JP2008285475A - ロキソプロフェンを含有する抗アデノウイルス剤 - Google Patents
ロキソプロフェンを含有する抗アデノウイルス剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008285475A JP2008285475A JP2008099934A JP2008099934A JP2008285475A JP 2008285475 A JP2008285475 A JP 2008285475A JP 2008099934 A JP2008099934 A JP 2008099934A JP 2008099934 A JP2008099934 A JP 2008099934A JP 2008285475 A JP2008285475 A JP 2008285475A
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- Prior art keywords
- adenovirus
- loxoprofen
- pharmaceutical composition
- infection
- preventing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGSJNNQVSUVTPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyphenamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC FGSJNNQVSUVTPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002221 methylephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051020 methylephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLPRGLOFPNJOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N narcotine Natural products COc1ccc2C(OC(=O)c2c1OC)C3Cc4c(CN3C)cc5OCOc5c4OC PLPRGLOFPNJOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RMHMFHUVIITRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirenzepine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=NC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 RMHMFHUVIITRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UZXRQGSKGNYWCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzenesulfonate hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].COc1cc(ccc1O)S([O-])(=O)=O UZXRQGSKGNYWCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940069505 potassium guaiacolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZYAINOHNPXGGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoate Chemical compound [K+].CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C([O-])=O ZYAINOHNPXGGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
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- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】
本発明は、ロキソプロフェンの優れた抗アデノウイルス作用を新規に見出したものであり、アデノウイルスの感染(アデノウイルス感染症)によって発症する疾病、すなわち、夏風邪、プール熱及び角結膜炎等の予防及び/又は治療に有用である。
【選択図】なし
Description
薬理と治療、Vol.16 No.2(1988)p611〜619 クリニカ、Vol.31 No.1(2004)p38〜41 日本医薬品集 医療薬 2007年版 じほう、2006、2612頁 PHYSICIANS’THERAPY MANUAL, Vol.9 2(1) 1998 J-Medical医学辞典"普通感冒"[2007年3月27日検索] <http://www.j-medical.net/sick/archives/2005/05/post_37.html>
すなわち、本発明は、(1)ロキソプロフェンを含有する抗アデノウイルス剤であり、好適には、
(2)(1)に記載の抗アデノウイルス剤を含有するアデノウイルス感染症の予防及び/又は治療のための医薬組成物、
(3)(2)に記載の抗アデノウイルス剤を含有する夏風邪、プール熱又は角結膜炎の予防及び/又は治療のための医薬組成物、
(4)さらに、その他の解熱鎮痛剤、中枢神経興奮剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、抗炎症剤、鎮咳剤、去痰剤、気管支拡張剤、抗コリン剤、ビタミン剤、生薬及び生薬抽出物からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する(2)〜(3)のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物及び
(5)ロキソプロフェンが、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム又はその水和物である(2)〜(4)のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物である。
(1)アスピリン、アスピリンアルミニウム、サザピリン、エテンザミド、サリチルアミド、イブプロフェン、アセトアミノフェン、イソプロピルアンチピリン等の解熱鎮痛剤、
(2)カフェイン、無水カフェイン、安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン、テオフィリン、アミノフィリン、ジプロフィリン等の中枢神経興奮剤、
(3)マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、ジフェンヒドラミン、サリチル酸ジフェンヒドラミン、フマル酸クレマスチン、マレイン酸カルビノキサミン、メキタジン、酒石酸アリメマジン、塩酸ジフェニルピラリン、塩酸トリプロリジン、塩酸アゼラスチン、塩酸エピナスチン等の抗ヒスタミン剤、
(4)塩化リゾチーム、ブロメライン、セラペプターゼ、セミアルカリプロティナーゼ、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸アンモニウム等の抗炎症剤、
(5)リン酸ジヒドロコデイン、リン酸コデイン、塩酸ノスカピン、ノスカピン、臭化水素酸デキストロメトルファン、デキストロメトルファンフェノールフタリン塩、リン酸ジメモルファン、ヒベンズ酸チペピジン、クエン酸チペピジン、塩酸エプラジノン等の鎮咳剤、
(6)塩酸L−エチルシステイン、グアヤコールスルホン酸カリウム、クレゾール酸カリウム、グアイフェネシン、塩酸ブロムヘキシン、カルボシステイン、フドステイン、塩酸アンブロキソール等の去痰剤、
(7)メチルエフェドリン、塩酸メチルエフェドリン、塩酸メトキシフェナミン、塩酸トリメトキノール、塩酸フェニルプロパノールアミン、プソイドエフェドリン等の気管支拡張剤、
(8)ベラドンナ(総)アルカロイド、ベラドンナエキス、ヨウ化イソプロパミド、臭化水素酸スコポラミン、ロートエキス、臭化ブチルスコポラミン、臭化メチルベナクチジウム、臭化チメピジウム、ピレンゼピン等の抗コリン剤、
(9)ビタミンA 、肝油、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、アスコルビン酸カルシウム、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、コハク酸トコフェロールカルシウム等のビタミン剤、
(10)地黄、ケイヒ、ゴオウ、ショウキョウ、キキョウ、マオウ、カンゾウ、キョウニン、ハンゲ、シャゼンソウ、セネガ、サイコ、ブクリョウ、シンイ等の生薬およびこれら生薬の抽出物(エキス、チンキ等)等、
を挙げることができるが、上記のもののみに限定されるべきものではない。
(実施例1)錠剤
(1)成分
(表1)
1乃至2錠中 (mg)
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム・2水和物 60
乳糖 120
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2
トウモロコシデンプン 50
低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 適量
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−。
(2)製法
上記成分及び分量をとり、日局製剤総則「錠剤」の項に準じて錠剤を製造する。
(実施例2)細粒剤
(1)成分
(表2)
1包中 (mg)
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム・2水和物 60
乳糖 100
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 4
低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 適量
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−。
(2)製法
上記成分及び分量をとり、日局製剤総則「顆粒剤」の項に準じて細粒剤を製造する。
(実施例3)カプセル剤
(1)成分
(表3)
1乃至2カプセル中 (mg)
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム・2水和物 60
乳糖 25
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3
トウモロコシデンプン 40
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 適量
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−。
(2)製法
上記成分及び分量をとり、日局製剤総則「顆粒剤」の項に準じて細粒剤を製造した後、カプセルに充てんして硬カプセル剤を製造する。
(実施例4)シロップ剤
(1)成分
(表4)
30mL中 (mg)
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム・2水和物 60
安息香酸ナトリウム 100
ポリビニルアルコール 20
白糖 800
精製水 残部
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−。
(2)製法
上記成分及び分量をとり、日局製剤総則「シロップ剤」の項に準じてシロップ剤を製造した後、褐色ガラス瓶に充てんしてシロップ剤を製造する。
(試験例)抗アデノウイルス効果試験
(1)被験物質
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム・2水和物は三共(株)製のものを使用した。被験物質は、日本薬局方注射用水を用いて5mg/1.0mL/Kgになるように調製し、注射器及び胃ゾンデを用いて強制経口投与した。
(2)動物
C57BL/6NCrlCrlj雌マウス(日本チャールス・リバー社製)3週齢を購入し、温度23±3℃、湿度55±10%、照明時間8時〜20時に制御されたP3施設にて、オートクレーブ滅菌したポリカーボネート製飼育ケージに5匹ずつ入れて飼育した。飼料は実験動物用特殊固形飼料(CRF−1、オリエンタル酵母工業社製)および水フィルターを通した水道水をオートクレーブ滅菌したポリカーボネート製給水瓶にいれ、それぞれ自由に摂取させた。
(3)使用ウイルス
使用したアデノウイルス種類は、Mouse adenovirus strain FL(MAV FL)で、American Type Culture Collection(ATCC)から購入した。5週齢で腹腔内投与とした。投与濃度(Tissue Culture Infectious Dose:TCID50/10μL)は1×104であった。
(4)試験方法
アデノウイルス接種の2週間前から接種後10日目まで、1日1回、計24回、被験物質を胃ゾンデと注射器を用いて強制経口投与した。
(5)試験結果
得られた生存率の結果を図1に示す。
(表5)
群 感染の有無 ロキソプロフェン 生存率(%)
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
被験物質投与群 感染 投与 81.3
陽性対照群 感染 非投与 46.7
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
表5より、アデノウイルスに感染したマウスにおいて、ロキソプロフェンの投与により生存率が顕著に改善することが認められた。
図1は、横軸にウイルス感染からの経過日数を、縦軸に生存率(%)の推移を記したグラフである。図1より、ロキソプロフェンの投与により生存率の顕著な改善が認められた。
Claims (6)
- ロキソプロフェンを含有する抗アデノウイルス剤。
- 請求項1に記載の抗アデノウイルス剤を含有するアデノウイルス感染症の予防及び/又は治療のための医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の抗アデノウイルス剤を含有する夏風邪、プール熱又は角結膜炎の予防及び/又は治療のための医薬組成物。
- さらに、その他の解熱鎮痛剤、中枢神経興奮剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、抗炎症剤、鎮咳剤、去痰剤、気管支拡張剤、抗コリン剤、ビタミン剤、生薬及び生薬抽出物からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する請求項2〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- ロキソプロフェンが、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム又はその水和物である請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 哺乳動物に、ロキソプロフェンの有効量を投与し、アデノウイルス感染症の予防及び/又は治療をする方法。
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JP2012031131A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-02-16 | Kowa Co | ロキソプロフェン含有医薬組成物 |
JP2012046484A (ja) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-03-08 | Kowa Co | ロキソプロフェン含有医薬組成物 |
JP2013032353A (ja) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-02-14 | Kowa Co | ロキソプロフェン含有医薬組成物 |
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JP2012031131A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-02-16 | Kowa Co | ロキソプロフェン含有医薬組成物 |
JP2012031147A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-02-16 | Kowa Co | ロキソプロフェン含有医薬組成物 |
JP2013237710A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-11-28 | Kowa Co | ロキソプロフェン含有医薬組成物 |
JP2014169345A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-09-18 | Kowa Company Ltd | ロキソプロフェン含有新医薬組成物 |
JP2012046484A (ja) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-03-08 | Kowa Co | ロキソプロフェン含有医薬組成物 |
JP2013067667A (ja) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-04-18 | Kowa Co | ロキソプロフェン含有医薬組成物 |
JP2013237711A (ja) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-11-28 | Kowa Co | ロキソプロフェン含有医薬組成物 |
JP2013032353A (ja) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-02-14 | Kowa Co | ロキソプロフェン含有医薬組成物 |
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