JP2008277259A - Rotary electrical component - Google Patents

Rotary electrical component Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008277259A
JP2008277259A JP2008036530A JP2008036530A JP2008277259A JP 2008277259 A JP2008277259 A JP 2008277259A JP 2008036530 A JP2008036530 A JP 2008036530A JP 2008036530 A JP2008036530 A JP 2008036530A JP 2008277259 A JP2008277259 A JP 2008277259A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
pair
electrical component
lead terminals
sliding
rotating
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JP2008036530A
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JP5117879B2 (en
Inventor
Hirobumi Kawano
博文 川野
Shinya Waga
新也 和賀
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2008036530A priority Critical patent/JP5117879B2/en
Priority to CN200810090018XA priority patent/CN101281828B/en
Priority to KR1020080030664A priority patent/KR100990057B1/en
Publication of JP2008277259A publication Critical patent/JP2008277259A/en
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Publication of JP5117879B2 publication Critical patent/JP5117879B2/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/10Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H19/14Operating parts, e.g. turn knob
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/025Light-emitting indicators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/42Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using cam or eccentric
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/10Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H19/14Operating parts, e.g. turn knob
    • H01H2019/146Roller type actuators

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotary electrical component superior in workability at the time of assembly and reduced in manufacturing cost. <P>SOLUTION: The rotary electrical component is equipped with a case 1 having a tubular part, an operating axle 3 and a rotating member 4 of hollow shape supported to the case rotatably, an LED 5 which has a pair of lead terminals 5b and is installed on the rotating member 4, a pair of first sliding members 6 which are installed on the rotating member 4 and are respectively in conduction with the pair of lead terminals 5b, a second sliding member 7 for rotation detection which is installed on the rotating member 4, and a substrate 2 on which a power feeding pattern to which the first sliding member slide contacts and a sliding-contact pattern to which the second sliding member 7 slide contacts are installed. A connection part opposed to the substrate 2 is formed by bending the pair of lead terminals 5b and a part of the first sliding members 6 is made to elastically contact the connection part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、回転型電気部品に関し、特に、電子機器等の各種制御に使用される回転型電気部品に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotary electrical component, and more particularly, to a rotary electrical component used for various controls of electronic devices and the like.

従来、電子機器等の各種制御に使用される回転型電気部品において、操作つまみの回転角度位置等をLED等の発光素子の光により表示する照光表示機能付きの回転型電気部品が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。かかる回転型電気部品においては、ハウジングに回転可能に保持される回転部材に取り付けられた一対の導電板が接続片を有し、この接続片で発光素子が有する一対のリード端子の一端を挟持することで、発光素子に対して給電を行っている。
特開2006−19046号公報
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, rotary electric parts having an illumination display function for displaying a rotation angle position of an operation knob or the like with light from a light emitting element such as an LED have been proposed in rotary electric parts used for various controls of electronic devices and the like. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). In such a rotary electrical component, a pair of conductive plates attached to a rotating member that is rotatably held by a housing has a connection piece, and the connection piece holds one end of a pair of lead terminals included in the light emitting element. Thus, power is supplied to the light emitting element.
JP 2006-19046 A

しかしながら、上述のような従来の回転型電気部品においては、発光素子が有する一対のリード端子と導電板との適切な接続を確保すべく、当該一対のリード端子を回転部材に形成された通孔に挿入する必要があるため、組み立てる際の作業性が悪いという問題がある。   However, in the conventional rotary electric component as described above, in order to ensure proper connection between the pair of lead terminals included in the light emitting element and the conductive plate, the pair of lead terminals are formed in the rotation member. Therefore, there is a problem that workability during assembly is poor.

本発明はかかる問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、組み立てる際の作業性に優れた回転型電気部品を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a rotating electrical component that is excellent in workability during assembly.

本発明の回転型電気部品は、筒状部を有するケースと、前記ケースに回転可能に保持される中空状の回転体と、一対のリード端子を有し前記回転体に取り付けられる発光部材と、前記回転体に取り付けられ前記一対のリード端子とそれぞれ導通する一対の導電部材と、前記回転体に取り付けられ当該回転体の回転検出用の摺動部材と、前記導電部材が摺接する給電用パターン及び前記摺動部材が摺接する摺接パターンが設けられた基板とを具備し、前記一対のリード端子を折り曲げて前記基板と対向する接続部を形成する一方、前記導電部材の一部を前記接続部に弾接させたことを特徴とする。   A rotating electrical component of the present invention includes a case having a cylindrical portion, a hollow rotating body that is rotatably held in the case, a light emitting member that has a pair of lead terminals and is attached to the rotating body, A pair of conductive members attached to the rotating body and respectively conducting with the pair of lead terminals; a sliding member attached to the rotating body for detecting rotation of the rotating body; A substrate provided with a sliding contact pattern on which the sliding member is slidably contacted, and bending the pair of lead terminals to form a connection portion facing the substrate, while part of the conductive member is connected to the connection portion It is characterized by being elastically touched.

上記回転型電気部品によれば、発光部材が有する一対のリード端子を折り曲げて基板と対向する接続部を形成する一方、導電部材の一部を当該接続部に弾接させるようにしたことから、従来のように一対のリード端子の位置を固定するために所定の通孔に挿入する必要がないので、組み立てる際の作業性を向上することができる。また、導電部材が回転体に取り付けられた際、リード端子の接続部と導電部材との接続状態を容易に確認することができる。この結果、組み立てる際の作業性に優れた回転型電気部品を提供することが可能となる。   According to the rotating electrical component, the pair of lead terminals of the light emitting member is bent to form a connection portion facing the substrate, while a part of the conductive member is elastically contacted with the connection portion. Since it is not necessary to insert into a predetermined through-hole in order to fix the position of a pair of lead terminal like the past, the workability | operativity at the time of an assembly can be improved. In addition, when the conductive member is attached to the rotating body, the connection state between the lead terminal connecting portion and the conductive member can be easily confirmed. As a result, it is possible to provide a rotating electrical component that is excellent in workability during assembly.

上記回転型電気部品において、前記一対の導電部材のそれぞれは、前記回転体に取り付けられる取付部と、前記取付部から延びて前記接続部に弾接する弾性腕部と、前記取付部から延びて前記給電用パターンに摺接する摺接片とを有し、前記弾性腕部と前記摺接片とが前記回転体の回転軸線方向の異なる方向に突出することが好ましい。この場合には、弾性腕部と摺接片とを前記回転体の回転軸線方向の異なる方向に突出させたことから、簡単な構成で導電部材をリード端子の接続部に弾接すると共に、給電用パターンに摺接させることが可能となる。   In the rotating electrical component, each of the pair of conductive members includes an attachment portion attached to the rotating body, an elastic arm portion extending from the attachment portion and elastically contacting the connection portion, and extending from the attachment portion. Preferably, the elastic arm portion and the sliding contact piece protrude in different directions in the rotational axis direction of the rotating body. In this case, since the elastic arm portion and the sliding contact piece protrude in different directions in the rotation axis direction of the rotating body, the conductive member is elastically contacted with the connection portion of the lead terminal with a simple configuration, and also for power supply. It is possible to make sliding contact with the pattern.

また、上記回転型電気部品において、前記一対の導電部材のそれぞれの前記取付部は、前記一対のリード端子を挟んで対向する位置に取り付けられており、それぞれの前記弾性腕部が前記一対のリード端子のうち遠い位置に配置される前記リード端子に弾接することが好ましい。この場合には、弾性腕部における腕部分の長さを確保することができるので、リード端子との接続の信頼性を向上することが可能となる。   Further, in the rotating electrical component, the attachment portions of the pair of conductive members are attached to positions facing each other across the pair of lead terminals, and the elastic arm portions are the pair of leads. It is preferable that the terminal is elastically contacted with the lead terminal disposed at a distant position. In this case, since the length of the arm portion in the elastic arm portion can be ensured, the reliability of connection with the lead terminal can be improved.

特に、上記回転型電気部品において、前記接続部は、前記一対のリード端子の先端をL字状に折り曲げて形成されると共に、前記回転体の内周側から外周側に延びており、前記弾性腕部及び摺接片は、それぞれの前記取付部から同一方向に延びることが好ましい。この場合には、取付部から弾性腕部と摺接片とが平面視して同一方向に設けられることから、製造時における材料の歩留まり率を向上すると共に、回転体の回転角度を広く確保することが可能となる。   In particular, in the rotary electrical component, the connection portion is formed by bending the ends of the pair of lead terminals into an L shape, and extends from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side of the rotary body, It is preferable that the arm part and the sliding contact piece extend in the same direction from each of the attachment parts. In this case, since the elastic arm portion and the sliding contact piece are provided in the same direction in plan view from the mounting portion, the yield rate of the material at the time of manufacture is improved and the rotation angle of the rotating body is ensured widely. It becomes possible.

また、上記回転型電気部品において、前記摺動部材は、前記導電部材と前記回転体の径方向に並んで配置されることが好ましい。この場合には、摺動部材と、導電部材とが回転体の径方向に並んで配置されることから、導電部材及び摺動部材に要するスペースを低減することができるので、回転体の回転角度を広く確保することが可能となる。   In the rotating electrical component, the sliding member is preferably arranged side by side in the radial direction of the conductive member and the rotating body. In this case, since the sliding member and the conductive member are arranged side by side in the radial direction of the rotating body, the space required for the conductive member and the sliding member can be reduced. Can be secured widely.

例えば、上記回転型電気部品において、前記摺動部材は、前記一対のリード端子を挟んで対向する位置に取り付けられる一対の取付部と、それぞれの前記取付部から延びて前記摺接パターンに摺接する一対の摺接片とを有し、前記一対の摺接片が互いに相手側の取付部の方向に延びることが好ましい。この場合には、一対のリード端子を挟んで配置された一対の取付部が有する一対の摺接片が互いに相手側の取付部の方向に延びることから、一対の摺動片に要するスペースを低減することができるので、回転体の回転角度を広く確保することが可能となる。   For example, in the rotating electrical component, the sliding member is slidably contacted with the sliding pattern extending from each of the mounting portions and a pair of mounting portions that are mounted to face each other across the pair of lead terminals. It is preferable that the pair of sliding contact pieces have a pair of sliding contact pieces, and the pair of sliding contact pieces extend in the direction of the other mounting portion. In this case, since the pair of sliding contact pieces included in the pair of mounting portions arranged with the pair of lead terminals interposed therebetween extend in the direction of the mating mounting portion, the space required for the pair of sliding pieces is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to ensure a wide rotation angle of the rotating body.

さらに、上記回転型電気部品において、前記回転体は、筒部を有する操作軸と、クリック感触を付与するための凹凸が設けられたクリック部材とからなり、前記発光部材は、前記クリック部材の内周側から当該クリック部材に取り付けられ、前記操作軸の筒状部の外周面で前記発光部材を支持することが好ましい。この場合には、発光部材が操作軸とクリック部材との間に配置されることから、特別な取付作業を必要とすることなく容易に発光部材を装着すると共に、当該発光部材が脱落するのを防止することが可能となる。   Further, in the rotating electrical component, the rotating body includes an operation shaft having a cylindrical portion and a click member provided with unevenness for imparting a click feeling, and the light emitting member includes an inner portion of the click member. It is preferable that the light emitting member is supported on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the operation shaft attached to the click member from the peripheral side. In this case, since the light emitting member is disposed between the operation shaft and the click member, the light emitting member can be easily attached and the light emitting member can be removed without requiring any special mounting work. It becomes possible to prevent.

例えば、上記回転型電気部品において、前記発光部材は、前記一対のリード端子を有する発光ダイオードで構成される。この場合には、一対の導電部材の一部を一対のリード端子にそれぞれ弾接する構成であることから、導電部材を複雑な構成にする必要がなくなるので、製造時における材料の歩留まり率を向上でき、製造コストを低減することができる。   For example, in the rotating electrical component, the light emitting member is composed of a light emitting diode having the pair of lead terminals. In this case, since a part of the pair of conductive members is elastically contacted with the pair of lead terminals, it is not necessary to make the conductive member complicated, so that the yield rate of the material during manufacturing can be improved. The manufacturing cost can be reduced.

また、上記回転型電気部品において、前記発光部材は、光源と、この光源を保持し前記一対のリード端子を備える保持部材とからなり、前記一対のリード端子に前記光源の一対の電極とそれぞれ導電接続される第2接続部を設けるようにしても良い。この場合には、保持部材を介して光源を回転体に取り付けることができることから、例えば、光源としてチップ状発光ダイオードを使用する場合にも、所望の照光位置に近づけて配置することが可能となる。   In the rotating electrical component, the light emitting member includes a light source and a holding member that holds the light source and includes the pair of lead terminals. The pair of lead terminals are electrically conductive with the pair of electrodes of the light source, respectively. You may make it provide the 2nd connection part connected. In this case, since the light source can be attached to the rotating body via the holding member, for example, even when a chip-like light emitting diode is used as the light source, it can be arranged close to a desired illumination position. .

特に、上記回転型電気部品において、前記保持部材には、前記一対のリード端子が並べて埋設されると共に前記光源を受ける受け部が設けられ、前記第2接続部は、前記一対のリード端子から延出して互いに対向する位置に設けられ、前記受け部に配置された前記光源の一対の電極に弾接する突出部を有することが考えられる。この場合には、受け部に配置された光源の一対の電極に対して、第2接続部の突出部を弾接させることができるので、光源の電極とリード端子との導通状態を安定させることが可能となる。   In particular, in the rotating electrical component, the holding member is provided with the pair of lead terminals arranged side by side and a receiving portion for receiving the light source, and the second connection portion extends from the pair of lead terminals. It is conceivable to have protrusions that are provided at positions facing each other and elastically contact a pair of electrodes of the light source disposed in the receiving portion. In this case, since the protruding portion of the second connection portion can be elastically contacted with the pair of electrodes of the light source arranged in the receiving portion, the conduction state between the electrode of the light source and the lead terminal can be stabilized. Is possible.

例えば、上記回転型電気部品において、前記光源は、チップ状発光ダイオードで構成される。この場合には、保持部材に保持されるチップ状発光ダイオードを交換することにより、様々な発光色に対応することができる回転型電気部品を提供することが可能となる。   For example, in the rotating electrical component, the light source is configured by a chip-like light emitting diode. In this case, it is possible to provide a rotating electrical component that can cope with various emission colors by exchanging the chip-like light emitting diodes held by the holding member.

本発明によれば、発光部材が有する一対のリード端子を折り曲げて基板の対向する接続部を形成する一方、導電部材の一部を当該接続部に弾接させるようにしたので、従来のように一対のリード端子の位置を固定するために通孔に挿入する作業を必要とせず、導電部材を回転体に取り付ける際、導電部材とリード端子との接続状態を確認することができるので、組み立てる際の作業性に優れた回転型電気部品を提供することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, the pair of lead terminals of the light emitting member are bent to form the connecting portion facing the substrate, while a part of the conductive member is elastically contacted with the connecting portion. When attaching the conductive member to the rotating body, it is possible to check the connection state between the conductive member and the lead terminal without assembling the conductive member into the rotating body without fixing the position of the pair of lead terminals. It is possible to provide a rotating electrical component having excellent workability.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品の分解斜視図である。図2は、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品の全体斜視図である。なお、以下においては、適宜、図1に示す右方側を回転型電気部品の後方側(単に、後方側)と呼び、左方側を回転型電気部品の前方側(単に、前方側)と呼ぶものとする。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a rotary electrical component according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment. In the following, the right side shown in FIG. 1 will be referred to as the rear side (simply the rear side) of the rotary electrical component and the left side will be referred to as the front side (simply the front side) of the rotary electrical component as appropriate. Shall be called.

図1において、ケース1は、例えば、合成樹脂等の絶縁材で構成される。ケース1には、中央に大きな中空状の空洞部を有する筒状部である筒状軸1aが突出して設けられている。筒状軸1aの基部外周には、円環状の底面部を有する収納部1bが設けられている。収納部1bには、後述する絶縁基板2が収納される。また、ケース1の外周面には、本回転型電気部品の前後方向に沿って、後述する取付部材9の係合脚片9bと係合する複数の係合溝1cが形成されている。さらに、ケース1の外周面の一定位置には、後述する取付部材9の固定片9dの開口部9eに入り込む係止片1dが形成されている。   In FIG. 1, a case 1 is made of an insulating material such as synthetic resin. The case 1 is provided with a protruding cylindrical shaft 1a which is a cylindrical portion having a large hollow portion at the center. On the outer periphery of the base portion of the cylindrical shaft 1a, a storage portion 1b having an annular bottom surface portion is provided. An insulating substrate 2 described later is accommodated in the accommodating portion 1b. In addition, a plurality of engagement grooves 1 c that engage with engagement leg pieces 9 b of the attachment member 9 described later are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the case 1 along the front-rear direction of the rotary electrical component. Furthermore, a locking piece 1d that enters an opening 9e of a fixing piece 9d of the mounting member 9 described later is formed at a fixed position on the outer peripheral surface of the case 1.

絶縁基板2は、フェノール樹脂等の積層板からなり、中央に大きな開口部を有する略円形の平板状に形成されている。絶縁基板2には、後述するLED5に給電する一対の給電用パターン、並びに、後述する操作軸3の回転検出用の抵抗体パターン及び集電体パターンが設けられている。なお、これらの抵抗体パターンと集電体パターンとで摺接パターンが構成される。これらの給電用パターン、抵抗体パターン及び集電体パターンの構成については後述する。   The insulating substrate 2 is made of a laminated plate such as phenol resin, and is formed in a substantially circular flat plate shape having a large opening at the center. The insulating substrate 2 is provided with a pair of power supply patterns for supplying power to an LED 5 described later, and a resistor pattern and a current collector pattern for detecting rotation of the operation shaft 3 described later. These resistor patterns and current collector patterns constitute a slidable contact pattern. The configurations of these power supply pattern, resistor pattern, and current collector pattern will be described later.

操作軸3は、合成樹脂等の絶縁材からなり、中央に大きな中空状の空洞部を有する筒状に形成されている。操作軸3には、ケース1に設けられた軸受け部となる筒状軸1aに回転可能に軸支される円筒状の筒部である回転軸3aと、後述する回転部材4の位置決めを行う鍔部3bとが設けられている。回転軸3aの側面部には、本回転型電気部品の前後方向に沿って、後述する回転部材4の係合溝4dと係合する複数の係合片3cが形成されている。   The operation shaft 3 is made of an insulating material such as synthetic resin, and is formed in a cylindrical shape having a large hollow cavity at the center. The operation shaft 3 is used to position a rotary shaft 3a, which is a cylindrical tube portion rotatably supported by a cylindrical shaft 1a serving as a bearing portion provided in the case 1, and a rotating member 4 described later. Part 3b. A plurality of engaging pieces 3c that engage with engaging grooves 4d of the rotating member 4 described later are formed on the side surface of the rotating shaft 3a along the front-rear direction of the rotating electrical component.

回転部材4は、クリック部材として機能するものであり、合成樹脂等の絶縁材からなり、中央に大きな開口部を有する円環状の基盤部4aを有している。この基盤部4aの外周側には、円環状の板状部が設けられている。この板状部の前方側の面には、後述する板ばね8が有するクリック用突起8aが摺動することで回転時のクリック感触を発生させる連続した凹凸状のクリックカム4bが形成されている。また、基盤部4aの所定位置には、後述するLED5を収納する収納部4cが形成されている。さらに、基盤部4aの内側には、操作軸3の係合片3cを収容する係合溝4dが形成されている。さらに、回転部材4における後方側の所定位置には、後述する第1摺動部材6及び第2摺動部材7が取り付けられる。   The rotating member 4 functions as a click member, is made of an insulating material such as synthetic resin, and has an annular base portion 4a having a large opening at the center. An annular plate-like portion is provided on the outer peripheral side of the base portion 4a. On the surface on the front side of the plate-like portion, there is formed a continuous uneven click cam 4b that generates a click feeling during rotation by sliding a click projection 8a of a leaf spring 8 described later. . In addition, a storage portion 4c that stores an LED 5 described later is formed at a predetermined position of the base portion 4a. Further, an engagement groove 4d for accommodating the engagement piece 3c of the operation shaft 3 is formed inside the base portion 4a. Furthermore, a first sliding member 6 and a second sliding member 7 described later are attached to a predetermined position on the rear side of the rotating member 4.

LED5は、発光部材を構成する発光ダイオードであり、発光部である素子部5aと、一対のリード端子5bとから構成される。一対のリード端子5bは、本回転型電気部品の後方側の先端部近傍においてL字形状に折り曲げられている。第1摺動部材6及び第2摺動部材7は、弾性を有する金属板で形成される。第1摺動部材6は、導電部材として機能するものであり、一対のリード端子5bの先端に弾接すると共に、絶縁基板2に設けられる給電用パターンに摺接する。第2摺動部材7は、摺動部材として機能するものであり、絶縁基板2に設けられる抵抗体パターン及び集電体パターンに摺接する。なお、これらのLED5、第1摺動部材6及び第2摺動部材7の構成については後述する。   The LED 5 is a light emitting diode that constitutes a light emitting member, and includes an element portion 5a that is a light emitting portion and a pair of lead terminals 5b. The pair of lead terminals 5b are bent in an L shape near the rear end portion of the rotary electrical component. The first sliding member 6 and the second sliding member 7 are formed of a metal plate having elasticity. The first sliding member 6 functions as a conductive member, and is in elastic contact with the tips of the pair of lead terminals 5 b and is in sliding contact with a power feeding pattern provided on the insulating substrate 2. The second sliding member 7 functions as a sliding member, and is in sliding contact with the resistor pattern and the current collector pattern provided on the insulating substrate 2. In addition, the structure of these LED5, the 1st sliding member 6, and the 2nd sliding member 7 is mentioned later.

板ばね8は、弾性を有する金属板(例えば、ステンレスやリン青銅等)からなり、図1に示す上方側に開口した半円弧状を有している。板ばね8の中央部には、回転部材4が有するクリックカム4b上を摺動するクリック用突起8aが設けられている。また、板ばね8の両端部には、板ばね8を後述する取付部材9に固定するための固定部8bが形成されている。板ばね8は、固定部8bにおいて、鳩目カシメなどにより取付部材9の後方側の面に固着される。   The leaf spring 8 is made of a metal plate having elasticity (for example, stainless steel, phosphor bronze, etc.) and has a semicircular arc shape opened to the upper side shown in FIG. A click protrusion 8 a that slides on a click cam 4 b of the rotating member 4 is provided at the center of the leaf spring 8. In addition, fixing portions 8b for fixing the leaf spring 8 to a mounting member 9 described later are formed at both ends of the leaf spring 8. The leaf spring 8 is fixed to the rear side surface of the attachment member 9 by eyelet caulking or the like in the fixing portion 8b.

取付部材9は、金属板を打ち抜き、折り曲げて形成されており、円環状の上板部9aと、この上板部9aから後方側に向けて延在する複数の係合脚片9b(本実施の形態では4個)と、一対の枠足9cと、2つの固定片9dとを有している。複数の係合脚片9bは、ケース1が有する複数の係合溝1cと係合する。固定片9dの内側部分には、ケース1が有する一対の係止片1dが係合する開口部9eが形成されている。   The attachment member 9 is formed by punching and bending a metal plate, and has an annular upper plate portion 9a and a plurality of engagement leg pieces 9b extending from the upper plate portion 9a toward the rear side (this embodiment). 4 in the form), a pair of frame legs 9c, and two fixed pieces 9d. The plurality of engagement leg pieces 9b engage with the plurality of engagement grooves 1c of the case 1. An opening 9e that engages with a pair of locking pieces 1d of the case 1 is formed in an inner portion of the fixed piece 9d.

このような構成部品を有する回転型電気部品を組み立てると、図2に示すように、ケース1内に、絶縁基板2、操作軸3及び回転部材4が収容された状態で、取付部材9が前方側から取り付けられる。このとき、取付部材9の係合脚片9bがケース1の係合溝1cに係合し、ケース1の係止片1dが固定片9dの開口部9eに入り込む。操作軸3の回転軸3a、並びに、回転部材4の収納部4cは、取付部材9の上板部9aから本回転型電気部品の前方側に向けて突出した状態となっている。このように組み立てられた状態において、操作軸3及び操作軸3に装着された回転部材4は、ケース1に対して一体的に回転可能に保持される。そして、操作軸3とクリック部材である回転部材4とにより、ケース1に対して回転可能な回転体が構成されている。   When the rotary electric component having such components is assembled, as shown in FIG. 2, the mounting member 9 is moved forward in the state in which the insulating substrate 2, the operation shaft 3, and the rotating member 4 are accommodated in the case 1. Mounted from the side. At this time, the engagement leg piece 9b of the attachment member 9 engages with the engagement groove 1c of the case 1, and the locking piece 1d of the case 1 enters the opening 9e of the fixed piece 9d. The rotating shaft 3a of the operation shaft 3 and the storage portion 4c of the rotating member 4 are in a state of projecting from the upper plate portion 9a of the mounting member 9 toward the front side of the rotating electrical component. In the assembled state, the operating shaft 3 and the rotating member 4 attached to the operating shaft 3 are held so as to be integrally rotatable with respect to the case 1. The operating shaft 3 and the rotating member 4 that is a click member constitute a rotating body that can rotate with respect to the case 1.

図3及び図4は、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品の断面図である。なお、図3は、第1摺動部材6を図1に示す左右方向(幅方向)に沿って切断した場合の断面図を示し、図4は、LED5の素子部5aの中央部を図1に示す前後方向に沿って切断した場合の断面図を示している。   3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment. 3 shows a cross-sectional view when the first sliding member 6 is cut along the left-right direction (width direction) shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 shows the central portion of the element portion 5a of the LED 5 in FIG. Sectional drawing at the time of cut | disconnecting along the front-back direction shown in FIG.

図3に示すように、第1摺動部材6は、回転部材4の後方側の面に固着されている。一方、図3及び図4に示すように、LED5のリード端子5bの先端部は、回転部材4の後面側に回り込んでいる。このように回り込むリード端子5bの先端部に、後述する第1摺動部材6の弾性腕部が弾接するようになっている。一方、後述する第1摺動部材6の摺接片は、絶縁基板2上の給電用パターンに摺接するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the first sliding member 6 is fixed to the rear surface of the rotating member 4. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the leading end portion of the lead terminal 5 b of the LED 5 wraps around the rear surface side of the rotating member 4. An elastic arm portion of the first sliding member 6 described later is elastically in contact with the leading end portion of the lead terminal 5b that wraps around in this way. On the other hand, a slidable contact piece of a first sliding member 6 described later is configured to slidably contact a power feeding pattern on the insulating substrate 2.

なお、図3には現れていないが、第2摺動部材7は、第1摺動部材6と同様に、回転部材4の後方側の面に固着されている。後述する第2摺動部材7の一対の摺接片の一方が絶縁基板2上の抵抗体パターンに摺接し、第2摺動部材7の摺接片の他方が絶縁基板2上の集電体パターン上を摺接するようになっている(図5、図12参照)。   Although not appearing in FIG. 3, the second sliding member 7 is fixed to the rear side surface of the rotating member 4 in the same manner as the first sliding member 6. One of a pair of sliding contact pieces of the second sliding member 7 described later is in sliding contact with the resistor pattern on the insulating substrate 2, and the other sliding contact piece of the second sliding member 7 is a current collector on the insulating substrate 2. The pattern is slidably contacted (see FIGS. 5 and 12).

以下、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品が有する主な構成部品の構成について説明する。具体的には、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品が有する絶縁基板2、操作軸3、回転部材4、LED5、第1摺動部材6及び第2摺動部材7の構成について説明する。なお、これらの構成部品において、図1で説明した構成については同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, the configuration of main components included in the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment will be described. Specifically, the configuration of the insulating substrate 2, the operation shaft 3, the rotating member 4, the LED 5, the first sliding member 6, and the second sliding member 7 included in the rotary electric component according to the present embodiment will be described. In addition, in these components, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the structure demonstrated in FIG. 1, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

図5は、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品が有する絶縁基板2の正面図である。なお、図5においては、本回転型電気部品の前方側から見た場合の絶縁基板2について示している。   FIG. 5 is a front view of the insulating substrate 2 included in the rotary electrical component according to the present embodiment. FIG. 5 shows the insulating substrate 2 as viewed from the front side of the rotary electrical component.

図5に示すように、絶縁基板2には、その外周側寄りの位置にLED5に給電する一対の給電用パターン2a、2bが設けられている。給電用パターン2a、2bは、絶縁基板2の円環形状に沿って設けられ、その端部で不図示の電源に接続する端子に連結されている。給電用パターン2a、2bは、例えば、銀(Ag)の印刷パターン(銀パターン)上にカーボンの印刷パターン(カーボンパターン)でコーティングすることにより形成されている。なお、銀(Ag)パターン上をカーボンパターンでコーティングするのは、長期間の使用に伴う銀パターンの磨耗や腐食等を防止するためである。後述する一対の第1摺動部材6の各摺接片は、これらの給電用パターン2a、2bに対応する位置に配置され、給電用パターン2a、2bを介して不図示の電源からの電源供給を受ける。   As shown in FIG. 5, the insulating substrate 2 is provided with a pair of power supply patterns 2 a and 2 b for supplying power to the LEDs 5 at positions closer to the outer peripheral side. The power feeding patterns 2a and 2b are provided along the annular shape of the insulating substrate 2, and are connected to terminals connected to a power source (not shown) at the ends thereof. The power supply patterns 2a and 2b are formed, for example, by coating a silver (Ag) print pattern (silver pattern) with a carbon print pattern (carbon pattern). The reason why the silver (Ag) pattern is coated with the carbon pattern is to prevent wear or corrosion of the silver pattern due to long-term use. Each sliding contact piece of a pair of first sliding members 6 to be described later is disposed at a position corresponding to these power feeding patterns 2a and 2b, and power is supplied from a power source (not shown) via the power feeding patterns 2a and 2b. Receive.

また、絶縁基板2の内周側には、操作軸3の回転検出用の抵抗体パターン2c及び集電体パターン2dが設けられている。抵抗体パターン2c及び集電体パターン2dは、給電用パターン2a等と同様に、絶縁基板2の円環形状に沿って設けられ、その端部で不図示の電源や制御手段(検出回路)に接続する端子に連結されている。集電体パターン2dは、給電用パターン2a等と同様に、銀(Ag)パターン上をカーボンパターンでコーティングすることにより形成されている。抵抗体パターン2cは、両端部に位置する電極部を除いてカーボンパターンのみで形成されている。これらの抵抗体パターン2c及び集電体パターン2dと、第2摺動部材7とで可変抵抗器が構成され、回転検出手段を構成する。後述する第2摺動部材7の摺接片は、これらの抵抗体パターン2c及び集電体パターン2dに対応する位置に配置されている。本回転型電気部品に接続される不図示の制御手段(検出回路)は、これらの抵抗体パターン2c及び集電体パターン2d上における第2摺動部材7の位置に応じた抵抗値に基づいて操作軸3の回転を検出する。   Further, a resistor pattern 2 c for detecting rotation of the operation shaft 3 and a current collector pattern 2 d are provided on the inner peripheral side of the insulating substrate 2. The resistor pattern 2c and the current collector pattern 2d are provided along the annular shape of the insulating substrate 2 in the same manner as the power supply pattern 2a and the like, and at the end thereof, a power source and control means (detection circuit) (not shown) are provided. It is linked to the terminal to be connected. The current collector pattern 2d is formed by coating the silver (Ag) pattern with a carbon pattern, like the power feeding pattern 2a. The resistor pattern 2c is formed of only a carbon pattern except for electrode portions located at both ends. These resistor pattern 2c and current collector pattern 2d and the second sliding member 7 constitute a variable resistor, which constitutes a rotation detecting means. Sliding contact pieces of the second sliding member 7 described later are arranged at positions corresponding to the resistor pattern 2c and the current collector pattern 2d. A control means (detection circuit) (not shown) connected to the rotary electrical component is based on a resistance value corresponding to the position of the second sliding member 7 on the resistor pattern 2c and the current collector pattern 2d. The rotation of the operation shaft 3 is detected.

図6は、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品が有する操作軸3の拡大斜視図である。なお、図6(a)においては、本回転型電気部品の前方側から見た場合の操作軸3について示している。図6(b)においては、本回転型電気部品の後方側から見た場合の操作軸3について示している。   FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the operation shaft 3 included in the rotary electrical component according to the present embodiment. FIG. 6A shows the operation shaft 3 when viewed from the front side of the rotary electrical component. FIG. 6B shows the operation shaft 3 when viewed from the rear side of the rotary electrical component.

図6に示すように、回転軸3aの側面部には、複数の係合片3cが形成されている。これらの係合片3cのうち、図6に示す上方側に配置された一対の係合片3cの間には、回転部材4の収納部4cに収納されたLED5の内側(回転軸3a側)への移動を規制する規制部3dが形成されている。規制部3dは、T字形状に形成された平面部で構成されている。規制部3dにおける装置の後方側端部には、僅かに図6に示す上方側に突出する凸部3eが形成されている。凸部3eは、後述する回転部材4の固定部4gに形成される収容部4jに入り込んで、収容部4jに収容されるLED5が有する一対のリード端子5b(折り曲げ部近傍)と当接あるいは近接状態で対向し、これら一対のリード端子5bが内側(内周側)へ移動するのを規制する役割を果たす。   As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of engagement pieces 3c are formed on the side surface of the rotating shaft 3a. Among these engagement pieces 3c, between the pair of engagement pieces 3c arranged on the upper side shown in FIG. 6, the inside of the LED 5 housed in the housing portion 4c of the rotating member 4 (on the rotating shaft 3a side). A restricting portion 3d for restricting the movement to is formed. The restricting portion 3d is composed of a flat portion formed in a T shape. A protruding portion 3e slightly protruding upward shown in FIG. 6 is formed at the rear side end portion of the device in the restricting portion 3d. The convex part 3e enters into the accommodating part 4j formed in the fixing part 4g of the rotating member 4 described later, and comes into contact with or close to a pair of lead terminals 5b (near the bent part) of the LED 5 accommodated in the accommodating part 4j. They face each other in a state and play a role of restricting the movement of the pair of lead terminals 5b inward (inner side).

図7は、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品が有する回転部材4の拡大斜視図である。なお、図7(a)においては、本回転型電気部品の前方側から見た場合の回転部材4について示している。図7(b)においては、本回転型電気部品の後方側から見た場合の回転部材4について示している。   FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the rotating member 4 included in the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment. FIG. 7A shows the rotating member 4 when viewed from the front side of the rotating electrical component. In FIG.7 (b), it has shown about the rotation member 4 at the time of seeing from the back side of this rotary electrical component.

図7に示すように、収納部4cは、本回転型電気部品の前方側に向けて立設されている。その先端部には、後述する素子部5aの基部5cを保持する素子保持部4eが形成されている。また、素子保持部4eよりも僅かに後方側には、後述する素子部5aの鍔部5dを収容する凹部4fが形成されている(図7(b)参照)。凹部4fに素子部5aの鍔部5dを収容した状態で、素子保持部4eで素子部5aの基部5cを保持することにより、収納部4cにLED5が収納される。   As shown in FIG. 7, the storage portion 4c is erected toward the front side of the rotary electric component. An element holding portion 4e for holding a base portion 5c of the element portion 5a described later is formed at the tip portion. Further, a recessed portion 4f that accommodates a flange portion 5d of the element portion 5a described later is formed slightly behind the element holding portion 4e (see FIG. 7B). The LED 5 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 4c by holding the base portion 5c of the element portion 5a by the element holding portion 4e in a state where the flange portion 5d of the element portion 5a is accommodated in the concave portion 4f.

また、図7(b)に示すように、回転部材4の後方側の面には、第1摺動部材6及び第2摺動部材7を固定するための平面状の固定部4gが形成されている。固定部4gは、収納部4cに対応する位置に形成されている。固定部4gには、第1摺動部材6を固定するための一対の突起部4hと、第2摺動部材7を固定するための一対の突起部4iとが形成されている。また、固定部4gの中央部分には、LED5のリード端子5bを収容するための収容部4jが形成されている。突起部4h及び突起部4iはいずれも、この収容部4jを挟んで反対側の互いに対向する位置にそれぞれ配置されている。また、収容部4jの内側には、LED5が有する一対のリード端子5bを離間した状態に維持するための突出片4kと、LED5のリード端子5bの先端を保持する保持片4lとが設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, a planar fixing portion 4 g for fixing the first sliding member 6 and the second sliding member 7 is formed on the rear surface of the rotating member 4. ing. The fixing portion 4g is formed at a position corresponding to the storage portion 4c. A pair of protrusions 4 h for fixing the first sliding member 6 and a pair of protrusions 4 i for fixing the second sliding member 7 are formed on the fixing portion 4 g. Further, a housing portion 4j for housing the lead terminal 5b of the LED 5 is formed in the central portion of the fixed portion 4g. Both the protruding portion 4h and the protruding portion 4i are disposed at positions facing each other on the opposite side across the accommodating portion 4j. Further, a protruding piece 4k for maintaining the pair of lead terminals 5b of the LED 5 in a separated state and a holding piece 4l for holding the tip of the lead terminal 5b of the LED 5 are provided inside the housing portion 4j. Yes.

図8は、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品が有するLED5の拡大斜視図である。なお、図8(a)においては、本回転型電気部品の前方側から見た場合のLED5について示している。図8(b)においては、本回転型電気部品の後方側から見た場合のLED5について示している。   FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the LED 5 included in the rotary electrical component according to the present embodiment. In addition, in Fig.8 (a), it has shown about LED5 at the time of seeing from the front side of this rotary electrical component. In FIG.8 (b), it shows about LED5 at the time of seeing from the back side of this rotary electrical component.

図8に示すように、LED5の素子部5aは、基部5c及び鍔部5dを有している。素子部5aの後方側の面の中央近傍から一対のリード端子5bが設けられている。リード端子5bの後方側の先端部は、図8に示す上方側(回転部材4の径方向側)に向けて折り曲げられている。これにより、リード端子5bは、略L字状を成す。ここでは、リード端子5bの先端が上方側に垂直に折り曲げられる場合について示すが、必ずしも垂直に限定されるものではない。折り曲げられた先端部5eは、絶縁基板2に設けられた給電用パターン2a、2bと対向配置される。この先端部5eは、後述する第1摺動部材6の弾性腕部が弾接する接続部として機能する。なお、LED5が回転部材4に取り付けられた際、折り曲げられた先端部5eは、回転体を構成する回転部材4の内周側から外周側へと延びたものとなる(図11参照)。   As shown in FIG. 8, the element portion 5a of the LED 5 has a base portion 5c and a flange portion 5d. A pair of lead terminals 5b is provided near the center of the rear surface of the element portion 5a. The distal end portion of the lead terminal 5b is bent toward the upper side (the radial direction side of the rotating member 4) shown in FIG. As a result, the lead terminal 5b is substantially L-shaped. Here, although the case where the tip of the lead terminal 5b is bent vertically upward is shown, it is not necessarily limited to the vertical. The bent front end portion 5e is disposed opposite to the power feeding patterns 2a and 2b provided on the insulating substrate 2. The tip portion 5e functions as a connection portion that elastically contacts an elastic arm portion of the first sliding member 6 described later. In addition, when LED5 is attached to the rotation member 4, the bent front-end | tip part 5e becomes what extended from the inner peripheral side of the rotation member 4 which comprises a rotary body to the outer peripheral side (refer FIG. 11).

図9は、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品が有する第1摺動部材6及び第2摺動部材7の拡大斜視図である。なお、図9(a)においては、本回転型電気部品の前方側から見た場合の第1摺動部材6及び第2摺動部材7について示している。図9(b)は、図9(a)とは異なる角度において本回転型電気部品の前方側から見た場合の第1摺動部材6及び第2摺動部材7について示している。   FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the first sliding member 6 and the second sliding member 7 included in the rotary electrical component according to the present embodiment. FIG. 9A shows the first sliding member 6 and the second sliding member 7 as viewed from the front side of the rotary electric component. FIG. 9B shows the first sliding member 6 and the second sliding member 7 when viewed from the front side of the rotary electrical component at an angle different from that in FIG. 9A.

図9に示すように、第1摺動部材6は、2つの部品、すなわち、一対備えられており、それぞれ取付部6aと、取付部6aから平面視して同一方向に延びる弾性腕部6b及び摺接片6cとを有している。取付部6aには、取付孔6dが形成されている。固定部4gの突起部4hを取付孔6dに挿入した後に、突起部4hの先端をカシメなどによりつぶして変形させることで、第1摺動部材6が回転部材4に固着される。なお、本実施の形態においては、カシメとして加熱していないポンチにより突起部4hの先端を押しつぶす、いわゆる冷間カシメにて行っているが、加熱したポンチにより突起部4hを溶融させて押しつぶす(変形させる)熱カシメを採用してもよい。弾性腕部6bは、本回転型電気部品の前方側に曲げられ、LED5のリード端子5bの先端部5eに弾接する。摺接片6cは、本回転型電気部品の後方側に曲げられ、絶縁基板2上の給電用パターン2a(2b)に摺接する。なお、一対の弾性腕部6b及び一対の摺接片6cは、図3に示すように、いずれも交差するような配置となっている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the first sliding member 6 is provided with two parts, that is, a pair, and each includes an attachment portion 6a and an elastic arm portion 6b extending in the same direction in plan view from the attachment portion 6a. And a sliding contact piece 6c. A mounting hole 6d is formed in the mounting portion 6a. The first sliding member 6 is fixed to the rotating member 4 by inserting the protruding portion 4h of the fixing portion 4g into the attachment hole 6d and then deforming the tip of the protruding portion 4h by caulking or the like. In this embodiment, the tip of the projection 4h is crushed by a punch that is not heated as a crimp, so-called cold crimping is performed, but the projection 4h is melted and crushed by a heated punch (deformation) Heat caulking may be employed. The elastic arm portion 6b is bent toward the front side of the rotary electric component and elastically contacts the tip portion 5e of the lead terminal 5b of the LED 5. The sliding contact piece 6c is bent toward the rear side of the rotary electric component and is in sliding contact with the power feeding pattern 2a (2b) on the insulating substrate 2. The pair of elastic arm portions 6b and the pair of sliding contact pieces 6c are arranged so as to intersect each other as shown in FIG.

第2摺動部材7は、一対の取付部7aと、取付部7aから互いに相手側の取付部7aの方向に延びる一対の摺接片7bとを有している。取付部7aには、取付孔7cが形成されている。第1摺動部材6と同様に、固定部4gの突起部4iを取付孔7cに挿入した後に、突起部4iの先端をカシメなどによりつぶして変形させることで、第2摺動部材7が回転部材4に固着される。一対の摺接片7bは、共に本回転型電気部品の後方側に曲げられ、交差するような配置となり、一方の先端が絶縁基板2に設けられた抵抗体パターン2cに摺接し、他方の先端が絶縁基板2に設けられた集電体パターン2dに摺接する。   The second sliding member 7 has a pair of mounting portions 7a and a pair of sliding contact pieces 7b extending from the mounting portion 7a toward the mating mounting portion 7a. A mounting hole 7c is formed in the mounting portion 7a. Similarly to the first sliding member 6, after the protrusion 4i of the fixed portion 4g is inserted into the mounting hole 7c, the tip of the protrusion 4i is crushed and deformed by caulking or the like, so that the second sliding member 7 rotates. It is fixed to the member 4. The pair of sliding contact pieces 7b are both bent to the rear side of the rotary electric component and arranged so as to intersect with each other. One end of the sliding contact piece 7b is in sliding contact with the resistor pattern 2c provided on the insulating substrate 2, and the other end Is in sliding contact with the current collector pattern 2 d provided on the insulating substrate 2.

以下、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品が有する操作軸3と回転部材4との関係、並びに、操作軸3及び回転部材4と、LED5、第1摺動部材6及び第2摺動部材7との関係について説明する。図10は、操作軸3と回転部材4との関係について説明するための図である。図11は、操作軸3及び回転部材4と、LED5との関係について説明するための図である。図12は、操作軸3及び回転部材4と、LED5、並びに、第1摺動部材6及び第2摺動部材7との関係について説明するための図である。なお、図10〜図12において、同図(a)は、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品を後方側から見た図であり、同図(b)は、回転部材4の固定部4gの周辺の拡大図である。   Hereinafter, the relationship between the operating shaft 3 and the rotating member 4 included in the rotary electric component according to the present embodiment, the operating shaft 3 and the rotating member 4, the LED 5, the first sliding member 6 and the second sliding member. 7 will be described. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the operation shaft 3 and the rotating member 4. FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the operation shaft 3 and the rotation member 4 and the LED 5. FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the relationship among the operation shaft 3 and the rotating member 4, the LED 5, and the first sliding member 6 and the second sliding member 7. 10A to 12B, FIG. 10A is a view of the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment as viewed from the rear side, and FIG. 10B is a fixing portion 4g of the rotating member 4. FIG.

複数の係合片3cが係合溝4dに収容されるように回転軸3aを回転部材4の開口部に挿入することにより、操作軸3と回転部材4とが組み立てられる。この場合、図10に示すように、固定部4gに対応する領域を除き、操作軸3の鍔部3bが回転部材4の内周部分に配置される。固定部4gは、鍔部3bが形成されていない規制部3dに対応する位置に配置される。このため、固定部4gは、本回転型電気部品の後方側に露出した状態となっている。規制部3dに形成される凸部3eの端部は、収容部4jの内側に僅かに入り込んでいる(図10(b)参照)。   The operating shaft 3 and the rotating member 4 are assembled by inserting the rotating shaft 3a into the opening of the rotating member 4 so that the plurality of engaging pieces 3c are accommodated in the engaging grooves 4d. In this case, as shown in FIG. 10, the flange portion 3 b of the operating shaft 3 is disposed on the inner peripheral portion of the rotating member 4 except for the region corresponding to the fixed portion 4 g. The fixing portion 4g is disposed at a position corresponding to the restriction portion 3d where the flange portion 3b is not formed. For this reason, the fixing | fixed part 4g is the state exposed to the back side of this rotary electrical component. The end portion of the convex portion 3e formed in the restricting portion 3d slightly enters the inside of the accommodating portion 4j (see FIG. 10B).

なお、図10は、説明の便宜上、LED5を組み込んでいない場合について説明しているが、本来は、LED5が組み込まれた回転部材4の開口部に対して操作軸3が挿入される。この場合において、LED5は、回転部材4の内側から収納部4cに収納され、この状態で回転部材4の開口部に対して操作軸3が挿入される。この場合、LED5が有するリード端子5bの先端部5eは、図11に示すように、収容部4jの端部近傍に収容される。具体的には、突出片4kの側方側に配置されると共に、その端部近傍を保持片4lにより保持された状態とされる。このとき、先端部5eは、絶縁基板2に設けられた給電用パターン2a、2bと対向した状態となっている。   FIG. 10 illustrates the case where the LED 5 is not incorporated for convenience of explanation, but the operation shaft 3 is originally inserted into the opening of the rotating member 4 in which the LED 5 is incorporated. In this case, the LED 5 is housed in the housing portion 4 c from the inside of the rotating member 4, and the operation shaft 3 is inserted into the opening of the rotating member 4 in this state. In this case, the tip 5e of the lead terminal 5b of the LED 5 is accommodated in the vicinity of the end of the accommodating portion 4j as shown in FIG. Specifically, it is arranged on the side of the protruding piece 4k, and the vicinity of the end is held by the holding piece 4l. At this time, the tip portion 5 e is in a state of facing the power feeding patterns 2 a and 2 b provided on the insulating substrate 2.

図11に示すように操作軸3と回転部材4とが組み立てられた状態で、回転部材4に第1摺動部材6及び第2摺動部材7が取り付けられる。この場合、図12に示すように、一対の第1摺動部材6は、固定部4gの突起部4hを取付孔6dに挿通させた状態でカシメにより固着される。同様に、第2摺動部材7は、突起部4iを取付孔7cに挿通させた状態でカシメにより固着される。この場合において、第1摺動部材6と第2摺動部材7とは、図12に示すように、回転部材4の径方向に並んで配置されている。そして、図12に示す右方側に配置された第1摺動部材6の弾性腕部6bは、同図に示す左方側に向かって延びている。そして、その先端(ここでは、上方から2本目の弾性腕部6bの先端)が図12に示す左方側に配置されたリード端子5bの先端部5eに弾接するように構成されている。一方、図12に示す左方側に配置された第1摺動部材6の弾性腕部6bは、同図に示す右方側に向かって延びている。そして、その先端(ここでは、上方から4番目の弾性腕部6bの先端)が図12に示す右方側に配置されたリード端子5bの先端部5eに弾接するように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 11, the first sliding member 6 and the second sliding member 7 are attached to the rotating member 4 in a state where the operation shaft 3 and the rotating member 4 are assembled. In this case, as shown in FIG. 12, the pair of first sliding members 6 are fixed by caulking in a state where the protrusion 4h of the fixing portion 4g is inserted into the mounting hole 6d. Similarly, the second sliding member 7 is fixed by caulking in a state where the protruding portion 4i is inserted through the mounting hole 7c. In this case, the first sliding member 6 and the second sliding member 7 are arranged side by side in the radial direction of the rotating member 4 as shown in FIG. And the elastic arm part 6b of the 1st sliding member 6 arrange | positioned at the right side shown in FIG. 12 is extended toward the left side shown in the figure. The tip (here, the tip of the second elastic arm portion 6b from above) is configured to elastically contact the tip portion 5e of the lead terminal 5b arranged on the left side shown in FIG. On the other hand, the elastic arm portion 6b of the first sliding member 6 arranged on the left side shown in FIG. 12 extends toward the right side shown in FIG. The tip (here, the tip of the fourth elastic arm portion 6b from the top) is configured to elastically contact the tip portion 5e of the lead terminal 5b disposed on the right side shown in FIG.

ここで、第1摺動部材6が有する弾性腕部6b及び摺接片6c、並びに、第2摺動部材7が有する摺接片7bの構成について図13及び図14を用いて説明する。図13及び図14は、図12に示す状態の回転部材4に保持されたLED5と、第1摺動部材6及び第2摺動部材7との関係について説明するための斜視図である。なお、図13及び図14においては、説明の便宜上、操作軸3を省略している。また、図14においては、説明の便宜上、第2摺動部材7を固定部4gから離間させた状態について示している。   Here, the structure of the elastic arm part 6b and the sliding contact piece 6c which the 1st sliding member 6 has, and the sliding contact piece 7b which the 2nd sliding member 7 has are demonstrated using FIG.13 and FIG.14. 13 and 14 are perspective views for explaining the relationship between the LED 5 held by the rotating member 4 in the state shown in FIG. 12 and the first sliding member 6 and the second sliding member 7. In FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the operation shaft 3 is omitted for convenience of explanation. Moreover, in FIG. 14, the state which separated the 2nd sliding member 7 from the fixing | fixed part 4g is shown for convenience of explanation.

図13及び図14に示すように、回転部材4の固定部4gに固定された第1摺動部材6の弾性腕部6bは、同図に示す下方側に曲げられる一方、摺接片6cは、同図に示す上方側に曲げられている。前者は、リード端子5bの先端部5eに弾接し、後者は、絶縁基板2に設けられた給電用パターン2a、2bに摺接するように構成されている。この場合において、弾性腕部6bは、自身が連結される取付部6aから遠い位置に配置されているリード端子5bの先端部5eに弾接するようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the elastic arm portion 6b of the first sliding member 6 fixed to the fixing portion 4g of the rotating member 4 is bent downward as shown in the figure, while the sliding contact piece 6c is , Bent upward in the figure. The former is configured to be in elastic contact with the tip 5e of the lead terminal 5b, and the latter is configured to be in sliding contact with the power supply patterns 2a and 2b provided on the insulating substrate 2. In this case, the elastic arm portion 6b is configured to elastically contact the tip portion 5e of the lead terminal 5b disposed at a position far from the mounting portion 6a to which the elastic arm portion 6b is coupled.

また、回転部材4の固定部4gに固定された第2摺動部材7の一対の摺接片7bは、図13及び図14に示すように、両方とも同図に示す上方側に曲げられている。そして、それぞれの先端が、絶縁基板2に設けられた抵抗体パターン2c及び集電体パターン2dに摺接するように構成されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the pair of sliding contact pieces 7b of the second sliding member 7 fixed to the fixing portion 4g of the rotating member 4 are both bent upward as shown in FIG. Yes. And each front-end | tip is comprised so that the resistor pattern 2c and the electrical power collector pattern 2d which were provided in the insulated substrate 2 may be slidably contacted.

このように本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品によれば、LED5が有する一対のリード端子5bの先端をL字状に折り曲げる一方、第1摺動部材6の一部をリード端子5bの先端部5eに弾接させるようにしたことから、従来のように一対のリード端子の位置を固定するために所定の通孔に挿入する必要がないので、組み立てる際の作業性を向上することができる。また、第1摺動部材6を回転部材4に取り付ける際、第1摺動部材6の一部である弾性腕部6bとリード端子5bの先端部5eとの接続状態を目視等により容易に確認することができる。このため、組み立て時に作業性をより一層良好なものとすることができると共に、リード端子5bと第1摺動部材6との接続の信頼性を確保することが可能となる。さらに、一対の第1摺動部材6の一部を一対のリード端子5bの先端部5eにそれぞれ弾接する構成であることから、導電部材を複雑な構成にする必要がないので、製造時における歩留まり率を向上でき、製造コストを低減することができる。この結果、組み立てる際の作業性に優れると共に、製造コストを低減することができる回転型電気部品を提供することが可能となる。   As described above, according to the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment, the tip ends of the pair of lead terminals 5b of the LED 5 are bent into an L shape, while a part of the first sliding member 6 is bent to the tip end of the lead terminal 5b. Since it is made to contact elastically with the portion 5e, it is not necessary to insert it into a predetermined through hole in order to fix the position of the pair of lead terminals as in the prior art, so that the workability at the time of assembly can be improved. . Further, when the first sliding member 6 is attached to the rotating member 4, the connection state between the elastic arm portion 6b which is a part of the first sliding member 6 and the tip portion 5e of the lead terminal 5b is easily confirmed by visual observation or the like. can do. For this reason, it is possible to further improve the workability at the time of assembly and to ensure the reliability of the connection between the lead terminal 5b and the first sliding member 6. Furthermore, since a part of the pair of first sliding members 6 is in elastic contact with the tip portions 5e of the pair of lead terminals 5b, it is not necessary to make the conductive member in a complicated configuration. The rate can be improved and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to provide a rotating electrical component that is excellent in workability during assembly and that can reduce the manufacturing cost.

具体的には、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品においては、一対の第1摺動部材6を、回転部材4に取り付けられる取付部6aと、取付部6aから延びてリード端子5bに弾接する弾性腕部6bと、取付部6aから延びて給電用パターン2a、2bに摺接する摺接片6cとで構成し、弾性腕部6bと摺接片6cとを回転部材4の回転軸線方向の異なる方向に突出させていることから、簡単な構成で第1摺動部材6をリード端子5bの先端部5eに弾接すると共に、給電用パターン2a、2bに摺接させることが可能となる。   Specifically, in the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment, the pair of first sliding members 6 are attached to the rotating member 4 by an attaching portion 6a and extended from the attaching portion 6a to the lead terminal 5b. The elastic arm portion 6b is in contact with the contact portion 6c extending from the attachment portion 6a and is in sliding contact with the power feeding patterns 2a and 2b. The elastic arm portion 6b and the sliding contact piece 6c are arranged in the rotational axis direction of the rotating member 4. Since it protrudes in a different direction, it is possible to make the first sliding member 6 elastically contact the tip portion 5e of the lead terminal 5b and to contact the power feeding patterns 2a and 2b with a simple configuration.

特に、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品においては、一対の第1摺動部材6のそれぞれの取付部6aが、一対のリード端子5b(先端部5e)を挟んで互いに対向する位置に取り付けられて、それぞれの弾性腕部6bが一対のリード端子5bのうち遠い位置に配置されるリード端子5bの先端部5eに弾接するようにしている。これにより、弾性腕部6bにおける腕部分の長さを確保することができるので、リード端子5bとの接続の信頼性を向上することが可能となる。   In particular, in the rotary electrical component according to the present embodiment, the mounting portions 6a of the pair of first sliding members 6 are mounted at positions facing each other across the pair of lead terminals 5b (tip portions 5e). Thus, each elastic arm portion 6b is in elastic contact with the tip portion 5e of the lead terminal 5b disposed at a distant position of the pair of lead terminals 5b. Thereby, since the length of the arm part in the elastic arm part 6b is securable, it becomes possible to improve the reliability of connection with the lead terminal 5b.

また、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品においては、一対のリード端子5bが、回転部材4の径方向(外周側)に折り曲げられると共に、第1摺動部材6を平面視した場合に、弾性腕部6b及び摺接片6cが、それぞれの取付部6aから同一方向に延びるようにしている。このように、取付部6aから弾性腕部6bと摺接片6cとが同一方向に設けるようにしたことから、製造時における材料の歩留まり率を向上すると共に、操作軸3及び回転部材4の回転角度を広く確保することが可能となる。   In the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment, when the pair of lead terminals 5b are bent in the radial direction (outer peripheral side) of the rotating member 4 and the first sliding member 6 is viewed in plan view, The elastic arm portion 6b and the sliding contact piece 6c extend from the respective attachment portions 6a in the same direction. Thus, since the elastic arm portion 6b and the sliding contact piece 6c are provided in the same direction from the mounting portion 6a, the yield rate of the material at the time of manufacture is improved, and the operation shaft 3 and the rotation member 4 are rotated. A wide angle can be secured.

さらに、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品においては、第2摺動部材7を、第1摺動部材6と回転部材4の径方向に並んで配置させるようにしたことから、第1摺動部材6及び第2摺動部材7に必要とするスペースを低減することができるので、操作軸3及び回転部材4の回転角度を広く確保することが可能となる。   Furthermore, in the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment, the second sliding member 7 is arranged side by side in the radial direction of the first sliding member 6 and the rotating member 4, so that the first sliding member 7 is arranged. Since the space required for the moving member 6 and the second sliding member 7 can be reduced, a wide rotation angle of the operation shaft 3 and the rotating member 4 can be secured.

さらに、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品において、LED5は、回転部材4の内周側から取り付けられ、操作軸3の回転軸3aの外周面でLED5を支持するようにしている。これにより、LED5が操作軸3と回転部材4との間に配置されることから、LED5の取付時にリード端子5bを折り曲げるような特別な取付作業を必要とすることなく容易にLED5を装着すると共に、LED5が脱落するのを防止することが可能となる。   Further, in the rotary electrical component according to the present embodiment, the LED 5 is attached from the inner peripheral side of the rotating member 4 and supports the LED 5 on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 3 a of the operation shaft 3. As a result, the LED 5 is disposed between the operation shaft 3 and the rotating member 4, so that the LED 5 can be easily mounted without requiring a special mounting operation such as bending the lead terminal 5 b when the LED 5 is mounted. It becomes possible to prevent the LED 5 from falling off.

(実施の形態2)
実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品は、回転部材4に取り付けられる構成部品が異なる点で実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品と相違する。実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品においては、回転部材4に対して、発光部材として、一対のリード端子5bを有するLED5が取り付けられているのに対し、実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品においては、発光部材として、一対のリード端子を有し、チップ状LED(発光ダイオード)を保持した状態の保持部材が取り付けられる。以下、実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品との相違点を中心に実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品を説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
The rotating electrical component according to the second embodiment is different from the rotating electrical component according to the first embodiment in that the components attached to the rotating member 4 are different. In the rotary electric component according to the first embodiment, the LED 5 having the pair of lead terminals 5b is attached as the light emitting member to the rotary member 4, whereas the rotary electric component according to the second embodiment is attached. In the component, a holding member having a pair of lead terminals and holding a chip LED (light emitting diode) is attached as the light emitting member. Hereinafter, the rotary electrical component according to the second embodiment will be described focusing on differences from the rotary electrical component according to the first embodiment.

図15は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品の分解斜視図である。図16は、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品の全体斜視図である。図17は、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品の正面図である。なお、図16(a)、(b)においては、説明の便宜上、異なる方向から回転型電気部品を示している。また、以下においては、適宜、図15に示す右方側を回転型電気部品の後方側(単に、後方側)と呼び、左方側を回転型電気部品の前方側(単に、前方側)と呼ぶものとする。さらに、図15〜図17において、実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。   FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the rotating electrical component according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is an overall perspective view of the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment. FIG. 17 is a front view of the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment. In FIGS. 16A and 16B, the rotary electric component is shown from different directions for convenience of explanation. In the following, the right side shown in FIG. 15 will be referred to as the rear side (simply the rear side) of the rotary electrical component, and the left side will be referred to as the front side (simply the front side) of the rotary electrical component, as appropriate. Shall be called. Furthermore, in FIGS. 15-17, about the structure same as the rotary electrical component which concerns on Embodiment 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

上述したように、実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品においては、回転部材4に対して、発光部材として、一対のリード端子を有し、チップ状LEDを保持した状態の保持部材10が取り付けられている点で実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品と相違する。なお、チップ状LED11を保持した状態の保持部材10を回転部材4に取り付ける態様については、実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品と同一である。すなわち、チップ状LED11を保持した状態の保持部材10は、回転部材4の内周側から取り付けられる一方、操作軸3の回転軸3aの外周面で支持されている。回転部材4の収納部4cは、取り付けられる部材の変更に伴い、その形状が一部変更されている。なお、これらの回転部材4、保持部材10及びチップ状LED11の構成については後述する。   As described above, in the rotating electrical component according to the second embodiment, the holding member 10 having a pair of lead terminals as the light emitting member and holding the chip LED is attached to the rotating member 4. This is different from the rotating electrical component according to the first embodiment. In addition, about the aspect which attaches the holding member 10 of the state which hold | maintained chip-shaped LED11 to the rotating member 4, it is the same as the rotary electrical component which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. That is, the holding member 10 holding the chip-shaped LED 11 is attached from the inner peripheral side of the rotating member 4, and is supported by the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 3 a of the operating shaft 3. The shape of the storage portion 4c of the rotating member 4 is partially changed in accordance with the change of the attached member. The configurations of the rotating member 4, the holding member 10, and the chip LED 11 will be described later.

また、実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品においては、取付部材9に、操作軸3の回転を規制する規制部材が設けられている点で実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品と相違する。実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品においては、図15に示すように、上板部9aの内周側の所定位置に、操作軸3の回転を規制する一対の規制片9fが設けられている。これらの規制片9fは、回転型電気部品の前方側に突出するように形成されている。これらの規制片9fは、操作軸3と一体的に回転する回転部材4の収納部4cの側面と当接して、操作軸3の回転を規制する。これらの規制片9fは、それぞれ操作軸3が中央の位置から時計回転方向及び反時計回転方向に所定角度(図15においては、135度)だけ回転した際にその回転を規制する位置に配置されている。   Further, the rotary electrical component according to the second embodiment is different from the rotary electrical component according to the first embodiment in that the mounting member 9 is provided with a regulating member that regulates the rotation of the operation shaft 3. . In the rotary electric component according to the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, a pair of restricting pieces 9f for restricting the rotation of the operation shaft 3 are provided at predetermined positions on the inner peripheral side of the upper plate portion 9a. Yes. These restricting pieces 9f are formed so as to protrude to the front side of the rotary electrical component. These restricting pieces 9f are in contact with the side surface of the storage portion 4c of the rotating member 4 that rotates integrally with the operation shaft 3 to restrict the rotation of the operation shaft 3. These restricting pieces 9f are arranged at positions that restrict the rotation of the operation shaft 3 when the operation shaft 3 is rotated by a predetermined angle (135 degrees in FIG. 15) in the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction from the center position. ing.

さらに、実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品においては、固定片9dの中央部分を内側に折り曲げることで開口部9eを形成する。実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品においては、この折り曲げた部分を操作軸3の回転を規制する一対の規制片9g(不図示)として利用する。これらの規制片9gは、取付部材9の内側に突出するように形成されている。規制片9gは、操作軸3と一体的に回転する回転部材4における後述する当接片4mと当接して、操作軸3の回転を規制する。一対の規制片9gは、規制片9fと同様に、それぞれ操作軸3が中央の位置から時計回転方向及び反時計回転方向に所定角度(図15においては、135度)だけ回転した際にその回転を規制する位置に配置されている。   Furthermore, in the rotary electric component according to Embodiment 2, the opening 9e is formed by bending the central portion of the fixed piece 9d inward. In the rotary electric component according to the second embodiment, the bent portion is used as a pair of restricting pieces 9g (not shown) that restrict the rotation of the operation shaft 3. These restricting pieces 9g are formed so as to protrude inside the mounting member 9. The regulating piece 9g abuts on a later-described abutting piece 4m in the rotating member 4 that rotates integrally with the operation shaft 3, and regulates the rotation of the operation shaft 3. The pair of restricting pieces 9g, like the restricting piece 9f, rotate when the operation shaft 3 rotates by a predetermined angle (135 degrees in FIG. 15) in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions from the center position. It is arranged at the position that regulates.

このような構成部品を有する回転型電気部品を組み立てると、図16(a)、(b)に示すように、ケース1内に、絶縁基板2、操作軸3及び回転部材4が収容された状態で、取付部材9が前方側から取り付けられる。このとき、取付部材9の係合脚片9bがケース1の係合溝1cに係合し、ケース1の係止片1dが固定片9dの開口部9eに入り込む。操作軸3の回転軸3a、並びに、回転部材4の収納部4cは、取付部材9の上板部9aから前方側に向けて突出した状態となっている。このように組み立てられた状態において、操作軸3及び操作軸3に装着された回転部材4は、ケース1に対して一体的に回転可能に保持されている。   When a rotating electrical component having such components is assembled, as shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B, the insulating substrate 2, the operating shaft 3, and the rotating member 4 are accommodated in the case 1. Thus, the attachment member 9 is attached from the front side. At this time, the engagement leg piece 9b of the attachment member 9 engages with the engagement groove 1c of the case 1, and the locking piece 1d of the case 1 enters the opening 9e of the fixed piece 9d. The rotating shaft 3a of the operating shaft 3 and the storage portion 4c of the rotating member 4 are in a state of protruding from the upper plate portion 9a of the mounting member 9 toward the front side. In the assembled state, the operating shaft 3 and the rotating member 4 attached to the operating shaft 3 are held so as to be integrally rotatable with respect to the case 1.

このように組み立てられた状態の回転型電気部品においては、図17に示すように、回転部材4の収納部4cの内側にチップ状LED11が配置されている。チップ状LED11は、発光面を回転型電気部品の前方側に向けた状態で組み込まれており、回転型電気部品の前方側を照光可能に構成されている。なお、図17においては、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品の操作軸3が回転可能角度(270度)の中央に位置している状態を示している。   In the rotary electric component in the assembled state as described above, as shown in FIG. 17, the chip-like LED 11 is arranged inside the storage portion 4 c of the rotary member 4. The chip-shaped LED 11 is incorporated in a state where the light emitting surface faces the front side of the rotary electrical component, and is configured to be able to illuminate the front side of the rotary electrical component. FIG. 17 shows a state in which the operation shaft 3 of the rotary electrical component according to the present embodiment is located at the center of the rotatable angle (270 degrees).

ここで、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品が有する回転部材4、保持部材10及びチップ状LED11の構成について説明する。図18は、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品が有する回転部材4の斜視図である。図18(a)においては、収納部4cが同図に示す上方側に配置された状態について示し、同図(b)においては、収納部4cが同図に示す下方側に配置された状態について示している。なお、図18(a)においては、チップ状LED11を保持した保持部材10が取り付けられた状態について示している。   Here, the structure of the rotating member 4, the holding member 10, and the chip-shaped LED 11 included in the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the rotating member 4 included in the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment. 18A shows a state in which the storage portion 4c is arranged on the upper side shown in FIG. 18B, and FIG. 18B shows a state in which the storage portion 4c is arranged on the lower side shown in FIG. Show. FIG. 18A shows a state where the holding member 10 holding the chip-shaped LED 11 is attached.

実施の形態2に係る回転部材4は、収納部4cの形状が異なる点、並びに、外周縁部に一対の当接片4mが設けられている点で実施の形態1に係る回転部材4と相違する。なお、その他の構成については、実施の形態1に係る回転部材4と同一である。図18(a)、(b)に示すように、収納部4cは、回転型電気部品の前方側と後方側及び内周側に開口した形状を有し、その内周側にチップ状LED11を保持した状態の保持部材10を収納可能に構成されている。なお、収納部4cの内壁には、図18(b)に示すように、収納された保持部材10の位置決めに用いられる突出片4nが設けられている。   The rotating member 4 according to the second embodiment is different from the rotating member 4 according to the first embodiment in that the shape of the storage portion 4c is different and a pair of contact pieces 4m are provided on the outer peripheral edge. To do. Other configurations are the same as those of the rotating member 4 according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, the storage portion 4c has a shape opened to the front side, the rear side, and the inner peripheral side of the rotary electrical component, and the chip-shaped LED 11 is provided on the inner peripheral side thereof. The holding member 10 in the held state can be stored. In addition, the protrusion 4n used for positioning of the accommodated holding member 10 is provided in the inner wall of the accommodating part 4c, as shown in FIG.18 (b).

次に、保持部材10及びチップ状LED11の構成について説明する。図19及び図20は、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品が有する保持部材10の斜視図である。図21は、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品が有する保持部材10の構成を説明するための図である。なお、図19においては、チップ状LED11を保持した状態の保持部材10について示し、図20においては、チップ状LED11を取り外した状態の保持部材10について示している。また、図21(a)においては、保持部材10を構成する一対のリード端子10a、10bを抜き出して示し、同図(b)においては、保持部材10を構成する保持体10cを抜き出して示している。   Next, the configuration of the holding member 10 and the chip LED 11 will be described. 19 and 20 are perspective views of the holding member 10 included in the rotary electrical component according to the present embodiment. FIG. 21 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the holding member 10 included in the rotary electrical component according to the present embodiment. 19 shows the holding member 10 in a state where the chip-shaped LED 11 is held, and FIG. 20 shows the holding member 10 in a state where the chip-shaped LED 11 is removed. 21A, the pair of lead terminals 10a and 10b constituting the holding member 10 are extracted and shown, and in FIG. 21B, the holding body 10c constituting the holding member 10 is shown extracted. Yes.

図19及び図20に示すように、保持部材10は、一対のリード端子10a、10bと、これらのリード端子10a、10bを保持する保持体10cとで構成されている。保持体10cは、例えば、合成樹脂等の絶縁材で形成される。保持体10cは、リード端子10a、10bの前方側の端部近傍を保持しており、この保持体10cの後方側端部からリード端子10a、10bの一部が延出している。   As illustrated in FIGS. 19 and 20, the holding member 10 includes a pair of lead terminals 10 a and 10 b and a holding body 10 c that holds these lead terminals 10 a and 10 b. The holding body 10c is formed of an insulating material such as a synthetic resin, for example. The holding body 10c holds the vicinity of the front end portions of the lead terminals 10a and 10b, and part of the lead terminals 10a and 10b extends from the rear end portion of the holding body 10c.

また、図21(b)に示すように、保持体10cの前方側端部近傍には、光源であるチップ状LED11を受ける受け部10dが設けられている。この受け部10dは、発光面を前方側に向けた状態におけるチップ状LED11を収容する形状を有している。具体的には、受け部10dは、図21(b)に示すチップ状LED11の下面(一側面)を受ける受け面10eと、前方側端部を支持する一対の支柱10fと、その後方側端部を支持する支持面10gとを有している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 21B, a receiving portion 10d that receives a chip-shaped LED 11 that is a light source is provided in the vicinity of the front end portion of the holding body 10c. The receiving portion 10d has a shape that accommodates the chip-shaped LED 11 in a state where the light emitting surface faces the front side. Specifically, the receiving portion 10d includes a receiving surface 10e that receives the lower surface (one side surface) of the chip-shaped LED 11 shown in FIG. 21B, a pair of support columns 10f that support the front end portions, and rear end portions thereof. And a support surface 10g for supporting the portion.

さらに、保持体10cの後方側端部には、図21(b)に示す上方側に突出する突出片10hが設けられている。この突出片10hは、収納部4cに収納される保持部材10の位置決めに用いられる。さらに、保持体10cの中央部近傍には、後述するリード端子10a、10bの腕部10j、10kを露出させる露出部10iが形成されている。   Furthermore, a protruding piece 10h that protrudes upward as shown in FIG. 21B is provided at the rear end of the holding body 10c. The protruding piece 10h is used for positioning the holding member 10 accommodated in the accommodating portion 4c. Further, an exposed portion 10i that exposes arm portions 10j and 10k of lead terminals 10a and 10b described later is formed in the vicinity of the center portion of the holding body 10c.

リード端子10a、10bは、導電性を有する金属板材に打ち抜き加工を施すと共に、折り曲げ加工を施すことで形成される。例えば、リード端子10a、10bは、保持体10cを製造する際に側方側に並べた状態でインサート成型され、保持体10cに埋設される。図19及び図20に示すように、保持体10cの後方側端部から延出した部分は、同図に示す上方側に折り曲げられてL字状を成している。実施の形態1に係るリード端子5bと同様に、この折り曲げられた部分の後面で回転部材4の内周側から外周側へ延びる接続部が構成される。この接続部に第1摺動部材6の弾性腕部6bが弾接するようになっている。   The lead terminals 10a and 10b are formed by punching and bending a conductive metal plate material. For example, the lead terminals 10a and 10b are insert-molded in a state where they are arranged side by side when the holding body 10c is manufactured, and are embedded in the holding body 10c. As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the portion extending from the rear end of the holding body 10 c is bent upward to form an L shape. Similar to the lead terminal 5b according to the first embodiment, a connecting portion extending from the inner peripheral side of the rotating member 4 to the outer peripheral side is formed on the rear surface of the bent portion. The elastic arm portion 6b of the first sliding member 6 is in elastic contact with this connection portion.

また、図21(a)に示すように、それぞれのリード端子10a、10bの中央よりも僅かに前方側には、第2接続部を構成する腕部10j、10kが設けられている。腕部10j、10kは、リード端子10a、10bから僅かに側方側に延出した位置で前方側に延出する突出片を上方側に折り曲げることで形成される。腕部10j、10kは、概してリード端子10a、10bと直交する位置まで上方側に折り曲げられ、互いに対向した状態に構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 21A, arm portions 10j and 10k constituting the second connection portion are provided slightly in front of the centers of the respective lead terminals 10a and 10b. The arm portions 10j and 10k are formed by bending a protruding piece extending forward from the lead terminals 10a and 10b slightly upward to the upper side. The arm portions 10j and 10k are bent upward to a position generally orthogonal to the lead terminals 10a and 10b, and are configured to face each other.

腕部10j、10kの前方側端部は、図20に示すように、保持体10cの露出部10iから延出し、その受け部10dまで延出して弾性を有するものとなっている。これらの腕部10j、10kの前方側端部には、互いに相手側に突出する突出部10l、10mが設けられている。これらの突出部10l、10mは、図19に示すように、保持体10cの受け部10dに収容されたチップ状LED11の一対の電極11a、11bに弾接し、チップ状LED11を保持する(図19、図20において、電極11aは不図示)。これにより、チップ状LED11を保持体10cの受け部10dに固定すると共に、リード端子10a、10bを介してこのチップ状LED11に給電可能に構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 20, the front side end portions of the arm portions 10j and 10k extend from the exposed portion 10i of the holding body 10c and extend to the receiving portion 10d to have elasticity. Protruding portions 10l and 10m are provided at the front end portions of the arm portions 10j and 10k so as to protrude from each other. As shown in FIG. 19, these protrusions 10l and 10m are elastically contacted with the pair of electrodes 11a and 11b of the chip LED 11 accommodated in the receiving part 10d of the holding body 10c to hold the chip LED 11 (FIG. 19). In FIG. 20, the electrode 11a is not shown). Accordingly, the chip-shaped LED 11 is fixed to the receiving portion 10d of the holding body 10c, and power can be supplied to the chip-shaped LED 11 through the lead terminals 10a and 10b.

次に、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品において、操作軸3を回転させた場合の動作について説明する。図22及び図23は、それぞれ本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品において、操作軸3を回転させた場合の動作について説明するための斜視図及び正面図である。ここでは、反時計回転方向の最大角度近傍まで操作軸3を回転させた場合について示している。   Next, the operation when the operation shaft 3 is rotated in the rotary electric component according to the present embodiment will be described. 22 and 23 are a perspective view and a front view for explaining the operation when the operation shaft 3 is rotated in the rotary electric component according to the present embodiment, respectively. Here, the case where the operating shaft 3 is rotated to the vicinity of the maximum angle in the counterclockwise rotation direction is shown.

図16及び図17に示す回転型電気部品の状態から反時計回転方向に回転させると、操作軸3と、操作軸3に固定されている回転部材4が一緒に回転する。この回転に応じて回転部材4に設けられた収納部4cも一緒に回転する。そして、反時計回転方向の最大角度まで回転すると、図22及び図23に示す状態を経由して、収納部4cの側面が、取付部材9に形成された規制片9fと当接する。これにより、回転部材4の回転が規制される結果、操作軸3の回転が規制されることとなる。なお、操作軸3を時計回転方向に回転した場合も同様である。   When the rotary electrical component shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 is rotated counterclockwise, the operation shaft 3 and the rotating member 4 fixed to the operation shaft 3 rotate together. In accordance with this rotation, the storage portion 4c provided on the rotating member 4 also rotates together. And if it rotates to the maximum angle of a counterclockwise rotation direction, the side surface of the accommodating part 4c will contact | abut with the control piece 9f formed in the attachment member 9 through the state shown in FIG.22 and FIG.23. Thereby, as a result of the rotation of the rotating member 4 being restricted, the rotation of the operation shaft 3 is restricted. The same applies when the operating shaft 3 is rotated in the clockwise direction.

なお、このように規制片9fにより操作軸3の回転が規制される際、回転型電気部品の内部においては、取付部材9に形成された規制片9g(不図示)が回転部材4の当接片4mと当接する。これにより、回転部材4の回転が規制される結果、操作軸3の回転が規制されることとなる。すなわち、本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品においては、その外部側において規制片9fで操作軸3の回転を規制し、その内部側において規制片9gで操作軸3の回転を規制している。これにより、確実に操作軸3の回転を規制することができ、動作の信頼性を向上している。   When the rotation of the operation shaft 3 is restricted by the restriction piece 9f as described above, the restriction piece 9g (not shown) formed on the mounting member 9 is brought into contact with the rotation member 4 inside the rotary electric component. It abuts on the piece 4m. Thereby, as a result of the rotation of the rotating member 4 being restricted, the rotation of the operation shaft 3 is restricted. That is, in the rotary electrical component according to the present embodiment, the rotation of the operation shaft 3 is restricted by the restriction piece 9f on the outer side, and the rotation of the operation shaft 3 is restricted by the restriction piece 9g on the inner side. . As a result, the rotation of the operation shaft 3 can be reliably regulated, and the operation reliability is improved.

このように本実施の形態に係る回転型電気部品によれば、回転部材4に取り付けられる発光部材を、チップ状LED11と、このチップ状LED11を保持し一対のリード端子10a、10bを有する保持部材10とで構成し、一対のリード端子10a、10bに、チップ状LED11の一対の電極11a、11bとそれぞれ導電接続される腕部10j、10kを設けている。これにより、保持部材10を介してチップ状LED11を回転部材4に取り付けることができることから、チップ状LED11を所望の照光位置に近づけて配置することが可能となる。また、保持部材10に保持されるチップ状LED11を交換することにより、様々な発光色に対応することができる回転型電気部品を提供することが可能となる。   As described above, according to the rotating electrical component according to the present embodiment, the light emitting member attached to the rotating member 4 is the chip-shaped LED 11 and the holding member that holds the chip-shaped LED 11 and has the pair of lead terminals 10a and 10b. The arm portions 10j and 10k that are conductively connected to the pair of electrodes 11a and 11b of the chip LED 11 are provided on the pair of lead terminals 10a and 10b, respectively. Thereby, since the chip-shaped LED 11 can be attached to the rotating member 4 via the holding member 10, the chip-shaped LED 11 can be disposed close to a desired illumination position. In addition, by replacing the chip-shaped LED 11 held by the holding member 10, it is possible to provide a rotary electric component that can cope with various emission colors.

特に、保持部材10においては、保持体10cに一対のリード端子10a、10bが並べて埋設されると共に、チップ状LED11を受ける受け部10dが設けられている。一方、一対のリード端子10a、10bの腕部10j、10kは、リード端子10a、10bから延出して互いに対向する位置に設けられ、受け部10dに配置されたチップ状LED11の一対の電極11a、11bに弾接する突出部10l、10mを有している。これにより、受け部10dに配置されたチップ状LED11の一対の電極11a、11bに対して、これらの突出部10l、10mを弾接させることができるので、チップ状LED11とリード端子10a、10bとの導通状態を安定させることが可能となる。   In particular, in the holding member 10, a pair of lead terminals 10 a and 10 b are embedded in the holding body 10 c side by side, and a receiving portion 10 d that receives the chip LED 11 is provided. On the other hand, the arm portions 10j and 10k of the pair of lead terminals 10a and 10b are provided at positions extending from the lead terminals 10a and 10b and facing each other, and a pair of electrodes 11a of the chip-like LED 11 disposed on the receiving portion 10d, The projections 10l and 10m are in elastic contact with 11b. Thereby, since these protrusion parts 10l and 10m can be elastically contacted with respect to a pair of electrode 11a, 11b of chip-shaped LED11 arrange | positioned at the receiving part 10d, chip-shaped LED11, lead terminal 10a, 10b and It is possible to stabilize the conduction state of the.

なお、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されず、種々変更して実施することが可能である。上記実施の形態において、添付図面に図示されている大きさや形状などについては、これに限定されず、本発明の効果を発揮する範囲内で適宜変更することが可能である。その他、本発明の目的の範囲を逸脱しない限りにおいて適宜変更して実施することが可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can change and implement variously. In the above-described embodiment, the size, shape, and the like illustrated in the accompanying drawings are not limited to this, and can be appropriately changed within a range in which the effect of the present invention is exhibited. In addition, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the object of the present invention.

例えば、実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品においては、取付部材9に形成された規制片9fを回転部材4の収納部4cと当接させて操作軸3の回転を規制している。しかしながら、操作軸3の回転を規制する構成としてはこれに限定されるものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。例えば、操作軸3に操作つまみを装着して使用する状況を前提とした場合には、規制片9fの形状を外周側に突出するように変更し、規制片9fを操作つまみに当接させるようにしても良い。この場合には、回転部材4及び操作つまみの両方で操作軸3の回転を規制することができるので、より確実に操作軸3の回転を規制することが可能となる。   For example, in the rotary electric component according to Embodiment 2, the rotation of the operation shaft 3 is restricted by bringing the restriction piece 9f formed on the attachment member 9 into contact with the storage portion 4c of the rotation member 4. However, the configuration for restricting the rotation of the operation shaft 3 is not limited to this, and can be appropriately changed. For example, when it is assumed that the operation knob 3 is attached to the operation shaft 3 and used, the shape of the restriction piece 9f is changed so as to protrude to the outer peripheral side, and the restriction piece 9f is brought into contact with the operation knob. Anyway. In this case, since the rotation of the operation shaft 3 can be restricted by both the rotating member 4 and the operation knob, the rotation of the operation shaft 3 can be more reliably restricted.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the rotary electrical component which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品の全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view of a rotary electric component according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary electric component according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary electric component according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品が有する絶縁基板の正面図である。3 is a front view of an insulating substrate included in the rotary electrical component according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品が有する操作軸の拡大斜視図である。3 is an enlarged perspective view of an operation shaft included in the rotary electric component according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品が有する回転部材の拡大斜視図である。4 is an enlarged perspective view of a rotating member included in the rotary electric component according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品が有するLEDの拡大斜視図である。2 is an enlarged perspective view of an LED included in the rotary electrical component according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品が有する第1摺動部材及び第2摺動部材の拡大斜視図である。3 is an enlarged perspective view of a first sliding member and a second sliding member included in the rotary electric component according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品の操作軸と回転部材との関係について説明するための図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a relationship between an operation shaft and a rotating member of the rotary electric component according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品の操作軸及び回転部材と、LEDとの関係について説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the relationship between the operating shaft and rotation member of rotary electrical component which concern on Embodiment 1, and LED. 実施の形態1に係る回転型電気部品の操作軸及び回転部材と、LED、並びに、第1摺動部材及び第2摺動部材との関係について説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the relationship between the operating shaft and rotary member of rotary electric component which concern on Embodiment 1, LED, and a 1st sliding member and a 2nd sliding member. 図12に示す状態の回転部材に保持されたLEDと、第1摺動部材及び第2摺動部材との関係について説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the relationship between LED hold | maintained at the rotation member of the state shown in FIG. 12, and a 1st sliding member and a 2nd sliding member. 図12に示す状態の回転部材に保持されたLEDと、第1摺動部材及び第2摺動部材との関係について説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the relationship between LED hold | maintained at the rotation member of the state shown in FIG. 12, and a 1st sliding member and a 2nd sliding member. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the rotary electrical component which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品の全体斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an overall perspective view of a rotary electric component according to a second embodiment. 実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品の正面図である。6 is a front view of a rotary electrical component according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品が有する回転部材の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a rotating member included in a rotating electrical component according to a second embodiment. 実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品が有する発光部材の斜視図である。6 is a perspective view of a light emitting member included in a rotary electric component according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品が有するチップ状LEDを取り外した状態の保持部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the holding member of the state which removed the chip-like LED which the rotary electric component which concerns on Embodiment 2 has. 実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品が有する保持部材の構成を説明するための図である。6 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of a holding member included in a rotary electric component according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品の全体斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an overall perspective view of a rotary electric component according to a second embodiment. 実施の形態2に係る回転型電気部品の正面図である。6 is a front view of a rotary electrical component according to Embodiment 2. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ケース
1a 筒状軸(筒状部)
1b 収納部
1c 係合溝
1d 係止片
2 絶縁基板(基板)
2a、2b 給電用パターン
2c 抵抗体パターン(摺接パターン)
2d 集電体パターン(摺接パターン)
3 操作軸(回転体)
3a 回転軸(筒部)
3b 鍔部
3c 係合片
3d 規制部
3e 凸部
4 回転部材(回転体、クリック部材)
4a 基盤部
4b クリックカム
4c 収納部
4d 係合溝
4e 素子保持部
4f 凹部
4g 固定部
4h、4i 突起部
4j 収容部
4k 突出片
4l 保持片
5 LED(発光部材)
5a 素子部
5b リード端子
5e 先端部(接続部)
6 第1摺動部材(導電部材)
6a 取付部
6b 弾性腕部
6c 摺接片
7 第2摺動部材(摺動部材)
7a 取付部
7b 摺接片
8 板ばね
8a クリック用突起
9 取付部材
9a 上板部
9b 係合脚片
9c 枠足
9d 固定片
9e 開口部
10 保持部材(発光部材)
10a、10b リード端子
10c 保持体
10d 受け部
10e 受け面
10f 支柱
10g 支持面
10h 突出片
10i 露出部
10j、10k 腕部(第2接続部)
10l、10m 突出部
11 チップ状LED(発光部材)
11a、11b 電極
1 Case 1a Tubular shaft (tubular part)
1b Storage portion 1c Engaging groove 1d Locking piece 2 Insulating substrate (substrate)
2a, 2b Power supply pattern 2c Resistor pattern (sliding contact pattern)
2d Current collector pattern (sliding contact pattern)
3 Operation shaft (rotating body)
3a Rotating shaft (cylinder part)
3b ridge part 3c engagement piece 3d restriction part 3e convex part 4 rotating member (rotating body, click member)
4a Base part 4b Click cam 4c Storage part 4d Engagement groove 4e Element holding part 4f Concave part 4g Fixing part 4h 4i Projection part 4j Storage part 4k Protruding piece 4l Holding piece 5 LED (light emitting member)
5a Element part 5b Lead terminal 5e Tip part (connection part)
6 First sliding member (conductive member)
6a Mounting portion 6b Elastic arm portion 6c Sliding contact piece 7 Second sliding member (sliding member)
7a Mounting portion 7b Sliding contact piece 8 Leaf spring 8a Click projection 9 Mounting member 9a Upper plate portion 9b Engaging leg piece 9c Frame foot 9d Fixing piece 9e Opening portion 10 Holding member (light emitting member)
10a, 10b Lead terminal 10c Holding body 10d Receiving part 10e Receiving surface 10f Post 10g Supporting surface 10h Protruding piece 10i Exposed part 10j, 10k Arm part (second connecting part)
10 l, 10 m Projection 11 Chip LED (light emitting member)
11a, 11b electrode

Claims (11)

筒状部を有するケースと、前記ケースに回転可能に保持される中空状の回転体と、一対のリード端子を有し前記回転体に取り付けられる発光部材と、前記回転体に取り付けられ前記一対のリード端子とそれぞれ導通する一対の導電部材と、前記回転体に取り付けられ当該回転体の回転検出用の摺動部材と、前記導電部材が摺接する給電用パターン及び前記摺動部材が摺接する摺接パターンが設けられた基板とを具備し、
前記一対のリード端子を折り曲げて前記基板と対向する接続部を形成する一方、前記導電部材の一部を前記接続部に弾接させたことを特徴とする回転型電気部品。
A case having a cylindrical portion, a hollow rotating body rotatably held by the case, a light emitting member having a pair of lead terminals and attached to the rotating body, and the pair of pairs attached to the rotating body A pair of conductive members respectively connected to the lead terminals, a sliding member attached to the rotating body for detecting rotation of the rotating body, a power feeding pattern in which the conductive member is in sliding contact, and a sliding contact in which the sliding member is in sliding contact A substrate provided with a pattern,
A rotating electrical component, wherein the pair of lead terminals are bent to form a connection portion facing the substrate, and a part of the conductive member is elastically contacted with the connection portion.
前記一対の導電部材のそれぞれは、前記回転体に取り付けられる取付部と、前記取付部から延びて前記接続部に弾接する弾性腕部と、前記取付部から延びて前記給電用パターンに摺接する摺接片とを有し、前記弾性腕部と前記摺接片とが前記回転体の回転軸線方向の異なる方向に突出することを特徴とする請求項1記載の回転型電気部品。   Each of the pair of conductive members includes an attachment portion attached to the rotating body, an elastic arm portion extending from the attachment portion and elastically contacting the connection portion, and a slide extending from the attachment portion and slidingly contacting the power feeding pattern. The rotary electric component according to claim 1, further comprising a contact piece, wherein the elastic arm portion and the sliding contact piece protrude in different directions of a rotation axis direction of the rotating body. 前記一対の導電部材のそれぞれの前記取付部は、前記一対のリード端子を挟んで対向する位置に取り付けられており、それぞれの前記弾性腕部が前記一対のリード端子のうち遠い位置に配置される前記リード端子に弾接することを特徴とする請求項2記載の回転型電気部品。   The attachment portions of the pair of conductive members are attached to positions facing each other across the pair of lead terminals, and the elastic arm portions are arranged at positions far from the pair of lead terminals. The rotary electrical component according to claim 2, wherein the rotary electrical component is elastically contacted with the lead terminal. 前記接続部は、前記一対のリード端子の先端をL字状に折り曲げて形成されると共に、前記回転体の内周側から外周側に延びており、前記弾性腕部及び摺接片は、それぞれの前記取付部から同一方向に延びることを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3記載の回転型電気部品。   The connecting portion is formed by bending the ends of the pair of lead terminals into an L shape, and extends from the inner peripheral side of the rotating body to the outer peripheral side. The elastic arm portion and the sliding contact piece are respectively The rotating electrical component according to claim 2, wherein the rotating electrical component extends in the same direction from the mounting portion. 前記摺動部材は、前記導電部材と前記回転体の径方向に並んで配置されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の回転型電気部品。   The rotating electrical component according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sliding member is arranged side by side in a radial direction of the conductive member and the rotating body. 前記摺動部材は、前記一対のリード端子を挟んで対向する位置に取り付けられる一対の取付部と、それぞれの前記取付部から延びて前記摺接パターンに摺接する一対の摺接片とを有し、前記一対の摺接片が互いに相手側の取付部の方向に延びることを特徴とする請求項5記載の回転型電気部品。   The sliding member includes a pair of mounting portions that are attached to positions facing each other with the pair of lead terminals interposed therebetween, and a pair of sliding contact pieces that extend from the respective mounting portions and are in sliding contact with the sliding contact pattern. 6. The rotating electrical component according to claim 5, wherein the pair of sliding contact pieces extend in the direction of the mating mounting portion. 前記回転体は、筒部を有する操作軸と、クリック感触を付与するための凹凸が設けられたクリック部材とからなり、前記発光部材は、前記クリック部材の内周側から当該クリック部材に取り付けられ、前記操作軸の筒状部の外周面で前記発光部材を支持することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の回転型電気部品。   The rotating body includes an operation shaft having a cylindrical portion and a click member provided with unevenness for imparting a click feeling, and the light emitting member is attached to the click member from the inner peripheral side of the click member. The rotating electrical component according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the light emitting member is supported by an outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical portion of the operation shaft. 前記発光部材は、前記一対のリード端子を有する発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれかに記載の回転型電気部品。   The rotary electric component according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the light emitting member is a light emitting diode having the pair of lead terminals. 前記発光部材は、光源と、この光源を保持し前記一対のリード端子を備える保持部材とからなり、前記一対のリード端子に前記光源の一対の電極とそれぞれ導電接続される第2接続部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれかに記載の回転型電気部品。   The light emitting member includes a light source and a holding member that holds the light source and includes the pair of lead terminals. The pair of lead terminals are provided with second connection portions that are conductively connected to the pair of electrodes of the light source, respectively. The rotary electrical component according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the electrical component is a rotary electrical component. 前記保持部材には、前記一対のリード端子が並べて埋設されると共に前記光源を受ける受け部が設けられ、前記第2接続部は、前記一対のリード端子から延出して互いに対向する位置に設けられ、前記受け部に配置された前記光源の一対の電極に弾接する突出部を有することを特徴とする請求項9記載の回転型電気部品。   The holding member includes the pair of lead terminals arranged side by side and a receiving portion for receiving the light source, and the second connection portion is provided at a position extending from the pair of lead terminals and facing each other. The rotating electrical component according to claim 9, further comprising a projecting portion that elastically contacts a pair of electrodes of the light source disposed in the receiving portion. 前記光源は、チップ状発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項9又は請求項10記載の回転型電気部品。   11. The rotating electrical component according to claim 9, wherein the light source is a chip-shaped light emitting diode.
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