JP2009022955A - Method for treating organic solid-containing waste water, and treatment method therefor - Google Patents

Method for treating organic solid-containing waste water, and treatment method therefor Download PDF

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JP2009022955A
JP2009022955A JP2008283437A JP2008283437A JP2009022955A JP 2009022955 A JP2009022955 A JP 2009022955A JP 2008283437 A JP2008283437 A JP 2008283437A JP 2008283437 A JP2008283437 A JP 2008283437A JP 2009022955 A JP2009022955 A JP 2009022955A
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tank
acid generation
wastewater
organic solid
ozone
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JP5002572B2 (en
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Takeshi Matsushiro
代 武 士 松
Kazuo Shibazaki
崎 和 夫 柴
Nobuyuki Ashikaga
利 伸 行 足
Taku Menju
受 卓 毛
Shinobu Shigeniwa
庭 忍 茂
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Toshiba Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for treating organic solid-containing waste water where organic solid-containing waste water can be treated at high precision with a small additional amount of ozone, and to provide a treatment device therefor. <P>SOLUTION: The treatment device for organic solid-containing waste water is provided with: an acid generation tank 12 which introduces organic solid-containing waste water thereinto and performs acid generation; and an ozone reaction tank 15 arranged at the downstream side of the acid generation tank 12. The downstream side of the ozone reaction tank 15 is provided with a pH control tank 16 and a biological treatment tank 17. The space between the ozone reaction tank 15 and the acid generation tank 12 is provided with a return tube 31 having a return pump 19a. By circulating waste water between the acid generation tank 12 and the ozone reaction tank 15, acid generation and solubilization in the waste water are simultaneously performed, and the waste water can be surely treated. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、例えば下水処理施設、屎尿処理施設などの下水処理プロセスから排出される初沈汚泥や余剰汚泥などの有機性固形物含有廃水を有効利用することができ、かつ減容化することができる有機性固形物含有廃水の処理方法および処理装置に関する。   The present invention can effectively use wastewater containing organic solids such as primary sludge and excess sludge discharged from a sewage treatment process such as a sewage treatment facility and a sewage treatment facility, and can reduce the volume. The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for treating waste water containing organic solids.

従来の技術Conventional technology

有機性固形物含有廃水、例えば都市下水や有機性産業廃水などを活性汚泥法によって浄化処理すると、初沈汚泥や余剰汚泥と呼ばれる大量の有機性固形物が発生する。これらの有機性固形物の発生量は近年の下水道整備にともない、1年に5%の割合で増加しており、その量は乾燥重量に換算して150万トン/年、最終処分量として200〜250万トン/年にも及んでいる。これら有機性固形物の70%は埋め立てによって処分されているが、処分場の過半数は残余年数が数年しかなく、増大する有機性固形物の処理が大きな問題となっている。   When organic solid-containing wastewater, for example, municipal sewage or organic industrial wastewater, is purified by the activated sludge method, a large amount of organic solids called primary sludge or excess sludge is generated. The amount of these organic solids generated has increased at a rate of 5% per year with the recent development of sewers. The amount is 1.5 million tons / year in terms of dry weight, and the final disposal amount is 200. Up to 2.5 million tons / year. Although 70% of these organic solids are disposed of by landfill, the majority of disposal sites have only a few years remaining, and the processing of increasing organic solids is a major problem.

この問題を解決する1つの方法として、有機性固形物をメタン発酵プロセスによって処理する方法があげられる。有機性固形物のメタン発酵プロセスは、メタンガスとしてエネルギー回収を行えること、消費エネルギーが少ないこと、病原細菌の死滅率が高いことなどの利点を持っている。   One way to solve this problem is to treat organic solids by a methane fermentation process. The organic solid methane fermentation process has advantages such as energy recovery as methane gas, low energy consumption, and high killing rate of pathogenic bacteria.

一方、メタン発酵プロセスは、(1)加水分解プロセスあるいは可溶化プロセス、(2)酸生成プロセス、(3)メタン生成プロセスから成り立っている。これら3つの連鎖過程において、タンパク質、核酸、脂質および炭水化物などの細胞内高分子物質の溶出とこれらの物質の加水分解による低分子化が律速段階となり、20〜30日間の長い消化日数を要すること、また、有機物の分解率が30〜50%に留まることなどの欠点が指摘されている。   On the other hand, the methane fermentation process comprises (1) a hydrolysis process or solubilization process, (2) an acid production process, and (3) a methane production process. In these three chain processes, elution of intracellular high molecular substances such as proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and carbohydrates and reduction of the molecular weight by hydrolysis of these substances become the rate-determining step, requiring a long digestion period of 20 to 30 days. In addition, it has been pointed out that the organic substance decomposition rate remains at 30 to 50%.

そこで、有機性固形物含有廃水中の生物分解可能な有機物を可溶化し、消化効率を向上させる目的で、オゾンの酸化力を利用した有機性固形物含有廃水の前処理が行われている。   Therefore, pretreatment of wastewater containing organic solids using the oxidizing power of ozone is performed for the purpose of solubilizing biodegradable organic matter in the wastewater containing organic solids and improving digestion efficiency.

図13は従来のオゾンを用いた有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置の一例を示す構成図である。   FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional treatment apparatus for organic solid-containing wastewater using ozone.

図13に示すように、従来のオゾンを用いた有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置は、有機性固形物含有廃水1を導入してオゾン処理を行うオゾン反応槽2と、オゾン含有ガス3を導入するオゾン発生装置4と、生物学的な処理を行う生物処理槽5とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 13, the conventional organic solid-containing wastewater treatment apparatus using ozone includes an ozone reaction tank 2 that introduces organic solid-containing wastewater 1 and performs ozone treatment, and an ozone-containing gas 3. An ozone generator 4 to be introduced and a biological treatment tank 5 for biological treatment are provided.

図13において、オゾン反応槽2に導入された有機性固形物含有廃水1は、オゾン反応槽2の下部から導入されるオゾン含有ガス3と接触して酸化分解される。オゾン反応槽2内で一定時間オゾン処理した有機性固形物含有廃水1は、導入ポンプ6により生物処理槽7に導入し、微生物の分解作用を利用して処理を行う。   In FIG. 13, the organic solid-containing wastewater 1 introduced into the ozone reaction tank 2 comes into contact with the ozone-containing gas 3 introduced from the lower part of the ozone reaction tank 2 and is oxidatively decomposed. The organic solid-containing wastewater 1 that has been subjected to ozone treatment in the ozone reaction tank 2 for a certain period of time is introduced into the biological treatment tank 7 by the introduction pump 6 and treated using the decomposition action of microorganisms.

しかしながら、オゾンを用いた有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置では、十分な処理効果を得るためには比較的高価であるオゾンの添加量が大きくなり、処理コストが高くなるという問題点がある。   However, an organic solid-containing wastewater treatment apparatus using ozone has a problem in that the amount of ozone, which is relatively expensive, is increased in order to obtain a sufficient treatment effect, and the treatment cost is increased.

本発明はこのような点を考慮してなされたものであり、オゾンの添加量を低減し、かつ確実に有機性固形物を処理することができる有機性固形物含有廃水の処理方法および処理装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in consideration of such points, and is a method and apparatus for treating waste water containing organic solids that can reduce the amount of ozone added and reliably treat organic solids. The purpose is to provide.

本発明は、有機性固形物含有廃水を酸生成を行う酸生成槽とオゾン処理を行うオゾン反応槽とで循環処理した後、この有機性固形物含有廃水を生物処理槽に送り生物学的な処理を行うことを特徴とする有機性固形物含有廃水の処理方法、および有機性固形物含有廃水を導入して酸生成を行なう酸生成槽と、酸生成槽の下流側に連結され酸生成槽からの廃水に対してオゾン処理を行なうオゾン反応槽と、オゾン反応槽の下流側に連結されオゾン反応槽からの廃水のpH調整を行なうpH調整槽と、pH調整槽の下流側に連結されpH調整槽からの廃水の生物学的処理を行なう生物処理槽とを備え、オゾン反応槽と酸生成槽との間に、オゾン反応槽内の廃水を酸生成槽へ戻す返送管を設けたことを特徴とする有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置である。   The present invention circulates organic solid-containing wastewater in an acid generation tank for acid generation and an ozone reaction tank for ozone treatment, and then sends the organic solid-containing wastewater to a biological treatment tank for biological treatment. An organic solid-containing wastewater treatment method characterized by performing treatment, an acid generation tank for generating an acid by introducing the organic solid-containing wastewater, and an acid generation tank connected to the downstream side of the acid generation tank An ozone reaction tank that performs ozone treatment on waste water from the water, a pH adjustment tank that is connected to the downstream side of the ozone reaction tank and that adjusts the pH of waste water from the ozone reaction tank, and a pH that is connected to the downstream side of the pH adjustment tank A biological treatment tank that performs biological treatment of wastewater from the adjustment tank, and a return pipe for returning wastewater in the ozone reaction tank to the acid generation tank is provided between the ozone reaction tank and the acid generation tank. A wastewater treatment device containing organic solids .

本発明によれば、前記酸生成槽とオゾン反応槽との間で有機性固形物含有廃水が循環することによって、有機性固形物含有廃水とオゾン含有ガスとの接触時間を長くすることができ、従来よりも少ないオゾン添加量で十分な処理効果を得ることができる。廃水はその後pH調整槽でpH調整が行なわれ、生物処理槽により処理される。   According to the present invention, the contact time between the organic solid-containing wastewater and the ozone-containing gas can be increased by circulating the organic solid-containing wastewater between the acid generation tank and the ozone reaction tank. A sufficient treatment effect can be obtained with a smaller amount of ozone added than in the past. The wastewater is then adjusted in pH in a pH adjustment tank and treated in a biological treatment tank.

また前記酸生成槽および前記オゾン反応槽で一定時間循環処理した後、有機性固形物含有廃水の全量を排出して、生物処理槽へと導入してもよい。   Moreover, after carrying out the circulation process for a fixed time in the said acid production tank and the said ozone reaction tank, the whole quantity of organic solid containing waste water may be discharged | emitted, and you may introduce into a biological treatment tank.

また、(1)後段のオゾン処理槽への導入量とpHを調整したり、(2)可溶化を促進させるため、酸生成槽から前記オゾン処理槽への循環を一時的に停止し、前記酸生成槽を滞留槽として用いることもできる。   In addition, (1) to adjust the introduction amount and pH to the subsequent ozone treatment tank, or (2) to temporarily promote solubilization, the circulation from the acid generation tank to the ozone treatment tank is temporarily stopped, An acid generation tank can also be used as a residence tank.

(2)に関して、有機性固形物含有廃水として余剰汚泥を用いた場合、一時的に余剰汚泥のpHを11に調整しても、24時間程度滞留することでpHを7付近まで変化させることができる。この作用を利用して、後段のオゾン処理でアルカリ領域でのオゾンの自己分解を抑制し、酸化分解効率が高めることができる。   Regarding (2), when excess sludge is used as organic solid-containing wastewater, even if the pH of the excess sludge is temporarily adjusted to 11, the pH can be changed to around 7 by staying for about 24 hours. it can. By utilizing this action, ozone decomposition in the alkaline region can be suppressed by the subsequent ozone treatment, and the oxidative decomposition efficiency can be increased.

また酸生成槽およびオゾン反応槽間で一定時間廃水を循環処理した後、有機性固形物含有廃水の一部を排出して、生物処理槽へと導入してもよい。   Further, after the wastewater is circulated for a certain time between the acid generation tank and the ozone reaction tank, a part of the organic solid-containing wastewater may be discharged and introduced into the biological treatment tank.

本発明において、酸生成槽に、酸生成槽内の廃水量を検知して第1のポンプを制御する第1流量制御部を設けてもよい。   In the present invention, the acid generation tank may be provided with a first flow rate control unit that detects the amount of waste water in the acid generation tank and controls the first pump.

本発明によれば、酸生成槽内の廃水量を検知する第1流量制御部を備え、第1流量制御部により酸生成槽内の廃水量を検知し、酸生成槽からオゾン処理槽に導入する廃水量を自動制御することによって、酸生成槽とオゾン処理槽との循環量を安定させることができる。   According to the present invention, the first flow rate control unit for detecting the amount of waste water in the acid generation tank is provided, the amount of waste water in the acid generation tank is detected by the first flow rate control unit, and introduced from the acid generation tank to the ozone treatment tank. By automatically controlling the amount of wastewater to be circulated, the amount of circulation between the acid generation tank and the ozone treatment tank can be stabilized.

本発明において、オゾン反応槽に、オゾン反応槽内の廃水量を検知して返送ポンプを制御する第2流量制御部を設けてもよい。   In the present invention, the ozone reaction tank may be provided with a second flow rate control unit that detects the amount of waste water in the ozone reaction tank and controls the return pump.

本発明によれば、オゾン反応槽内に廃水量を検知する第2流量制御部を備え、第2流量制御部により酸生成槽内の廃水量を検知し、オゾン処理槽から酸生成槽に返送する廃水量を自動制御することによって、酸生成槽とオゾン処理槽との循環量を安定させることができる。   According to the present invention, the ozone reaction tank is provided with the second flow rate control unit that detects the amount of waste water, and the second flow rate control unit detects the amount of waste water in the acid generation tank and returns it from the ozone treatment tank to the acid generation tank. By automatically controlling the amount of wastewater to be circulated, the amount of circulation between the acid generation tank and the ozone treatment tank can be stabilized.

なお本発明において、有機性固形物は有機性汚泥、例えば、下水処理施設、屎尿処理施設などの下水処理プロセスから排出される初沈汚泥や余剰汚泥であってもよい。   In the present invention, the organic solid matter may be organic sludge, for example, initial settling sludge or excess sludge discharged from a sewage treatment process such as a sewage treatment facility or a manure treatment facility.

また本発明において、生物処理槽は嫌気性の処理槽であってもよい。   In the present invention, the biological treatment tank may be an anaerobic treatment tank.

本発明によれば、前記生物処理槽は嫌気性の処理槽であることによって、前記酸生成槽で生成した有機酸を嫌気性菌であるメタン菌の分解作用により、メタンに転換することができる。   According to the present invention, since the biological treatment tank is an anaerobic treatment tank, the organic acid generated in the acid generation tank can be converted to methane by the decomposition action of the anaerobic methane bacterium. .

また本発明において、生物処理槽は嫌気性完全混合型のリアクタであってもよい。   In the present invention, the biological treatment tank may be an anaerobic complete mixing type reactor.

また本発明において、生物処理槽は嫌気性UASBリアクタであってもよい。   In the present invention, the biological treatment tank may be an anaerobic UASB reactor.

本発明において、生物処理槽が嫌気性生物処理槽と、この嫌気性生物処理槽の下流側に設けられた好気性生物処理槽とからなるものであってもよい。   In this invention, a biological treatment tank may consist of an anaerobic biological treatment tank and the aerobic biological treatment tank provided in the downstream of this anaerobic biological treatment tank.

本発明によれば、嫌気性生物処理槽で廃水を処理した後、この廃水を好気性の生物処理槽に導入することによって、廃水中の有機成分をさらに分解することができる。   According to the present invention, after treating the wastewater in the anaerobic biological treatment tank, the organic components in the wastewater can be further decomposed by introducing the wastewater into the aerobic biological treatment tank.

また本発明において好気性生物処理槽で残留した有機性固形物含有廃水を酸生成槽に返送してもよい。   In the present invention, the organic solid-containing wastewater remaining in the aerobic biological treatment tank may be returned to the acid generation tank.

本発明によれば、好気性生物処理槽で残留した有機性固形物含有廃水を酸生成槽に導入することによって、本プロセスで残留する有機性固形物量をさらに抑制することができる。   According to the present invention, by introducing the organic solid-containing waste water remaining in the aerobic biological treatment tank into the acid generation tank, the amount of organic solid remaining in the present process can be further suppressed.

本発明において、酸生成槽内に撹拌装置を設けてもよい。   In the present invention, a stirring device may be provided in the acid generation tank.

本発明において、酸生成槽に加温装置を設けてもよい。   In the present invention, a heating device may be provided in the acid generation tank.

本発明において、酸生成槽に、酸生成槽内のpHを調整するpH調整手段を設けてもよい。   In this invention, you may provide the pH adjustment means which adjusts the pH in an acid production tank in an acid production tank.

これらの発明によれば、酸生成槽が撹拌機能を有すること、加温状態を保つこと、およびpH調整機能を有することによって、有機性固形物の可溶化と酸生成をさらに促進することができる。   According to these inventions, solubilization of organic solids and acid generation can be further promoted by having an acid generation tank having a stirring function, maintaining a heated state, and having a pH adjustment function. .

本発明において、酸生成槽に、酸生成槽内の廃水の温度を検知して加温装置を制御する温度制御部を設けてもよい。   In this invention, you may provide the temperature control part which detects the temperature of the wastewater in an acid production tank and controls a heating apparatus in an acid production tank.

本発明によれば、酸生成槽の温度を検知して加温装置を制御する温度制御部を備え、この温度制御部により酸生成槽内の温度を検知し、酸生成槽内の温度を自動制御することができ、有機性固形物の可溶化と酸生成をより効果的に行うことができる。   According to the present invention, the temperature control unit that detects the temperature of the acid generation tank and controls the heating device is provided. The temperature control unit detects the temperature in the acid generation tank, and automatically sets the temperature in the acid generation tank. It is possible to control, so that the solubilization and acid generation of the organic solid can be performed more effectively.

本発明において、酸生成槽に、酸生成槽内の廃水のpHを検知してpH調整手段を制御するpH制御部を設けてもよい。   In this invention, you may provide the pH control part which detects the pH of the wastewater in an acid production tank and controls a pH adjustment means in an acid production tank.

本発明によれば、酸生成槽にpHを検知してpH調整手段を制御するpH制御部を備え、このpH制御部により酸生成槽内のpHを検知し、酸生成槽内のpHを制御することができ、有機性固形物の可溶化と酸生成をより効果的に行うことができる。   According to the present invention, the acid generation tank is equipped with a pH control unit that detects the pH and controls the pH adjusting means. The pH control unit detects the pH in the acid generation tank and controls the pH in the acid generation tank. And solubilization and acid generation of organic solids can be performed more effectively.

また本発明において、酸生成槽に酸を添加してもよい。   In the present invention, an acid may be added to the acid generation tank.

本発明によれば、酸生成槽に酸を添加することによって、オゾン処理の酸化分解効率が高くなり、生成した有機酸のメタンへの転換を抑制することができる。   According to the present invention, by adding an acid to the acid generation tank, the oxidative decomposition efficiency of the ozone treatment is increased, and the conversion of the generated organic acid to methane can be suppressed.

また本発明において、酸生成槽にアルカリを添加してもよい。   In the present invention, an alkali may be added to the acid generation tank.

本発明によれば、酸生成槽にアルカリを添加することによって、有機性固形物の可溶化が進み、有機酸の生成を促進することができる。   According to the present invention, by adding an alkali to the acid generation tank, solubilization of the organic solid proceeds and the generation of the organic acid can be promoted.

また本発明において、酸生成槽に添加する酸はHClであってもよい。   In the present invention, the acid added to the acid generation tank may be HCl.

また本発明において、前記酸生成槽に添加する酸はH2 SO4 であってもよい。   In the present invention, the acid added to the acid generation tank may be H2 SO4.

さらに本発明において、酸生成槽に添加する酸はHNO3 であってもよい。   Further, in the present invention, the acid added to the acid generation tank may be HNO3.

これらの発明によれば、有機性固形物含有廃水のpHを適当な酸性条件に保つことにより、オゾン処理の酸化分解効率が高くなり、生成した有機酸のメタンへの転換を抑制することができる。   According to these inventions, by maintaining the pH of the organic solid-containing wastewater at an appropriate acidic condition, the oxidative decomposition efficiency of the ozone treatment is increased and the conversion of the generated organic acid to methane can be suppressed. .

本発明において、酸生成槽に添加するアルカリはNaOHであってもよい。   In the present invention, the alkali added to the acid generation tank may be NaOH.

本発明によれば、有機性固形物含有廃水のpHを適当なアルカリ性条件に保つことにより、有機性固形物の可溶化が進み、有機酸の生成を促進することができる。   According to the present invention, by maintaining the pH of the organic solid-containing wastewater at an appropriate alkaline condition, solubilization of the organic solid progresses and the generation of the organic acid can be promoted.

本発明によれば、有機性固形物含有廃水を酸生成槽と、オゾン反応槽との間で循環し、この酸生成槽とオゾン反応槽により廃水のpH調整とオゾン処理を行なって酸生成と可溶化を同時に行うことができる。このため従来よりも少ないオゾン添加量で有機性固形物含有廃水を処理することができ。また、生物学的な汚泥減量化法と組み合わせることにより、より効果的で経済的に有機性固形物の減量化を行うことができる。   According to the present invention, organic solid-containing wastewater is circulated between an acid generation tank and an ozone reaction tank, and pH adjustment and ozone treatment of wastewater are performed by the acid generation tank and the ozone reaction tank to generate acid. Solubilization can be performed simultaneously. For this reason, organic solid-containing wastewater can be treated with a smaller amount of ozone added than before. Further, by combining with a biological sludge reduction method, organic solids can be reduced more effectively and economically.

発明の実施の形態BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

第1の実施の形態以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。図1は本発明による有機性固形物含有廃水の処理方法および処理装置の第1の実施の形態を示す図である。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS First Embodiment Hereinafter, an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of a method and apparatus for treating organic solid-containing wastewater according to the present invention.

本実施の形態では、酸生成槽とオゾン反応槽との間で有機性固形物含有廃水が循環することによって、有機性固形物含有廃水とオゾン含有ガスとの接触時間を長くすることができる有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置について説明する。   In the present embodiment, the organic solid-containing wastewater circulates between the acid generation tank and the ozone reaction tank, so that the contact time between the organic solid-containing wastewater and the ozone-containing gas can be increased. An apparatus for treating waste water containing volatile solids will be described.

図1は本発明による有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置の第1の実施の形態を示す構成図である。図1に示すように有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置は、有機性固形物含有廃水11を導入して廃水の酸生成を行う酸生成槽12と、オゾン含有ガス13を生成するオゾン発生装置14と、オゾン発生装置14からのオゾン含有ガスにより廃水のオゾン処理を行うオゾン反応槽15と、有機性固形物含有廃水のpHを調整するpH調整槽16と、廃水の生物学的な処理を行う生物処理槽17とを備えている。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of an apparatus for treating organic solid-containing wastewater according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the organic solid-containing wastewater treatment apparatus includes an acid generation tank 12 that introduces organic solid-containing wastewater 11 to generate wastewater acid, and an ozone generator that generates ozone-containing gas 13. 14, an ozone reaction tank 15 that performs ozone treatment of wastewater with ozone-containing gas from the ozone generator 14, a pH adjustment tank 16 that adjusts pH of organic solid-containing wastewater, and biological treatment of wastewater And a biological treatment tank 17 to be performed.

また酸生成槽12とオゾン反応槽15との間には廃水を移送する第1ポンプ18aが設けられ、オゾン反応槽15とpH調整槽16との間には廃水を移送する第2ポンプ18bが設けられ、pH調整槽16と生物処理槽17との間には廃水を移送する第3ポンプ18cが設けられている。   A first pump 18 a for transferring waste water is provided between the acid generation tank 12 and the ozone reaction tank 15, and a second pump 18 b for transferring waste water is provided between the ozone reaction tank 15 and the pH adjustment tank 16. A third pump 18 c is provided between the pH adjustment tank 16 and the biological treatment tank 17 to transfer waste water.

またオゾン反応槽15と酸生成槽12との間には、オゾン反応槽15内の廃水を酸生成槽12へ戻す返送管31が設けられ、この返送管31には返送ポンプ19aが取付けられている。さらに生物処理槽17と酸生成槽12との間には、生物処理槽17内の汚泥を酸生成槽12へ戻す汚泥ポンプ19bを有する汚泥管32が設けられている。   A return pipe 31 for returning waste water in the ozone reaction tank 15 to the acid generation tank 12 is provided between the ozone reaction tank 15 and the acid generation tank 12, and a return pump 19a is attached to the return pipe 31. Yes. Further, a sludge pipe 32 having a sludge pump 19 b for returning sludge in the biological treatment tank 17 to the acid generation tank 12 is provided between the biological treatment tank 17 and the acid generation tank 12.

次にこのような構成からなる本実施の形態の作用について説明する。図1において、酸生成槽12に導入された有機性固形物含有廃水11は第1ポンプ18aによってオゾン反応槽15に導入され、オゾン反応槽15の下部から導入されるオゾン含有ガス13と接触して酸化分解される。オゾン反応槽15内で一定時間オゾン処理された有機性固形物含有廃水11は、返送ポンプ19aにより再び酸生成槽12へと返送され、循環しながら処理される。   Next, the operation of the present embodiment having such a configuration will be described. In FIG. 1, the organic solid-containing wastewater 11 introduced into the acid generation tank 12 is introduced into the ozone reaction tank 15 by the first pump 18 a and comes into contact with the ozone-containing gas 13 introduced from the lower part of the ozone reaction tank 15. It is oxidized and decomposed. The organic solid-containing waste water 11 that has been subjected to ozone treatment in the ozone reaction tank 15 for a certain period of time is returned again to the acid generation tank 12 by the return pump 19a and processed while circulating.

また、(1)後段のオゾン処理槽15への導入量と廃水のpHを調整したり、(2)廃水の可溶化および酸生成を促進させる目的で、酸生成槽12からオゾン反応槽15への廃水の移送を一時的に停止し、酸生成槽12を滞留槽として用いることもできる。   Further, (1) the amount introduced into the ozone treatment tank 15 and the pH of the wastewater are adjusted, or (2) the acid generation tank 12 is moved to the ozone reaction tank 15 for the purpose of promoting solubilization and acid generation of the wastewater. It is also possible to temporarily stop the transfer of waste water and use the acid generation tank 12 as a retention tank.

このように有機性固形物含有廃水を酸生成槽12とオゾン反応槽15との間で循環することによって、有機性固形物の可溶化と酸生成を同時に行うことができる。   Thus, the organic solid-containing wastewater is circulated between the acid generation tank 12 and the ozone reaction tank 15 so that the solubilization of the organic solid and the acid generation can be performed simultaneously.

オゾン反応槽15におけるオゾン処理をpH5以下の酸性領域で行うと酸化分解効率が高くなり、また酸生成槽12における酸生成菌の働きによって行われる酸生成プロセスも、酸性領域で行うことによって生成した有機酸のメタンへの転換を抑制することができる。   When the ozone treatment in the ozone reaction tank 15 is performed in an acidic region of pH 5 or lower, the oxidative decomposition efficiency is increased, and the acid generation process performed by the action of the acid producing bacteria in the acid generation tank 12 is also generated by performing in the acidic region. Conversion of organic acid to methane can be suppressed.

また、pH9以上のアルカリ領域でも有機性固形物の可溶化が進み、有機酸の生成を促進することができる。   Further, solubilization of organic solids proceeds even in an alkaline region of pH 9 or higher, and the generation of organic acids can be promoted.

可溶化プロセスおよび酸生成プロセスにより有機性固形物の十分な可溶化と酸生成が進めば、これらの有機酸を基質として進行するメタン発酵プロセスも効率良く行うことができる。   If sufficient solubilization and acid generation of organic solids proceed through the solubilization process and acid generation process, a methane fermentation process that proceeds using these organic acids as substrates can also be efficiently performed.

次に、酸生成槽12とオゾン反応槽15との間で一定時間循環処理して十分に可溶化および酸生成した有機性固形物含有廃水は、その全量または一部がpH調整槽16へ第2ポンプ18bにより導入される。pH調整槽16では酸またはアルカリを廃水に加えて、廃水のpHを7付近に調整した後、生物処理槽17、例えばメタン発酵槽に導入し、微生物の分解作用を利用して処理を行う。生物処理槽17で発生した残留汚泥は汚泥ポンプ19bにより、再び酸生成槽12に導入され、本プロセスで残留する有機性固形物の発生量を抑制する。   Next, the organic solid-containing wastewater that has been sufficiently solubilized and acid-generated by circulating treatment between the acid generation tank 12 and the ozone reaction tank 15 for a certain period of time is supplied to the pH adjustment tank 16 in its entirety or in part. 2 introduced by a pump 18b. In the pH adjusting tank 16, acid or alkali is added to the wastewater to adjust the pH of the wastewater to around 7, and then introduced into the biological treatment tank 17, for example, a methane fermentation tank, and the treatment is performed using the decomposition action of microorganisms. Residual sludge generated in the biological treatment tank 17 is again introduced into the acid generation tank 12 by the sludge pump 19b, and the amount of organic solids remaining in this process is suppressed.

また生物処理槽17からのバイオガスは外方へ放出され、また生物処理槽17で処理された廃水は処理水として放流される。   In addition, biogas from the biological treatment tank 17 is discharged outward, and wastewater treated in the biological treatment tank 17 is discharged as treated water.

第2の実施の形態次に本発明の第2の実施の形態について図2および図3により説明する。   Second Embodiment Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施の形態は、酸生成槽12からオゾン処理槽15に導入される廃水量を自動制御することによって、酸生成槽12とオゾン処理槽15との循環量を安定させたものである。   In the present embodiment, the amount of waste water introduced from the acid generation tank 12 into the ozone treatment tank 15 is automatically controlled to stabilize the circulation amount between the acid generation tank 12 and the ozone treatment tank 15.

図2および図3において、図1に示す第1の実施の形態と同一部分には同一符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。   2 and 3, the same parts as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.

図2に示すように、酸生成槽12に、廃水量を検知して第1ポンプ18aを制御する第1流量制御部20aが設置されている。この第1流量制御部20aにより酸生成槽12内の廃水量を検知し、第1ポンプ18aを制御して酸生成槽12からオゾン処理槽15に導入する廃水量を調整する。このことによって、酸生成槽12とオゾン処理槽15との循環量を安定させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 2, a first flow rate controller 20 a that detects the amount of waste water and controls the first pump 18 a is installed in the acid generation tank 12. The first flow rate control unit 20a detects the amount of waste water in the acid generation tank 12, and controls the first pump 18a to adjust the amount of waste water introduced from the acid generation tank 12 to the ozone treatment tank 15. As a result, the amount of circulation between the acid generation tank 12 and the ozone treatment tank 15 can be stabilized.

なお図3に示すように、酸生成槽12に第1ポンプ18aを制御する第1流量制御部20aを設け、さらにオゾン反応層15に廃水量を検知して返送ポンプ19aを制御する第2流量制御部20bを設置してもよい。この第2流量制御部20bによりオゾン反応槽15内の廃水量を検知し、オゾン処理槽15から酸生成槽12に返送する廃水量を調整して、酸生成槽12とオゾン処理槽15との循環量を安定させることができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the 1st flow volume control part 20a which controls the 1st pump 18a in the acid production tank 12 is provided, and also the 2nd flow volume which detects the amount of wastewater in the ozone reaction layer 15, and controls the return pump 19a The control unit 20b may be installed. The second flow rate control unit 20b detects the amount of waste water in the ozone reaction tank 15 and adjusts the amount of waste water to be returned from the ozone treatment tank 15 to the acid generation tank 12, so that the acid generation tank 12 and the ozone treatment tank 15 Circulation amount can be stabilized.

第3の実施の形態次に本発明の第3の実施の形態について図4および図5により説明する。   Third Embodiment Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図4および図5において、図1に示す第1の実施の形態と同一部分には同一符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。   4 and 5, the same parts as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.

図4に示すように、生物処理槽として、嫌気性の処理槽である完全混合型のリアクタ21が設けられている。この嫌気性の完全混合型のリアクタ21により、酸生成槽12で生成した有機酸を嫌気性菌であるメタン菌の分解作用により、メタンに転換することができる。   As shown in FIG. 4, a fully mixed reactor 21 which is an anaerobic treatment tank is provided as a biological treatment tank. The anaerobic complete mixing type reactor 21 can convert the organic acid produced in the acid production tank 12 into methane by the decomposition action of methane bacteria, which are anaerobic bacteria.

なお図5に示すように、生物処理槽として、嫌気性の処理槽であるUASBリアクタ22を用いてもよい。図5において、この嫌気性のUASBリアクタ22により、酸生成層12で生成した有機酸を嫌気性菌であるメタン菌の分解作用により、メタンに転換することができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, you may use the UASB reactor 22 which is an anaerobic processing tank as a biological treatment tank. In FIG. 5, the anaerobic UASB reactor 22 can convert the organic acid generated in the acid generation layer 12 into methane by the decomposition action of methane bacteria, which are anaerobic bacteria.

第4の実施の形態次に本発明の第4の実施の形態について、図6および図7により説明する。   Fourth Embodiment Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施の形態では、廃水を嫌気性生物処理槽で処理した後、好気性の生物処理槽に導入することによって、廃水中の有機成分をさらに分解するようにしたものである。   In this embodiment, after treating wastewater in an anaerobic biological treatment tank, it is introduced into an aerobic biological treatment tank to further decompose organic components in the wastewater.

図6および図7において、図1に示す第1の実施の形態と同一部分には同一符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。   In FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the same parts as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.

図6に示すように、pH調整槽16の下流側に設けられた生物処理槽は嫌気性生物処理槽23と、嫌気性生物処理槽23下流に設けられた好気性生物処理槽24とからなっている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the biological treatment tank provided on the downstream side of the pH adjustment tank 16 includes an anaerobic biological treatment tank 23 and an aerobic biological treatment tank 24 provided downstream of the anaerobic biological treatment tank 23. ing.

図6において嫌気性生物処理槽23で廃水を処理した後、好気性生物処理槽24に廃水を導入することにより、廃水中の有機成分をさらに分解することができる。   In FIG. 6, after the wastewater is treated in the anaerobic biological treatment tank 23, the organic components in the wastewater can be further decomposed by introducing the wastewater into the aerobic biological treatment tank 24.

なお図7に示すように、嫌気性生物処理槽23と好気性生物処理槽24で残留した有機性固形物含有廃水(汚泥)を汚泥ポンプ19bを有する汚泥管32により酸生成槽12へ戻してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 7, the organic solid-containing waste water (sludge) remaining in the anaerobic biological treatment tank 23 and the aerobic biological treatment tank 24 is returned to the acid generation tank 12 by the sludge pipe 32 having the sludge pump 19b. Also good.

第5の実施の形態次に本発明の第5の実施の形態について、図8乃至図10により説明する。   Fifth Embodiment Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施の形態は、酸生成槽12に撹拌機能、加温機能、pH調整機能を設けたものである。   In the present embodiment, the acid generation tank 12 is provided with a stirring function, a heating function, and a pH adjustment function.

図8乃至図10において、図1に示す第1の実施の形態と同一部分には同一符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。   8 to 10, the same parts as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.

図8に示すように、酸生成槽12内に撹拌装置25が設置されている。この撹拌装置25により酸生成槽12内の混合状態を良好にし、有機性固形物の可溶化と酸生成をさらに促進することができる。   As shown in FIG. 8, a stirring device 25 is installed in the acid generation tank 12. This stirring device 25 can improve the mixing state in the acid generation tank 12 and further promote solubilization of the organic solid and acid generation.

なお図9に示すように、酸生成槽12内に撹拌装置25を設ける代わりに、酸生成槽12に加温装置26を設置してもよい。この加温装置26により酸生成槽12内を加温状態に保つことによって、有機性固形物の可溶化と酸生成をさらに促進することができる。   As shown in FIG. 9, a heating device 26 may be installed in the acid generation tank 12 instead of providing the stirring apparatus 25 in the acid generation tank 12. By keeping the inside of the acid generation tank 12 in a heated state by the heating device 26, solubilization of the organic solid and acid generation can be further promoted.

さらに図10に示すように、酸生成槽12内に酸またはアルカリを添加するためのpH調整手段27を設置してもよい。このpH調整手段27からHCl、H2 SO4 またはHNO3 等の酸、またはNaOH等のアルカリを酸生成槽12に添加することによって、有機性固形物の可溶化と酸生成をさらに促進することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 10, pH adjusting means 27 for adding acid or alkali may be installed in the acid generation tank 12. By adding an acid such as HCl, H2 SO4 or HNO3 or an alkali such as NaOH from the pH adjusting means 27 to the acid generation tank 12, solubilization of the organic solid and acid generation can be further promoted.

第6の実施の形態次に本発明の第6の実施の形態について図11および図12により説明する。   Sixth Embodiment Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施の形態は、酸生成槽12内に酸生成槽12内の温度やpHを検知し、酸生成槽12の加温装置26やpH調整手段27を自動制御することにより、有機性固形物の可溶化と酸生成をより効果的に行うものである。   In the present embodiment, the temperature and pH in the acid generation tank 12 are detected in the acid generation tank 12, and the organic solid matter is automatically controlled by controlling the heating device 26 and the pH adjusting means 27 of the acid generation tank 12. Solubilization and acid generation are more effective.

図11および図12において、図1に示す第1の実施の形態と同一部分には同一符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。   In FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the same parts as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.

図11に示すように、酸生成槽12に加温装置26が設けられ、また酸生成槽12に酸生成槽12内の廃水の温度を検知して加温装置26を制御する温度制御部28が設置されている。この温度制御部28により酸生成槽12内の廃水の温度を検知し、酸生成槽12内の廃水の温度を自動調節することにより、有機性固形物の可溶化と酸生成をより効果的に行うことができる。   As shown in FIG. 11, a heating device 26 is provided in the acid generation tank 12, and a temperature control unit 28 that controls the heating apparatus 26 by detecting the temperature of waste water in the acid generation tank 12 in the acid generation tank 12. Is installed. By detecting the temperature of the waste water in the acid generation tank 12 by this temperature control unit 28 and automatically adjusting the temperature of the waste water in the acid generation tank 12, solubilization of organic solids and acid generation are more effectively performed. It can be carried out.

なお図12に示すように、酸生成槽12にpH調整手段27が設けられ、また酸生成槽12に酸生成槽12内の廃水のpHを検知してpH調整手段27を制御するpH制御部29を設置してもよい。このpH制御部29により酸生成槽12内の廃水のpHを検知し、酸生成槽12内の廃水のpHを自動調節することにより、有機性固形物の可溶化と酸生成をより効果的に行うことができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the pH adjustment means 27 is provided in the acid production tank 12, and the pH control part which detects the pH of the waste water in the acid production tank 12 and controls the pH adjustment means 27 in the acid production tank 12. 29 may be installed. By detecting the pH of the wastewater in the acid generation tank 12 by this pH control unit 29 and automatically adjusting the pH of the wastewater in the acid generation tank 12, solubilization of organic solids and acid generation are more effectively performed. It can be carried out.

本発明による有機性固形物含有廃水の処理方法および処理装置の第1の実施の形態を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows 1st Embodiment of the processing method and processing apparatus of the organic solid containing waste water by this invention. 本発明による有機性固形物含有廃水の処理方法および処理装置の第2の実施の形態を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows 2nd Embodiment of the processing method and processing apparatus of the organic solid containing waste water by this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態の変形例を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the modification of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明による有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置の第3の実施の形態を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows 3rd Embodiment of the processing apparatus of the wastewater containing organic solid substance by this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態の変形例を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the modification of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明による有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置の第4の実施の形態を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows 4th Embodiment of the processing apparatus of the organic solid containing waste water by this invention. 本発明の第4の実施の形態の変形例を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the modification of the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明による有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置の第5の実施の形態を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows 5th Embodiment of the processing apparatus of the wastewater containing organic solid substance by this invention. 本発明の第5の実施の形態の変形例を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the modification of the 5th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5の実施の形態の変形例を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the modification of the 5th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明による有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置の第6の実施の形態を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows 6th Embodiment of the processing apparatus of the wastewater containing organic solid substance by this invention. 本発明の第6の実施の形態の変形例を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the modification of the 6th Embodiment of this invention. 従来の有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the processing apparatus of the conventional organic solid containing waste water.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 有機性固形物含有廃水
12 酸生成槽
13 オゾン含有ガス
14 オゾン発生装置
15 オゾン反応槽
16 pH調整槽
17 生物処理槽
18a 第1のポンプ
18b 第2のポンプ
18c 第3のポンプ
19a 返送ポンプ
19b 汚泥ポンプ
20a 第1の流量制御部
20b 第2の流量制御部
21 嫌気性完全混合型リアクタ
22 嫌気性UASBリアクタ
23 嫌気性生物処理槽
24 好気性生物処理槽
25 撹拌装置
26 加温装置
27 pH調整装置
28 温度制御部
29 pH制御部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Organic solid containing waste water 12 Acid production tank 13 Ozone containing gas 14 Ozone generator 15 Ozone reaction tank 16 pH adjustment tank 17 Biological treatment tank 18a 1st pump 18b 2nd pump 18c 3rd pump 19a Return pump 19b Sludge pump 20a First flow control unit 20b Second flow control unit 21 Anaerobic complete mixing reactor 22 Anaerobic UASB reactor 23 Anaerobic biological treatment tank 24 Aerobic biological treatment tank 25 Stirring device 26 Heating device 27 pH adjustment Equipment 28 Temperature controller 29 pH controller

Claims (10)

有機性固形物含有廃水を酸生成を行う酸生成槽とオゾン処理を行うオゾン反応槽とで循環処理した後、この有機性固形物含有廃水を生物処理槽に送り生物学的な処理を行うことを特徴とする有機性固形物含有廃水の処理方法。   The organic solid-containing wastewater is circulated in an acid generation tank for acid generation and an ozone reaction tank for ozone treatment, and then this organic solid-containing wastewater is sent to the biological treatment tank for biological treatment. A method for treating organic solid-containing wastewater. 有機性固形物含有廃水を導入して酸生成を行なう酸生成槽と、
酸生成槽の下流側に連結され酸生成槽からの廃水に対してオゾン処理を行なうオゾン反応槽と、
オゾン反応槽の下流側に連結されオゾン反応槽からの廃水のpH調整を行なうpH調整槽と、
pH調整槽の下流側に連結されpH調整槽からの廃水の生物学的処理を行なう生物処理槽とを備え、
オゾン反応槽と酸生成槽との間に、オゾン反応槽内の廃水を酸生成槽へ戻す返送管を設けたことを特徴とする有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置。
An acid generation tank that introduces organic solid-containing wastewater to generate acid;
An ozone reaction tank connected to the downstream side of the acid generation tank and performing ozone treatment on waste water from the acid generation tank;
A pH adjustment tank that is connected to the downstream side of the ozone reaction tank and adjusts the pH of wastewater from the ozone reaction tank;
a biological treatment tank connected to the downstream side of the pH adjustment tank and performing biological treatment of wastewater from the pH adjustment tank;
An organic solid-containing wastewater treatment apparatus comprising a return pipe for returning wastewater in an ozone reaction tank to an acid generation tank between the ozone reaction tank and the acid generation tank.
生物処理槽は嫌気性完全混合型リアクタ、または嫌気性UASBリアクタであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置。   3. The apparatus for treating wastewater containing organic solids according to claim 2, wherein the biological treatment tank is an anaerobic complete mixing reactor or an anaerobic UASB reactor. 生物処理槽は嫌気性生物処理槽と、この嫌気性生物処理槽の下流側に設けられた好気性生物処理槽とからなることを特徴とする請求項2記載の有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置。   The biological treatment tank comprises an anaerobic biological treatment tank and an aerobic biological treatment tank provided on the downstream side of the anaerobic biological treatment tank. apparatus. 酸生成槽内に撹拌装置を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置。   The apparatus for treating organic solid-containing wastewater according to claim 2, wherein a stirring device is provided in the acid generation tank. 酸生成槽に加温装置を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置。   The apparatus for treating wastewater containing organic solids according to claim 2, wherein a heating device is provided in the acid generation tank. 酸生成槽に、酸生成槽内のpHを調整するpH調整手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置。   The apparatus for treating wastewater containing organic solids according to claim 2, wherein pH adjusting means for adjusting pH in the acid generation tank is provided in the acid generation tank. 酸生成槽に、酸生成槽内の廃水の温度を検知して加温装置を制御する温度制御部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項6記載の有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置。   The organic solid-containing wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the acid generation tank is provided with a temperature control unit that detects the temperature of the wastewater in the acid generation tank and controls the heating device. 酸生成槽に、酸生成槽内の廃水のpHを検知してpH調整手段を制御するpH制御部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項7記載の有機性固形物含有廃水の処理装置。   8. The organic solid-containing wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a pH control unit for detecting pH of wastewater in the acid generation tank and controlling pH adjusting means is provided in the acid generation tank. 酸生成槽からオゾン反応槽への廃水の移送を一時的に停止し、酸生成槽を滞留槽として用いる工程をさらに備え、これによって、オゾン反応槽への廃水の導入量と廃水のpHを調整すること、または廃水の可溶化および酸生成を促進させることができることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機性固形物含有廃水の処理方法。   The process of temporarily stopping the transfer of wastewater from the acid generation tank to the ozone reaction tank and further using the acid generation tank as a residence tank, thereby adjusting the amount of wastewater introduced into the ozone reaction tank and the pH of the wastewater The organic solid-containing wastewater treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the wastewater solubilization and acid generation can be promoted.
JP2008283437A 2008-11-04 2008-11-04 Method and apparatus for treating wastewater containing organic solids Expired - Fee Related JP5002572B2 (en)

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