CN213773913U - Polar region building with high space utilization and wind-resistant body type - Google Patents

Polar region building with high space utilization and wind-resistant body type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213773913U
CN213773913U CN202022093799.7U CN202022093799U CN213773913U CN 213773913 U CN213773913 U CN 213773913U CN 202022093799 U CN202022093799 U CN 202022093799U CN 213773913 U CN213773913 U CN 213773913U
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wind
building
space
hexagonal frustum
polar region
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CN202022093799.7U
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张翼
罗云兵
冬宇辉
王磊
华君
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Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
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Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a polar region building with high space utilization and wind resistance, which comprises a building body and is characterized in that the building body comprises a bottom hexagonal prism, a middle inverted hexagonal frustum and an upper hexagonal frustum which are sequentially connected; the hexagonal prism, the inverted hexagonal frustum and the corresponding edges of the hexagonal frustum are sequentially connected. The utility model provides a polar region building provides stable structure support space, heat preservation built on stilts layer and scalable auxiliary space through six prisms, reduces windage, wind noise and can obtain better indoor usage space through the angle of inclination at the six pyramid platforms and the six pyramid platforms that fall of 65 ~ 75 degree within ranges for the polar region building realizes keeping warm, anti-wind, falls the four-effect unification of making an uproar and high utilization.

Description

Polar region building with high space utilization and wind-resistant body type
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a polar region scientific investigation technique, concretely relates to polar region building with high space utilization anti-wind size.
Background
Because of the special environment, such as the long-term strong wind and sub-zero temperature, the polar buildings need additional heat insulation structures and wind resistance structures. The common wind-resistant structure is a streamline or fold-line-shaped outline structure, such as a round, oval or polygonal outline, and the structures have good wind-resistant structures.
For example, the invention patent application with the application publication number of CN109958189A, the publication date of 2019, 7 and 2 and the name of 'combined polar house' adopts a broken line type shape, and the structure with the outer surface formed by connecting a plurality of polygons in sequence has better wind resistance.
The defects of the prior art are that obviously, the good wind-resistant structure is not a square and regular appearance, but most of the living and working space in the building is a square and regular structure, so that the appearance and the internal space of the polar region building are inconsistent, the contradiction between the wind-resistant external body type and the internal space of the polar region building is caused, and the problem is brought to how to balance the requirements of the two.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a polar region building with high space utilization anti-wind size to solve the above-mentioned weak point among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a wind-resistant polar region building with high space utilization rate comprises a building body,
the building body comprises a hexagonal prism at the bottom, an inverted hexagonal frustum at the middle and a hexagonal frustum at the upper part which are sequentially connected;
the hexagonal prism, the inverted hexagonal frustum and the corresponding edges of the hexagonal frustum are sequentially connected.
In the polar region building, the overhead layer is of a closed structure.
In the polar region building, the height of the overhead layer is not less than 2 m.
In the polar region building, the height and the inclination angle of the inverted hexagonal frustum pyramid and the hexagonal frustum pyramid are the same.
In the polar region building, the inclination angles of the inverted hexagonal frustum at the middle part and the hexagonal frustum at the upper part are 65-75 degrees.
In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a polar region building with high space utilization anti-wind size, provide stable structure support space through the hexagonal prism, heat preservation built on stilts layer and scalable auxiliary space, reduce the windage through the angle of inclination at 65 ~ 75 degrees within range's the six pyramid platforms of falling and six pyramid platforms, wind makes an uproar and can obtain better indoor usage space, the usable width adjustment in isolation space 6 of corner position makes the indoor space more be close complete simultaneously, make the polar region building realize keeping warm, wind resistance, fall the four-effect unification of making an uproar and high usage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a polar building provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a polar region building provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a polar region building provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a building body; 1.1, hexagonal prism; 1.2, an inverted hexagonal frustum pyramid; 1.3, a hexagonal frustum; 2. outdoor stairs; 3. an anti-wind barrel; 4. an overhead layer; 6. isolating the space.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a polar region building with high space utilization and wind-resistant body type, including building 1, the building includes hexagonal prism 1.1 at the bottom, inverted hexagonal frustum 1.2 at the middle part and hexagonal frustum 1.3 at the upper part that link gradually; an overhead layer 4 is formed inside the hexagonal prism 1.1, and corresponding edges of the hexagonal prism 1.1, the inverted hexagonal frustum 1.2 and the hexagonal frustum 1.3 are connected in sequence.
Specifically, building body 1 includes the three part, and hexagonal prism 1.1 of bottom is connected on the building basis, and the top in hexagonal prism is connected to the bottom of falling hexagonal frustum 1.2, and the top in inverted hexagonal frustum 1.2 is connected to the bottom of hexagonal frustum 1.3, and the frustum structure of falling hexagonal frustum 1.2 for the six arris of invering, and the inversion indicates that the less cross-section of area is under, and the great cross-section of area is last, so form a bottom little and the big structure in upper portion, and the edge is clear. Preferably, the height and the inclination angle of the inverted hexagonal frustum 1.2 and the hexagonal frustum 1.3 are the same, and the inclination angle of the inverted hexagonal frustum 1.2 in the middle and the hexagonal frustum 1.3 in the upper part is 65-75 degrees. Preferably, the overhead layer 4 is of a closed structure, so that a whole space is formed at the bottom of the building body, the overhead layer 4 can be used as a heat preservation space and can also be used for placing various devices, and preferably, the height of the overhead layer 4 is not less than 2 meters, so that the equipment and pipelines can be conveniently arranged, and personnel can conveniently enter the overhead layer to work.
The polar region building that this embodiment provided, provide stable structure support space, heat preservation sky layer and scalable auxiliary space through hexagonal prism 1.1, through the angle of inclination in the range of 65 ~ 75 degrees down the inverted hexagonal frustum 1.2 and hexagonal frustum 1.3 reduce windage, wind is noisy and can obtain better indoor usage space, the width adjustment of usable isolation space 6 in corner position makes the indoor space more nearly complete simultaneously for the polar region building realizes keeping warm, the anti-wind, fall the four-effect unification of making an uproar and high utilization.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, the wall body of the building body is a composite wall body, and the composite wall body comprises a composite outer wall, an isolation inner wall and an isolation space arranged between the composite outer wall and the isolation inner wall; the composite outer wall comprises an outer heat-insulating layer, an air isolating layer and an outer inner heat-insulating layer which are sequentially arranged, the isolating inner wall comprises an inner wall supporting layer and an inner decorating layer which are sequentially arranged, and the width of the isolating space is between 0.3 and 0.5 meter. The composite of the composite wall body means that the composite wall body comprises two layers of wall bodies: combined type outer wall, isolation interior wall, the compound of combined type outer wall indicates that it includes the multilayer: the composite external wall heat insulation structure comprises an external heat insulation layer, an air isolation layer and an external and internal heat insulation layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the external heat insulation layer refers to an external heat insulation layer of a composite external wall, namely a heat insulation layer directly facing an outdoor environment, and is generally made of a material with a good heat insulation effect, such as a polyurethane metal sandwich board, the air isolation layer is an air layer with the width of 0.15 meter, a keel is arranged inside the air isolation layer and only needs to support the composite external wall, and the external and internal heat insulation layer is an inward part of the composite external wall; the partition interior wall includes a plurality of layers: the interior wall supporting layer and interior decorative layer that arrange in proper order from outside to inside, interior wall supporting layer are interior wall body's bearing structure, and interior decorative layer refers to keeps apart the part of interior wall towards indoor life working space, and it is the fitment part, mainly plays pleasing to the eye decorative action.
In this embodiment, an isolation space is formed between the composite outer wall and the isolation inner wall, and the isolation space is not a space for daily life and work, but is used as a building support body or a space for installing a small storage room, a small equipment room and wiring. The composite wall body forms a gradient heat preservation space, namely the lowest outdoor temperature, the second isolation space and the second indoor living working space, the isolation space has a larger size and a width of 0.3-0.5 m, and the composite wall body is used as the heat preservation space and also used as functions of small equipment arrangement, storage arrangement, wiring and the like, and the temperature is slightly lower because the composite wall body is not used for daily life work. And further, can distribute the heat dissipation part of working equipment such as all kinds of motors in the isolated space, perhaps lead-in the heat that these working equipment gived off to the isolated space through the pipeline in, with the temperature in the promotion isolated space that generates heat of these working equipment, further promote the heat preservation effect.
In this embodiment, preferably, the isolation space is a closed space, and if only the door is set to be communicated with the indoor living space and/or the outdoor living space, the door is in a closed state in daily life, so that the isolation space is in a closed state in whole in daily life, and the closed state is more favorable for heat preservation.
In this embodiment, preferably, the building supporting body is a steel structure column, the construction of the steel structure column in the polar region is more convenient, the building supporting body is connected to a building foundation, that is, a main supporting structure of the composite wall, and the composite outer wall may be connected to the building foundation or the building supporting body.
EXAMPLE III
On the basis of the second embodiment, the outer side of the composite wall body is further provided with an outdoor stair, the outdoor stair is connected to the composite outer wall of the building body, the outdoor stair further comprises an air resisting cylinder, the air resisting cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the outdoor stair, and a plurality of vent holes are arranged on the air resisting cylinder in an array mode. Specifically, outdoor stair refer to arrange the stair on the combined type outer wall of the building body, anti dryer is a tubular structure, it covers on outdoor stair, the bottom opening of anti dryer, lug connection is on corresponding basis, if on outdoor floor, the top can be opened or closed, the axial outside of anti dryer has the opening, outdoor stair's landing stage passes through this opening and links to each other with the building body, the opening of anti dryer can be connected on the landing stage, but preferred, the opening lug connection of anti dryer is on the outer wall body, so realize the whole parcel to outdoor stair.
In this embodiment, preferred, anti dryer formula structure as an organic whole, integral type structural strength is better, but because its volume is great, optional, can be a plurality of anti aerofoil splice in proper order and constitute anti dryer. Be provided with a plurality of ventilation holes on the anti dryer, the outside that the anti-wind section of thick bamboo can be followed to the distinguished and admirable air current gets into the inboard through the ventilation hole, and the outdoor stair of the whole protection of anti-wind section of thick bamboo reduces the wind speed on the one hand for wind-force diminishes the blowing dynamics of human body, and on the other hand protection personnel make personnel can not blown off from outdoor stair by strong wind and bring the risk. The ventilation hole is used for reducing the whole blowing power that an anti-wind section of thick bamboo received on the one hand, prevents that strong wind from blowing down anti-wind section of thick bamboo, and on the other hand falls and makes an uproar, through the noise that reduces anti-wind section of thick bamboo outer wall face and produce of wind current.
The utility model provides a further embodiment, through an anti-wind section of thick bamboo protection outdoor stair, reduce and even eliminate user of service's use risk, set up the ventilation hole simultaneously and let the wind flow pass through, reduce the impact of wind-force opposition dryer, promote structure anti-wind performance, fall the noise simultaneously.
The utility model provides an in still another embodiment, it is further, a plurality of anti-wind boards of anti dryer including concatenation mutually still include a plurality of intermediate junction spare, adjacent two the anti-wind board passes through the intermediate junction spare and links to each other, the intermediate junction spare connect in on the skeleton of outdoor stair, the department of linking to each other of anti-wind board is the weak department of atress, strengthens through the intermediate junction spare, is connected to outdoor stair again with the intermediate junction spare simultaneously and strengthens outdoor stair wholly, promotes the joint strength of anti dryer and outdoor stair.
Furthermore, each intermediate connector links to each other and forms the anti-wind support, and the anti-wind section of thick bamboo is itself including the anti-wind support and set up a plurality of anti-wind boards on the anti-wind support promptly, and the anti-wind support links to each other with outdoor stair directly and promotes whole intensity.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A polar region building with a high space utilization rate wind-resistant body type comprises a building body and is characterized in that the building body comprises a bottom hexagonal prism, a middle inverted hexagonal frustum and an upper hexagonal frustum which are sequentially connected;
the hexagonal prism, the inverted hexagonal frustum and the corresponding edges of the hexagonal frustum are sequentially connected.
2. The polar building according to claim 1, characterized in that the elevated floor is a closed structure.
3. The polar building according to claim 2, characterized in that the overhead floor height is not lower than 2 meters.
4. The polar building according to claim 1, characterized in that the height and inclination angle of the inverted hexagonal frustum of pyramid and the hexagonal frustum of pyramid are the same.
5. The polar building according to claim 4, wherein the inclination angles of the inverted hexagonal frustum of the middle part and the hexagonal frustum of the upper part are 65-75 degrees.
CN202022093799.7U 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Polar region building with high space utilization and wind-resistant body type Active CN213773913U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022093799.7U CN213773913U (en) 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Polar region building with high space utilization and wind-resistant body type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022093799.7U CN213773913U (en) 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Polar region building with high space utilization and wind-resistant body type

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213773913U true CN213773913U (en) 2021-07-23

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ID=76906091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022093799.7U Active CN213773913U (en) 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Polar region building with high space utilization and wind-resistant body type

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213773913U (en)

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