JP2008501204A - 認証システム、データ装置及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
認証システム、データ装置及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】 図4
Description
コンパクトディスク(CD)、ディジタルバーサタイルディスク(DVD)、エンハンストビデオディスク(EVD)、記録型コンパクトディスク(CD−R)及び記録型ディジタルバーサタイルディスク(DVD−R)のような非記録型及び記録型情報記憶媒体の様々なメーカー及びユーザーが直面している大きな問題は、無許可製造者、販売者及び/又はユーザーによる情報の無許可複製又はコピーである。情報記憶媒体のかかる無許可複製又はコピーは、しばしば海賊行為といわれる。海賊行為は、最終使用時点での消費者レベル海賊行為並びに商業レベルでのデータ、基板及び海賊行為防止情報の大規模な複製を含む様々な形態で起こり得る。その形態にかかわらず、情報記憶媒体の海賊行為は合法のディジタルコンテンツ供給者及び製造者から多大の収益及び利得を奪い去る。
次に、例示的な実施形態である図面について説明する。これらの図面中では、類似した構成要素には同じ番号が付けられている。
Ocean Optics社製の反射型分光光度計を用いて様々な色の各種CD−Rを測定した。図9は、CD−Rの色に応じて反射スペクトルが変化することを示している。測定したCD−Rは、Memorex社製の「Cool Colors」(イエロー、ブラック、レッド及びパープル)であった。グラフからわかる通り、異なる色は異なるスペクトル特性を与える。
1つの白色発光ダイオード及びRGBセンサーを使用するTexas Advanced Optoelectronics Systems社製のModel TCS230EVM Color Sensor Evaluation Moduleを用いて様々な色の各種CD−Rを測定した。表1は、CD−Rの色に応じて濾光フォトダイオードの測定強度が変化することを示している。測定したCD−Rは、Memorex社製の「Cool Colors」(イエロー、ブラック、レッド及びパープル)であった。表1からわかる通り、異なる色は異なる反射強度(任意単位で表す)を与える。白色較正基準(CD−Rのラベル側の白色ラベル及び無色CD−R)からの反射強度も比較用として測定した。
実施例3
白色発光ダイオード(LED)及び光伝導性シリコンフォトダイオードを含むインハウス検出器を用いて様々な色の各種CD−Rを測定した。LED及び光検出器は、光が反射モードで(例えば、図4に示す装置を用いた場合のようにして)測定されるように配置した。図10は、若干の有色CD−Rに関し、無色CD−Rの検出器応答に対して正規化した検出器応答を示している。この図は、検出器が様々な色を識別できることを表している。
白色光源と、10nm帯域通過フィルター(488nm、550nm及び60nm)を有する各種シリコンフォトダイオードとを含むインハウス検出器を用いて、実施例2からのCD−Rを測定した。LED及び光検出器は、光が反射モードで測定されると共に、光がフォトダイオードに先立って帯域通過フィルターを通過するように配置した。図11は、非濾光及び濾光フォトダイオードを使用した場合における無色CD−R及び複数の有色CD−Rの正規化検出器応答を示している。この図は、濾光フォトダイオードの使用で検出器が様々な色を識別できることを表している。検出器が色を識別する能力は、濾光フォトダイオードの使用で向上する。図12及び図13は、特定の発光(図12では色発光、図13では蛍光発光)を検出するためにいかに多数の濾光フォトダイオードが使用できるかを示している。
光ファイバープローブの使用により、検出器をCD−Rドライブ中に組み込んだ。CD/DVDコンボドライブの外部ケースに穴をあけた。穴を通して光ファイバープローブを配置し、それを用いてドライブ内に配置したCD−Rディスクからの反射スペクトル及び蛍光発光を測定した。図14は、ドライブ中の検出器から得られた蛍光信号を示している。
図15は、認証装置を含むように改造された光学ドライブの例示的な実施形態を示す内部図である。光学ドライブは、キャリッジ1、モーターねじ3を有するトラッキングモーター2、及びスピンドル8を有するスピンドルアセンブリ7を含んでいる。光学ピックアップアセンブリ5は、レール4上を並進する光学ピックアップユニット6を有している。検出器ボード9は、光学ピックアップアセンブリ5に隣接して配設されている。検出器ボードは、白色光LED10、UV LED11及びRGBセンサー(濾光フォトダイオードアレイ)12並びに任意には追加の濾光フォトダイオードを含んでいる。
ユーザー提供情報記憶媒体の認証方法を使用することで、ディジタルキオスクマシーンは、ユーザー提供情報記憶媒体の真正性に基づいてディジタルキオスクマシーンの使用を承認又は拒否できる。ユーザー提供情報記憶媒体の認証可能性は、ディジタルキオスクマシーン中で起こるディジタルコンテンツへの海賊行為及び無許可複製の発生率を低下させ得る。ユーザー提供情報記憶媒体に関してディジタルキオスクマシーン中の検出器を使用することは、ある種のディジタルキオスクマシーンに対して情報記憶媒体供給者が情報記憶媒体を定期的に補給する必要性を低減させ得る。ディジタルキオスクマシーンに対する情報記憶媒体供給者の低減及び/又は排除は、供給者による窃盗及び/又はディジタルキオスクマシーンの不正使用の可能性を減少させ得る。これは、ディジタルキオスクマシーンがディジタルキオスクマシーン以外で入手できる認証可能な情報記憶媒体上へのディジタルコンテンツの記録しか許さないからである。これは、情報記憶媒体及びディジタルコンテンツの両方に対する海賊行為及び無許可複製の発生率を低下させ得る。
30 電磁放射源
40 濾光フォトダイオードアレイ
50 回路板
60 温度センサー
70 検出器システム
80 試験機ケーシング
90 ディスクトレー
Claims (34)
- 第1の光源分光分布を有し、発光標識及び色を有する媒体からフォトルミネセント発光を生じるのに十分な励起をもたらし得る第1の光源であって、フォトルミネセント発光がフォトルミネセンス強度を有する第1の光源と、
可視多波長分光分布を有し、媒体に対して第2のアナログ応答を生じるのに十分な可視多波長照明をもたらし得る第2の光源であって、第2のアナログ応答がフォトルミネセント発光と異なる第2の光源と、
分光感度範囲内でアナログ発光強度を検出するための3以上の光学的に濾光される光感知装置と
を含んでなる認証システムであって、
各光感知装置が可視多波長分光分布の少なくとも一部分を含む相異なる装置分光感度範囲を有し、
1以上の光感知装置の装置分光感度範囲が所望フォトルミネセント発光波長範囲の少なくとも一部分を含み、
各光感知装置がフォトルミネセント発光及び第2のアナログ信号の少なくとも一方を受光するように構成されている、認証システム。 - さらに、光感知装置と機能的に連絡していて、光感知装置から検出識別特性を受信すると共に、検出識別特性が真正媒体からのものであるか否かを判定できるコンパレーターを含む、請求項1記載の認証システム。
- 第1の光源及び第2の光源の1以上がLEDである、請求項1記載の認証システム。
- 第1の光源がUV LEDであり、第2の光源が可視LEDである、請求項3記載の認証システム。
- 濾光される光感知装置が濾光フォトダイオードである、請求項1記載の認証システム。
- 2以上の濾光される光感知装置の装置分光感度範囲が所望フォトルミネセント発光波長範囲の少なくとも一部分を含む、請求項5記載の認証システム。
- 3以上の濾光される光感知装置の装置分光感度範囲が所望フォトルミネセント発光波長範囲の少なくとも一部分を含む、請求項6記載の認証システム。
- 第1の濾光フォトダイオードが緑色濾光フォトダイオードであり、第2の濾光フォトダイオードが青色濾光フォトダイオードであり、第3の濾光フォトダイオードが赤色濾光フォトダイオードである、請求項5記載の認証システム。
- さらに、可視多波長分光分布中で濾光されない第4の分光感度範囲を有する第4のフォトダイオードを含む、請求項5記載の認証システム。
- さらに、他の濾光ダイオードの装置分光感度範囲と異なる第5の分光感度範囲を有する第5の濾光フォトダイオードを含み、
第1の装置分光感度範囲及び第2の装置分光感度範囲が所望ピーク発光波長より高いか又は低く、
第3の装置分光感度範囲が所望ピーク発光波長を含み、
第1の分光感度範囲が所望ピーク発光波長より高ければ、第5の分光感度範囲は所望ピーク発光波長より低く、第1の分光感度範囲が所望ピーク発光波長より低ければ、第5の分光感度範囲は所望ピーク発光波長より高い、請求項5記載の認証システム。 - 第2の光源が所望吸収波長範囲を含み、第5のピークが所望吸収波長範囲内にある、請求項10記載の認証システム。
- 第1のフォトダイオードが、フォトルミネセント発光が最大フォトルミネセンス強度の10〜70%である第1の波長範囲内に第1のピークを有し、
第2のフォトダイオードが、フォトルミネセント発光が最大フォトルミネセンス強度の10〜70%である第2の波長範囲内に第2のピークを有し、
第3のフォトダイオードが、フォトルミネセント発光が最大フォトルミネセンス強度の70〜100%である第3の波長範囲内に第3のピークを有する、請求項5記載の認証システム。 - さらに、
第11の分光感度範囲を有し、所望フォトルミネセント発光波長範囲の最短波長±5nmに相当する第11のピークを有する第11のフォトダイオード、及び
第12の分光感度範囲を有し、所望フォトルミネセント発光波長範囲の最長波長±5nmに相当する第12のピークを有する第12のフォトダイオード
の1以上を含む、請求項5記載の認証システム。 - 第13の分光感度範囲を有し、所望フォトルミネセント発光波長範囲が最大所望フォトルミネセンス強度の1%未満の強度を有する最長波長から100nm以内にある第13のピークを有する第13のフォトダイオードを含む、請求項5記載の認証システム。
- 第1の光源分光分布を含む第14の分光感度範囲を有する第14の光学的濾光フォトダイオードを含む、請求項5記載の認証システム。
- 光感知装置、第1の光源、及び第2の光源が、フォトルミネセント発光及び第2のアナログ応答が反射モードで光感知装置により受光できるように互いに隣接して配設されている、請求項1記載の認証システム。
- さらに、光感知装置と電気的に連絡している抵抗器を含む、請求項1記載の認証システム。
- さらに、認証システムの内部較正を可能にするように設計され配置された較正表面を含む、請求項1記載の認証システム。
- 情報記憶媒体の検出アナログ識別特性を生成できる認証アナログ測定装置と、
検出アナログ識別特性が真正媒体からのものであるか否かを判定できるコンパレーターであって、測定装置と機能的に連絡しているコンパレーターと、
真正媒体からの読出し及び真正媒体への書込みの少なくとも一方を行うことができる情報装置であって、コンパレーターと機能的に連絡している情報装置と
を含んでなるデータ装置。 - 情報記憶媒体が、CD、DVD、ブルーレイディスク、EVD、これらの読出し専用型、追記型及び書換型バージョン、並びに上述の情報記憶媒体の1種以上を含む組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項19記載のデータ装置。
- 情報装置が真正媒体への書込みを行うことができる、請求項19記載のデータ装置。
- 当該装置が、情報記憶媒体取扱いシステムを含むディジタルコンテンツキオスクシステムである、請求項19記載のデータ装置。
- 情報記憶媒体取扱いシステムがさらに、外部供給源から情報記憶媒体を受け入れることができる受入れ装置を含んでいる、請求項19記載のデータ装置。
- 測定装置が、光、高周波、放射能、磁気及び電気からなる群から選択されるエネルギー特性に対する応答を測定するように構成されている、請求項19記載のデータ装置。
- 測定装置がさらに、
第1の光源分光分布を有し、発光標識及び色を有する媒体からフォトルミネセント発光を生じるのに十分な励起をもたらし得る第1の光源であって、フォトルミネセント発光がフォトルミネセンス強度を有する第1の光源と、
可視多波長分光分布を有し、媒体に対して第2のアナログ応答を生じるのに十分な可視多波長照明をもたらし得る第2の光源であって、第2のアナログ応答がフォトルミネセント発光と異なる第2の光源と、
分光感度範囲内でアナログ発光強度を検出するための3以上の光学的に濾光される光感知装置と
を含み、
各光感知装置が可視多波長分光分布の少なくとも一部分を含む相異なる装置分光感度範囲を有し、
1以上の光感知装置の装置分光感度範囲が所望フォトルミネセント発光波長範囲の少なくとも一部分を含み、
各光感知装置がフォトルミネセント発光及び第2のアナログ信号の少なくとも一方を受光するように構成されている、請求項19記載のデータ装置。 - 測定装置が情報記憶媒体の読出し側から2以上の相異なる検出アナログ識別特性を生成できる、請求項19記載のデータ装置。
- データ装置の使用方法であって、
試験媒体を第1の光源で照明して試験フォトルミネセント発光を生じさせる段階であって、真正媒体は所望フォトルミネセンス強度及び所望フォトルミネセンスピーク波長をもった光学的フォトルミネセンス識別子を有すると共に、光学的色識別子を有し、試験フォトルミネセント発光は試験フォトルミネセンス強度及び試験フォトルミネセンスピーク強度を有する段階と、
試験媒体を可視波長範囲内の第2の光源で照明して第2のアナログ応答を生じさせる段階であって、第2のアナログ応答は試験フォトルミネセント発光と異なっている段階と、
試験フォトルミネセント発光の第1の強度を測定する段階であって、第1の強度は所望フォトルミネセンスピーク強度を含む第1の波長範囲内で測定される段階と、
試験フォトルミネセント発光の第2の強度を測定する段階であって、第2の強度は第1の波長範囲と異なる第2の波長範囲内で測定される段階と、
試験フォトルミネセント発光の第3の強度を測定する段階であって、第3の強度は第1及び第2の波長範囲と異なる第3の波長範囲内で測定される段階と、
試験フォトルミネセント発光の第1の強度、第2の強度及び第3の強度が光学的フォトルミネセンス識別子に一致するか否かを判定する段階と、
第2のアナログ応答が光学的色識別子に一致するか否かを判定する段階と
を含んでなり、第1の強度、第2の強度及び第3の強度が光学的フォトルミネセンス識別子に一致すると共に、第2のアナログ応答が光学的色識別子に一致すれば、試験媒体は真正媒体として認証される、方法。 - さらに、情報記憶媒体上にディジタル識別子が存在するか否かを判定する段階を含む、請求項27記載の方法。
- さらに、真正媒体にデータを書き込む段階を含む、請求項27記載の方法。
- さらに、非真正媒体への書込みを禁止する段階を含む、請求項27記載の方法。
- さらに、非真正媒体からの読出しを禁止する段階を含む、請求項27記載の方法。
- フォトルミネセント発光が蛍光発光である、請求項27記載の方法。
- データ装置の使用方法であって、
情報記憶媒体から検出アナログ識別特性を生成する段階と、
検出アナログ識別特性を真正媒体からの所望識別特性と比較する段階と、
検出アナログ識別特性が真正媒体からのものであるか否かを判定する段階と、
検出アナログ識別特性が真正媒体からのものであるか否かに基づいて情報装置を制御する段階と
を含んでなり、
検出アナログ識別特性が真正媒体からのものであれば、情報装置は真正媒体からの読出し及び真正媒体への書込みの少なくとも一方を行い、
検出アナログ識別特性が非真正媒体からのものであれば、情報装置は非真正媒体からの読出し及び非真正媒体への書込みを禁止する、方法。 - 検出アナログ識別特性が真正媒体からのものであるか否かを判定する段階がさらに、3以上の相異なる分光範囲内で検出アナログ識別特性を比較することを含む、請求項33記載の方法。
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EP1740929A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
US20050236481A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
WO2005106434A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
TW200606742A (en) | 2006-02-16 |
KR20070015184A (ko) | 2007-02-01 |
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