JP2008531846A - 拡散アルミナイド被覆ニッケル基超合金の基材安定化法 - Google Patents
拡散アルミナイド被覆ニッケル基超合金の基材安定化法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/04—Treatment of selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C10/34—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation
- C23C10/36—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation only one element being diffused
- C23C10/48—Aluminising
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12576—Boride, carbide or nitride component
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
ガス導入用の複数のノズルを有する、Ipsen International製の水平式真空浸炭炉Turbotreater(登録商標)、型式H3636AvaC(登録商標)で物品を浸炭した。このような炉はIpsen International(米国イリノイ州ロックフォード所在)から入手できる。炉の有効加熱帯は3フィート×2フィート×2フィート(長さ×幅×高さ)である。炉には導入するガスと反応しない炭素発熱体を使用する。その有効加熱帯に複数、即ち約10〜50個の洗浄後のタービン動翼を装填した。これらのタービン動翼は、含高融点元素超合金で製造され、寸法(動翼の全長)が約1.5インチの市販の小さいエンジン動翼である。浸炭温度1975°Fに達するまで約0.150トルの圧力で水素を炉に導入しながら、動翼を還元性雰囲気下に維持した。1975oFになったら、水素を炉の有効加熱帯から抜き、アセチレンガスを流量約100L/hで炉に導入し約10分間約2トルの圧力に維持した。10分間の浸炭後、アセチレンを炉の有効加熱帯から抜き、窒素ガスを導入し、装填物を約1800°F未満に急冷した。1μm未満の炭化物粒子の帯域が動翼の表面近傍領域に形成され、観察した動翼ではその深さは約66μmであった。浸炭後の動翼を白金変性ベータニッケルアルミナイド皮膜で被覆し、次いで2000oFに約400時間曝露した。熱曝露後のアルミナイド被覆動翼にはSRZの形成は見られなかったが、浸炭なしのアルミナイド被覆対照試料では深さ約0.004インチに表面積の50%より大きい領域を覆うSRZが形成された。
実施例1と同様に、Ipsen International製の水平式真空浸炭炉Turbotreater(登録商標)、型式H3636AvaC(登録商標)を使用した。浸炭温度1975°Fに達するまで直径1インチ×厚さ0.125インチの試料を0.001トル未満の真空雰囲気下に維持した。温度が1975oFで安定になったら、アセチレンガスを流量約100L/hで炉に導入し約10分間約2トルの圧力に維持した。約10分間の浸炭後、アセチレンを炉の有効加熱帯から抜き、アルゴンガスを導入し、炉の装填物を約1800°F未満に急冷した。1μm未満の炭化物粒子の帯域が動翼の表面近傍領域に形成され、この試料ではその深さは約74μmであった。試料を白金変性ベータニッケルアルミナイド皮膜で被覆し、次いで2000oFに約400時間曝露した。熱曝露後アルミナイド被覆動翼ではSRZの形成は見られなかった。
12 翼形部
14 根元部
16 冷却通路
20 含アルミニウム層
22 基材表面
24 基材
26 金属薄層
28 相互拡散
30 上表面
32 一次拡散帯域
34 SRZ
36 炭素富化析出物(炭化物)
38 欠乏領域
40 アルミナイド深さ
Claims (20)
- 被覆物品の製造方法であって、
1種以上の高融点元素を含有するニッケル基超合金基材を準備する工程、
表面酸化物を除去することによってニッケル基超合金基材の表面を清浄化する工程、
基材物品を炉の有効加熱域に入れる工程、
炉の有効加熱域を非酸化性雰囲気に維持しながら基材物品を浸炭温度まで加熱する工程、
浸炭温度に達したら、アルキン類、エチレン、プロパン及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される浸炭ガスを炉の有効加熱帯に導入する工程、
超合金基材の表面近傍領域を最大深さ100μmに浸炭する時間及び温度で炉の有効加熱帯中に十分な浸炭ガスを維持する工程、
次いで、炉の有効加熱帯への浸炭ガスの流れを止め、ほぼ同時に炉の有効加熱帯に非反応性ガスを導入して、物品を最低浸炭温度未満に冷却する工程、及び
物品の表面の少なくとも一部にアルミナイド皮膜を設ける工程
を含んでなる方法。 - ニッケル基超合金物品を準備する工程がタービン翼形部を準備することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- タービン翼形部を準備する工程が、さらに、動翼及び静翼から選択される翼形部を準備することを含む、請求項2記載の方法。
- 当該方法が、炉に物品を入れるのに先立って、基材表面の所定の部分をマスキングして基材表面の残りの部分を露出したままにしておく追加の工程を含んでおり、アルミナイド皮膜を設ける工程が、さらに、基材の浸炭部分に拡散アルミナイド皮膜を設けることを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 基材表面を清浄化する工程が、さらに、所定の粒径のグリットを用いて所定の圧力で基材表面をグリットブラストして表面酸化物を除去することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記所定の圧力が約20〜90psiであり、前記所定のグリット粒径が80〜600メッシュグリットである、請求項5記載の方法。
- 炉の有効加熱帯を非酸化性雰囲気に維持しながら基材物品を加熱する工程が還元性雰囲気に維持することを含み、還元性雰囲気を与える還元性ガスが窒素、水素及び及びこれらの組合せから選択される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 炉の有効加熱帯を非酸化性雰囲気に維持しながら基材物品を加熱する工程が不活性雰囲気に維持することを含み、不活性雰囲気を与える不活性ガスがアルゴン、ヘリウム及びこれらの組合せから選択される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 炉の有効加熱帯を非酸化性雰囲気に維持しながら基材物品を加熱する工程が非酸化性雰囲気を約0.0005〜10トルの分圧に維持することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 炉の有効加熱帯を非酸化性雰囲気に維持しながら基材物品を加熱する工程が非酸化性雰囲気を約0.05〜1.0トルの分圧に維持することを含む、請求項9記載の方法。
- 基材物品を浸炭温度まで加熱する工程が約1800〜2250oFの範囲の温度に物品を加熱することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 基材物品を浸炭温度まで加熱する工程が1900〜2050oFの範囲の温度に物品を加熱することを含む、請求項11記載の方法。
- 炉の有効加熱帯に十分な浸炭ガスを維持する工程が、パルス法及び連続法からなる群から選択される方法で実施される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 浸炭ガスを導入する工程がアセチレンを導入することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 炉の有効加熱帯に十分な浸炭ガスを維持する工程が、基材表面での煤の生成を防止しながら実施される、請求項13記載の方法。
- ニッケル基超合金物品であって、
表面を有するニッケル基超合金基材と、
超合金基材の少なくとも一部の表面下の所定の深さまで浸炭によって形成された高融点炭化物析出物と、
表面下の所定の距離に炭化物析出物が延在する基材表面の部分に形成された拡散アルミナイド皮膜と
を含み、高融点炭化物析出物が形成されていない超合金基材の残りの部分は表面又は表面下に浸炭による高融点炭化物析出物を実質的に含んでおらず、拡散アルミナイド皮膜が延在する基材表面下の距離が、高融点炭化物が延在する基材表面下の距離を実質的に超えない、ニッケル基超合金物品。 - 当該ニッケル基超合金基材が動翼及び静翼から選択されるタービン翼形部である、請求項16記載のニッケル基超合金物品。
- 前記高融点炭化物析出物が基材表面下の約10〜100μmの所定の深さまで形成されている、請求項16記載の超合金物品。
- 前記拡散アルミナイド皮膜が基材表面下の10〜50μmの距離まで形成され、拡散アルミナイド皮膜が延在する基材表面下の距離が高融点炭化物析出物が延在する基材表面下の距離と実質的に同じ距離である、請求項18記載の超合金物品。
- さらに、表面近傍領域にTCP相が実質的に存在しないことを特徴とする、請求項16記載の超合金物品。
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PCT/US2006/006281 WO2006093759A1 (en) | 2005-02-26 | 2006-02-22 | Method for substrate stabilization of diffusion aluminide coated nickel-based superalloys |
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JP2018532040A (ja) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-11-01 | プラクスエア エス.ティ.テクノロジー、インコーポレイテッド | 反応性元素をドープしたアルミナイドコーティングの形成のためのスラリー配合物及びその形成方法 |
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EP2804965B1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2020-09-16 | Swagelok Company | Concurrent flow of activating gas in low temperature carburization |
CN105026075B (zh) * | 2013-02-01 | 2018-04-17 | 特拉华空气喷射火箭达因公司 | 针对高温延展性和应力断裂寿命的增材制造 |
US9909202B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2018-03-06 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and methods for slurry aluminide coating repair |
FR3037971B1 (fr) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-07-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de traitement d'une piece en tantale ou en un alliage de tantale |
CN106049581B (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2018-02-27 | 镇江市经纬工程机械有限公司 | 推土铲表面强化处理方法 |
CN113373401A (zh) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-10 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | Uns n10003合金表面渗碳方法 |
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