JP2009006096A - Lumbago preventive and relieving chair - Google Patents

Lumbago preventive and relieving chair Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009006096A
JP2009006096A JP2007192612A JP2007192612A JP2009006096A JP 2009006096 A JP2009006096 A JP 2009006096A JP 2007192612 A JP2007192612 A JP 2007192612A JP 2007192612 A JP2007192612 A JP 2007192612A JP 2009006096 A JP2009006096 A JP 2009006096A
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inclination
bearing
chair
angle
relieving
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lumbago preventive and relieving chair, relieving the pain, correcting a person's posture and preventing lumbago when being seated on the chair. <P>SOLUTION: In this chair, the relative angle made between the respective surfaces of a seating surface 1 inclined backward and made shallow and a movable waist pad 2 is always kept at an acute angle using a resilient body such as a return blade 10 provided between a strut 9 and the movable waist pad 2, and when being seated, a person's waist abuts against the movable waist pad 2 without consciousness, so that the angle of inclination of the movable waist pad 2 can be varied in a fixed range by applying force by upper body 's action. Further, when a restrain stopper part 6a of a rear leg 4a abuts on the back of the strut 9, the angle of inclination is minimized, and when a restrain stopper part 6 of a front leg 4 abuts on the back of the seating surface 1, the angle of inclination is made maximum. The inclination of the seating surface 1 can be switched toward the two angles by longitudinal movement while being seated, so that a fixed free zone is provided to make a change of pace and accelerate the circulation of blood. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

本発明は、お尻が前方にずれないように、後方に傾斜を付けた浅い座面1に座ることで、上体を反らしたり、前傾姿勢などの動作をしても、腰部が常に可動腰当2 に圧接しているため、無意識に背筋が伸び、腹部を圧迫せずに腰部コルセットを装着したような効果が得られ、腰部に加わる負担を著しく軽減することができ、その状態を安定的に保持することができる、さらに、座りながら前後に動かし最低と最高斜度へと双方に移行でき、その間は、血液の循環を促したり、気分転換にも良い一定のフリーゾーンを設けて構成した腰痛予防緩和椅子に関するものである。  In the present invention, the lower back is always movable even if the upper body is warped or the body is tilted forward by sitting on the shallow seat surface 1 inclined backward so that the hips do not shift forward. Because it is in pressure contact with the waistband 2, the back stretches unconsciously, and the effect of wearing a lumbar corset without pressing the abdomen is obtained. The burden on the lumbar region can be remarkably reduced, and the state is stable. In addition, it is possible to move back and forth while sitting down and move to both the lowest and highest gradients. During that time, it is configured with a certain free zone that promotes blood circulation and is good for mood change It relates to a chair for preventing and reducing back pain.

従来、デスクワークなどで長時間に及び椅子に座る職業の方に腰を痛める人々が多く見受けられた。その原因の一つに、従来の椅子に於ける背もたれの役割は休憩や考え事をするときなどに一時的に寄り掛かる程度であり、殆どの人々は無意識に背もたれより上体を離しているため、体の癖や疲れなどから、背骨を歪めたり、前かがみになり背骨の緩衝材である、特に腰部(腰骨)の椎間板を長時間に亘り後方に押し出す力が加わり、直ぐには戻らずに神経を圧迫して腰痛が起きていた。又、腰を酷使する職業や(事故なども含む)加齢とともに椎間板の復元力が劣り腰痛が持病となり、苦しむ人々は、同じ姿勢で居るのが困難なためデスクワークなどで椅子に座ることが苦痛であった。さらに、そうした人々の中には、腰部コルセットの使用経験がある者も多く居たが、特にお年寄りなどは腹部を圧迫し、息苦しさや食欲が減退するなどの弊害があり使用を拒む人々も多く居た。  In the past, there were many people who suffered from back pain when working in desk work for a long time and sitting in a chair. One of the reasons is that the role of the backrest in a conventional chair is to lean on temporarily when taking a break or thinking, and most people unconsciously move their upper body away from the backrest. The spine is distorted due to body wrinkles and fatigue, and the spine is cushioned and the spine is cushioned. In particular, the lumbar (lumbar) intervertebral disc is pushed backward for a long time, pressing the nerve without returning immediately And back pain was happening. Also, people who suffer from low-back pain due to occupational abuse of the lower back and age (including accidents) and poor recovery of the intervertebral disc, it is difficult to sit in a chair with desk work etc. because it is difficult to stay in the same posture Met. In addition, there were many people who used lumbar corsets among them, but many people refused to use it due to bad effects such as pressure on the abdomen, especially in the elderly, and reduced breathing and appetite. I was there.

本発明は、長時間に亘り椅子に座るデスクワークなどにたずさわる、大半の人々は背もたれより上体(腰部)を離して就業しているために、疲れや身体の癖などから姿勢が乱れ腰痛を起こしていた。又、すでに腰痛に苦しんでいる人々が、椅子に座ることにより痛みを和らげたり、姿勢の矯正や腰痛予防ができるようにする。  The present invention is related to desk work that sits on a chair for a long time, and most people work away from the back (upper back), so the posture is disturbed due to fatigue or body wrinkles, causing back pain. It was. In addition, people who are already suffering from back pain will be able to relieve pain, correct posture and prevent back pain by sitting in a chair.

本発明の椅子を使用することで腰痛緩和や姿勢の矯正、さらに予防もできるように、次のような構造を、発明者である私自身の事故による腰痛を基に、研究開発したものである。
(イ)裏面に軸受3を設けた座面1の後方一端に、正面と背面に軸受3c,3aを上方に設け、上端に抑制ストッパー部6bを備えた支柱9を一体化する。
(ロ)裏面の下方に軸受2aを設けた可動腰当2と座面1の相対角度を鋭角に保つための復帰バネ10を合体し、支柱9の正面軸受3cに取り付ける。
(ハ)前後の脚4,4aの上部に軸孔と斜度を抑制するストッパー部6,6aを施し、内側に向け軸受3bを中ほどに備えた補強バー5を、前後の脚それぞれ左右に渡し一体化する。
(ニ)前脚4を座面1の裏面軸受3に、後脚4aを支柱9の背面軸受3aに取り付け、双方の補強バー5の内側に向けた軸受3bにリンク8を連結する。
(ホ)座面1の傾斜は、座りながら、最低から最高斜度へと双方に移行でき、その間は一定のフリーゾーンを設けて構成された腰痛予防緩和椅子である。
The following structure has been researched and developed based on the back pain caused by my own accident, so that the chair of the present invention can be used to relieve back pain, correct posture, and prevent it. .
(A) The bearings 3c and 3a are provided on the rear end of the seat surface 1 provided with the bearing 3 on the back surface, and the support 9 having the suppression stopper portion 6b on the upper end is integrated.
(B) The return spring 10 for keeping the relative angle between the movable waist 2 provided with the bearing 2 a below the back surface and the seat surface 1 is united and attached to the front bearing 3 c of the column 9.
(C) The upper and lower legs 4 and 4a are provided with stoppers 6 and 6a for suppressing the shaft holes and the inclination, and the reinforcing bar 5 having the bearing 3b in the middle is provided on the inner sides of the front and rear legs. Integrate by hand.
(D) The front leg 4 is attached to the back bearing 3 of the seating surface 1 and the rear leg 4a is attached to the back bearing 3a of the support column 9, and the link 8 is connected to the bearing 3b facing both the reinforcing bars 5.
(E) The seat surface 1 can be shifted from the lowest slope to the highest slope while sitting, and the back pain prevention / relief chair is configured with a certain free zone in the meantime.

本発明は、実施例として適宜公知の技術を用いた、次のものがある。
(イ)コンパクトに折りたたみ式にし、持ち運びを容易にすることでアウトドア・レジャーなど幅広く使用できるようにした。
(ロ)前後の脚4,4aを伸縮固定ができるように構成し、身長に合わせ高さや角度を容易に調節できるようにした。
(ハ)前後の脚4,4aを固定したもの。
(ニ)肘当てを付けたもの。
(ホ)前脚を一本にして三本脚にしたもの。
(ヘ)可動腰当2の抑制部6bを前後調節できるようにしたもの。
(ト)支点軸7の周辺の擦れる箇所にはスラストワッシャーや、抜け止めには適宜公知の手段を用いて構成し、抑制ストッパー部6,6a,6bの接触面には緩衝材を介在させる、又、本発明の椅子の材質は木・樹脂・金属パイプ・革・布などの組み合わせでも良い。さらに、座面1と可動腰当2は表面に曲面やクッションを施し、ネット状にしても良い。
The present invention includes the following, using known techniques as appropriate as examples.
(B) Compact and foldable so that it can be easily carried and used for a wide range of outdoor and leisure purposes.
(B) The front and rear legs 4 and 4a are configured to be extendable and fixed so that the height and angle can be easily adjusted according to the height.
(C) The front and rear legs 4 and 4a are fixed.
(D) An elbow pad.
(E) A front leg with three legs.
(F) The restraining portion 6b of the movable waist 2 can be adjusted back and forth.
(G) Thrust washers around the fulcrum shaft 7 and rubbing locations are appropriately configured using known means for retaining, and a buffer material is interposed between the contact surfaces of the suppression stopper portions 6, 6a, 6b. The material of the chair of the present invention may be a combination of wood, resin, metal pipe, leather, cloth and the like. Further, the seat surface 1 and the movable waist 2 may be formed in a net shape by providing curved surfaces and cushions on the surfaces.

後方に傾斜を付けた浅い座面1に座ると無意識に腰部が可動腰当2に圧接し、腹部を締め付け、圧迫することなく、腰部コルセットを強く装着したかのように安心感が得られ、腰部の負担が軽減される、又、意識することなく背筋が伸び、猫背などの予防や矯正も可能にしたものである。尚、実験の結果、腰痛に悩む者が本発明の椅子に座ると、あーこれは楽だと感嘆の声をあげ、著しく痛みを和らげることが証明されたものである。又、私自身、交通事故(玉突き追突)に遭い腰を強く痛めヘルニア状態になり、同じ姿勢で居ることが大変困難で3年以上も苦しんできた、そんな中で研究開発したもので、座った瞬間に著しく鈍痛が和らぎ、本発明の椅子によりデスクワークなどが、あるていど行なえるまでになった、さらに、寒い時期の夕方近くになると顔色が変わり脂汗がでるほどの鈍痛に悩まされ、横にならずには居られない程の痛みも半減した、これは実体験に基づき研究開発なされたものである。  When sitting on a shallow seat with a slanted back, the lumbar part unconsciously presses against the movable waistband 2, tightening the abdomen, and feeling secure as if the lumbar corset was tightly attached without pressing, The burden on the lower back is reduced, and the back is stretched without consciousness, making it possible to prevent and correct the back of the cat. As a result of experiments, it has been proved that when a person suffering from back pain sits on the chair of the present invention, it is easy to admire and relieve pain remarkably. In addition, I myself suffered from a traffic accident (ball butt collision), became severely injured in the lower back, got into a hernia state, and it was very difficult to stay in the same posture and I had suffered for more than 3 years, so I sat down. In the moment, the dull pain relieved, and the chair of the present invention made it possible to do desk work, etc.In addition, when it became close to the evening in the cold time, I suffered from dull pain that caused fat sweat and sideways, The pain that couldn't be avoided was halved, which was researched and developed based on actual experience.

本発明の、後脚4aの抑制ストッパー部6aを支柱9の背面に当て、最小斜度にした状態を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the state which applied the suppression stopper part 6a of the rear leg 4a to the back surface of the support | pillar 9, and made it the minimum inclination of this invention. 本発明の、前脚4の抑制ストッパー部6を座面1の裏面に当て、最大斜度にした状態を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the state which applied the suppression stopper part 6 of the front leg 4 to the back surface of the seat surface 1, and was made into the maximum inclination of this invention. 本発明の、座面1と可動腰当2を鋭角に保つために復帰ばね10を使用した一例を示し一部を拡大した右側面図である。It is the right view which expanded the one part which showed an example which used the return spring 10 in order to keep the seat surface 1 and the movable waist 2 of this invention at an acute angle. 本発明の、前後の脚4,4aとリンク8を省き 可動腰当2の一部を断面で示し、座面1と可動腰当2を鋭角に保つための一例に復帰ばね10を使用したのようすを示す、平面図である。In the present invention, the front and rear legs 4 and 4a and the link 8 are omitted, and a part of the movable waist rest 2 is shown in cross section, and the return spring 10 is used as an example for keeping the seat surface 1 and the movable waist rest 2 at an acute angle. It is a top view which shows a situation. 最低斜度にして座った状態を示す、本発明の、側面図である。It is a side view of this invention which shows the state which sat down with the lowest inclination. 本発明の、正面図である。尚、本発明は、左右対称を基本とする。It is a front view of the present invention. The present invention is based on left-right symmetry.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 座面 2 可動腰当 2a 可動腰当軸受 3,3a,3b,3c 軸受
4 前脚 4a 後脚 5 補強バー 6,6a,6b 抑制ストッパー部
7 支点軸 8 リンク 9 支柱 10 復帰バネ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seat surface 2 Movable waist 2a Movable waist bearing 3, 3a, 3b, 3c Bearing 4 Front leg 4a Rear leg 5 Reinforcement bar 6, 6a, 6b Suppression stopper part 7 Support shaft 8 Link 9 Post 10 Restoring spring

Claims (1)

(イ)裏面に軸受3を設けた座面1の後部一端に、正面と背面に軸受3c,3aを上方に設け、上端に抑制ストッパー部6bを備えた支柱9を一体化する。
(ロ)裏面の下方に軸受2aを設けた可動腰当2と座面1の相対角度を鋭角に保つための復帰バネ10を合体し、支柱9 の正面軸受3cに取り付ける。
(ハ)前後の脚4,4aの上部に軸孔と斜度を抑制するストッパー部6,6aを施し、内側に向け軸受3bを備えた補強バー5を、前後の脚それぞれ左右に渡し一体化する。
(ニ)前脚4を座面1の裏面軸受3に、後脚4aを支柱9 の背面軸受3aに取り付け、双方の補強バー5の内側に向けた軸受3bにリンク8を連結する。
(ホ)座面1の傾斜は、座りながら最低から最高斜度へと双方に移行でき、その間は一定のフリーゾーンを設けて構成された腰痛予防緩和椅子である。
(A) A support 9 having bearings 3c and 3a on the front and back is provided on the rear end of the seat surface 1 provided with the bearing 3 on the back, and a restraining stopper 6b is integrated on the upper end.
(B) A return spring 10 for keeping the relative angle between the movable waist 2 provided with the bearing 2 a below the back surface and the seat surface 1 is combined and attached to the front bearing 3 c of the column 9.
(C) The upper and lower legs 4 and 4a are provided with stoppers 6 and 6a for suppressing the shaft hole and the inclination, and the reinforcing bar 5 provided with the bearing 3b toward the inside is handed to the left and right legs. To do.
(D) The front leg 4 is attached to the back bearing 3 of the seating surface 1 and the rear leg 4a is attached to the back bearing 3a of the support column 9, and the link 8 is connected to the bearing 3b facing both the reinforcing bars 5.
(E) The inclination of the seat surface 1 can be shifted to both sides from the lowest to the highest inclination while sitting, and in the meantime, it is a back pain prevention / relief chair configured with a certain free zone.
JP2007192612A 2007-06-26 2007-06-26 Lumbago preventive and relieving chair Pending JP2009006096A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105595655A (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-25 国誉株式会社 Chair
KR101723394B1 (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-04-05 이상곤 alram chair with torque zero point
CN111227840A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-05 燕山大学 Intelligent posture correcting seat, posture correcting method and system
CN111619416A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-04 杭州甫峒科技有限公司 Can adjust special bustle of car of radian

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105595655A (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-25 国誉株式会社 Chair
KR101723394B1 (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-04-05 이상곤 alram chair with torque zero point
CN111227840A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-05 燕山大学 Intelligent posture correcting seat, posture correcting method and system
CN111619416A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-04 杭州甫峒科技有限公司 Can adjust special bustle of car of radian
CN111619416B (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-14 巫山县悦梦达机动车检测有限公司 Can adjust special bustle of car of radian

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