JP2008291628A - Soccer ball type house structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the best dwelling environment, by arranging an entrance door of a safer size, reducing weight for inexpensive transport, and strongly fixing a structure and a foundation, while taking fresh air in a room by using natural convection, in a soccer ball type house structure. <P>SOLUTION: An intake port is installed in a position for providing most a temperature difference and an atmospheric pressure difference for indoor ventilation, an underfloor inspection port of an underfloor side surface panel or the lowest position near its inspection port, and an exhaust port is installed in the indoor uppermost part. After taking the fresh air in the room via a louver installed on a side surface of a built-in stage without directly passing through a floor, the air is exhausted from the exhaust port installed in a ceiling part. The weight is also reduced by reinforcing the whole periphery of a regular pentagonal-regular hexagonal panel being a main material by a wooden frame, and since there is unreasonableness in an entrance from one limited size panel constituting the structure, a door is installed on a wing wall taken outside a sphere by using two upper-lower panels. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to ensuring the best natural convection ventilation of a soccer ball-type housing structure, reducing the weight for reducing transportation costs, the size and position of doors attached to the structure, and fixing the foundation to the structure. .

  In recent years, when a house is lost during a natural disaster, the victims are forced to evacuate temporarily to a large public facility such as a gymnasium until a temporary housing is completed. There are situations where victims who are not accustomed to group life are in trouble because of stress. In constructing temporary housing, I started to watch TV through the construction site and the choice of contractor. It is clear to anyone that the evacuees are stressed by living in large camps that they are not used to. The soccer ball type housing foundation fixed structure was invented to solve the problem of the temporary housing by the best method.

  This past pentagonal panel and regular hexagonal panel are combined with a soccer ball type structure in which a panel is mounted on a framework made of a lightweight steel frame similar to that proposed in International Publication WO 2005/026461 (hereinafter referred to as a patent). Document 1), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-27595 Dome Structure (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 2), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-132893, and a structure unit for forming a spherical shell structure (Patent Document 3 and Called). First, as shown in FIG. 7, Patent Document 1 is a soccer ball type panel structure composed of 12 regular pentagonal panels and 20 regular hexagonal panels, but as described in the disclosure of the invention, It is clearly different from the structure that is fixed to the base of the present invention, that is, the structure that is fixed to the foundation of the present invention, that is, the type that is fixed to the base of the present invention from the type that floats on the surface of the water and is used for movable property. In particular, the structure has a drawback that the indoor air density increases because it floats on the surface of the water, and the air intake and exhaust ports are at the same height, so that air cannot be taken into the room using natural convection. By installing the intake and exhaust vents at the top and bottom, the living environment could be secured by natural ventilation using temperature and pressure differences. (Fig. 3)

  Patent Document 2 is composed of a triangular truss-like structural material in which a plurality of structural materials are connected to each other as shown in FIG. It is a structure. The dome-type structure includes a main frame structure in which a plurality of regular pentagonal structures and regular hexagonal structures are rigidly connected to each other, and the main frame structure is divided to form the triangular truss-like structure. It is a large dome-type structure characterized in that it is constructed and must naturally become a heavy body. That is, it is a large roof structure and is different from the residential type of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 9, the “spherical shell structure” described in Patent Document 3 is a “frame structure unit in which the outermost frame has a regular hexagonal shape, and the entire frame forms a planar shape. The frame structure unit is configured to connect the six non-adjacent three side portions constituting the outermost frame having a regular hexagonal shape to other frame structure units having the same configuration. Each coupling side has a side coupling mechanism for coupling other frame structure units, and the side coupling mechanism has regular hexagonal planes constituting each frame structure unit coupled to each other. The connecting structure forming framework structure unit characterized in that it has a function of being fixedly coupled so as to form an inner angle of the same as described in paragraph [0007] of the document 3. "The appropriate structure It possible to configure the large structure simple configuration with degrees, simple, lightweight framework or a an object "to provide a skeletal structural unit. According to the technique of Patent Document 3, as described in paragraph [0038] of the document, “a large connecting structure that can be easily assembled and can be easily folded and stored” It is possible to realize a frame structure unit or a skeleton structure unit having a simple and lightweight configuration that can be formed. ”However, it is a frame structure unit as shown in FIG. It does not form a space.
International Publication WO2005 / 026461 JP 2003-27595 A JP 2001-132893 A

  The problem to be solved is that the conventional type floats in water or is buried in the ground as a semi-underground, so air cannot be well taken into the room where airtightness is required. Is heavy, it is impossible to mount the entrance / exit from one panel, and the mounting strength to the foundation of the structure is insufficient.

Means to solve the problem

  In order to take in external air into the indoor space using convection of temperature and pressure difference, the air inlet (m) is attached to the lowermost panel, the air is taken in under the floor, and then the mounting base Alternatively, a louver (ee) is provided on the side surface of the built-in shelf, air is taken into the room from the louver, and exhausted from an exhaust port (n) provided in the uppermost panel. (Fig. 3)

  In Claim 2, wood (g) is used for the reinforcement frame of all the panels which consist of 12 regular pentagon panels of the same size and 20 regular hexagons of the same length and the same length as one side of the regular pentagon. As a result, the weight is reduced. (Fig. 4)

In claim 3, there are restrictions on the size of the panel, and in order to secure the position and size of the entrance / exit, two upper and lower panels, that is, a second-stage regular pentagonal panel and a regular hexagonal panel directly above it are used. Alternatively, the second stage regular hexagonal panel and the regular pentagonal panel immediately above the second stage regular hexagonal panel are used to attach the door (q) to the sleeve wall (gg) that is exposed to the outside of the sphere.
“Entering and exiting is done by installing an external staircase (r)” (Fig. 5).

  5. A base pentagonal panel (k) is penetrated with four anchor bolts (aa) from a steel, CB or concrete foundation part used as a foundation (s), and fixed with a washer and a nut. Full screw anchor bolts (p) for pulling and fixing (5), one of which passes through the bottom panel center of gravity and the other four pass through the first regular hexagonal panel. Joist (y), floor (z ) Through a large pull supported by a bundle (w) for keeping it horizontal, fixed with nuts and washers at the top and bottom, and reinforced with braces (bb) against lateral loads. (Fig. 6)

The invention's effect

  By fixing to the foundation, electric pipes, telephone lines, water pipes, and water pipes can be connected and used alone for all purposes. (For example, in addition to evacuated temporary housing, ordinary housing, tearoom, yoga meditation room, accommodation facility, changing room on the beach, toilet, etc.) Unlike any other place, you can immediately respond to any place in a short time. This is because it can be constructed with only one basic ground contact area panel and its working range. Therefore, there are two ways to deal with this: a method of storing the sphere as a temporary assembly and a method of transporting and assembling the panel to the site. If the foundation is a steel frame, it can be manufactured in a factory.

FIG. 1 is an external view showing an embodiment of a soccer ball type house according to the present invention.
a is a front elevational view, using the second-stage regular hexagonal panel (j) and the third-stage regular pentagonal panel (k), and the entrance door (q) However, the window (l) is attached using one panel, and the exhaust port (n) is attached to the fourth panel.
b is a left elevational view, with left sleeve wall (gg), underfloor inspection port (hh) fitted with intake port (m), window (l), exhaust port (n) and top light (o) attached It is. c is a right elevation, with the right sleeve wall (gg), window (l) and exhaust port (n) attached. d is a rear elevation, with a window (l) and an exhaust port (n) attached.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a top view and a bottom view.
In the upper view e, the roof of the sleeve wall (gg), the window (l), the top light (o) and the exhaust port (n) are attached, and in the lower view f, four anchor bolts (aa) and a regular pentagon There are a total of five screw bolts (p) including the center of gravity of the panel (k), and an underfloor inspection port (hh) into which a sleeve wall underfloor and an intake port (m) are fitted.

  FIG. 3 shows that when warm air in the room is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust port (n), the room has a negative pressure, and fresh air flows from the intake port (m) below the floor toward the negative pressure. ) Is a diagram showing air convection entering the room through a louver (ee) attached to the build-up table (v).

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing details of each connection between a regular pentagonal panel and a regular hexagonal panel.
h indicates the connection between the regular hexagonal panel and the regular hexagonal panel, and indicates the engagement of one side of the panel that has been processed around the panel as a reinforcing frame made of wood processed at an angle of approximately 69 degrees on the panel surface. The installation is to be solid with the course thread (u), the sealant (t) is compatible with rainwater, and it is also effective to put a heat insulating material on the back of the panel as a heat retaining measure, i is the same procedure It is a figure which shows the connection of a regular hexagon panel and a regular pentagon panel.

  Fig. 5 is an overall view. The floor inspection port (hh) with the inlet (m) attached to the first stage panel, the other foundation (s), and the regular hexagonal panel (j) fixed to the foundation. All screw anchor bolts (p), outer staircase (r), regular pentagonal panel (k), regular hexagonal panel (j), window (l), top light (o), exhaust port (n), sleeve wall ( It is the external view which showed gg) and the door (q).

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a cross section of the underfloor portion and an embedded anchor mounting position for fixing the foundation (s) and the bottom regular pentagonal panel (k).
ff and cc were anchor bolts (aa) embedded in the foundation, passed through the bottom regular pentagonal panel (k), fixed with washers and nuts, and embedded in the foundation (x) supported by a bundle (w). After passing through with all screw anchor bolts (p), the top and bottom are fixed with washers and nuts, and the crossing (bb) is reinforced for lateral loads, joists (y), floor (z), erection stand It is a figure which shows the opening part (dd) for (v), louver (ee), and electric drawing-in.

  1 is an external view of a soccer ball type house according to the present invention.   It is the upper part and the bottom view of the soccer ball type house by the present invention.   It is an air flow diagram of a soccer ball type house by the present invention.   FIG. 3 is a panel view of a soccer ball type house according to the present invention.   1 is an overall appearance view of a soccer ball type house according to the present invention.   It is a floor under section of a soccer ball type house by the present invention, an anchor bolt, and all screw bolt arrangement drawing.   It is an external view of the conventional soccer ball type structure.   It is an external view of the conventional soccer ball type structure.   It is an external view of the conventional soccer ball type structure.

Explanation of symbols

a Front elevation b Left elevation c Right elevation d Rear elevation e Top view f Bottom view g Cross section (air flow diagram)
h Regular hexagonal panel and regular hexagonal panel layout diagram i Regular hexagonal panel and regular pentagonal panel layout diagram j Regular hexagonal panel k Regular pentagonal panel l Window m Air intake (Example of installation at the floor inspection port)
n Exhaust port o Top light p All screw bolts for large pull fixing q Door r Stair s Foundation t Seal material u Coarse thread v Built-up base w Bundle x Large pull y joist z Floor aa Bottom panel anchor bolt bb Bracing cc Anchor bolt , All screw bolt arrangement dd Equipment piping sleeve ee Galari ff Underfloor cross section gg Sleeve wall hh Underfloor inspection port

Claims (4)

In the structure for incorporating natural ventilation to make the indoor environment comfortable in the “combination of 12 regular pentagonal panels (FIG. 5-k), 20 regular hexagonal panels (j)” in the soccer ball type housing structure,
In order to take air into the room using convection of temperature and pressure difference, an air inlet (m) is attached to the bottom panel, an internal floor is installed, air is taken in under the floor, and then the internal mounting base Alternatively, a soccer ball type housing structure is characterized in that a louver (ee) is provided on a side surface of the built-in shelf, air is taken into the room from the louver, and exhausted from an exhaust port (n) provided in the uppermost panel. (Fig. 3) In reducing weight and weight to reduce transportation costs,
Weight due to the use of wood (g) for the reinforcing frame on all sides of all panels, consisting of 12 regular pentagonal panels of the same size and 20 regular hexagonal panels of the same length and length as one side of the regular pentagon. The soccer ball type housing structure according to claim 1, wherein: (Fig. 4) At the doorway attached to the soccer ball type housing structure,
In order to secure the position and size of the doorway due to restrictions on the size of the panel, two upper and lower panels (Fig. 1a), that is, a regular pentagonal panel in the second stage and a regular hexagonal panel directly above it The door (q) is attached to the sleeve wall (gg) which is used, or also using the second-stage regular hexagonal panel and the regular pentagonal panel directly above it. The soccer ball type housing structure according to claim 1 or 2. (Fig. 1) In fixing the soccer ball type housing structure and the foundation (s),
From the steel, CB, or concrete foundation used as the foundation, the bottom base pentagonal panel (Fig. 6-cc) is passed through with four anchor bolts (aa), and fixed with a washer and nut, and fixed by pulling. All screw anchor bolts (p) for 5 or more, one of which passes through the center of the bottom panel and the other four pass through the first-stage regular hexagonal panel. The joist (y) and floor (z) 4. A large pull supported by a bundle (w) for keeping it horizontal is penetrated, fixed at the top and bottom with nuts and washers, and reinforced with a brace (bb) against a lateral load. A soccer ball type housing structure according to any one of the preceding items.
(Fig. 6)

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