JP2009020090A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2009020090A5
JP2009020090A5 JP2008045019A JP2008045019A JP2009020090A5 JP 2009020090 A5 JP2009020090 A5 JP 2009020090A5 JP 2008045019 A JP2008045019 A JP 2008045019A JP 2008045019 A JP2008045019 A JP 2008045019A JP 2009020090 A5 JP2009020090 A5 JP 2009020090A5
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abnormality
abnormality diagnosis
frequency
threshold value
sliding part
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JP5146008B2 (en
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Claims (14)

機械設備の回転部或いは摺動部から発生する信号を検出手段により検出し、この検出結果をエンベロープ分析及び周波数分析を行って実測データの周波数成分を求めると共に、前記回転部或いは前記摺動部の異常に起因する振動の異常周波数を所定の関係式に基づいて算出して、当該異常周波数に対応した前記実測データの周波数成分を抽出し、この抽出された周波数成分としきい値との比較照合を行うことにより、異常の有無の診断と、当該異常に該当する、前記回転部或いは前記摺動部の部位の特定とを行う異常診断装置であって、
前記しきい値は、当該部位ごとに個別に設定されている
ことを特徴とする異常診断装置。
The signal generated from the rotating part or sliding part of the mechanical equipment is detected by the detection means, and the detection result is subjected to envelope analysis and frequency analysis to obtain the frequency component of the measured data, and the rotation part or sliding part An abnormal frequency of vibration caused by an abnormality is calculated based on a predetermined relational expression, a frequency component of the actual measurement data corresponding to the abnormal frequency is extracted, and comparison and verification between the extracted frequency component and a threshold value are performed. An abnormality diagnosis device that performs diagnosis of presence / absence of abnormality and identification of a part of the rotating part or the sliding part corresponding to the abnormality,
The abnormality diagnosis apparatus, wherein the threshold value is set individually for each part.
前記しきい値は、前記部位と前記検出手段との間の、前記信号の伝達距離又は伝達経路に基づいて個別にそれぞれ設定されている
ことを特徴とする請求項に記載の異常診断装置。
The abnormality diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the threshold is individually set based on a transmission distance or a transmission path of the signal between the part and the detection unit.
記しきい値は、前記異常周波数の、基本波及び高調波の周波数ごとに個別に設定されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の異常診断装置。
Before SL threshold, the abnormal frequency, the abnormality diagnostic device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is set separately for each frequency of the fundamental wave and harmonics.
前記しきい値は、前記回転部の回転速度或いは前記摺動部の移動速度に基づいて設定されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の異常診断装置。
The abnormality diagnosis device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the threshold value is set based on a rotation speed of the rotating part or a moving speed of the sliding part.
前記しきい値は、前記回転部或いは前記摺動部の所定の部位のしきい値が他の所定の部位のしきい値を基準にして、設定されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の異常診断装置。
The threshold value is set such that a threshold value of a predetermined part of the rotating part or the sliding part is set based on a threshold value of another predetermined part. 5. The abnormality diagnosis device according to any one of 4 above.
前記診断及び前記特定の結果を伝送するための伝送手段を更に備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の異常診断装置。
The abnormality diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising transmission means for transmitting the diagnosis and the specific result.
前記エンベロープ分析と、前記周波数分析と、前記比較照合と、の少なくともいずれかの処理をマイクロコンピュータのプログラムにより実行する
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の異常診断装置。
The abnormality diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the envelope analysis, the frequency analysis, and the comparison and collation is executed by a program of a microcomputer. .
請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載の異常診断装置が適用された鉄道車両用軸受装置。   A bearing device for a railway vehicle to which the abnormality diagnosis device according to claim 1 is applied. 請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載の異常診断装置が適用された風車用軸受装置。   A bearing device for a wind turbine to which the abnormality diagnosis device according to claim 1 is applied. 請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載の異常診断装置が適用された工作機械主軸用軸受装置。   A machine tool spindle bearing device to which the abnormality diagnosis device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is applied. 機械設備の回転部或いは摺動部から発生する信号を検出手段により検出し、この検出結果をエンベロープ分析及び周波数分析を行って実測データの周波数成分を求めると共に、前記回転部或いは前記摺動部の異常に起因する振動の異常周波数を所定の関係式に基づいて算出して、当該異常周波数に対応した前記実測データの周波数成分を抽出し、この抽出された周波数成分としきい値との比較照合を行うことにより、異常の有無の診断と、当該異常に該当する、前記回転部或いは前記摺動部の部位の特定と、を行う異常診断方法であって、
前記しきい値は、当該部位ごとに個別に設定されている
ことを特徴とする異常診断方法。
The signal generated from the rotating part or sliding part of the mechanical equipment is detected by the detection means, and the detection result is subjected to envelope analysis and frequency analysis to obtain the frequency component of the measured data, and the rotation part or sliding part An abnormal frequency of vibration caused by an abnormality is calculated based on a predetermined relational expression, a frequency component of the actual measurement data corresponding to the abnormal frequency is extracted, and comparison and verification between the extracted frequency component and a threshold value are performed. An abnormality diagnosis method for performing diagnosis of presence / absence of abnormality and identification of a part of the rotating part or the sliding part corresponding to the abnormality,
The abnormality diagnosis method, wherein the threshold is individually set for each part.
前記しきい値は、前記部位と前記検出手段との間の、前記信号の伝達距離又は伝達経路に基づいて個別にそれぞれ設定されている
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の異常診断方法。
The abnormality diagnosis method according to claim 11 , wherein the threshold is individually set based on a transmission distance or a transmission path of the signal between the part and the detection unit.
記しきい値は、前記異常周波数の、基本波及び高調波の周波数ごとに個別に設定される
ことを特徴とする請求項11または12に記載の異常診断方法。
Before SL threshold, the abnormal frequency, the abnormality diagnostic method according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that it is set separately for each frequency of the fundamental wave and harmonics.
前記しきい値は、前記回転部の回転速度或いは前記摺動部の移動速度に基づいて設定されている
ことを特徴とする請求項11〜13のいずれか1つに記載の異常診断方法。
The abnormality diagnosis method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the threshold value is set based on a rotational speed of the rotating part or a moving speed of the sliding part.
JP2008045019A 2007-06-11 2008-02-26 Abnormality diagnosis apparatus and abnormality diagnosis method Active JP5146008B2 (en)

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