CN107585993A - A kind of processing method and processing device of sludge - Google Patents

A kind of processing method and processing device of sludge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107585993A
CN107585993A CN201710993993.0A CN201710993993A CN107585993A CN 107585993 A CN107585993 A CN 107585993A CN 201710993993 A CN201710993993 A CN 201710993993A CN 107585993 A CN107585993 A CN 107585993A
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China
Prior art keywords
sludge
solid
liquid
sludge treatment
methane
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CN201710993993.0A
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Inventor
谭汉基
罗广
刘枚锡
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Youbixi International Environmental Protection Technology (beijing) Ltd By Share Ltd
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Youbixi International Environmental Protection Technology (beijing) Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing method of sludge, carry out according to the following steps successively:(1) sludge is preheated, hydrogen peroxide is added into sludge, continue to heat, stirred;(2) by reaction product separation of solid and liquid, supernatant is taken;(3) supernatant adjusts pH after carrying out heavy metal adsorption and adds magnesium source;(4) by crystallized product separation of solid and liquid, ammonium magnesium phosphate is collected, clear liquid is passed through methane autoclave production biogas.This method rapidly and efficiently can be handled largely sludge caused by sewage plant, greatly reduce the cost of sludge treatment, while the product after processing does not pollute to environment.Meanwhile present invention provides a kind of sludge treatment equipment.

Description

A kind of processing method and processing device of sludge
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment area, particularly a kind of processing method and processing device of sludge.
Background technology
With the acceleration of urbanization process, water pollution is on the rise.Municipal sewage plant's treating capacity increase, because of existing dirt The sludge treatment technique that water treatment plant takes is mostly activated sludge process.With the development of municipal sewage plant, produce a large amount of living Property sludge is urgently handled.Municipal execution at present《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》(GB18918-2002) one-level Emission standard A, and largely belong to indissoluble, the organic matter of difficult degradation in water outlet COD, it is difficult that bioprocess technology can not continue degraded The organic matter of degraded, the subsequent treatment of substantial amounts of sludge, which turns into one, to be needed to solve the problems, such as, the processing of sludge has become limit The bottleneck that sewage treatment plant processed runs well.
The AOP handling process of sludge, the i.e. advanced oxidation processes of sludge have the characteristics that high efficiency, ease for operation, universality, It is widely used in the processing of organic wastewater with difficult degradation thereby, high-level oxidation technology fundamentally changes point of hardly degraded organic substance Minor structure, makes a portion sludge be direct oxidation into the small molecule inorganic matter such as water and carbon dioxide, and another part is mineralized As the Phos of small molecule form, inorganic nitrogen and volatile aliphatic acid etc., for the ammonium magnesium phosphate knot in downstream process Brilliant, anaerobic digestion produces the item processing procedures such as biogas, greatly improves dewatering performance of sludge, produces A level biosolids, and then realize Sludge reduction.
Currently used for being mainly characterized by by reacting generation hydroxyl radical free radical (OH), free radical tool for advanced oxidation processes There is extremely strong oxidisability, organic pollution can effectively be decomposed.The technology that existing literature provides is to solving advanced oxidation skill Art realizes that large-scale Industry Promotion application has technological difficulties.
Such as widely used FENTON oxidations in the treatment of waste water at present.But FENTON technique chemical feeding quantities are big, double Oxygen water unstable is degradable, and generation sludge quantity is big, adds financial cost, should which has limited the further expansion of FENTON techniques With.
The electrochemical oxidation process technique has capacity usage ratio high, can also be carried out under low temperature, and equipment is relatively easy, is easy to certainly Dynamic control, the features such as non-secondary pollution, but the technology energy consumption is higher, is not easy to form large-scale industrialized development.
Because in consideration of it, special propose this invention.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can be with the method and apparatus of efficient sewerage processing factory sludge.
To achieve these goals, the processing method of a kind of sludge provided by the invention, is carried out according to the following steps successively:
(1) sludge is preheated, hydrogen peroxide is added into sludge, continue to heat, stirred;
(2) by reaction product separation of solid and liquid, supernatant is taken;
(3) supernatant adjusts pH after carrying out heavy metal adsorption and adds magnesium source;
(4) by crystallized product separation of solid and liquid, ammonium magnesium phosphate is collected, clear liquid is passed through methane autoclave production biogas.
Preferably, the addition of hydrogen peroxide is 3~the 9 ‰ of sludge total solid quality in step (1).
Preferably, the hydrogen peroxide added in step (1) is 35% hydrogenperoxide steam generator.
Preferably, temperature is heated in step (1) as 90-120 DEG C.,
Preferably, step (3) regulation pH is realized by way of adding NaOH solution, and pH is adjusted to 9.4.
Preferably, the magnesium source of addition is MgCl in step (3)2Powder.
On the other hand, a kind of sludge treatment equipment, the sludge treatment equipment include pipeline reactor, the first separation of solid and liquid Device, crystallizer, the second solid-liquid separator, methane-generating pit and mummifying pool;The pipeline reactor is connected with the first solid-liquid separator, First solid-liquid separator is connected with crystallizer and mummifying pool, and the reaction product of the pipeline reactor is through the first separation of solid and liquid After device separation, liquid portion is passed through in crystallizer, and solid portion is passed through in mummifying pool;The crystallizer and the second solid-liquid separator It is connected, second solid-liquid separator is connected with methane-generating pit, and the product of the crystallizer is after the separation of the second solid-liquid separator, liquid Body portion is passed through in the methane-generating pit, and the methane-generating pit is connected with mummifying pool.
Preferably, it is provided with oxidant adding set in the pipeline reactor.
Preferably, it is provided with heavy metals removal device in the crystallizer.
Preferably, the methane-generating pit is also connected with biogas electricity generation apparatus.
A kind of processing method and processing device of sludge provided by the invention, has the advantages that:
Rapidly and efficiently largely sludge caused by sewage plant can be handled, greatly reduce sludge treatment into This, while the product after processing does not pollute to environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sludge treatment equipment schematic diagram provided by the invention.
In figure:
1. the natural pond of 2. 3. first solid-liquid separator of pipeline reactor of sludge-tank, 4. 5. second solid-liquid separator of crystallizer 6. The clear liquid storage tank of 7. 9. mummifying pool of the 3rd solid-liquid separator of biogas electricity generation apparatus 8. of gas pond 10.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is refer to, present embodiments provides a kind of sludge treatment equipment.
The sludge treatment equipment includes pipeline reactor 2, the first solid-liquid separator 3, crystallizer 4, the second separation of solid and liquid Device 5, methane-generating pit 6 and mummifying pool 9.
The charging aperture of pipeline reactor 2 is connected with sludge-tank 1, and agitating device and oxidant are provided with pipeline reactor 2 Adding set, outside are provided with heater.In the present embodiment, the oxidant added into pipeline reactor 2 is hydrogen peroxide Solution, oxidant adding set are a hydrogen peroxide storage for carrying pump, and heater is microwave heating equipment.
Sludge in sludge-tank 1 is pumped in pipeline reactor 2, and hydrogen peroxide storage was added by pump into sludge Hydrogen peroxide solution, and heat and stir fully oxidized by microwave.
The discharging opening of pipeline reactor 2 is connected with the first solid-liquid separator 3.
It should be noted that for the consideration for saving the energy, a heat exchange can also be set before the first solid-liquid separator Device, by the heat of the reaction product of pipeline reactor 2 be used for sludge-tank 1 in sludge preheating, reduce subsequent heat process for The consumption of the energy, make whole device more energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The reaction product of the device of pipe reaction 2 is carried out separation of solid and liquid by the first solid-liquid separator 3, and liquid portion is passed through crystallizer In 4, solid portion is passed through in mummifying pool 9.
Heavy metals removal device is provided with the crystallizer 4, for removing the heavy metal thing being passed through in crystallizer 4 in liquid Matter.
In the present embodiment, a clear liquid storage tank 10 is additionally provided between the solid-liquid separator 3 of crystallizer 4 and first, for depositing Clear liquid caused by the first solid-liquid separator 3 is stored up, beneficial to crystallization operation afterwards.
In the present embodiment, pH adjusting meanss and magnesium source adding set are additionally provided with crystallizer 4.The pH adjusting meanss are Sodium hydroxide solution adding set.
After the heavy metal in removing liquid, pH is adjusted by adding sodium hydroxide solution into liquid, and adds magnesium source, Ammonium magnesium phosphate crystal is generated by crystallizer 4.
The product of crystallizer 4 is passed through the second solid-liquid separator 5, the solid isolated is ammonium magnesium phosphate crystal, liquid portion It is passed through in methane-generating pit 6.
The liquid isolated in the methane-generating pit 6 containing the second solid-liquid separator 5, above-mentioned separation product is subjected to fermentation production Raw biogas.
It should be noted that due to usually containing substantial amounts of silt in the sludge of domestic sewage treatment plant, therefore selection will The solid portion of the product of oxidation reaction, which is not passed through in methane-generating pit, to ferment and is passed directly into mummifying pool and is handled.If but need The content of silt is not high in the sludge of processing, then also may be selected the solid portion of oxidation reaction product being passed through in methane-generating pit to send out Ferment.
The methane-generating pit 6 is also connected with biogas electricity generation apparatus 7, and the biogas electricity generation apparatus 7 utilizes biogas caused by methane-generating pit Generate electricity and produce electric energy, it be able to be system power supply to produce electricity, and reduce further the electric energy needed for system.
Methane-generating pit 6 is connected with mummifying pool 9, and the 3rd solid-liquid for carrying heavy metal adsorption device is additionally provided with before mummifying pool 9 Separator 8.The product for being passed through mummifying pool 9 is carried out solid-liquid point by the 3rd solid-liquid separator 8 after heavy metal therein is adsorbed From liquid portion is directly discharged or reclaimed, and solid portion is passed through mummifying pool 9 and does harmless treatment.
Embodiment two
A kind of processing method of sludge is present embodiments provided, is handled using the device in embodiment one.
Sludge is passed through in pipeline reactor, first sludge preheated by microwave heating equipment, in the present embodiment in advance Hot temperature is 60 DEG C, is pumped into the hydrogen peroxide of sludge total solid 3 ‰ into sludge by hydrogen peroxide storage afterwards, at this In embodiment, the hydrogen peroxide of addition is 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution.
First sludge, which is preheated, can improve the reaction effect for adding hydrogen peroxide.
Heated by microwave heating equipment, heating-up temperature is carried out to 90 DEG C by the agitating device in pipeline reactor Stirring, fully reaction, reaction time 3-8min.
Reaction product is subjected to separation of solid and liquid, liquid portion is passed through in crystallizer, and solid portion is passed through in mummifying pool.
Liquid portion adjusts pH to 9.4 after heavy metal adsorption, by adding sodium hydroxide solution, and adds magnesium thereto Source generates ammonium magnesium phosphate and crystallized.
The magnesium source added in the present embodiment is magnesium chloride powder.The Mg that reaction is participated in liquid by adding magnesium source to make:P:N Reach 1.2:1:1 or so.
By crystallized product separation of solid and liquid, wherein solid portion is ammonium magnesium phosphate crystal, the ammonium magnesium phosphate crystal that will be isolated Recovery, liquid portion are passed through in methane-generating pit.
Material produces biogas through microbial fermentation in methane-generating pit, and caused biogas can pass to biogas electricity generation apparatus and produce electricity Can, the electric energy is available for equipment to use.
Fermentation resultant product carries out separation of solid and liquid after carrying out absorption heavy metal, and liquid portion is directly discharged or reclaimed, solid Part carries out drying and other treatment, obtains A level biosolids, and can carry out harmless treatment or further recycle.
Embodiment three
A kind of processing method of sludge is present embodiments provided, is handled using the device in embodiment one.
It is identical in basic processing method and embodiment two in the present embodiment, just repeat no more herein, its difference is:To The amount that hydrogen peroxide is added in sludge is the 3 ‰ of sludge total solid, and heating-up temperature is to 110 DEG C.
Example IV
A kind of processing method of sludge is present embodiments provided, is handled using the device in embodiment one.
It is identical in basic processing method and embodiment two in the present embodiment, just repeat no more herein, its difference is:To The amount that hydrogen peroxide is added in sludge is the 6 ‰ of sludge total solid, and heating-up temperature is to 120 DEG C.
Embodiment five
A kind of processing method of sludge is present embodiments provided, is handled using the device in embodiment one.
It is identical in basic processing method and embodiment two in the present embodiment, just repeat no more herein, its difference is:To The amount that hydrogen peroxide is added in sludge is the 9 ‰ of sludge total solid, and heating-up temperature is to 110 DEG C.
Embodiment six
A kind of processing method of sludge is present embodiments provided, is handled using the device in embodiment one.
It is identical in basic processing method and embodiment two in the present embodiment, just repeat no more herein, its difference is:To The amount that hydrogen peroxide is added in sludge is the 9 ‰ of sludge total solid, and heating-up temperature is to 120 DEG C.
Above-mentioned each group embodiment sludge when implementing adjusts pH to 9 with NaOH, or with sulphur acid for adjusting pH to 4, and respectively take one Group data, to embody this method for alkaline sludge or the treatment effect of acid sludge.
Sludge parameters in embodiment two to six after pipeline reactor carries out oxidation reaction are as shown in table 1.
Sludge characteristics parameter list after 1 oxidized reaction treatment of table
Using method for sludge treatment provided by the invention, containing for the total suspended solid in sludge can be significantly reduced Amount, at the same be greatly improved the content of orthophosphates in sludge, dissolubility kjeldahl nitrogen accounts for the ratio and SCOD/ of total grams of nitrogen TCOD ratios.With the further processing to sludge after facilitating.Meanwhile which have to acid sludge and alkaline sludge compared with Good treatment effect.
The liquid portion of product after sludge oxidation reaction adds magnesium source after adjustment of ph, makes phosphorus and nitrogen therein with phosphoric acid The mode of ammonium magnesium crystallization removes, and such a mode can not only make the clearance of phosphorus and nitrogen reach more than 95%, while ammonium magnesium phosphate Crystallization can be used as fertilizer, have certain economic benefit.
The liquid portion that the solid portion of product after sludge oxidation reaction and going denitrogenates phosphorus passes through to ferment and produces biogas Mode removes organic substance therein, and the separation of solid and liquid after heavy metal adsorption of the residual substance after fermentation, liquid portion can be direct Discharge or recycling, solid residue portion are then A level biosolids, can directly carry out landfill disposal or for making fragment of brick Utilized etc. mode.
Remaining A levels biosolids residue is compared to the sludge of before processing after processing, and minimizing is more than 80%.Therefore Sludge is handled using method provided by the invention, can be rapidly and efficiently largely to caused by sewage plant at sludge Reason, the cost of sludge treatment is greatly reduced, while the product after processing does not pollute to environment.
Specific case used herein is elaborated to inventive concept, and the explanation of above example is only intended to Help to understand core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, this is not being departed from On the premise of inventive concept, any obvious modification, equivalent substitution or other improvement for being made, the present invention should be included in Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of processing method of sludge, it is characterised in that carry out according to the following steps successively:
(1) sludge is preheated, hydrogen peroxide is added into sludge, continue to heat, stirred;
(2) by reaction product separation of solid and liquid, supernatant is taken;
(3) supernatant adjusts pH after carrying out heavy metal adsorption and adds magnesium source;
(4) by crystallized product separation of solid and liquid, ammonium magnesium phosphate is collected, clear liquid is passed through methane autoclave production biogas.
2. method for sludge treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the addition of hydrogen peroxide is in step (1) 3~the 9 ‰ of sludge total solid quality.
3. method for sludge treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydrogen peroxide of addition is in step (1) 35% hydrogenperoxide steam generator.
4. method for sludge treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is 90-120 that temperature is heated in step (1) ℃。
5. method for sludge treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) regulation pH is by adding NaOH What the mode of solution was realized, and pH is adjusted to 9.4.
6. a kind of method for sludge treatment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the magnesium source of addition is MgCl in step (3)2 Powder.
7. a kind of sludge treatment equipment, it is characterised in that the sludge treatment equipment includes pipeline reactor, the first separation of solid and liquid Device, crystallizer, the second solid-liquid separator, methane-generating pit and mummifying pool;The pipeline reactor is connected with the first solid-liquid separator, First solid-liquid separator is connected with crystallizer and mummifying pool, and the reaction product of the pipeline reactor is through the first separation of solid and liquid After device separation, liquid portion is passed through in crystallizer, and solid portion is passed through in mummifying pool;The crystallizer and the second solid-liquid separator It is connected, second solid-liquid separator is connected with methane-generating pit, and the product of the crystallizer is after the separation of the second solid-liquid separator, liquid Body portion is passed through in the methane-generating pit, and the methane-generating pit is connected with mummifying pool.
8. sludge treatment equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that add in the pipeline reactor provided with oxidant Feeder apparatus.
9. sludge treatment equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that heavy metals removal is provided with the crystallizer and is filled Put.
10. sludge treatment equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the methane-generating pit is also connected with marsh gas power generation dress Put.
CN201710993993.0A 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 A kind of processing method and processing device of sludge Pending CN107585993A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109279751A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-29 天津城建大学 A kind of preprocess method of excess sludge and application

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1606533A (en) * 2002-04-18 2005-04-13 株式会社荏原制作所 Method of treating organic wastewater and sludge and treatment apparatus therefor
CN101695999A (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-04-21 宁波工程学院 Method for recovering nutritive materials of phosphorus and nitrogen from sewage and sludge
CN103626365A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-12 华南理工大学 Method for adjusting pH value of alkali pretreated sludge by use of alkali neutralizing capacity of excess sludge
EP2904892A1 (en) * 2014-02-11 2015-08-12 Morten Toft Method and system for extracting at least a part of the phosphorous and/or nitrogen content of slurry and use of a mobile slurry distribution system as a crystallisation container
CN105731745A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-06 武汉理工大学 Oil field drilling sludge treatment and comprehensive utilization method
CN106904807A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-30 同济大学 A kind of method that phosphorus is reclaimed from dewatered sludge
CN107117783A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-01 苏州华商新能源有限公司 A kind of domestic sewage processing system and method
CN207330696U (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-05-08 优比西国际环保科技(北京)股份有限公司 A kind of sludge treatment equipment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1606533A (en) * 2002-04-18 2005-04-13 株式会社荏原制作所 Method of treating organic wastewater and sludge and treatment apparatus therefor
CN101695999A (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-04-21 宁波工程学院 Method for recovering nutritive materials of phosphorus and nitrogen from sewage and sludge
CN103626365A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-12 华南理工大学 Method for adjusting pH value of alkali pretreated sludge by use of alkali neutralizing capacity of excess sludge
EP2904892A1 (en) * 2014-02-11 2015-08-12 Morten Toft Method and system for extracting at least a part of the phosphorous and/or nitrogen content of slurry and use of a mobile slurry distribution system as a crystallisation container
CN105731745A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-06 武汉理工大学 Oil field drilling sludge treatment and comprehensive utilization method
CN106904807A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-30 同济大学 A kind of method that phosphorus is reclaimed from dewatered sludge
CN107117783A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-01 苏州华商新能源有限公司 A kind of domestic sewage processing system and method
CN207330696U (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-05-08 优比西国际环保科技(北京)股份有限公司 A kind of sludge treatment equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109279751A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-29 天津城建大学 A kind of preprocess method of excess sludge and application

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