JP2006296245A - Fermented ginger juice, method for producing the same, and food and drink - Google Patents

Fermented ginger juice, method for producing the same, and food and drink Download PDF

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JP2006296245A
JP2006296245A JP2005120231A JP2005120231A JP2006296245A JP 2006296245 A JP2006296245 A JP 2006296245A JP 2005120231 A JP2005120231 A JP 2005120231A JP 2005120231 A JP2005120231 A JP 2005120231A JP 2006296245 A JP2006296245 A JP 2006296245A
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ginger
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ginger juice
fermented ginger
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Kiyoshi Kuboi
潔 久保井
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing fermented ginger juice by which fermented ginger juice having medicinal benefits originated in ginger but no bitterness and pungency peculiar to ginger, and increased in scent originated in ginger: and to provide fermented ginger juice produced by the method, and food and drink containing the fermented ginger juice. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing fermented ginger juice comprises the following process: a spawn-culturing process of making ginger fine grains, fermenting and culturing the fine-grained ginger to generate first fermented ginger juice; and a main culturing process of fermenting and culturing the first fermented ginger juice using spawns to generate a second fermented ginger juice. The first fermented ginger juice contains a large quantity of lactobacillus and yeast and thereby is used as a spawn for a main culturing process to produce the second fermented ginger juice. The method for producing fermented ginger juice enables sure reduction of bitterness and pungency peculiar to ginger which can not be sufficiently reduced by an ordinary method so as to increase ginger-originated scent at the same time. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、生姜おろし汁を発酵させた発酵生姜汁の製造方法に関し、更に詳細には、生姜おろし汁を2段階以上の過程で発酵させた発酵生姜汁の製造方法、その製造方法により製造された発酵生姜汁及びその発酵生姜汁を添加した飲食品に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for producing fermented ginger juice obtained by fermenting ginger grated soup, and more specifically, a method for producing fermented ginger juice obtained by fermenting ginger grated soup in two or more stages, and the production method thereof. It is related with the food / beverage products which added the fermented ginger soup and the fermented ginger soup.

近年、健康に対する関心が高く、特に、自然食品や健康食品が注目されている。中でも日本古来から漢方薬として重宝されてきた香辛性材料、例えば、とうがらし、わさび、生姜などが健康食品として見直され、これらの香辛性材料入りの食品が開発されている。   In recent years, interest in health is high, and natural foods and health foods are attracting attention. Among them, spicy materials that have been useful since ancient times in Japan, such as pepper, wasabi and ginger, have been reviewed as health foods, and foods containing these spicy materials have been developed.

ところで、これらの香辛性材料は薬草として、特に漢方薬としての効能を有しているので、これらを食することにより様々の健康上の効果が期待できる。例えば、とうがらしには、カプサイシン等の辛味成分が含まれているので、皮膚に刺激を与えて血行をよくするなどの効能があり、わさびには、寄生虫の増殖を抑え酵母の発酵を阻止し、細菌の増殖に対してもそれを阻止するなどの効能がある。   By the way, since these spicy materials have effects as medicinal herbs, in particular, as herbal medicines, various health effects can be expected by eating them. For example, red pepper has a pungent component such as capsaicin, which has the effect of stimulating the skin and improving blood circulation, and wasabi has the effect of suppressing the growth of parasites and inhibiting yeast fermentation. It also has the effect of blocking the growth of bacteria.

特に、生姜には種々の効能があるが、生の生姜は、去痰、鎮咳、解熱、解毒、消化器系の機能増強に用いられ、乾燥させた生姜は、胃痛、腹痛、整腸に用いられる。このように、生姜には、人体の中枢神経系への作用、循環器・呼吸器系への作用、消化器系への作用等様々の効能を有している。   In particular, ginger has various effects, but raw ginger is used for expectoration, antitussive, antipyretic, detoxification, and digestive function enhancement, and dried ginger is used for stomach pain, abdominal pain, and intestinal regulation . As described above, ginger has various effects such as an action on the central nervous system of the human body, an action on the circulatory and respiratory systems, and an action on the digestive system.

この生姜はショウガ科の植物で、人体に優しく無理なく吸収される香辛性植物である。従って、毎日摂取すれば体調に良く健康な体を維持することができる。しかしながら、薬草としての独特の味覚と刺激臭を有しているので、健康上の効果が期待できるからといって、毎日多量に摂取することは困難である。従って、生姜特有の辛味、苦味、刺激臭を消去して、毎日多量に摂取することができる香辛性食品の開発が望まれている。   This ginger is a ginger family plant and is a spicy plant that is gently absorbed by the human body. Therefore, if taken daily, it is possible to maintain a healthy and healthy body. However, since it has a unique taste and stimulating odor as a medicinal herb, it is difficult to take a large amount every day just because a health effect can be expected. Therefore, it is desired to develop a spicy food that eliminates the pungency, bitterness, and pungent odor peculiar to ginger and can be taken in a large amount every day.

香辛性材料を発酵させた香辛性食品の製造方法として、特開2001−238593号(特許文献1)が開示されている。この先行技術は、香辛料及びハーブ類等の香辛性材料を発酵処理して、苦味や辛味などの特有の味覚を低減させる
技術である。また、生姜等の生薬が有する有効成分を一度に、高濃度に摂取できる食品の先行技術として、特開2001−346543号(特許文献2)が開示されている。この技術は、キャベツや生姜等の生薬が有する優れた有効成分を一度に高濃度で摂取でき、しかも、生薬同士の相互作用により所望の効果が低減されない食品の開発に関するものである。
特開2001−238593号公報 特開2001−346543号公報
JP-A-2001-238593 (Patent Document 1) is disclosed as a method for producing a spicy food fermented with a spicy material. This prior art is a technique for reducing peculiar tastes such as bitterness and pungent taste by fermenting spicy materials such as spices and herbs. Moreover, Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2001-346543 (patent document 2) is disclosed as a prior art of the foodstuff which can ingest the active ingredient which crude drugs, such as a ginger, have at high concentration at once. This technology relates to the development of a food that can ingest excellent active ingredients such as cabbage and ginger at a high concentration at one time and that does not reduce the desired effect due to the interaction between herbal medicines.
JP 2001-238593 A JP 2001-346543 A

特許文献1は、わさび、からし、生姜などの香辛性材料が有する苦味、辛味、刺激臭を乳酸菌等の発酵により低減し、香辛性材料の食品化を図っている。特許文献2は、キャベツの発酵エキスに生姜、ウイキョウ、カンゾウなどの生薬を組合わせて、生薬が有する独特の苦味や辛味を低減し、その優れた有効成分を一度に、高濃度摂取できる食品の開発を目的としている。キャベツの発酵エキスは乳酸菌等の発酵により生成され、この発酵エキスと生薬とを混合して苦味や辛味を低減している。   Patent document 1 reduces the bitterness, pungent taste, and pungent odor of spicy materials such as wasabi, mustard, and ginger by fermentation of lactic acid bacteria and the like, and attempts to make the spicy material into food. Patent Document 2 is a food that can reduce the unique bitterness and pungent taste of herbal medicines by combining herbicides such as ginger, fennel, and licorice with a cabbage fermented extract. It is aimed at development. The fermented cabbage extract is produced by fermentation of lactic acid bacteria or the like, and the fermented extract and herbal medicine are mixed to reduce bitterness and pungent taste.

しかしながら、特許文献1に基づいて本発明者等が実験したところ、香辛性材料を単に発酵させるだけでは、苦味や辛味を低減することは殆ど実現できなかった。しかも、多量の発酵菌や酵素を使用することにより、本来有する味覚が喪失し、長期間の発酵・培養による食品の変質の問題や製造工程の不効率化の問題等が明らかになった。特許文献1では、香辛性材料と他の食品とを混合して発酵させているが、特に生姜に関しては、その苦味と辛味は殆ど低減されていないことが明らかになった。特許文献2では、キャベツの発酵エキスと生薬を混合して生薬独特の苦味や辛味を低減させることを意図しているが、本発明者等が実験したところ、キャベツの発酵エキスでは生姜の苦味と辛味は殆ど低減しないことが分かった。   However, when the present inventors experimented based on patent document 1, it was hardly realizable to reduce bitterness and pungent taste only by fermenting a spicy material. Moreover, by using a large amount of fermenting bacteria and enzymes, the original taste was lost, and problems such as deterioration of food due to long-term fermentation and culture, and inefficiency of the manufacturing process became clear. In Patent Document 1, spicy ingredients and other foods are mixed and fermented, but it has been clarified that bitterness and pungent taste are hardly reduced particularly with respect to ginger. Patent Document 2 intends to reduce the bitterness and pungent taste peculiar to herbal medicines by mixing the cabbage fermented extract and herbal medicine, but when the present inventors experimented, It was found that the pungent taste hardly decreased.

本発明者等は、特許文献1及び特許文献2とは異なって、生姜そのものを発酵させて生姜本来の薬効を有しながら生姜特有の苦味や辛味のない、まろやかな味わいを呈する発酵生姜汁を製造するために鋭意研究した。その結果、生姜おろし汁を発酵・培養しながら種菌を馴致し、この種菌を用いて発酵生姜汁を製造すると、生姜特有の苦味、辛味を確実に低減でき、しかも生姜本来の香りを増強し、同時に前述の種々の問題を解決できることを確認して本発明を完成させたものである。   Unlike the patent documents 1 and 2, the present inventors fermented the ginger itself to produce a fermented ginger juice having a mild taste without the bitterness and pungent taste peculiar to ginger while having the original medicinal effects of ginger. Researched hard to produce. As a result, adapting the inoculum while fermenting and cultivating ginger grated soup, and producing fermented ginger juice using this inoculum, it is possible to reliably reduce the bitterness and pungent taste peculiar to ginger, and to enhance the original aroma of ginger, At the same time, it was confirmed that the above-mentioned various problems could be solved, and the present invention was completed.

従って、本発明は、生姜本来の薬効を有し、生姜特有の苦味や辛味を抑制し、同時に生姜本来の香りを増強できる発酵生姜汁の製造方法の開発を第1の目的とし、この製造方法により製造された発酵生姜汁の提供を第2の目的とし、この製造された発酵生姜汁を添加した飲食品の提供を第3の目的とする。   Accordingly, the present invention has as its first object the development of a method for producing fermented ginger juice that has the original medicinal effects, suppresses the bitterness and pungent taste peculiar to ginger, and at the same time enhances the original aroma of ginger. The second object is to provide fermented ginger juice produced by the above method, and the third object is to provide food and drink to which the produced fermented ginger juice is added.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために提案されたものであって、本発明の第1の形態は、生姜を細粒化して1次生姜おろし汁を生成し、この1次生姜おろし汁に栄養分を添加して乳酸菌と酵母を植付け、この乳酸菌と酵母を1次培養しながら馴致して1次発酵生姜汁を生成する種菌培養工程と、別の生姜を細粒化して2次生姜おろし汁を生成し、この2次生姜おろし汁を滅菌処理し、この滅菌生姜おろし汁に前記種菌培養工程により生成された1次発酵生姜汁の適量を添加し、前記滅菌生姜おろし汁を2次培養して2次発酵生姜汁を生成する本培養工程からすくなくとも構成される発酵生姜汁の製造方法である。   This invention was proposed in order to solve the said subject, Comprising: The 1st form of this invention refine | divides a ginger and produces | generates primary ginger grated soup, In this primary ginger grated soup Nutrients are added, lactic acid bacteria and yeast are planted, and the lactic acid bacteria and yeast are acclimatized with primary culture to produce a primary fermented ginger juice, and another ginger is refined and secondary ginger grated soup Sterilize the secondary ginger grated juice, add an appropriate amount of primary fermented ginger juice produced by the inoculum culture step to the sterilized ginger grated juice, and subculture the sterilized ginger grated juice. This is a method for producing fermented ginger juice, which is composed at least from the main culturing step for producing secondary fermented ginger juice.

本発明の第2の形態は、種菌培養工程と本培養工程から構成される発酵生姜汁の製造方法であり、前記本培養工程により生成される発酵生姜汁の適量を次の本培養工程の種菌として用いる発酵生姜汁の製造方法であり、この本培養工程を2回以上繰り返し行う発酵生姜汁の製造方法である。   The second aspect of the present invention is a method for producing fermented ginger juice comprising an inoculum culture step and a main culture step. An appropriate amount of fermented ginger juice produced by the main culture step is used as an inoculum for the next main culture step. It is the manufacturing method of the fermented ginger juice used as, and is the manufacturing method of the fermented ginger juice which repeats this main culture process twice or more.

本発明の第3の形態は、1次生姜おろし汁の滅菌処理において、加熱して滅菌処理する場合と加熱しないで滅菌処理する場合のいずれかである発酵生姜汁の製造方法である。   The 3rd form of this invention is the manufacturing method of the fermented ginger juice which is either the case where it heats and sterilizes without heating in the sterilization process of primary ginger grated juice.

本発明の第4の形態は、乳酸菌及び酵母の植付けにおいて、1次生姜おろし汁が空気に接することにより、空気中の乳酸菌及び酵母が自然に添加される方法、又は、培養された乳酸菌及び酵母が1次生姜おろし汁に強制添加される方法のいずれかの発酵生姜汁の製造方法である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the planting of lactic acid bacteria and yeast, a method in which lactic acid bacteria and yeast in the air are naturally added by contacting primary ginger grated juice with air, or cultured lactic acid bacteria and yeast. Is a method for producing fermented ginger juice, which is forcibly added to the primary ginger grated juice.

本発明の第5の形態は、1次培養が20〜40℃の温度範囲で、10〜60日間保存されることにより行われる発酵生姜汁の製造方法である。   The 5th form of this invention is a manufacturing method of the fermented ginger juice performed by a primary culture being preserve | saved for 10 to 60 days in the temperature range of 20-40 degreeC.

本発明の第6の形態は、2次培養が20〜40℃の温度範囲で、10〜60日間保存されることにより行われる発酵生姜汁の製造方法である。   The 6th form of this invention is a manufacturing method of the fermented ginger juice performed by secondary culture | cultivation being preserve | saved for 10 to 60 days in the temperature range of 20-40 degreeC.

本発明の第7の形態は、第1〜第6形態の発酵生姜汁の製造方法により製造された発酵生姜汁である。   The 7th form of this invention is the fermented ginger juice manufactured by the manufacturing method of the fermented ginger juice of the 1st-6th form.

本発明の第8の形態は、第7形態の発酵生姜汁を含有する飲食品である。   The 8th form of this invention is the food / beverage products containing the fermented ginger juice of a 7th form.

本発明の第1の形態によれば、本発明に係る発酵生姜汁の製造方法は、1次発酵生姜汁を生成する種菌培養工程と2次発酵生姜汁を生成する本培養工程から構成されているので、1次発酵生姜汁を種菌として2次発酵生姜汁に用いることができる。この1次発酵生姜汁は、生姜を細粒化した1次生姜おろし汁に乳酸菌と酵母を植付け発酵・培養させているので、この1次発酵生姜汁の適量を種菌として2次生姜おろし汁に添加すれば効率よく発酵・培養できる。即ち、一度発酵・培養した乳酸菌と酵母は、生姜と乳酸菌等の栄養分に対して馴致されているので、これらを2次生姜おろし汁の種菌として用いれば通常の発酵・培養に比べ強力に発酵・培養できる。従って、従来、十分低減できなかった生姜特有の苦味や辛味成分であるジンゲロールやショーガオールを強力に分解低減し、同時に生姜本来の香りを増強することができる。1次生姜おろし汁は、事前に滅菌処理される場合とされない場合があり、滅菌処理される場合は、1次生姜おろし汁に雑菌が含まれていないので効率よく発酵・培養ができる。滅菌処理されない場合は、乳酸菌等により雑菌は駆遂されるので問題なく、滅菌処理工程を省くことにより発酵生姜汁製造工程の効率化を図ることが出来る。また、2次生姜おろし汁は、事前に加熱して滅菌処理されているので、雑菌の無い安全な発酵生姜汁を生成できる。更に、本発明では乳酸菌と酵母を発酵・培養に用いるので、乳酸菌と酵母の相互作用が期待できる。例えば、乳酸菌は増殖過程で乳酸を生成し、この乳酸がpHを低下させて酵母の生育を助ける作用を有し、一方、酵母は乳酸菌の増殖阻害となる過剰な乳酸を除去して発酵生姜汁の発酵・培養を促進する作用を有している。乳酸菌の増殖過程で生成された乳酸や酵母は発酵生姜汁の発酵・培養を促進し、生姜特有の苦味や辛味を低減するだけでなく、発酵生姜汁に独特の味や香りや旨みを与えることができる。   According to the 1st form of this invention, the manufacturing method of the fermented ginger juice which concerns on this invention is comprised from the inoculum culture process which produces | generates primary fermented ginger juice, and the main culture process which produces | generates secondary fermented ginger juice. Therefore, the primary fermented ginger juice can be used as a seed fungus for the secondary fermented ginger juice. In this primary fermented ginger juice, lactic acid bacteria and yeast are planted and fermented and cultured in primary grated grated soup that is made from fine ginger. If added, it can be efficiently fermented and cultured. In other words, lactic acid bacteria and yeast once fermented and cultured are adapted to nutrients such as ginger and lactic acid bacteria, so if they are used as seeds for secondary ginger grated juice, they can be fermented and fermented more strongly than normal fermentation and culture. Can be cultured. Therefore, gingerol and shogaol, which are bitterness and pungent components peculiar to ginger that have not been sufficiently reduced in the past, can be strongly decomposed and reduced, and at the same time, the original aroma of ginger can be enhanced. The primary ginger grated juice may or may not be sterilized in advance, and when sterilized, the primary ginger grated soup contains no germs and can be efficiently fermented and cultured. When sterilization is not carried out, germs are overcome by lactic acid bacteria and the like, and there is no problem, and the efficiency of the fermented ginger juice production process can be improved by omitting the sterilization process. Moreover, since the secondary ginger grated soup is heated and sterilized in advance, a safe fermented ginger soup free of germs can be produced. Furthermore, in this invention, since lactic acid bacteria and yeast are used for fermentation and culture, interaction between lactic acid bacteria and yeast can be expected. For example, lactic acid bacteria produce lactic acid during the growth process, and this lactic acid lowers pH to help yeast growth, while yeast removes excess lactic acid that inhibits the growth of lactic acid bacteria and fermented ginger juice It has the effect of promoting fermentation and culture. Lactic acid and yeast produced during the growth process of lactic acid bacteria not only reduce the bitterness and pungent taste unique to ginger, but also promote the fermentation and culture of fermented ginger juice, as well as giving the fermentation ginger juice a unique taste, aroma and taste. Can do.

本発明の第2の形態によれば、種菌培養工程と本培養工程から構成される発酵生姜汁の製造方法において、本培養工程により生成される発酵生姜汁の適量を次の本培養工程の種菌として用いて発酵生姜汁を生成し、この本培養工程を2回以上繰り返し行うことができる。従って、複数回の本培養工程の前段階で種菌に新たな乳酸菌と酵母を適量添加すれば、種菌の強力な馴致力により新たに添加された乳酸菌と酵母は種菌の強力な馴致力により高速に馴致され、強力な発酵力と培養力が形成される。その結果、生姜特有の苦味や辛味の成分であるジンゲロールやショーガオールを強力に分解低減できる。本培養工程を何回も繰り返すことにより多量の乳酸菌と酵母が生成され、発酵生姜汁を大量に製造することができるので、製造コストを大幅に削減することができる。更に、本培養工程の回数を調整することにより乳酸菌と酵母の添加量を適宜調節して、所望の味覚を有する発酵生姜汁を製造することができる。   According to the 2nd form of this invention, in the manufacturing method of the fermented ginger juice comprised from an inoculum culture process and a main culture process, the appropriate amount of the fermented ginger juice produced | generated by this culture process is used for the inoculum of the following main culture process. Can be used to produce fermented ginger juice, and this main culturing step can be repeated twice or more. Therefore, if an appropriate amount of new lactic acid bacteria and yeast are added to the inoculum at the previous stage of the main culture process multiple times, the newly added lactic acid bacteria and yeast can be accelerated by the strong adaptability of the inoculum. Acclimatized to form strong fermentation and culture power. As a result, gingerol and shogaol, which are bitterness and pungent components peculiar to ginger, can be strongly decomposed and reduced. By repeating this culturing process many times, a large amount of lactic acid bacteria and yeast can be produced, and a large amount of fermented ginger juice can be produced, so that the production cost can be greatly reduced. Furthermore, by adjusting the number of times of the main culturing step, the amount of lactic acid bacteria and yeast added can be appropriately adjusted to produce a fermented ginger juice having a desired taste.

本発明の第3の形態によれば、1次生姜おろし汁を加熱して滅菌処理する場合と、加熱しないで滅菌処理する場合があるので製造条件に応じて適宜選択できる。例えば、1次生姜おろし汁を加熱して滅菌処理すれば、雑菌を駆遂できるので食品として極めて安全である。また、加熱により生姜の硬い繊維質は柔らかくなり、1次生姜おろし汁の発酵・培養を容易に促進することができる。加熱しないで滅菌処理する場合としては、例えば、アルコール等により滅菌処理する場合、1次生姜おろし汁にアルコールを添加するだけで滅菌処理できるので、滅菌処理設備などの製造コストを低減できる。   According to the 3rd form of this invention, since it may sterilize without heating, when it heats and sterilizes a primary ginger grated juice, it can select suitably according to manufacturing conditions. For example, if sterilization is performed by heating primary ginger grated soup, it is possible to overcome various germs and is extremely safe as a food. Moreover, the hard fiber of ginger becomes soft by heating, and fermentation and culture of primary ginger grated juice can be easily promoted. In the case of sterilization without heating, for example, in the case of sterilization with alcohol or the like, the sterilization can be performed only by adding alcohol to the primary ginger grated juice, so that the manufacturing cost of sterilization equipment and the like can be reduced.

本発明の第4の形態によれば、乳酸菌及び酵母の植付けにおいて、1次生姜おろし汁を空気に触させて、空気中の乳酸菌及び酵母を自然に添加させる方法と、培養された乳酸菌及び酵母を1次生姜おろし汁に強制添加する方法がある。従って、発酵菌の種類や製造条件に応じていずれかの方法を適宜選択できる。1次生姜おろし汁に空気を接触させて空気中の乳酸菌及び酵母を自然に添加させる方法は、乳酸菌及び酵母を強制的に添加する必要がないので、製造工程からそれらの投入工程を省くことができると同時に、投入のための特殊な設備を必要としないので製造コストを低減でき、発酵生姜汁の価格低下を図ることができる。培養された乳酸菌と酵母を1次生姜おろし汁に強制添加する場合は、乳酸菌及び酵母の種類や添加量を適宜調整することにより、1次培養における培養時間の効率化を図ることができ、発酵生姜汁の製造効率を上げることができる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in planting lactic acid bacteria and yeast, the method of letting primary ginger grated juice touch the air and naturally adding lactic acid bacteria and yeast in the air, and cultured lactic acid bacteria and yeast Is forcibly added to the ginger soup stock. Therefore, one of the methods can be appropriately selected depending on the type of fermentation bacteria and the production conditions. In the method of naturally adding lactic acid bacteria and yeast in the air by bringing air into contact with the primary ginger grated soup, it is not necessary to forcibly add lactic acid bacteria and yeast, so that the charging process can be omitted from the manufacturing process. At the same time, since no special equipment for input is required, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the price of fermented ginger juice can be reduced. When the cultured lactic acid bacteria and yeast are forcibly added to the primary ginger grated juice, the type and amount of lactic acid bacteria and yeast can be adjusted appropriately to improve the efficiency of the culture time in the primary culture, and fermentation. The production efficiency of ginger juice can be increased.

本発明の第5の形態によれば、20〜40℃の温度範囲で、10〜60日間保存すれば1次培養できるので、容易に製造工程を管理できる。一般に、微生物の増殖速度は栄養源、培養温度、培養時間、pH及びその他の因子によって大きく影響を受ける。特に、培養温度、培養時間は重要な因子であり、これらにより製造効率が大きく左右される。1次培養が前記温度範囲内により行われるので発酵・培養設備に係るコストを低減できる。培養温度を最適温度に維持すれば、培養時間の最短化と製造効率の向上を図ることができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the primary culture can be performed if stored for 10 to 60 days in a temperature range of 20 to 40 ° C., and thus the production process can be easily managed. In general, the growth rate of microorganisms is greatly influenced by nutrient sources, culture temperature, culture time, pH and other factors. In particular, the culture temperature and the culture time are important factors, and these greatly affect the production efficiency. Since the primary culture is performed within the above temperature range, the cost related to the fermentation / culture equipment can be reduced. If the culture temperature is maintained at the optimum temperature, the culture time can be minimized and the production efficiency can be improved.

本発明の第6の形態によれば、1次培養と同様に、20〜40℃の温度範囲で、10〜60日間保存すれば2次培養ができるので、発酵生姜汁を容易に製造できる。特に、恒温槽などにより最適温度で保存すれば最短期間で2次培養が終了し、製造工程の効率化を図ることができる。その結果、発酵生姜汁を効率よく製造できるので、大量生産が可能になり製造コストを大幅に低減できる。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, similarly to the primary culture, since the secondary culture can be performed by storing for 10 to 60 days in the temperature range of 20 to 40 ° C., the fermented ginger juice can be easily produced. In particular, if it is stored at an optimal temperature in a thermostatic chamber or the like, the secondary culture is completed in the shortest period, and the production process can be made more efficient. As a result, fermented ginger juice can be produced efficiently, enabling mass production and greatly reducing production costs.

本発明の第7の形態によれば、第1〜第6形態の発酵生姜汁の製造方法により製造された発酵生姜汁であるので、生姜特有の苦味や辛味ない、まろやかな味覚を呈し、生姜本来の香りを増強している。この発酵生姜汁は、生姜本来の薬効を含有し、抗酸化性、抗アレルギー性及び抗菌性に優れている。従って、この発酵生姜汁を他の食品に添加すれば、食品の安全性と保存性を高め、健康のために優れた薬理効果を有する食品を提供できる。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since it is a fermented ginger juice produced by the method for producing fermented ginger juice of the first to sixth aspects, it exhibits a mild taste without ginger-specific bitterness and pungent taste, and ginger The original fragrance is enhanced. This fermented ginger juice contains the original medicinal effects of ginger and is excellent in antioxidant properties, antiallergic properties and antibacterial properties. Therefore, if this fermented ginger juice is added to other foods, food safety and storability can be improved, and foods having excellent pharmacological effects for health can be provided.

本発明の第8の形態によれば、本発明に係る発酵生姜汁を含有した飲食品は、抗酸化性、抗アレルギー性に優れ、生姜本来の優れた薬効も含有している。この発酵生姜汁は、生姜特有の苦味や辛味のない、まろやかな味覚を有し、同時に生姜本来の香りを増強しているので、最適量を添加して飲食品に所望の薬効を付与できる。また、この発酵生姜汁は抗菌性にも優れているので、飲食品に添加すれば優れた保存性を付与でき、衛生的で健康によい飲食品を提供できる。   According to the 8th form of this invention, the food / beverage products containing the fermented ginger juice which concerns on this invention are excellent in antioxidant property and antiallergic property, and also contain the outstanding medicinal effect of ginger. This fermented ginger soup has a mild taste without the bitterness and pungent taste peculiar to ginger, and at the same time enhances the original scent of ginger, so that an optimum amount can be added to give the food or drink a desired medicinal effect. Moreover, since this fermented ginger juice is excellent also in antibacterial property, if it adds to food-drinks, it can provide the outstanding preservation | save and can provide food-drinks which are hygienic and healthy.

以下、本発明に係る発酵生姜汁の製造方法における実施の形態を具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the embodiment in the method for producing fermented ginger juice according to the present invention will be specifically described.

本発明に係る発酵生姜汁の製造方法は、1次発酵生姜汁製造工程と2次発酵生姜汁製造工程から構成されている。最初に、1次発酵生姜汁製造工程から説明する。   The method for producing fermented ginger juice according to the present invention comprises a primary fermented ginger juice manufacturing process and a secondary fermented ginger juice manufacturing process. First, the primary fermentation ginger juice production process will be described.

1次発酵生姜汁製造工程に用いられる生姜は、ショウガ科の植物で地中の塊茎の部分が食用されている。熱帯アジアが原産とされ、古くから薬用や香辛料として広く栽培され、食用される地下茎は多肉質の塊状で、硬い繊維質を有するだけでなく、生姜特有の辛味と芳香も有している。そのため、一般に漬物として利用され、寿司用がり、寿司用漬物として食されるのが殆どである。   The ginger used in the primary fermented ginger juice production process is a ginger family plant, and the underground tubers are edible. Native to tropical Asia, it has been widely cultivated as a medicinal and spice since ancient times, and the edible rhizome is a fleshy lump that has not only hard fibers but also a pungency and aroma peculiar to ginger. For this reason, it is generally used as a pickle and is mostly eaten as a sushi pickle or sushi pickle.

この生姜には辛み成分としてショウガオールとジンゲロールが含まれ、この2つの成分が生姜の薬効として機能するとされている。生姜の薬効として次の作用が挙げられる。中枢抑制作用、解熱作用、鎮痛作用、抗痙攣作用、鎮咳作用、鎮吐作用、血圧降下作用、強心作用、唾液分泌亢進作用、胃腸運動に対する作用、抗消化性潰瘍作用等種々の効能を有している。特に健胃作用として、胃酸により荒れた胃の粘膜を保護して胃酸過多や潰瘍を予防し改善する。また、風邪の諸症状を静め、ウイルスの感染による発熱に対しては、抗生物質に劣らぬ優れた効能を有する。   This ginger contains gingerol and gingerol as spicy ingredients, and these two ingredients are said to function as a medicinal effect of ginger. The following effects are mentioned as the medicinal effects of ginger. It has various effects such as central inhibitory action, antipyretic action, analgesic action, anticonvulsant action, antitussive action, antiemetic action, blood pressure lowering action, cardiotonic action, salivary secretion enhancing action, action on gastrointestinal motility, antipeptic ulcer action Yes. In particular, as a healthy stomach action, it protects the stomach mucosa damaged by gastric acid to prevent and improve gastric hyperacidity and ulcers. In addition, it calms the symptoms of colds and has the same superior efficacy as antibiotics against fever caused by virus infection.

この生姜を細粒化して1次生姜おろし汁を生成し、この1次生姜おろし汁を滅菌処理する場合と滅菌処理しない場合がある。滅菌処理の方法には前述したように、加熱による方法やアルコールによる方法等があり、本発明の発酵生姜汁の製造方法においては加熱による方法が好ましい。   The ginger is refined to produce primary ginger grated juice, which may or may not be sterilized. As described above, the sterilization method includes a method using heating, a method using alcohol, and the like. In the method for producing fermented ginger juice of the present invention, a method using heating is preferable.

この1次生姜おろし汁は、生姜を押し潰して細粒化し、菌株が繁殖し易いように処理され、発酵させるための栄養源として、例えば三温糖等の炭素源が添加される。この栄養源の添加量は10%〜50%である。この1次生姜おろし汁に空気中の乳酸菌と酵母を触れさせて自然発酵させ1次培養する。   This primary ginger grated juice is crushed into fine granules, processed so that the strain can easily propagate, and as a nutrient source for fermentation, for example, a carbon source such as trithermal sugar is added. The addition amount of this nutrient source is 10% to 50%. The primary ginger grated soup is brought into contact with lactic acid bacteria and yeast in the air and fermented naturally, followed by primary culture.

1次生姜おろし汁に乳酸菌と酵母を強制的に添加する場合は、乳酸菌と酵母を同時に添加してもよいし、酵母を添加してから乳酸菌を添加してもよいが、乳酸菌を添加し発酵させて1次生姜おろし汁の腐敗を抑えてから酵母を添加することが望ましい。   When lactic acid bacteria and yeast are forcibly added to the primary ginger grated juice, lactic acid bacteria and yeast may be added at the same time, or lactic acid bacteria may be added after adding yeast. It is desirable to add the yeast after suppressing the decay of the primary ginger grated juice.

本発明に用いる乳酸菌は、ブドウ糖や乳糖などの炭水化物を栄養源とする嫌気性細菌で、炭水化物から多量の乳酸を生成する。乳酸菌は、腸内の腐敗菌の増加を抑制し殺菌・整腸する優れた効能が確認されている。また、乳酸菌は優れた抗菌作用を有し、味覚だけでなく食品の保存性を飛躍的に向上できる。この乳酸菌としては、Lactobacillus casei、Lactobacillus plantarum、Lactobacillus rhamnosus、Streptococcus lactis、Lactobacillus sake、Enterococcus faecalis、Bifidobacterium adolescntis、Bifidobacterium infantis等が挙げられ、これらを単独あるいは2種以上組み合わせて用いる。   The lactic acid bacteria used in the present invention are anaerobic bacteria using carbohydrates such as glucose and lactose as nutrients, and produce a large amount of lactic acid from the carbohydrates. Lactic acid bacteria have been confirmed to have an excellent effect of inhibiting sterilization and bowel regulation by suppressing the increase of spoilage bacteria in the intestine. In addition, lactic acid bacteria have an excellent antibacterial action and can drastically improve not only taste but also food preservation. Examples of the lactic acid bacteria include Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Streptococcus lactis, Lactobacillus sake, Enterococcus faecalis, Bifidobacterium adolescntis, and Bifidobacterium infantis, and these are used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明に用いる酵母は、カビと同じ子嚢菌類に属する微生物で、本発明に係るショ糖、ブドウ糖などの糖類を分解発酵させてアルコールと二酸化炭素を生成し、食品に独特の風味と柔らかさを呈することができる。また、酵母には、この分解作用だけでなく各種のアミノ酸やビタミンや脂肪酸を合成作用もある。この酵母として、Candida versatilis、Candida etchellsii、Saccharomyces rouxii、Saccharomyces cerevisiae等があげられ、乳酸菌と同様、単独あるいは2種以上組み合わせて2次培養に用いる。   The yeast used in the present invention is a microorganism belonging to the same ascomycete fungi and produces sugar and carbon dioxide by decomposing and fermenting sugars such as sucrose and glucose according to the present invention, and has a unique flavor and softness to foods. Can be presented. In addition to this degradation action, yeast has an action of synthesizing various amino acids, vitamins and fatty acids. Examples of this yeast include Candida versatilis, Candida etchellsii, Saccharomyces rouxii, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the like, and like lactic acid bacteria, are used alone or in combination of two or more for secondary culture.

本発明では、この乳酸菌と酵母を一緒に用いることによりそれぞれが有する作用だけでなく、乳酸菌と酵母による相互作用も発揮される。前述した様に、乳酸菌に酵母を添加することにより乳酸の過剰な増加を抑制し、乳酸による発酵阻害を緩和して発酵・培養を促進し発酵生姜汁の製造効率の向上を図ることができる。   In the present invention, by using the lactic acid bacterium and yeast together, not only the action of each lactic acid bacterium and yeast, but also the interaction between the lactic acid bacterium and yeast is exhibited. As described above, by adding yeast to lactic acid bacteria, an excessive increase in lactic acid can be suppressed, fermentation inhibition by lactic acid can be alleviated, fermentation and culture can be promoted, and production efficiency of fermented ginger juice can be improved.

乳酸菌の植付け条件としては、植付け量が0.1〜20%、培養温度が20〜40℃、培養時間が10〜60日間であることが好ましく、植付け後は乳酸菌の生育を均一にするためよく攪拌することが望ましい。   As planting conditions for lactic acid bacteria, it is preferable that the planting amount is 0.1 to 20%, the culture temperature is 20 to 40 ° C., and the culture time is 10 to 60 days. It is desirable to stir.

酵母の植付け条件は乳酸菌と同様、植付け量が0.1〜20%、培養温度が20〜40℃、培養時間が10〜60日間であることが好ましい。本発明では乳酸菌と酵母を一緒に用いることにより、乳酸菌の増殖速度の向上が図られている。   As in the case of lactic acid bacteria, the planting conditions are preferably 0.1 to 20%, the culture temperature is 20 to 40 ° C., and the culture time is 10 to 60 days. In the present invention, the growth rate of lactic acid bacteria is improved by using lactic acid bacteria and yeast together.

上述の1次培養により生成された1次発酵生姜汁を分析すると、多数の乳酸菌と酵母が生育していることが確認できた。1次発酵生姜汁の味覚は生姜特有の辛味や苦味があり、うまみ成分である酸味はなかった。この馴致された乳酸菌と酵母を種菌として2次発酵生姜汁の生成に利用する。次に2次発酵生姜汁製造工程について説明する。   Analysis of the primary fermented ginger juice produced by the primary culture described above confirmed that many lactic acid bacteria and yeast were growing. The taste of the primary fermented ginger soup had a pungency and bitterness peculiar to ginger and no sourness as an umami component. The acclimatized lactic acid bacteria and yeast are used as seeds to produce secondary fermented ginger juice. Next, the secondary fermentation ginger juice production process will be described.

新たに生姜を用意し、この生姜を押し潰して細粒化し、菌株が繁殖し易いように処理して、これを60〜100℃の温度で1〜2分加熱して雑菌を除去し、これを2次生姜おろし汁とする。この2次生姜おろし汁に前記1次発酵生姜汁の適量を種菌として用いる。この2次生姜おろし汁は加熱されているのでpHが下がり易く2次培養が促進される。   Prepare a new ginger, crush this ginger and pulverize it, process it so that the strain can easily propagate, and heat it at a temperature of 60 to 100 ° C. for 1 to 2 minutes to remove miscellaneous bacteria. Is the secondary ginger grated soup. An appropriate amount of the primary fermented ginger juice is used as a seed fungus for the secondary ginger grated soup. Since this secondary ginger grated juice is heated, the pH is easily lowered and secondary culture is promoted.

この2次生姜おろし汁に1次発酵生姜汁を種菌として添加し、均一にするためよく攪拌すれば、2次培養に必要な酸素を補給できる。また、馴致された種菌を用いることにより2次培養が促進され、酵母の作用により乳酸菌の発酵から生じる乳酸の過剰増加を抑制して2次発酵生姜汁を効率よく生成できる。   If primary fermented ginger juice is added to the secondary ginger grated soup as a seed fungus and stirred well to make it uniform, oxygen necessary for secondary culture can be replenished. Moreover, secondary culture | cultivation is accelerated | stimulated by using the adapted inoculum, and the excessive increase of the lactic acid produced from fermentation of lactic acid bacteria by the effect | action of yeast can be suppressed, and secondary fermentation ginger juice can be produced | generated efficiently.

この種菌の植付け条件は、植付け量が1〜10%、培養温度が20〜40℃の一定温度、培養時間が10〜60日間であることが好ましい。生成された2次発酵生姜汁を分析試験すると、乳酸と酢酸が検出され生姜おろし汁の成分であるクエン酸は検出されなかった。その結果、2次発酵生姜汁の味覚は、生姜特有の辛味や苦味が消えマイルドな味わいを呈し、同時に生姜本来の香りが増強されている。   The inoculation conditions for the inoculum are preferably a planting amount of 1 to 10%, a culture temperature of 20 to 40 ° C., and a culture time of 10 to 60 days. When the produced secondary fermented ginger juice was analytically tested, lactic acid and acetic acid were detected, but citric acid, a component of ginger grated juice, was not detected. As a result, the taste of the secondary fermented ginger soup has a mild taste disappearing from the pungency and bitterness peculiar to ginger, and at the same time the original aroma of ginger is enhanced.

生成された2次発酵生姜汁は、抗酸化性や抗アレルギー性を有するだけでなく、優れた抗菌性も有している。従って、この2次発酵生姜汁を飲食品に添加することにより、健康によい飲食品を提供できると同時に飲食品の保存性の向上にも貢献できる。本発明の発酵生姜汁は乾燥させて顆粒状及び固形状にもでき、他の食品に添加してもよいし、単独で用いてもよい。   The produced secondary fermented ginger juice has not only antioxidant and antiallergic properties, but also excellent antibacterial properties. Therefore, by adding this secondary fermented ginger juice to foods and drinks, it is possible to provide foods and drinks that are healthy, and at the same time contribute to improving the storage stability of the food and drinks. The fermented ginger juice of the present invention can be dried to form granules and solids, which may be added to other foods or used alone.

[実施例1 1次発酵生姜汁の作成]
事前に、殺菌処理を施していない生姜100gを押し潰して細粒化した1次生姜おろし汁に、菌の発酵・培養の栄養源として三温糖を30g添加する。この1次生姜おろし汁をよく撹拌し、空気に触れさせて自然発酵させ、これを20〜40℃の範囲内の温度で1ヶ月間室内保存して、本発明に係る1次発酵生姜汁を作成する。
[Example 1 Production of primary fermented ginger juice]
30 g of tri-warm sugar is added as a nutrient source for fermentation and culture of fungi to 100 g of raw ginger that has not been sterilized in advance, and then crushed into fine grains. The primary ginger grated soup is stirred well, allowed to air and fermented naturally, and stored indoors at a temperature in the range of 20 to 40 ° C. for one month to obtain the primary fermented ginger soup according to the present invention. create.

[実施例2 1次発酵生姜汁の成分分析]
図1は1次発酵生姜汁の成分分析図である。この図から1次発酵生姜汁には多数の酵母(3.4×10/g)と乳酸菌(8.2×10/g)を確認できる。この1次発酵生姜汁は、馴致された多数の酵母と乳酸菌を有するので種菌として利用することができる。本発明に係る発酵生姜汁は、この1次発酵生姜汁を種菌として利用している。上記成分分析の方法として、酵母数についてはポテトデキストロース(10%)寒天平版培養法により検出し、乳酸菌数についてはMRS寒天平版嫌気培養法により検出した。
[Example 2 Component analysis of primary fermented ginger juice]
FIG. 1 is a component analysis diagram of primary fermented ginger juice. From this figure, a large number of yeasts (3.4 × 10 6 / g) and lactic acid bacteria (8.2 × 10 5 / g) can be confirmed in the primary fermented ginger juice. Since this primary fermented ginger juice has many adapted yeasts and lactic acid bacteria, it can be used as an inoculum. The fermented ginger soup according to the present invention uses this primary fermented ginger soup as an inoculum. As the component analysis method, the number of yeasts was detected by potato dextrose (10%) agar plate culture method, and the number of lactic acid bacteria was detected by MRS agar plate anaerobic culture method.

[実施例3 発酵生姜汁の作成]
1次培養により生育した乳酸菌と酵母を含有した1次発酵生姜汁3gを種菌として、新たな生姜100gを細粒化した2次生姜おろし汁に添加する。この2次生姜おろし汁は、事前に90℃の温度で1分間加熱殺菌処理が施されている。これを30℃の一定温度で20日間発酵・培養する。この2次培養により生成された発酵生姜汁は、抗酸化性、抗アレルギー性及び抗菌性を有し、生姜特有の辛味や苦味がなく、マイルドな味覚を呈するだけでなく、生姜特有の香りが増強されている。
[Example 3 Production of Fermented Ginger Soup]
3 g of primary fermented ginger juice containing lactic acid bacteria and yeast grown by primary culture is used as seed bacteria, and 100 g of new ginger is added to the refined secondary ginger grated juice. This secondary ginger grated juice has been subjected to a heat sterilization treatment at a temperature of 90 ° C. for 1 minute in advance. This is fermented and cultured at a constant temperature of 30 ° C. for 20 days. The fermented ginger juice produced by this secondary culture has antioxidant, anti-allergic and antibacterial properties, has no pungency or bitterness peculiar to ginger, has a mild taste, and has a ginger-specific aroma. It has been strengthened.

[実施例4 生姜おろし汁と発酵生姜汁の成分分析]
図2は生姜おろし汁と本発明に係る発酵生姜汁の成分分析図である。(2A)は生姜おろし汁の成分分析図である。この図から生姜おろし汁の成分としてクエン酸(0.03g/100g)が検出された。(2B)は本発明に係る発酵生姜汁の成分分析図である。この図から発酵生姜汁の成分として乳酸(0.58g/100g)と酢酸(0.12g/100g)が検出され、クエン酸は検出されなかった。生姜の辛味成分である配糖体も検出されなかった。分析方法は高速液体クロマトグラフ法による。
[Example 4] Component analysis of grated ginger juice and fermented ginger juice
FIG. 2 is a component analysis diagram of grated ginger juice and fermented ginger juice according to the present invention. (2A) is a component analysis diagram of ginger grated soup. From this figure, citric acid (0.03 g / 100 g) was detected as a component of ginger juice. (2B) is a component analysis diagram of fermented ginger juice according to the present invention. From this figure, lactic acid (0.58 g / 100 g) and acetic acid (0.12 g / 100 g) were detected as components of the fermented ginger juice, and citric acid was not detected. Glycosides, a pungent component of ginger, were not detected. The analysis method is based on high performance liquid chromatography.

[実施例5 発酵生姜汁入り清涼飲料]
実施例3の発酵生姜汁360g、ブドウ糖加糖液470g、糖分としてトレハロース粉140g、辛味成分として生姜汁150g、レモン果汁30g、クエン酸1g、三温糖100gに香料としてシナモン1/4本、グローブ4個を加えて原液とし、この原液を煮沸して殺菌する。この原液35〜40gに炭酸水150〜180gを加えて発酵生姜汁入り清涼飲料を製造する。この発酵生姜汁入り清涼飲料は、生姜特有の辛味や苦味のない、まろやかな味覚を呈し、生姜本来の香りが増強されている。飲料後は体が温もって血液循環がよくなった。本発明の生姜発酵汁は、生姜本来の薬効を有した飲料水で、抗酸化性、抗アレルギー性及び抗菌性に優れている。
[Example 5: Soft drink with fermented ginger juice]
360 g of fermented ginger juice of Example 3, 470 g of glucose-sweetened solution, 140 g of trehalose powder as sugar, 150 g of ginger juice as pungent ingredients, 30 g of lemon fruit juice, 1 g of citric acid, 100 g of tri-warm sugar, 1/4 cinnamon as a flavor, glove 4 Add the pieces to make a stock solution, and boil this stock solution to sterilize. A soft drink containing fermented ginger juice is produced by adding 150 to 180 g of carbonated water to 35 to 40 g of this stock solution. This soft drink containing fermented ginger juice has a mild taste without the pungency and bitterness peculiar to ginger and has an enhanced aroma of ginger. After drinking, the body warmed and blood circulation improved. The ginger fermented juice of the present invention is a drinking water having the original medicinal effects of ginger and is excellent in antioxidant properties, antiallergic properties and antibacterial properties.

[実施例6 シロップ用発酵生姜汁]
実施例3の発酵生姜汁240g、ブドウ糖加糖液100g、米水飴200g、三温糖50g、糖分としてトレハロース粉20g、辛味成分として生姜汁20g、黒砂糖20g、香料としてシナモン1/7本、を加えて原液とし、この原液を煮沸して殺菌してシロップ用発酵生姜汁とする。このシロップ用発酵生姜汁は飲料水や食品のいずれにも使用でき、生姜の優れた薬効を含有しているだけでなく、抗菌性においても優れた効能を有しているので、添加することにより飲食品の保存性を向上できる。
[Example 6 Fermented ginger juice for syrup]
Add 240 g of fermented ginger juice of Example 3, 100 g of glucose sweetened solution, 200 g of rice bran, 50 g of tri-warm sugar, 20 g of trehalose powder as sugar, 20 g of ginger juice, 20 g of brown sugar, 1/7 cinnamon as a flavor. The stock solution is boiled and sterilized to obtain a fermented ginger juice for syrup. This fermented ginger juice for syrup can be used for both drinking water and foods, and not only contains the excellent medicinal properties of ginger, but also has excellent antibacterial properties. The preservability of food and drink can be improved.

本発明は上記実施形態・実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲における種々の変形例・設計変更をその技術的範囲内に包含するものであることは云うまでもない。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and examples, and various modifications and design changes within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the technical scope. Not too long.

本発明の発酵生姜汁は、健康によいだけでなく抗菌性にも優れ、固形状にすればどこででも利用できるので、食品添加用としてだけでなく食品の保存用として他の分野にも利用できる。例えば、医療関係などにも利用できる。   The fermented ginger juice of the present invention is not only good for health but also excellent in antibacterial properties, and can be used anywhere as long as it is solid, so it can be used not only for food addition but also for other fields for food preservation . For example, it can be used for medical purposes.

1次発酵生姜汁の成分分析図である。It is a component-analysis figure of primary fermentation ginger juice. 生姜おろし汁と本発明に係る発酵生姜汁の成分分析図である。It is a component analysis figure of ginger grated soup and fermented ginger soup according to the present invention.

Claims (8)

生姜を細粒化して1次生姜おろし汁を生成し、この1次生姜おろし汁に栄養分を添加して乳酸菌と酵母を植付け、この乳酸菌と酵母を1次培養しながら馴致して1次発酵生姜汁を生成する種菌培養工程と、別の生姜を細粒化して2次生姜おろし汁を生成し、この2次生姜おろし汁を滅菌処理し、この滅菌生姜おろし汁に前記種菌培養工程により生成された1次発酵生姜汁の適量を添加し、前記滅菌生姜おろし汁を2次培養して2次発酵生姜汁を生成する本培養工程から少なくとも構成されることを特徴とする発酵生姜汁の製造方法。   The ginger is refined to produce primary ginger grated soup, nutrients are added to this ginger grated soup, lactic acid bacteria and yeast are planted, and the lactic acid bacteria and yeast are acclimatized with primary culture and primary fermented ginger. Inoculum culture process to produce juice, and another ginger is refined to produce secondary ginger grated juice, this secondary ginger grated soup is sterilized, and this sterilized ginger grated juice is produced by the inoculum culture process A method for producing fermented ginger juice, comprising at least a main culturing step of adding an appropriate amount of primary fermented ginger juice and secondary culturing the sterilized ginger grated soup to produce secondary fermented ginger juice . 前記種菌培養工程と前記本培養工程から構成される発酵生姜汁の製造方法であり、前記本培養工程により生成される発酵生姜汁の適量を次の本培養工程の種菌として用いる発酵生姜汁の製造方法であり、この本培養工程を2回以上繰り返し行う請求項1に記載の発酵生姜汁の製造方法。   A method for producing fermented ginger juice comprising the inoculum culture step and the main culture step, wherein an appropriate amount of fermented ginger juice produced by the main culture step is used as an inoculum for the next main culture step The method for producing fermented ginger juice according to claim 1, wherein the main culturing step is repeated twice or more. 前記1次生姜おろし汁の滅菌処理において、加熱して滅菌処理する場合と加熱しないで滅菌処理する場合のいずれかである請求項1又は2に記載の発酵生姜汁の製造方法。   The method for producing fermented ginger juice according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, in the sterilization treatment of the primary ginger juice, the sterilization is performed either by heating or by sterilization without heating. 前記乳酸菌及び酵母の植付けは、前記1次生姜おろし汁が空気に接することにより、空気中の乳酸菌及び酵母が自然に添加される方法、又は、培養された乳酸菌及び酵母が前記1次生姜おろし汁に強制添加される方法のいずれかである請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の発酵生姜汁の製造方法。   The planting of the lactic acid bacteria and yeast is a method in which the lactic acid bacteria and yeast in the air are naturally added when the primary ginger grated juice comes into contact with the air, or the cultured lactic acid bacteria and yeast are mixed with the primary ginger grated juice. The method for producing fermented ginger juice according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method is any one of the methods forcibly added to the fermented ginger juice. 前記1次培養は、20〜40℃の温度範囲で、10〜60日間保存されることにより行われる請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の発酵生姜汁の製造方法。   The said primary culture is a manufacturing method of the fermented ginger juice in any one of Claims 1-4 performed by being preserve | saved for 10 to 60 days in the temperature range of 20-40 degreeC. 前記2次培養は、20〜40℃の温度範囲で、10〜60日間保存されることにより行われる請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の発酵生姜汁の製造方法。   The said secondary culture is a manufacturing method of the fermented ginger juice in any one of Claims 1-5 performed by being preserve | saved for 10 to 60 days in the temperature range of 20-40 degreeC. 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の発酵生姜汁の製造方法により製造されたことを特徴とする発酵生姜汁。   A fermented ginger juice produced by the method for producing a fermented ginger juice according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 請求項7に記載の発酵生姜汁を含有することを特徴とする飲食品。   A food or drink comprising the fermented ginger juice according to claim 7.
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