JP2008519658A - 防護閉鎖容器 - Google Patents
防護閉鎖容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008519658A JP2008519658A JP2007541293A JP2007541293A JP2008519658A JP 2008519658 A JP2008519658 A JP 2008519658A JP 2007541293 A JP2007541293 A JP 2007541293A JP 2007541293 A JP2007541293 A JP 2007541293A JP 2008519658 A JP2008519658 A JP 2008519658A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chemical protective
- protective enclosure
- chemical
- enclosure
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
- Y10T428/24998—Composite has more than two layers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
式中、P=透過性(m3/(m2・分・bar))
A=空気拡散部分の表面積(m2)
F=O2又はCO2の流量(m3/分)
Δp=O2分圧の最大変化量(bar)
式中、Ct=物質×時間=濃度として表した、化学物質に対する許容暴露量(mg/m3)
t=化学的攻撃の暴露時間(分)
f=空気拡散部分の単位面積を通る化学物質の流量(mg/(m2・分))
A=空気拡散部分の面積(m2)
V=防護閉鎖容器内部の空気体積(m3)
空気透過性:試験サンプルの空気透過性は、以下の変更を加えて、ISO9237の、「Textile Determination of Permeability of Fabrics to Air」に記載されたISO標準試験法を用いて測定した。厚いサンプルについては、攻撃する空気が試験サンプルの切断面から横方向に逃げて、誤ったデータを生成する可能性があるため、空気不透過性テープを使用して試験片の端部をシールした。その後、試験装置のガスケットによってこのテープをシールでき、このようにして、全ての空気をこの試験サンプルを強制的に通過させて、空気流検出器に送ることができた。試験面積は20.27cm2であって、空気流速度を100Paにて単位L/m2/秒で記録した。
φ=P・A・Δp
式中、Pは材料の透過性、Aは面積、Δpは材料又は材料システムを横切る分圧勾配である(・は積を表す)。
A=φ/(P・Δp)
A=(7.5L/分・酸素消費量4%)/P(酸素勾配5%)
これを測定された結果と比較可能な単位に変換すると、以下のようになる。
A=(0.018m3/時間)/(P・(0.05bar))
Claims (33)
- a)(i)不透過性バリア部分、及び
(ii)空気流が100Paで約5L/m2/秒未満の空気拡散部分
を含む、防水性外表面と、
b)該空気拡散部分に隣接する化学防護材料と
を含んでなる、化学防護閉鎖容器であって、人間の生命維持に十分な呼吸可能な空気が該化学防護閉鎖容器内に拡散する、化学防護閉鎖容器。 - 前記空気拡散部分が微孔質ポリマー層を含む、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記空気拡散部分の空気流が、100Paで約3L/m2/秒未満である、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記空気拡散部分の空気流が、100Paで約2L/m2/秒未満である、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 20時間でのHDの累積破過が、暴露圧力が約60Paで約2μg/cm2以下である、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 20時間でのHDの累積破過が、暴露圧力が約60Paで約1μg/cm2以下である、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記空気拡散部分が多孔質フルオロポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記空気拡散部分が多孔質PTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)を含む、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記空気拡散部分が延伸PTFEを含む、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記化学防護材料が取り外し可能である、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記化学防護材料が吸着性である、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記化学防護材料が活性炭を含む、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記空気拡散部分と前記化学防護材料とが一体化されて、拡散防護パネルを形成する、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記拡散防護パネルの厚さが約15mm未満である、請求項13に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記拡散防護パネルが微孔質ポリマー層と吸着材料とを含む、請求項13に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記拡散防護パネルが多孔質延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜と活性炭とを含む、請求項13に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記化学防護閉鎖容器が吸着材料を400g/m2未満含む、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記化学防護閉鎖容器が吸着材料を200g/m2未満含む、請求項13に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- さらに前記化学防護閉鎖容器内への酸素拡散が、占有者あたり約0.3L/分より大きい、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記不透過性バリア部分が流体に対して不透過性である、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記不透過性バリア部分がフルオロポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記不透過性バリア部分がさらに布地を含む、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記空気拡散部分が防液性である、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記空気拡散部分が少なくとも1つの布地層をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記空気拡散部分が少なくとも1つの布地層をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記拡散防護パネルが少なくとも1つの布地層をさらに含む、請求項13に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記化学防護材料が、前記化学防護材料を取り外して交換するための着脱機構を含む、請求項10に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記閉鎖容器にテントが含まれる、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記閉鎖容器に負傷者袋が含まれる、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記閉鎖容器にフードが含まれる、請求項1に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記フードが防護バリア観察窓を含む、請求項30に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記拡散防護パネルの酸素に対する透過性が約3m3/(m2・時間・bar)より大きく、空気流が100Paで約5L/m2/秒未満であって、20時間でのHDの累積破過が、暴露圧力が約60Paで約2μg/cm2以下である、請求項12に記載の化学防護閉鎖容器。
- 前記拡散防護エレメントの厚さが約15mm未満である、請求項32に記載の化学防護負傷者袋。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/985,420 US7549431B1 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2004-11-10 | Protective enclosure |
PCT/US2005/040593 WO2006124064A2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-11-09 | Protective enclosure |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011246650A Division JP5199441B2 (ja) | 2004-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | 防護閉鎖容器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008519658A true JP2008519658A (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
JP2008519658A5 JP2008519658A5 (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
Family
ID=37421053
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007541293A Pending JP2008519658A (ja) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-11-09 | 防護閉鎖容器 |
JP2011246650A Expired - Fee Related JP5199441B2 (ja) | 2004-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | 防護閉鎖容器 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011246650A Expired - Fee Related JP5199441B2 (ja) | 2004-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | 防護閉鎖容器 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7549431B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1809388B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2008519658A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE551101T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2587721C (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1809388T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006124064A2 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012519535A (ja) * | 2009-03-04 | 2012-08-30 | ゴア エンタープライズ ホールディングス,インコーポレイティド | 伸縮性化学防護材料 |
JP2012526937A (ja) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-11-01 | ゴア エンタープライズ ホールディングス,インコーポレイティド | 軽量で耐久性のあるエンクロージャと、それを製造するためのラミネート |
KR20130104315A (ko) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-25 | 주식회사 산청 | 접착식 두건형 방독면 및 이를 위한 방독면용 두건의 제조방법 |
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US7134444B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2006-11-14 | Mintie Technologies, Inc. | Environmental containment unit |
WO2007142917A2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-13 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Mine barrier survival system |
US20090077724A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-03-26 | Courtney Mark J | Protective Undergarment |
US8037550B2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-10-18 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Stretchable chemical protective material |
US20090211581A1 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-08-27 | Vishal Bansal | Respiratory mask with microporous membrane and activated carbon |
US9006117B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2015-04-14 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Lightweight, durable apparel and laminates for making the same |
US9084447B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2015-07-21 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Lightweight, durable apparel and laminates for making the same |
US8501644B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2013-08-06 | Christine W. Cole | Activated protective fabric |
US8147936B2 (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2012-04-03 | General Electric Company | Composite membrane for chemical and biological protection |
DE102011010029A1 (de) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-02 | Klaus Smolik | Textile filtrierende Atemschutzhaube |
US20130040114A1 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-14 | Gregory D. Culler | Invertible Camouflage Construction |
US9347680B2 (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2016-05-24 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd | Moving device and dust cover |
DK2996646T3 (da) * | 2013-05-17 | 2022-03-07 | Hollister Inc | Biologisk nedbrydelig lugtbarrierefilm |
US10010198B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2018-07-03 | Exxel Outdoors, Llc | Sleeping bag with blanket |
US11517490B2 (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2022-12-06 | Isovac Products Llc | Marine rescue patient isolation apparatus |
US11141612B2 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-10-12 | Polo Custom Products, Inc. | Chemical protective shelter system |
US11697035B2 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2023-07-11 | Polo Custom Products, Inc. | Chemical protective poncho system |
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KR20040107470A (ko) | 2002-02-25 | 2004-12-20 | 젠텍스 코오포레이숀 | 다기능 보호 섬유 및 그 이용 방법 |
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US20040261324A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-12-30 | Eugene Tewari | Self contained living environment |
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-
2004
- 2004-11-10 US US10/985,420 patent/US7549431B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-09 WO PCT/US2005/040593 patent/WO2006124064A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-09 PL PL05857974T patent/PL1809388T3/pl unknown
- 2005-11-09 AT AT05857974T patent/ATE551101T1/de active
- 2005-11-09 JP JP2007541293A patent/JP2008519658A/ja active Pending
- 2005-11-09 EP EP20050857974 patent/EP1809388B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-11-09 CA CA2587721A patent/CA2587721C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 JP JP2011246650A patent/JP5199441B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012519535A (ja) * | 2009-03-04 | 2012-08-30 | ゴア エンタープライズ ホールディングス,インコーポレイティド | 伸縮性化学防護材料 |
JP2012526937A (ja) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-11-01 | ゴア エンタープライズ ホールディングス,インコーポレイティド | 軽量で耐久性のあるエンクロージャと、それを製造するためのラミネート |
KR20130104315A (ko) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-25 | 주식회사 산청 | 접착식 두건형 방독면 및 이를 위한 방독면용 두건의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1809388A2 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
EP1809388B1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
US20090151058A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
JP2012071153A (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
ATE551101T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
CA2587721C (en) | 2011-09-06 |
CA2587721A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
JP5199441B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
WO2006124064A2 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
PL1809388T3 (pl) | 2012-08-31 |
US7549431B1 (en) | 2009-06-23 |
WO2006124064A3 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
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