CN213774171U - Polar region building with wind-resistant stairs - Google Patents

Polar region building with wind-resistant stairs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213774171U
CN213774171U CN202022091520.1U CN202022091520U CN213774171U CN 213774171 U CN213774171 U CN 213774171U CN 202022091520 U CN202022091520 U CN 202022091520U CN 213774171 U CN213774171 U CN 213774171U
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wind
resistant
building
outdoor
stair
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CN202022091520.1U
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张翼
罗云兵
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Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
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Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a polar region building with anti-wind stair, including outdoor stair and anti-dryer thereof, outdoor stair are connected on the outer wall body of building body, still include anti-dryer, anti-wind section of thick bamboo is arranged in the outside of outdoor stair, a plurality of ventilation holes have been arranged to the array on the anti-wind section of thick bamboo. The utility model provides a polar region building with anti-wind stair through anti-wind barrel protection outdoor stair, reduces and even eliminates user of service's use risk, sets up the ventilation hole simultaneously and lets the wind current pass through, reduces the impact of wind-force counterwork dryer, promotes structure anti-wind performance, falls simultaneously and makes an uproar.

Description

Polar region building with wind-resistant stairs
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a polar region scientific investigation technique, concretely relates to polar region building with anti-wind stair.
Background
Because of the special environment, such as the long-term strong wind and sub-zero temperature, the polar buildings need additional heat insulation structures and wind resistance structures. The common wind-resistant structure is a streamline or fold-line-shaped outline structure, such as a round, oval or polygonal outline, and the structures have good wind-resistant structures.
For example, the invention patent application with the application publication number of CN109958189A, the publication date of 2019, 7 and 2 and the name of 'combined polar house' adopts a broken line type shape, and the structure with the outer surface formed by connecting a plurality of polygons in sequence has better wind resistance.
The prior art has the disadvantages that one of the key items of the polar scientific research is sky observation, a large number of devices are arranged on the roof of a building, the limitation of indoor space arrangement is limited, generally, stairs are required to be arranged outside an outdoor to connect the ground and the roof, although the prior art carries out a better windproof design on the whole building, the prior art cannot bear the strength of outdoor stairs, and the outdoor stairs are inconvenient to use and even have danger in the strong wind environment, particularly in the strong wind environment in winter.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a polar region building with anti-wind stair to solve the above-mentioned weak point among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the polar region building with the wind-resistant stairs comprises outdoor stairs, wherein the outdoor stairs are connected to an outer wall body of the building body, the wind-resistant cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the outdoor stairs, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the wind-resistant cylinder in an array mode.
In the polar region building, the top and the bottom of the anti-wind barrel are in an open shape.
In the polar region building, the wind resisting cylinder comprises a plurality of wind resisting plates which are spliced with each other.
The polar region building further comprises a plurality of middle connecting pieces, two adjacent wind-resistant plates are connected through the middle connecting pieces, and the middle connecting pieces are connected to the framework of the outdoor stair.
In the polar region building, the middle connecting pieces are connected to form the wind-resistant support.
The outdoor stair comprises a stair body, the stair body is connected with the building body through a trestle, and the wind-resistant barrel wraps part of the trestle.
In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a polar region building with anti-wind stair sets up anti-wind stair, through anti-wind section of thick bamboo protection outdoor stair, reduces and even eliminates user of service's risk of use, sets up the ventilation hole simultaneously and lets the wind flow pass through, reduces the impact of wind-force counterwork dryer, promotes structure anti-wind performance, falls simultaneously and makes an uproar.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a polar building provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a polar region building provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a polar region building provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a building body; 2. outdoor stairs; 3. an anti-wind barrel; 4. an outer wall body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the polar region building with the wind-resistant stairs provided in the present embodiment includes a building body 1 and an outdoor stair 2, the outdoor stair 2 is connected to an outer wall of the building body 1, and further includes a wind-resistant cylinder 3, the wind-resistant cylinder 3 is disposed outside the outdoor stair 2, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged in an array on the wind-resistant cylinder 3.
Specifically, outdoor stair 2 refers to arranges the stair on the outer wall of building body 1, an anti-wind section of thick bamboo 3 is a tube structure, it covers on outdoor stair 2, the bottom opening of an anti-wind section of thick bamboo 3, lug connection is on corresponding basis, if on the outdoor floor, the top can be opened or closed, the axial outside of an anti-wind section of thick bamboo 3 has the opening, outdoor stair 2's landing stage links to each other with building body 1 through this opening, the opening of an anti-wind section of thick bamboo 3 can be connected on the landing stage, but preferred, the opening lug connection of an anti-wind section of thick bamboo 3 is on the outer wall, so realize the whole parcel to outdoor stair 2. In this embodiment, preferably, the wind-resistant cylinder 3 is of an integrated structure, and the integrated structure has better strength, but because the volume is larger, the wind-resistant cylinder is optional, and a plurality of wind-resistant plates can be sequentially spliced to form the wind-resistant cylinder 3. Be provided with a plurality of ventilation holes on the anti dryer 3, the wind current can be followed the outside of anti dryer 3 and passed through the ventilation hole and get into the inboard, and 3 whole protection outdoor stair 2 of anti dryer reduce the wind speed on the one hand for wind-force diminishes the strength of blowing of human body, and on the other hand protection personnel make personnel can not blown off from outdoor stair 2 by strong wind and bring the risk. The ventilation hole is used for reducing the whole blowing power that anti dryer 3 received on the one hand, prevents that strong wind from blowing down anti dryer 3, and on the other hand falls and makes an uproar, through the noise that the outer wall surface of wind flow through reducing anti dryer 3 produced.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a polar region building through anti 3 outdoor stairs of dryer 2, reduces and even eliminates user of service's use risk, sets up the ventilation hole simultaneously and lets the wind current pass through, reduces the impact of wind-force opposition dryer 3, promotes the anti-wind performance of structure, falls simultaneously and makes an uproar.
The utility model provides a further in another embodiment, a plurality of anti-wind boards that anti-wind section of thick bamboo 3 spliced mutually still include a plurality of intermediate junction spare, adjacent two anti-wind board passes through the intermediate junction spare and links to each other, the intermediate junction spare connect in on the skeleton of outdoor stair 2, the department of linking to each other of anti-wind board is the weak department of atress, strengthens through the intermediate junction spare, is connected to outdoor stair 2 with the intermediate junction spare simultaneously and strengthens outdoor stair 2 wholly again, promotes the joint strength of anti-wind section of thick bamboo 3 and outdoor stair 2.
Furthermore, each intermediate connector links to each other and forms the anti-wind support, and also anti-wind section of thick bamboo 3 self includes anti-wind support and sets up a plurality of anti-wind boards on anti-wind support, and anti-wind support links to each other with outdoor stair 2 directly and promotes whole intensity.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, the building body comprises a bottom hexagonal prism, a middle inverted hexagonal frustum and an upper hexagonal frustum which are sequentially connected; the hexagonal prism, the inverted hexagonal frustum and the corresponding edges of the hexagonal frustum are sequentially connected.
Specifically, the building body includes the three part, and the hexagonal prism of bottom is connected on the building basis, and the bottom of falling hexagonal frustum of pyramid is connected in the top of hexagonal prism, and the bottom of hexagonal frustum of pyramid is connected in the top of falling hexagonal frustum of pyramid, and the frustum structure of falling hexagonal frustum of pyramid for the hexagonal of inversion indicates that the less cross-section of area is under, and the great cross-section of area is last, so forms the structure that a bottom is little and upper portion is big, and the edge is clear. Preferably, the height and the inclination angle of the inverted hexagonal frustum and the hexagonal frustum are the same, and the inclination angles of the inverted hexagonal frustum in the middle and the hexagonal frustum at the upper part are 65-75 degrees. Preferably, the overhead layer is of a closed structure, so that a whole space is formed at the bottom of the building body, the overhead layer can be used as a heat-insulating space and can also be used for placing various devices, and more preferably, the height of the overhead layer is not less than meters, so that the equipment and pipelines can be conveniently arranged and personnel can conveniently enter the overhead layer to work.
The polar region building that this embodiment provided provides stable structure support space, heat preservation sky layer and scalable auxiliary space through the hexagonal prism, reduces windage, wind noise and can obtain better indoor usage space through the angle of inclination at 65 ~ 75 degrees within range's the hexagonal frustum of falling and hexagonal frustum of pyramid, and the width adjustment of the isolation space of usable corner position makes the indoor space more nearly complete simultaneously for the polar region building realizes keeping warm, anti-wind, falls the four-effect unification of making an uproar and high utilization.
EXAMPLE III
On the basis of the first embodiment, the wall body of the building body is a composite wall body, and the composite wall body comprises a composite outer wall, an isolation inner wall and an isolation space arranged between the composite outer wall and the isolation inner wall; the composite outer wall comprises an outer heat-insulating layer, an air isolating layer and an outer inner heat-insulating layer which are sequentially arranged, the isolating inner wall comprises an inner wall supporting layer and an inner decorating layer which are sequentially arranged, and the width of the isolating space is between 0.3 and 0.5 meter. The composite of the composite wall body means that the composite wall body comprises two layers of wall bodies: combined type outer wall, isolation interior wall, the compound of combined type outer wall indicates that it includes the multilayer: the composite external wall heat insulation structure comprises an external heat insulation layer, an air isolation layer and an external and internal heat insulation layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the external heat insulation layer refers to an external heat insulation layer of a composite external wall, namely a heat insulation layer directly facing an outdoor environment, and is generally made of a material with a good heat insulation effect, such as a polyurethane metal sandwich board, the air isolation layer is an air layer with the width of 0.15 meter, a keel is arranged inside the air isolation layer and only needs to support the composite external wall, and the external and internal heat insulation layer is an inward part of the composite external wall; the partition interior wall includes a plurality of layers: the interior wall supporting layer and interior decorative layer that arrange in proper order from outside to inside, interior wall supporting layer are interior wall body's bearing structure, and interior decorative layer refers to keeps apart the part of interior wall towards indoor life working space, and it is the fitment part, mainly plays pleasing to the eye decorative action.
In this embodiment, an isolation space is formed between the composite outer wall and the isolation inner wall, and the isolation space is not a space for daily life and work, but is used as a building support body or a space for installing a small storage room, a small equipment room and wiring. The composite wall body forms a gradient heat preservation space, namely the lowest outdoor temperature, the second isolation space and the second indoor living working space, the isolation space has a larger size and a width of 0.3-0.5 m, and the composite wall body is used as the heat preservation space and also used as functions of small equipment arrangement, storage arrangement, wiring and the like, and the temperature is slightly lower because the composite wall body is not used for daily life work. And further, can distribute the heat dissipation part of working equipment such as all kinds of motors in the isolated space, perhaps lead-in the heat that these working equipment gived off to the isolated space through the pipeline in, with the temperature in the promotion isolated space that generates heat of these working equipment, further promote the heat preservation effect.
In this embodiment, preferably, the isolation space is a closed space, and if only the door is set to be communicated with the indoor living space and/or the outdoor living space, the door is in a closed state in daily life, so that the isolation space is in a closed state in whole in daily life, and the closed state is more favorable for heat preservation.
In this embodiment, preferably, the building supporting body is a steel structure column, the construction of the steel structure column in the polar region is more convenient, the building supporting body is connected to a building foundation, that is, a main supporting structure of the composite wall, and the composite outer wall may be connected to the building foundation or the building supporting body.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The polar region building with the wind-resistant stairs comprises outdoor stairs, wherein the outdoor stairs are connected to an outer wall body of the building body, and the wind-resistant stairs are characterized by further comprising wind-resistant cylinders, the wind-resistant cylinders are arranged on the outer sides of the outdoor stairs, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the wind-resistant cylinders in an array mode.
2. The polar building according to claim 1, wherein the top and bottom of the anti-wind barrel are open.
3. The polar building according to claim 1, wherein the wind resisting cylinder comprises a plurality of wind resisting plates spliced together.
4. The polar building according to claim 3, further comprising a plurality of intermediate connecting members, wherein two adjacent wind-resistant plates are connected by the intermediate connecting members, and the intermediate connecting members are connected to the framework of the outdoor staircase.
5. The polar building according to claim 4, wherein the intermediate connectors are connected to form a wind-resistant support.
6. The polar building according to claim 1, wherein the outdoor stairway comprises a stair body connected with a building body through a trestle, and the wind-resistant barrel wraps a part of the trestle.
CN202022091520.1U 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Polar region building with wind-resistant stairs Active CN213774171U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022091520.1U CN213774171U (en) 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Polar region building with wind-resistant stairs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022091520.1U CN213774171U (en) 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Polar region building with wind-resistant stairs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213774171U true CN213774171U (en) 2021-07-23

Family

ID=76905692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022091520.1U Active CN213774171U (en) 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Polar region building with wind-resistant stairs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213774171U (en)

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