US20070074465A1 - Combinational housing structure - Google Patents
Combinational housing structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070074465A1 US20070074465A1 US11/192,275 US19227505A US2007074465A1 US 20070074465 A1 US20070074465 A1 US 20070074465A1 US 19227505 A US19227505 A US 19227505A US 2007074465 A1 US2007074465 A1 US 2007074465A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- walls
- steel frame
- housing
- housing units
- several
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to a housing structure and, more specifically, to a combinational housing structure that can be pre-made for easy long distant transportation and fast on site assembly, the present invention comprises of several housing units pilled and connected together, the housing units has a steel frame as backbone with wedge holes, several hook parts corresponding to four walls are on the edges of the steel frame, the housing units are decorated as required in advance, then users can assemble several housing units into a larger building as temporary building or for rescue purpose.
- the combinational shelters for temporary application or rescue purpose, such as after earthquake or tsunami.
- Some of the combination shelters are converted from freight containers with windows and doors; these have advantages of rapid installation and application, however with limited space available, no utility and toilet, they are too simple for people to stay long.
- Another type of combinational house is to have all the components (such as walls, pillars, utility and toilet . . . ) ship and assemble on site, such can have better structure and more suitable for living with utility, toilet and more available environment; however such will take longer time and more labor to install.
- a combinational housing structure in accordance with the present invention comprises several housing units, every housing unit has a rectangular steel frame as backbone, several wedge holes are on the top, bottom and four corners of the steel frame, several hook parts corresponding to four walls are on the edges of the steel frame; four walls, one floor and one ceiling can attach to the steel frame; pipes for utility, water are inside the walls, ceiling and floor, extension connectors are on both ends of these electricity and water pipes for extension connection; windows and doors are on the walls.
- the housing units are made in advance for different functions in rapid, large quantity method for easy transportation and assembly; these housing units are shipped on site for fast installation, the pipes are connected with extension connectors; such can assemble a full function shelter as temporary building or for rescue purpose.
- FIG. 1 is an assembly view of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is an application view of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is an inter-connection view of the application of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is another application view of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is another inter-connection view of the application of the present invention.
- the present invention comprises several housing units 10 , every housing unit has a rectangular steel frame 11 as backbone, several wedge holes 111 are on the top, bottom and four corners of the steel frame 11 , several hook parts 112 corresponding to four walls are on the edges of the steel frame 11 ; four walls 12 , one floor 14 and one ceiling 13 can attach to the steel frame 11 ; pipes 15 for utility, water are inside the walls 12 , ceiling 13 and floor 14 , extension connectors 151 , 152 are on both ends of these electricity and water (also includes water drain, cables and IT wires) pipes 15 for extension connection; windows 17 and doors 16 are on the walls 12 .
- the housing units 10 are made in advance for different functions in rapid, large quantity method for easy transportation and assembly; these housing units 10 are shipped on site for fast installation, the pipes 15 are connected with extension connectors 151 , 152 ; such can assemble a full function shelter as temporary building or for rescue purpose.
- FIG. 3 An application example shown in FIG. 3 , four housing units 10 are installed in rectangular shape, and interconnect to each other with these hook parts 112 , as shown in FIG. 4 , a roof structure 20 is on top of the whole combination; the combination is a four rooms house with the space in center as a living room; the four rooms can be decorated into bedroom, and kitchen; with the linkage of hook parts 112 , the whole structure has strong stability and shockproof function to be a combinational house for large family.
- the door 16 and roof structure 20 (as shown in dash-lines in FIG) are decorated and strengthened for more function and good looking; the whole structure becomes a villa for more economical and application value.
- FIG. 5 Another application example shown in FIG. 5 , this application is developed from above example.
- the example shown in FIG. 5 is a multiple piling layer of the present invention; the wedge holes 111 on four comers of top and bottom of the housing units 10 are inter-connected together with pins 30 to the corresponding wedge holes 111 on top and bottom housing units 10 (as shown in FI 6 ); while application, the housing units 10 (or steel frame 11 ) on bottom can be buried into ground as foundation of the building or hollow tank to rise along with water or flood to avoid damage; the housing units 10 on above floor (include second floor) can be rooms with different application or purpose; the empty space on the center of the second floor has ground floor 40 ; sidewalk 50 and fences 51 are around the center of the second and third floor to form a high ceiling room, stair 60 connects the second and third floors to achieve better application and more available room.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
A combinational housing structure comprising several housing units, every housing unit has a rectangular steel frame as backbone, several wedge holes are on the top, bottom and four comers of the steel frame, several hook parts corresponding to four walls are on the edges of the steel frame; four walls, one floor and one ceiling can attach to the steel frame; pipes for utility, water are inside the walls, ceiling and floor, extension connectors are on both ends of these electricity and water pipes for extension connection; windows and doors are on the walls. Based on the structure described above, the housing units are made in advance for different functions in rapid, large quantity method for easy transportation and assembly; these housing units are shipped on site for fast installation, the pipes are connected with extension connectors; such can assemble a full function shelter as temporary building or for rescue purpose.
Description
- I. Field of the Invention
- This invention relates generally to a housing structure and, more specifically, to a combinational housing structure that can be pre-made for easy long distant transportation and fast on site assembly, the present invention comprises of several housing units pilled and connected together, the housing units has a steel frame as backbone with wedge holes, several hook parts corresponding to four walls are on the edges of the steel frame, the housing units are decorated as required in advance, then users can assemble several housing units into a larger building as temporary building or for rescue purpose.
- II. Description of the Prior Art
- Heretofore, it is known that the combinational shelters for temporary application or rescue purpose, such as after earthquake or tsunami. Some of the combination shelters are converted from freight containers with windows and doors; these have advantages of rapid installation and application, however with limited space available, no utility and toilet, they are too simple for people to stay long. Another type of combinational house is to have all the components (such as walls, pillars, utility and toilet . . . ) ship and assemble on site, such can have better structure and more suitable for living with utility, toilet and more available environment; however such will take longer time and more labor to install.
- It is therefore a primary object of the invention to provide a combinational housing structure that subdivides the combinational housing into several housing units in same size; these housing units are pre-made in factory, then shipped on site for fast assembly for larger building or even multiple floor structure, such can achieve lower labor, less time and more practical application purpose.
- In order to achieve the objective set forth, a combinational housing structure in accordance with the present invention comprises several housing units, every housing unit has a rectangular steel frame as backbone, several wedge holes are on the top, bottom and four corners of the steel frame, several hook parts corresponding to four walls are on the edges of the steel frame; four walls, one floor and one ceiling can attach to the steel frame; pipes for utility, water are inside the walls, ceiling and floor, extension connectors are on both ends of these electricity and water pipes for extension connection; windows and doors are on the walls.
- Based on the structure described above, the housing units are made in advance for different functions in rapid, large quantity method for easy transportation and assembly; these housing units are shipped on site for fast installation, the pipes are connected with extension connectors; such can assemble a full function shelter as temporary building or for rescue purpose.
- The accomplishment of the above-mentioned object of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and its accompanying drawings which disclose illustrative an embodiment of the present invention, and are as follows:
-
FIG. 1 is an assembly view of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; -
FIG. 3 is an application view of the present invention; -
FIG. 4 is an inter-connection view of the application of the present invention; -
FIG. 5 is another application view of the present invention; -
FIG. 6 is another inter-connection view of the application of the present invention. - Referring to
FIG. 1 toFIG. 3 , the present invention comprisesseveral housing units 10, every housing unit has arectangular steel frame 11 as backbone,several wedge holes 111 are on the top, bottom and four corners of thesteel frame 11,several hook parts 112 corresponding to four walls are on the edges of thesteel frame 11; fourwalls 12, onefloor 14 and oneceiling 13 can attach to thesteel frame 11;pipes 15 for utility, water are inside thewalls 12,ceiling 13 andfloor 14,extension connectors pipes 15 for extension connection;windows 17 anddoors 16 are on thewalls 12. - Based on the structure described above, the
housing units 10 are made in advance for different functions in rapid, large quantity method for easy transportation and assembly; thesehousing units 10 are shipped on site for fast installation, thepipes 15 are connected withextension connectors - An application example shown in
FIG. 3 , fourhousing units 10 are installed in rectangular shape, and interconnect to each other with thesehook parts 112, as shown inFIG. 4 , aroof structure 20 is on top of the whole combination; the combination is a four rooms house with the space in center as a living room; the four rooms can be decorated into bedroom, and kitchen; with the linkage ofhook parts 112, the whole structure has strong stability and shockproof function to be a combinational house for large family. As described above, thedoor 16 and roof structure 20 (as shown in dash-lines in FIG) are decorated and strengthened for more function and good looking; the whole structure becomes a villa for more economical and application value. - Another application example shown in
FIG. 5 , this application is developed from above example. The example shown inFIG. 5 is a multiple piling layer of the present invention; thewedge holes 111 on four comers of top and bottom of thehousing units 10 are inter-connected together withpins 30 to thecorresponding wedge holes 111 on top and bottom housing units 10 (as shown in FI 6); while application, the housing units 10 (or steel frame 11) on bottom can be buried into ground as foundation of the building or hollow tank to rise along with water or flood to avoid damage; thehousing units 10 on above floor (include second floor) can be rooms with different application or purpose; the empty space on the center of the second floor hasground floor 40;sidewalk 50 andfences 51 are around the center of the second and third floor to form a high ceiling room,stair 60 connects the second and third floors to achieve better application and more available room. - While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been shown and described in detail, it will be readily understood and appreciated that numerous omissions, changes and additions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A combinational housing structure comprising:
several housing units, every said housing unit has a rectangular steel frame as backbone, several wedge holes are on the top, bottom and four comers of said steel frame, several hook parts corresponding to four walls are on the edges of said steel frame, four walls, one floor and one ceiling attach to said steel frame, pipes for utility, water are inside said walls, ceiling and floor, extension connectors are on both ends of these said pipes for extension connection, windows and doors are on said walls.
2. The combinational housing structure recited in claim 1 , wherein four said housing units are installed in rectangular shape, and interconnect to each other with said hook parts.
3. The combinational housing structure recited in claim 1 , wherein said housing units are in multiple piling layer, said wedge holes on four comers of top and bottom of said housing units are inter-connected together with pins to said corresponding wedge holes on top and bottom said housing units.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/192,275 US20070074465A1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | Combinational housing structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/192,275 US20070074465A1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | Combinational housing structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070074465A1 true US20070074465A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
Family
ID=37900613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/192,275 Abandoned US20070074465A1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | Combinational housing structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20070074465A1 (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008000035A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | Pluscreate Pty Ltd | A building |
US20080098663A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-01 | Robert Vaughan Seel | Sound Attenuation Enclosure |
US20080276553A1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-11-13 | Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir | Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof |
FR2937348A1 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-23 | Eric Mathelon | Prefabricated construction module for multi-storage building e.g. industrial building, has four studs that are fixed at four corners of base of metallic framework, where caisson is filled by concrete slab |
US20100180518A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-22 | Postlethwaite Sherald D | Emergency Habitat for Catastrophes |
FR2945556A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-19 | Michel Duval | Modular habitat, has modular habitation element received on vertical face of extension element to be fixed on circumference of opening that is practiced in modular habitation element |
US20110173898A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-07-21 | Philippe Denicourt | Self-contained medical care unit |
US20110214361A1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2011-09-08 | Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir | Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof |
US8439333B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2013-05-14 | Caldwell Tanks, Inc. | Removable misting array assembly for an abatement system |
US20130269266A1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-17 | Dan Wei | Earthquake-resistant building structure |
US8870166B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2014-10-28 | Caldwell Tanks, Inc. | Misting array assembly of an abatement system |
US8910439B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2014-12-16 | M3house, LLC | Wall panels for affordable, sustainable buildings |
JP2015209645A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-24 | トヨタホーム株式会社 | Building production method and building unit |
CN105421825A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-23 | 罗敏聪 | Spliced type canopy frame |
US9441359B1 (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-09-13 | Tommy Hsieh | Structurally independent frame for component based multi-unit buildings |
US20170121990A1 (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-04 | Stevan Miller Armstrong | System, method for conversion of intermodal shipping containers to universal building modules |
SE1751585A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-21 | Prefab Design System Stockholm Ab | Construction element, a module and a construction comprising such an element and method of assembly of such a construction |
IT202100001715A1 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-07-28 | Cellula Sistemi Costruttivi Srl In Forma Abbreviata Cellula Srl | BUILDING UNIT, PARTICULARLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF MODULAR BUILDING UNITS. |
DE102021112872A1 (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2022-11-24 | expo steel Gesellschaft für Planung und Ausführung mbH | Modular building with a support structure surrounding an interior space |
Citations (6)
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US3832811A (en) * | 1971-06-07 | 1974-09-03 | E Briel | Relocatable building module |
US3987597A (en) * | 1976-01-26 | 1976-10-26 | Smrt Thomas John | Modular structural assembly and method of construction |
US4599829A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1986-07-15 | Tandemloc, Inc. | Modular container building system |
US4620404A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1986-11-04 | Polyfab S.A.R.L. | Building panel |
US20020116878A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-08-29 | Ciotti Theodore T. | Containerized habitable structures |
US7178297B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2007-02-20 | Richard J Seavy | Structures incorporating interlocking wall modules |
-
2005
- 2005-07-29 US US11/192,275 patent/US20070074465A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3832811A (en) * | 1971-06-07 | 1974-09-03 | E Briel | Relocatable building module |
US3987597A (en) * | 1976-01-26 | 1976-10-26 | Smrt Thomas John | Modular structural assembly and method of construction |
US4620404A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1986-11-04 | Polyfab S.A.R.L. | Building panel |
US4599829A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1986-07-15 | Tandemloc, Inc. | Modular container building system |
US20020116878A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-08-29 | Ciotti Theodore T. | Containerized habitable structures |
US20030051417A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-03-20 | Ciotti Theodore T. | Containerized habitable structures |
US7178297B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2007-02-20 | Richard J Seavy | Structures incorporating interlocking wall modules |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008000035A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | Pluscreate Pty Ltd | A building |
US20080098663A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-01 | Robert Vaughan Seel | Sound Attenuation Enclosure |
US8910439B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2014-12-16 | M3house, LLC | Wall panels for affordable, sustainable buildings |
US20080276553A1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-11-13 | Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir | Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof |
US7941975B2 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2011-05-17 | Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir | Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof |
US20110214361A1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2011-09-08 | Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir | Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof |
US8429871B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2013-04-30 | Erla Dögg Ingjaldsdottir | Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof |
US20110173898A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-07-21 | Philippe Denicourt | Self-contained medical care unit |
FR2937348A1 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-23 | Eric Mathelon | Prefabricated construction module for multi-storage building e.g. industrial building, has four studs that are fixed at four corners of base of metallic framework, where caisson is filled by concrete slab |
US20100180518A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-22 | Postlethwaite Sherald D | Emergency Habitat for Catastrophes |
FR2945556A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-19 | Michel Duval | Modular habitat, has modular habitation element received on vertical face of extension element to be fixed on circumference of opening that is practiced in modular habitation element |
US8439333B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2013-05-14 | Caldwell Tanks, Inc. | Removable misting array assembly for an abatement system |
US8870166B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2014-10-28 | Caldwell Tanks, Inc. | Misting array assembly of an abatement system |
US9518735B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2016-12-13 | Caldwell Tanks, Inc. | Nozzle assembly |
US20130269266A1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-17 | Dan Wei | Earthquake-resistant building structure |
JP2015209645A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-24 | トヨタホーム株式会社 | Building production method and building unit |
US9441359B1 (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-09-13 | Tommy Hsieh | Structurally independent frame for component based multi-unit buildings |
US20170121990A1 (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-04 | Stevan Miller Armstrong | System, method for conversion of intermodal shipping containers to universal building modules |
CN105421825A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-23 | 罗敏聪 | Spliced type canopy frame |
SE1751585A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-21 | Prefab Design System Stockholm Ab | Construction element, a module and a construction comprising such an element and method of assembly of such a construction |
IT202100001715A1 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-07-28 | Cellula Sistemi Costruttivi Srl In Forma Abbreviata Cellula Srl | BUILDING UNIT, PARTICULARLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF MODULAR BUILDING UNITS. |
DE102021112872A1 (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2022-11-24 | expo steel Gesellschaft für Planung und Ausführung mbH | Modular building with a support structure surrounding an interior space |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |