it takes more time for heating. For this reason, the sintering process was rate-determined, and a porous titanium sintered body could not be produced efficiently. Moreover, there existed a problem that energy efficiency was bad and manufacturing cost became high.
Moreover, in order to heat to sintering temperature (about 1200 degreeC), it was necessary to use the exclusive furnace corresponding to high temperature.
Furthermore, since it is kept at a high temperature in the furnace for a long time, there is a possibility that titanium is oxidized by oxygen mixed in the furnace and the quality of the produced porous titanium sintered body is deteriorated.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and is a method for producing a porous titanium sintered body and a porous structure capable of providing a high-quality porous titanium sintered body efficiently and at low cost. It aims at providing the manufacturing apparatus of a quality titanium sintered compact.

  In order to solve such problems and achieve the above object, the method for producing a porous titanium sintered body according to the present invention includes an organic binder, a foaming agent, a plasticizer on at least one of titanium powder and titanium hydride powder. A slurry preparation step of preparing a slurry by mixing an agent, water and, if necessary, a surfactant, a molding step of applying the slurry on a first support, and heating the molded body A foaming step of producing a foamed molded article by drying and foaming; a degreasing process of heating and degreasing the foamed molded article separated from the first support and placed on the second support; The degreased foamed molded body is heated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to produce a conductive primary sintered body, and the primary sintered body is subjected to the first oxidizing step in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. Sintered and porous at a higher temperature than the sintering process And a second sintering step for producing a sintered titanium sintered body.

  In the method for producing a porous titanium sintered body of the present invention having such a configuration, the foamed body degreased by the degreasing step is heated and sintered in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and has a primary firing having conductivity. Since it has the 1st sintering process which produces a ligature, and the 2nd sintering process which sinters a primary sintered compact at still higher temperature, it can restrain heating temperature in the 1st sintering process low. it can. More specifically, in the first sintering step, the foamed molded body is held in a sintering furnace at 800 ° C. to 1000 ° C. for 1 to 30 minutes to obtain a primary sintered body having conductivity. It is. Therefore, it is possible to use a general-purpose furnace for the first sintering step, and it is possible to greatly improve the production efficiency by performing only the second sintering step at a high temperature in the dedicated furnace.

In addition, since the primary sintered body has conductivity, in the second sintering step in which the primary sintered body is sintered at a higher temperature, current is passed through the primary sintered body to generate heat. It becomes possible to make it. When self-heating is performed in this way, it can be heated to a high temperature in a short time. Specifically, in the second sintering step by self-heating, a porous titanium sintered body can be obtained by holding at 1200 ° C. for about several minutes. Therefore, the sintering time can be greatly shortened as compared with the conventional case.
In addition, in a degreasing process, a 1st sintering process, and a 2nd sintering process, a heating target object (foaming molding or primary sintered body) may be conveyed intermittently and heated, or a heating target object You may heat, making a (foaming molded object or a primary sintered compact) run.

Here, a separation step of separating the primary sintered body from the second support may be provided between the first sintering step and the second sintering step.
In the primary sintered body sintered to such a degree as to have conductivity, the powders are bonded with a certain strength, so that they do not collapse even when separated from the second support. Therefore, in the second sintering step, only the primary sintered body can be heated, and a porous titanium sintered body can be produced more efficiently.

Further, the second sintering step may be configured to generate an induced current in the primary sintered body by induction heating to cause self-heating.
In this case, an induction current (eddy current) is generated in the primary sintered body by induction heating to cause self-heating, so that the primary sintered body can be heated in a non-contact state. Further, the primary sintered body can be heated to a high temperature (eg, 1200 ° C.) in a short time.

Moreover, you may comprise the said 2nd sintering process so that an electric current may be sent to the said primary sintered compact and self-heating may be carried out.
In this case, since the primary sintered body is self-heated by energization, the primary sintered body can be heated to a high temperature (for example, 1200 ° C.) in a short time.

Furthermore, in the forming step, the slurry is applied on the long first support to form a long sheet-like formed body, and in the foaming step, the long sheet-like formed body is heated and dried. To produce a long sheet-like foamed molded body, and continuously perform the degreasing step, the first sintering step, and the second sintering step for the long sheet-like foamed molded body. It is good also as a structure to perform.
In this case, since the degreasing step, the first sintering step, and the second sintering step are continuously performed on the long sheet-shaped molded body, the production efficiency of the porous titanium sintered body can be greatly improved. .

The apparatus for producing a porous titanium sintered body of the present invention is obtained by mixing at least one of titanium powder and titanium hydride powder with an organic binder, a foaming agent, a plasticizer, water and, if necessary, a surfactant. For producing a porous titanium sintered body using the slurry, an application part for applying the slurry onto a first support and forming a formed body, and heating and drying the formed body to cause foaming. To obtain a foamed molded product, a degreasing furnace for heating and degreasing the foamed molded product separated from the first support and placed on the second support, and the degreased said A first sintering furnace for producing a primary sintered body having conductivity by heating the foamed molded body in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and the primary sintered body being higher in the non-oxidizing atmosphere than the first sintering step. A second sintering furnace for producing a porous titanium sintered body by sintering at a temperature, It is characterized in Rukoto.
According to the manufacturing apparatus for a porous titanium sintered body having this configuration, the above-described method for manufacturing a porous titanium sintered body can be suitably implemented.

Here, a separation means for separating the second support and the primary sintered body may be provided between the first sintering furnace and the second sintering furnace.
In this case, the primary sintered body produced in the first sintering furnace and the second support can be separated by the separating means, and only the primary sintered body can be charged into the second sintering furnace. Furthermore, the primary sintered body can be heated efficiently.

Further, the second sintering furnace may be configured to generate eddy current in the primary sintered body by an induction heating mechanism to generate heat.
Alternatively, the second sintering furnace may include a contact terminal portion that is brought into contact with the primary sintered body and an energization mechanism that energizes the primary sintered body through the contact terminal portion. .
By configuring the second sintering furnace in this way, the primary sintered body can be reliably and efficiently heated to obtain a high-quality porous titanium sintered body.

Further, the first sintering furnace and the second sintering furnace share a furnace body, and the furnace body is electrically conductive by heating the degreased foamed molded body in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. You may provide the 1st heating means which produces a secondary sintered compact, and the 2nd heating means which supplies an electric current to the said primary sintered compact, and makes it self-heat.
In this case, it becomes possible to produce a primary sintered body by the first heating means in one furnace body and to sinter the primary sintered body at a high temperature by the second heating means. However, the sintering time can be greatly shortened.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method of the porous titanium sintered compact and the manufacturing method of a porous titanium sintered compact which can provide a high quality porous titanium sintered compact at low cost efficiently are provided. be able to.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 3 show a porous titanium sintered body manufacturing method and a porous titanium sintered body manufacturing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

  A porous titanium sintered body manufacturing apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 2 applies a slurry preparation unit 11 for producing a foamable slurry 21 and a carrier sheet 20A made of, for example, a PET resin subjected to surface treatment. Then, the molding part 12 for molding the sheet-shaped molded body 22, the foaming chamber 13 for producing the foamed molded body 23 by foaming the sheet-shaped molded body 22, and the support plate made of zirconia separated from the carrier sheet 20A A degreasing furnace 14 that heats the foamed molded body 23 placed on 20B to remove fat, and a first sintered body 24 that heat-sinters the degreased foamed molded body 23 to produce a primary sintered body 24. A furnace 15 and a second sintering furnace 16 for producing a porous titanium sintered body by sintering the primary sintered body 24 at a temperature higher than that of the first sintering furnace 15 are provided.

  Here, between the 1st sintering furnace 15 and the 2nd sintering furnace 16, the cooling part 17 which cools the primary sintered compact 24, the primary sintered compact 24, and the support plate 20B are isolate | separated. A separation mechanism 18 is provided, and the second sintering furnace 16 is configured such that only the primary sintered body 24 is charged by the conveying roller 16A. Moreover, in this embodiment, the degreasing furnace 14, the 1st sintering furnace 15, and the cooling part 17 are arrange | positioned continuously, and the foaming molding 23 and the primary sintered compact 24 are carried out by the same belt conveyor 19 (conveyance mechanism). Is configured to be conveyed together with the support plate 20B.

The degreasing furnace 14 includes a discharge mechanism 14A for discharging the volatilized and removed fat (gas) to the outside of the furnace body, and the inside of the degreasing furnace 14 has a vacuum atmosphere or hydrogen atmosphere of 5 × 10 ⁻² Pa. It is said that.
The first sintering furnace 15 is a resistance heating furnace, and the inside of the first sintering furnace 15 is a vacuum atmosphere of 5 × 10 ⁻³ Pa.

  In the present embodiment, the second sintering furnace 16 is an induction heating furnace as shown in FIGS. A spiral induction heating coil 16B is disposed between the conveying rollers 16A, and the primary sintered body 24 is configured to pass through the inner peripheral portion of the induction heating coil 16B. Gas replacement chambers 16D and 16E are provided before and after the second sintering furnace 16, and the inside of the second sintering furnace 16 is an inert gas atmosphere (Ar gas atmosphere in this embodiment).

  Next, a method for manufacturing a porous titanium sintered body using the porous titanium sintered body manufacturing apparatus 10 will be described for each step with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.

(Slurry production process S1)
In the slurry preparation part 11, an organic binder, a foaming agent, a plasticizer, water, and surfactant are mixed with titanium powder, titanium hydride powder, or these mixed powders, and the foamable slurry 21 is produced. To do.
In this embodiment, a mixed powder of titanium hydride powder having an average particle diameter of 5 to 30 μm and pure titanium powder having an average particle diameter of 10 to 30 μm obtained by dehydrogenating the titanium hydride powder is used as a raw material powder. used.

Water-soluble methylcellulose or polyvinyl alcohol was used as an organic binder to which the above mixed powder was bound. Neopentane, hexane and peptane were used as blowing agents. Glycerin and ethylene glycol were used as plasticizers. Alkylbenzene sulfonate was used as the surfactant.
These raw materials are mixed powder: 5 to 80% by mass, organic binder: 0.05 to 10% by mass, foaming agent: 0.05 to 10% by mass, plasticizer: 0.1 to 15% by mass, surfactant. The slurry 21 was prepared by mixing at a ratio of 0.05 to 5% by mass and water: the balance.

(Molding step S2)
In the shaping | molding part 12, the slurry 21 was apply | coated on the carrier sheet 20A with the doctor blade 12A (coating apparatus), and the sheet-like molded object 22 of width 200mm, length 200mm, and thickness 5mm was shape | molded.

(Foaming step S3)
In the foaming chamber 13, the sheet-like molded body 22 is held together with the carrier sheet 20 </ b> A at a temperature of 70 ° C. and a humidity of 90% for 1 hour, and warm air at 80 ° C. is blown for 1 hour and dried. By this foaming step S3, the foaming agent in the slurry 21 is foamed to produce a foamed molded body 23 having a three-dimensional network structure and having titanium powder positioned in the skeleton portion of the network structure.

(Degreasing step S4)
The foamed molded body 23 is separated from the carrier sheet 20 </ b> A and placed on a support plate 20 </ b> B made of zirconia, and is loaded into the degreasing furnace 14 by the belt conveyor 19. In the degreasing furnace 14, the foamed molded body 23 is held at 550 ° C. for 5 hours in a vacuum atmosphere of 5 × 10 ⁻² Pa. Thereby, the fat (organic binder etc.) contained in the foaming molding 23 is volatilized and removed. In the foamed molded body 23 in this state, the titanium powders are not bonded to each other and have no electrical conductivity. In addition, reaction of the titanium in the foaming molding 23 and the support plate 20B is prevented by using the support plate 20B made from zirconia.

(First sintering step S5)
The degreased foamed molded body 23 is inserted into the first sintering furnace 15 together with the support plate 20B by the belt conveyor 19. In the 1st sintering furnace 15, the degreased foaming molding 23 is hold | maintained at 800-1000 degreeC for 1 to 30 minutes in a 5 * 10 < ^-3 > Pa vacuum atmosphere. Thereby, the titanium powder located in the frame | skeleton part of a three-dimensional network structure couple | bonds together, and the primary sintered compact 24 which has electroconductivity is produced.

(Cooling / separation step S6)
The primary sintered body 24 produced by heating and sintering in the first sintering furnace 15 is cooled by the cooling unit 17 and separated from the support plate 20 </ b> B by the separation mechanism 18. Here, in the primary sintered body 24 that has been sintered to the extent that it has conductivity, the titanium powders are bonded to each other with a certain strength, so that they do not collapse even when separated from the support plate 20B. Can be handled.

(Second sintering step S7)
The primary sintered body 24 separated from the support plate 20B is placed on the conveying roller 16A and is loaded into the second sintering furnace 16. In the second sintering furnace 16, the primary sintered body 24 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the induction heating coil 16 </ b> B, and an induction current (eddy current) is passed through the primary sintered body 16 by energizing the induction heating coil 16 </ b> B. ) And the primary sintered body 24 is self-heated by Joule heat. In this way, the primary sintered body 24 is heated and held in an Ar gas atmosphere at 1200 ° C. for 1 to 5 minutes, whereby the titanium powders located in the skeleton portion of the three-dimensional network structure are strongly bonded to each other, and porous titanium A sintered body is produced.

  According to the method for manufacturing a porous titanium sintered body and the porous titanium sintered body manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment configured as described above, the degreased foamed molded body 23 is heated and sintered in a vacuum atmosphere. A first sintering step S5 for producing a primary sintered body 24 having conductivity, and a second sintering step S7 for sintering the primary sintered body 24 at a higher temperature than the first sintering step S5. Therefore, the heating temperature in the first sintering step S5 can be lowered to 800 to 1000 ° C., and the holding time can be shortened to 1 to 30 minutes. In the second sintering step S7, since the second sintering furnace 16 which is an induction heating furnace is used, an induction current (eddy current) is generated in the primary sintered body 24 to cause self-heating. And can be heated to a high temperature of about 1200 ° C. in a short time. Thus, by separating the first sintering step S5 and the second sintering step S7, the sintering time can be greatly shortened. Moreover, since sintering can be performed in a short time, the reaction between oxygen and titanium mixed in the furnace can be suppressed, and a high-quality porous titanium sintered body can be produced.

In addition, since the processing time of the second sintering step S7 is shorter than the processing time of the first sintering step S5, the plurality of foamed molded bodies 23 are sintered in the first sintering step S5 to be primary. By producing the sintered body 24, the primary sintered body 24 can be continuously fed into the second sintering step S7 (second sintering furnace 16), and further efficiency can be improved.
Further, since the second sintering furnace 16 is an induction heating furnace as described above, the primary sintered body 24 can be heated in a non-contact state. Therefore, the primary sintered body 24 can be easily heated while being conveyed.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the cooling unit 17 that cools the primary sintered body 24, the primary sintered body 24, and the support plate 20B are provided between the first sintering furnace 15 and the second sintering furnace 16. A separation mechanism 18 for separation is provided, and only the primary sintered body 24 is inserted into the second sintering furnace 16. It is only necessary to heat the sintered body 24, and it becomes possible to produce a porous titanium sintered body more efficiently.

  Next, a porous titanium sintered body manufacturing method and a porous titanium sintered body manufacturing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. The porous titanium sintered body manufacturing apparatus according to the second embodiment is different from the porous titanium sintered body manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the first embodiment in the heating method of the second sintering furnace 36.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the second sintering furnace 36 includes a conveying roller 36A, a connection terminal part 36B connected to the primary sintered body 24 in the furnace, and the connection terminal part 36B. And an energization mechanism 36C for energizing the primary sintered body 24. In the present embodiment, the connection terminal portion 36B is provided at a position facing a part of the conveyance rollers 36A, and the primary sintered body 24 is sandwiched between the conveyance roller 36A and the connection terminal portion 36B. Yes.

According to the porous titanium sintered body manufacturing method and the porous titanium sintered body manufacturing apparatus according to the second embodiment configured as described above, the contact terminal portion 36B is brought into contact with the primary sintered body 24. Therefore, it is possible to cause a current to flow through the primary sintered body 24 and to generate heat by itself. Further, the heating rate and the like can be easily adjusted by adjusting the voltage at the time of energization.
The primary sintered body 24 is contracted and deformed by sintering. However, the connecting terminal portion 36B may follow the contracted deformation. Alternatively, a plurality of connection terminal portions 36 </ b> B and energization mechanisms 36 </ b> C may be installed in the conveying direction of the primary sintered body 24 and heated while moving the primary sintered body 24. At this time, the rotational speed of the conveying roller 36A is adjusted in accordance with the contraction deformation of the primary sintered body 24.

Next, a porous titanium sintered body manufacturing method and a porous titanium sintered body manufacturing apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the porous titanium sintered body manufacturing apparatus 40 according to the third embodiment, the first sintering furnace 45 and the second sintering furnace 46 have a common furnace body. A resistance heating mechanism (not shown) for performing the primary sintering step S25 and an induction heating mechanism (not shown) for performing the secondary sintering step S27 are provided.
Moreover, the molding part 42 and the foaming chamber 43 which shape | mold the slurry 21 in a sheet form are arrange | positioned continuously with the degreasing furnace 44, the 1st sintering furnace 45, and the 2nd sintering furnace 46 (furnace body).

  In this porous titanium sintered body manufacturing apparatus 40, a long sheet-like molded body is formed on a carrier sheet using a doctor blade (coating apparatus) in the forming section 42. This long sheet-shaped molded body is continuously charged into the foaming chamber 43 to produce a long sheet-shaped foamed molded body. This long sheet-like foamed molded article is separated from the carrier sheet and placed on a long carbon plate having a surface coated with zirconia or yttria. Then, the long sheet-like foamed molded body placed on the carbon plate is continuously charged into a common furnace body constituting the degreasing furnace 44, the first sintering furnace 45, and the second sintering furnace 46, and degreased. Process S24, 1st sintering process S25, and 2nd sintering process S27 are performed continuously.

  According to the method for manufacturing a porous titanium sintered body and the porous titanium sintered body manufacturing apparatus 40 according to the third embodiment having such a configuration, a long porous titanium sintered body is continuously formed. As a result, production efficiency can be greatly improved. In addition, since the first sintering furnace 45 and the second sintering furnace 46 have a common furnace body, the first sintered body 24 is produced by the first heating means in one furnace body, and the second The primary sintered body 24 can be sintered at a high temperature by heating means to produce a porous titanium sintered body.

As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to this, It can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from the technical idea of the invention.
For example, a mixed powder of titanium hydride powder having an average particle size of 5 to 30 μm and pure titanium powder having an average particle size of 10 to 30 μm obtained by dehydrogenation of the titanium hydride powder is used as the raw material powder. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other titanium powders can be used.

  In addition, water-soluble methylcellulose or polyvinyl alcohol was used as the organic binder, neopentane, hexane and peptane were used as the blowing agent, glycerin and ethylene glycol were used as the plasticizer, and alkylbenzene sulfonate was used as the surfactant. It is not limited to this, You may use another organic binder, a foaming agent, a plasticizer, and surfactant.

In the second embodiment, the primary sintered body is sandwiched between the connection terminal portion and the conveying roller. However, the configuration is not limited to this, and the probe-like connection terminal portion is not limited thereto. May be brought into contact with the primary sintered body, or a part of the transport roller may be used as the connection terminal portion.
Moreover, the size of the porous titanium sintered body produced is not limited and can be set as appropriate.

It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of the porous titanium sintered compact which is the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the porous titanium sintered compact manufacturing apparatus which is the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the 2nd sintering furnace with which the porous titanium sintered compact manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 2 was equipped. It is side surface explanatory drawing of the 2nd sintering furnace shown in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of the porous titanium sintered compact which is the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the 2nd sintering furnace with which the porous titanium sintered compact manufacturing apparatus which is the 2nd Embodiment of this invention was equipped. It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of the porous titanium sintered compact which is the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the porous titanium sintered compact manufacturing apparatus which is the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

S1, S11, S21 Slurry preparation step S2, S12, S22 Molding step S3, S13, S23 Foaming step S4, S14, S24 Degreasing step S5, S15, S25 First sintering step S7, S17, S27 Second sintering step 10 , 40 Porous titanium sintered body production apparatus 11 Slurry preparation part 12, 42 Molding part 13, 43 Foaming chamber (foaming treatment part)
14, 44 Degreasing furnace 15, 45 First sintering furnace 16, 36, 46 Second sintering furnace 16B Induction heating coil (induction heating mechanism)
36B Connection terminal portion 36C Energization mechanism 18 Separation mechanism 20A Carrier sheet (first support)
20B Support plate (second support)

Claims (10)

A slurry preparation step of preparing a slurry by mixing an organic binder, a foaming agent, a plasticizer, water and, if necessary, a surfactant with at least one of titanium powder and titanium hydride powder;
A molding step of applying the slurry on a first support to form a molded body;
A foaming step of producing a foamed molded product by heating and drying the molded product;
A degreasing step of heating and degreasing the foamed molded article separated from the first support and placed on the second support;
A first sintering step of heating the degreased foamed molded body in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to produce a primary sintered body having conductivity;
A second sintering step of producing a porous titanium sintered body by sintering the primary sintered body in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature higher than that of the first sintering step;
A method for producing a porous titanium sintered body comprising:   The separation step of separating the primary sintered body from the second support body is provided between the first sintering step and the second sintering step. Method for producing a porous titanium sintered body.   The method for producing a porous titanium sintered body according to claim 1, wherein the second sintering step causes the primary sintered body to self-heat by induction heating.   The method for producing a porous titanium sintered body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the second sintering step, the primary sintered body is self-heated by electric heating. In the forming step, the slurry is applied onto the long first support to form a long sheet-like formed body,
In the foaming step, the long sheet-shaped molded body is foamed by heating and drying to produce a long sheet-shaped foamed molded body,
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the degreasing step, the first sintering step, and the second sintering step are continuously performed on the long sheet-like foamed molded body. The manufacturing method of the porous titanium sintered compact as described in a term. An apparatus for producing a porous titanium sintered body using a slurry obtained by mixing an organic binder, a foaming agent, a plasticizer, water and, if necessary, a surfactant with at least one of titanium powder and titanium hydride powder Because
An application part for applying the slurry onto a first support to form a molded body;
A foaming treatment section for drying and foaming the molded body to obtain a foamed molded body;
A degreasing furnace for heating and degreasing the foamed molded article separated from the first support and placed on the second support;
A first sintering furnace for heating the degreased foamed molded body in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to produce a primary sintered body having conductivity;
A second sintering furnace for producing a porous titanium sintered body by sintering the primary sintered body in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature higher than that of the first sintering step;
An apparatus for producing a porous titanium sintered body comprising:   The separation mechanism for separating the second support and the primary sintered body is provided between the first sintering furnace and the second sintering furnace. The manufacturing apparatus of the porous titanium sintered compact of description.   The said 2nd sintering furnace is provided with the induction heating mechanism, The manufacturing apparatus of the porous titanium sintered compact of Claim 6 or Claim 7 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The second sintering furnace includes a contact terminal portion that is in contact with the primary sintered body, and an energization mechanism that energizes the primary sintered body through the contact terminal portion. The manufacturing apparatus of the porous titanium sintered compact of Claim 6 or Claim 7 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The first sintering furnace and the second sintering furnace have a common furnace body, and in the furnace body, the degreased foamed molded body is heated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to have a primary property. The porous titanium sintered body according to claim 6, wherein a first heating means for producing a sintered body and a second heating means for self-heating the primary sintered body are provided. Manufacturing equipment.

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