JP2009046456A - Reproductive behavior-inducing composition - Google Patents
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Abstract
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本発明は、大豆由来成分の乳酸菌発酵物を有効成分とする、生殖行動の誘発用組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition for inducing reproductive behavior, comprising a fermented lactic acid bacterium of a soybean-derived component as an active ingredient.
生殖行動は、子孫をつくる上で欠かせない行動であるとともに、ヒトにおいては性的欲求を満たす意味でも重要な行動として認識されている。 Reproductive behavior is an indispensable behavior for creating offspring, and is also recognized as an important behavior in the sense of satisfying sexual desire in humans.
適切な性生活は、QOL(Quality Of Life)の向上や円満な夫婦生活に寄与すると考えられている。しかしながら、性生活の障害として勃起障害(Erectile dysfunction: ED)をはじめとする性的機能不全や性欲減退が指摘されている。EDや性欲減退の大きな要因として、ストレスや精神的及び肉体的疲労が考えられている。また、糖尿病や肥満といった生活習慣病も性的機能不全の要因とされている。 Appropriate sex life is thought to contribute to the improvement of QOL (Quality Of Life) and to a satisfying married life. However, sexual dysfunctions such as erectile dysfunction (ED) and decreased libido have been pointed out as disorders of sexual life. Stress, mental and physical fatigue are considered as major factors of ED and decreased libido. Lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes and obesity are also considered as factors of sexual dysfunction.
また、近年の日本では出生率の低下が指摘されており、EDや性欲減退を改善することが、当問題の解決策であると考えられている。ED治療薬として「シルデナフィル」が開発され、日本においてもED患者に対して処方されている。しかしながら、シルデナフィルには一過性の副作用や、他の薬物との相互作用が指摘されており、その服用に際しては細心の注意を必要とする。このため、原材料の食経験が豊富で安全性が高く、なおかつその摂取が容易な生殖行動の誘発用組成物が求められている。 In recent years, a decline in the birth rate has been pointed out in Japan, and improving ED and decreased libido is considered to be a solution to this problem. “Sildenafil” has been developed as an ED treatment drug and is prescribed to ED patients in Japan. However, transient side effects and interactions with other drugs have been pointed out for sildenafil, and great care must be taken when taking it. Therefore, there is a need for a composition for inducing reproductive behavior that has abundant dietary experience, high safety, and easy consumption.
従来より、ナツメグがラットの生殖行動を誘発すること(例えば、非特許文献1参照)、にんにく抽出物とホタテ貝抽出物を用いた精力増強剤(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)は公知である。 Conventionally, nutmeg induces reproductive behavior in rats (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1), and a vigorous enhancer using garlic extract and scallop extract (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2). is there.
本発明は、新規な生殖行動の誘発用組成物、及びその製造法の提供を課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a novel composition for inducing reproductive behavior and a method for producing the same.
本発明者らは、大豆由来成分の乳酸菌発酵物が生殖行動の誘発活性を示すことを見出し、本発明を完成した。すなわち本発明は以下に関する。
(1)大豆由来成分の乳酸菌発酵物を有効成分とする、生殖行動の誘発用組成物。
(2)乳酸菌が、ロイコノストック属に属する微生物である、上記(1)記載の生殖行動の誘発用組成物。
(3)乳酸菌が、ロイコノストック・シュードメセンテロイデス ATCC 12291株である、上記(1)記載の生殖行動の誘発用組成物。
(4)大豆由来成分に乳酸菌を添加して発酵を行わせた後、発酵物を採取することを特徴とする、上記(1)から(3)記載の生殖行動の誘発用組成物の製造法。
(5)乳酸菌が、ロイコノストック属に属する微生物である、上記(4)記載の製造法。
(6)乳酸菌が、ロイコノストック・シュードメセンテロイデス ATCC 12291株である、上記(4)記載の製造法。
The present inventors have found that a fermented lactic acid bacterium of a soybean-derived component exhibits reproductive behavior-inducing activity, and has completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to the following.
(1) A composition for inducing reproductive behavior, comprising a fermented lactic acid bacterium as a component derived from soybean.
(2) The composition for inducing reproductive behavior according to (1) above, wherein the lactic acid bacteria are microorganisms belonging to the genus Leuconostoc.
(3) The composition for inducing reproductive behavior according to (1) above, wherein the lactic acid bacterium is Leuconostoc pseudomecenteroides ATCC 12291 strain.
(4) The method for producing a composition for inducing reproductive behavior according to (1) to (3) above, wherein the fermented material is collected after adding lactic acid bacteria to the soybean-derived component to cause fermentation. .
(5) The production method according to (4) above, wherein the lactic acid bacteria are microorganisms belonging to the genus Leuconostoc.
(6) The production method according to the above (4), wherein the lactic acid bacterium is Leuconostoc pseudomecenteroides ATCC 12291 strain.
本発明の組成物は、生殖行動を活発にして性機能改善効果、精力増強効果、QOLの向上効果等を発揮する医薬品、飲食品又は飲食品用素材として好適に使用できる。 The composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a pharmaceutical, food or drink, or a food or drink material that activates reproductive behavior and exhibits an effect of improving sexual function, an effect of enhancing energy, an effect of improving QOL, or the like.
1.生殖行動の誘発用組成物及びその製造法
本発明の生殖行動の誘発用組成物は、大豆由来成分の乳酸菌発酵物を有効成分とする。該発酵物は、大豆由来成分に乳酸菌を添加して発酵を行わせた後、発酵物を採取することによって得られる。
1. Composition for Inducing Reproductive Behavior and Method for Producing the Same The composition for inducing reproductive behavior of the present invention comprises a fermented lactic acid bacterium as a component derived from soybean. The fermented product is obtained by collecting a fermented product after adding lactic acid bacteria to soybean-derived components to cause fermentation.
本発明でいう生殖行動の誘発とは、雄性動物において生殖行動の意欲の向上若しくは生殖行動数を増加させることを意味する。 The induction of reproductive behavior as used in the present invention means improvement of motivation for reproductive behavior or increase in the number of reproductive behavior in male animals.
乳酸菌発酵物が生殖行動の誘発活性を示す限り、大豆由来成分はどのように調整されたものであってもよく、大豆そのもの、或いは大豆加工品が本発明の大豆由来成分として使用可能である。大豆加工品とは、例えば、大豆摩砕物、大豆粉末、豆乳、おから、大豆を適当な溶剤で抽出して得られる大豆抽出物等である。大豆の品種は特に限定されず、例えば、「りゅうほう」、「たちゆたか」等が使用できる。 As long as the lactic acid bacteria fermented product exhibits reproductive behavior-inducing activity, the soybean-derived component may be adjusted in any way, and soybean itself or a processed soybean product can be used as the soybean-derived component of the present invention. The processed soybean product is, for example, a soybean extract obtained by extracting soybean with a suitable solvent from soybean grind, soybean powder, soybean milk, okara. The variety of soybean is not particularly limited, and for example, “Ryuho”, “Tachiyutaka” and the like can be used.
生殖行動の誘発活性を有する発酵物が得られる限り、乳酸菌の種類は特に限定されず、例えば、ロイコノストック(Leuconostoc)属に属する乳酸菌が使用できる。より具体的には、ロイコノストック・メセンテロイデス(Leuconostoc mesenteroides)、ロイコノストック・パラメセンテロイデス(Leuconostoc paramesenteroides)、ロイコノストック・シュードメセンテロイデス(Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides)、ロイコノストック・シトレウム(Leuconostoc citreum)、ロイコノストック・デキストラニカム(Leuconostoc dextranicum)などが挙げられる。さらに具体的には、ロイコノストック・シュードメセンテロイデス ATCC12291株、ロイコノストック・シトレウム NRIC1579株、ロイコノストック・パラメセンテロイデス NISL7218株が挙げられる。 As long as a fermented product having reproductive behavior-inducing activity is obtained, the type of lactic acid bacteria is not particularly limited, and for example, lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Leuconostoc can be used. More specifically, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Leuconostoc paramesenteroides, Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides, Leuconostoc citreum ) And Leuconostoc dextranicum. More specifically, the Leuconostoc pseudomecenteroides ATCC12291 strain, the Leuconostoc citreum NRIC1579 strain, and the Leuconostoc paramesenteroides NISL7218 strain may be mentioned.
なお、上記菌種名に関し、「NRIC」とは東京農業大学応用生物科学部菌株保存室が保存する菌株を意味し、「NISL」とは、財団法人野田産業科学研究所が保存する菌株を意味する。「ATCC」は、米国VA20110−2209、マナサス、ユイバーシティブルーバード10801のATCCにあるアメリカンタイプカルチャーコレクション国際寄託当局を指す。 In addition, regarding the above bacterial species names, “NRIC” means a strain preserved by the Tokyo University of Agriculture, Department of Applied Biological Sciences, and the “NISL” means a strain preserved by the Noda Institute of Industrial Science. To do. “ATCC” refers to the American Type Culture Collection International Depositary Authority at ATCC in USA VA20110-2209, Manassas, Uyber City Bluebird 10801.
乳酸菌発酵の条件は特に限定されず、使用する大豆由来成分や乳酸菌に応じて適宜設定すればよい。大豆由来成分として豆乳を使用する場合は、培養した乳酸菌の菌液を豆乳に添加した後、用いた乳酸菌に適した温度、時間等の条件、例えば、25〜35℃で4時間以上の条件で発酵を行えばよい。乳酸菌が嫌気性菌の場合は、嫌気条件にて発酵を行う。なお、発酵は、複数種の乳酸菌を使用した混合発酵又は連続発酵であってもよい。発酵性を向上させるために、必要な栄養源、例えば、シュークロース、マルトース、スタキオース又はラフィノースから選択される1種以上の糖類などを豆乳に添加してもよい。 The conditions for lactic acid bacteria fermentation are not particularly limited, and may be set as appropriate according to the soybean-derived component and lactic acid bacteria used. When using soy milk as a soy-derived component, after adding the cultured bacterial solution of lactic acid bacteria to soy milk, conditions such as temperature and time suitable for the lactic acid bacteria used, for example, at 25 to 35 ° C. for 4 hours or more What is necessary is just to perform fermentation. When lactic acid bacteria are anaerobic bacteria, it ferments on anaerobic conditions. Note that the fermentation may be mixed fermentation or continuous fermentation using a plurality of types of lactic acid bacteria. In order to improve fermentability, a necessary nutrient source, for example, one or more sugars selected from sucrose, maltose, stachyose or raffinose may be added to soy milk.
生殖行動の誘発活性を発揮する限り、上記で得られた発酵物をそのまま本発明の生殖行動の誘発用組成物として使用してもよい。また、該発酵物を更に分画処理して、より強い生殖行動の誘発活性を有する画分を使用してもよい。分画は、例えば、溶媒抽出法、ゲル濾過カラム、限外濾過膜を用いて行うことができる。 As long as the activity for inducing reproductive behavior is exhibited, the fermented product obtained above may be used as it is as the composition for inducing reproductive behavior of the present invention. Further, the fermented product may be further fractionated to use a fraction having a stronger reproductive behavior-inducing activity. Fractionation can be performed using, for example, a solvent extraction method, a gel filtration column, or an ultrafiltration membrane.
2.生殖行動の誘発用組成物の使用方法
本発明の生殖行動の誘発用組成物は、医薬品、飲食品又は飲食品用素材として使用することができる。医薬品、飲食品又は飲食品用素材の種類、形態、及びその他の含有成分等には特に制約はなく、当業者に公知の任意の各種方法で容易に加工することができる。
飲食品として使用する場合は、当該組成物をそのまま使用してもよいし、他の飲食品、例えば、肉製品、水産加工品、加工野菜、加工果実、惣菜類、大豆加工品、食用粉類、食用蛋白質、飲料、酒類、調味料、乳製品、菓子に添加して使用してもよい。また、当該組成物に、トマト、ニンジン、タマネギ、ニンニク、ゴマなどの野菜の加工処理物(ピューレ、ペースト、練状物、細断粒状物、磨砕物、粉末など)や、リンゴ、ユズ、オレンジ、モモ、イチゴ、パイナップル、ミカン、ブドウなどの果実の加工処理物(同上)などを適宜添加混和してもよい。飲食品としての形状は、特に限定されず、固形状、乳状、ペースト状、半固形状、液状とすればよい。
生殖行動の誘発用組成物を使用する場合の有効成分の摂取量は、摂取者の年令、体重、適応症状などによって異なる。例えば体重60kgの成人による経口摂取の場合、1日1回又は数回摂取し、その摂取量は1日当たり1回約100g〜200g、好ましくは1.6〜3.5g/kg体重程度とすればよい。この生殖行動の誘発用組成物は、継続摂取することにより極めて優れた効果を発揮する。
2. Method of using composition for inducing reproductive behavior The composition for inducing reproductive behavior of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutical product, food or drink, or a material for food or drink. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the kind of medicine, food / beverage products, or the raw material for food / beverage products, and another containing component, It can process easily by arbitrary various methods well-known to those skilled in the art.
When used as a food or drink, the composition may be used as it is, or other food or drink such as meat products, processed fishery products, processed vegetables, processed fruits, prepared vegetables, processed soybean products, and edible powders. It may be used by adding to edible proteins, beverages, alcoholic beverages, seasonings, dairy products, and confectionery. In addition, the composition includes processed products of vegetables such as tomatoes, carrots, onions, garlic, sesame (purees, pastes, pastes, shredded granules, ground products, powders, etc.), apples, yuzu, oranges Processed products of fruits such as peaches, strawberries, pineapples, mandarin oranges, and grapes (same as above) may be added and mixed as appropriate. The shape of the food or drink is not particularly limited, and may be solid, milky, pasty, semisolid, or liquid.
The intake of the active ingredient when using the composition for inducing reproductive behavior varies depending on the age, weight, adaptation symptoms, etc. of the intaker. For example, in the case of oral intake by an adult with a body weight of 60 kg, it is taken once or several times a day, and the intake is about 100 to 200 g, preferably about 1.6 to 3.5 g / kg body weight once a day. Good. This composition for inducing reproductive behavior exhibits an extremely excellent effect when continuously ingested.
大豆由来成分として豆乳を使用し、その乳酸菌発酵物が生殖行動の誘発活性を示すことを確認した。 Soy milk was used as a soybean-derived component, and it was confirmed that the fermented lactic acid bacterium exhibited reproductive behavior-inducing activity.
〔豆乳の乳酸菌発酵物の調製〕
豆乳の乳酸菌発酵物は次のようにして作製した。豆腐用豆乳(紀文フードケミファ社製)を50%、シュークロース(40% 121℃、15分滅菌済み)を50%含有する豆乳培地に、乳酸菌を106〜107cfu/mlになるように接種し、30℃で24時間培養した。使用した乳酸菌は、ロイコノストック・シュードメセンテロイデス ATCC 12291株である。
[Preparation of fermented lactic acid bacteria from soy milk]
A lactic acid bacteria fermented product of soy milk was prepared as follows. Soy milk medium containing 50% soy milk for tofu (manufactured by Kibun Food Chemifa) and 50% sucrose (40% 121 ° C., sterilized for 15 minutes) so that lactic acid bacteria are 10 6 to 10 7 cfu / ml Inoculated and incubated at 30 ° C. for 24 hours. The lactic acid bacterium used is Leuconostoc pseudomecenteroides ATCC 12291 strain.
〔交尾回数の測定〕
9週齢のWistar系雄性ラットを個体ごとに金網ケージ内で12時間の明暗サイクル(7時〜19時:明期、19時〜7時:暗期)で飼育した。ラットは、蒸留水を投与する対照群と豆乳の乳酸菌発酵物を3.3g/kg体重/日の用量で投与した豆乳の乳酸菌発酵物群の2群(n=5)に分けた。投与は胃ゾンデを用いた強制経口投与によって8時から10時の時間帯に行った。経口投与を開始してから10日目の19時〜7時に雄ラット1匹に対して同週齢の雌ラット4匹をポリカーボネートケージにて飼育した。5ワットの赤色ランプを照明として、ラットの行動をビデオカメラにより録画した。録画したラットの行動から、12時間のラットの交尾回数を計測した。
[Measurement of number of mating]
Nine-week-old Wistar male rats were bred in individual wire cages with a 12-hour light-dark cycle (7 o'clock to 19 o'clock: light period, 19:00 to 7 o'clock: dark period). The rats were divided into two groups (n = 5): a control group to which distilled water was administered and a soy milk lactic acid bacteria fermented product administered at a dose of 3.3 g / kg body weight / day. Administration was carried out by gavage using a gastric sonde in the time zone from 8 to 10 o'clock. Four male rats of the same age were bred in a polycarbonate cage with respect to one male rat at 19:00 to 7 on the 10th day after the start of oral administration. Rat behavior was recorded with a video camera using a 5 watt red lamp as illumination. From the recorded rat behavior, the number of mating times for 12 hours was measured.
試験結果を図1に示す。対照群と比較して豆乳の乳酸菌発酵物群では、雄ラットの交尾回数が対照群と比較して有意に増加した。大豆由来成分である豆乳の乳酸菌発酵物が生殖行動の誘発活性を示すことが示された。 The test results are shown in FIG. Compared with the control group, the number of mating of male rats was significantly increased in the fermented lactic acid bacteria group compared with the control group. It was shown that fermented lactic acid bacteria of soy milk, which is a soybean-derived component, show reproductive behavior-inducing activity.
本発明の生殖行動の誘発用組成物は、生殖行動を活発にして、性機能改善効果、精力増強効果、QOLの向上効果等を発揮するので、飲食品或いは医薬品として使用可能である。当該組成物は、ヒト用のみならずペットフードや家畜用飼料などの動物用として使用することができる。 The composition for inducing reproductive behavior of the present invention activates reproductive behavior and exhibits sexual function improvement effect, energy enhancement effect, QOL improvement effect, and the like, and thus can be used as a food or drink or a medicine. The composition can be used not only for humans but also for animals such as pet food and livestock feed.
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