CN101886935A - Rotary electric parts - Google Patents

Rotary electric parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101886935A
CN101886935A CN 201010180271 CN201010180271A CN101886935A CN 101886935 A CN101886935 A CN 101886935A CN 201010180271 CN201010180271 CN 201010180271 CN 201010180271 A CN201010180271 A CN 201010180271A CN 101886935 A CN101886935 A CN 101886935A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pattern
sliding contact
conductive
shared
rotary electric
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Granted
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CN 201010180271
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101886935B (en
Inventor
佐佐木和也
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101886935A publication Critical patent/CN101886935A/en
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Publication of CN101886935B publication Critical patent/CN101886935B/en
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  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Adjustable Resistors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of rotary electric parts that reduces the wearing and tearing of sliding contact part and realize long lifetime.Rotary electric parts (100) possesses: housing (7), the shared pattern (7d) that it has the circular-arc switching pattern (7c) of the conductive part (71a, 72a) that alternately is provided with mutual conduction and non-conductive (71b, 72b) and is formed on the electric conductivity on the zone of staggering diametrically with this switching pattern (7c); Sliding contact (9a), itself and switching pattern (7c) sliding contact; Sliding contact (9b), itself and shared pattern (7b) sliding contact, housing (7) moves relative to rotation with sliding contact (9a, 9b), described rotary electric parts (100) is characterised in that, in the shared pattern (7d), non-conductive (73b) is formed between the conductive part (73a) corresponding to non-conductive (71b, 72b) of switching pattern (7c).

Description

Rotary electric parts
Technical field
The present invention relates to rotary electric parts, thereby especially relate to the rotary electric parts such as scrambler that accompanying rotation output pulse code detects the anglec of rotation etc.
Background technology
In the past, proposing had a kind of rotary electric parts, possessed: encoding board, and it will alternately be provided with the conducting portion of mutual conduction and first and second coding pattern that non-conduction portion forms along the configuration of circumferentially staggering on the same circumference; Rotary body, it is configured to opposed on encoding board and can rotates, and be provided with a plurality of sliding parts with first and second coding pattern sliding contact, wherein, on encoding board, with the circumference that is provided with first and second coding pattern on form the shared pattern of ring-type on the different concentric circles, on the other hand, make a plurality of sliding parts carry out sliding contact (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) with the mode and the above-mentioned pattern of striding first and second coding pattern and shared pattern respectively.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2006-12701 communique
Yet, in above-mentioned existing rotary electric parts, owing to have metal material constitute and sliding part all the time on shared pattern slide the structure of shared pattern by ring-type, therefore, the problem that the long lifetime of parts self is difficult to realize appears in situation in advance that exist the sliding contact of sliding part and shared pattern partly to produce wearing and tearing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is In view of the foregoing and proposes, and its purpose is to provide a kind of and can reduces the wearing and tearing of sliding contact part and realize the rotary electric parts of long lifetime.
Rotary electric parts of the present invention possesses: coding member, the shared pattern that it has the circular-arc switching pattern of the conductive part that alternately is provided with mutual conduction and non-conductive portion and is formed on the electric conductivity on the zone of staggering diametrically with this switching pattern; Switch sliding contact, itself and described switching pattern sliding contact; Shared sliding contact, itself and described shared pattern sliding contact, described coding member carries out moving relative to rotating with described switching sliding contact and shared sliding contact, wherein, in the described shared pattern, non-conductive portion is corresponding to non-conductive of described switching pattern and be formed between the conductive part.
According to above-mentioned rotary electric parts, owing in shared pattern, be provided with non-conductive portion, so the use-pattern that can avoid shared sliding contact on the conductive part of shared pattern, to slide all the time, thereby can reduce the wearing and tearing of the sliding contact part of shared sliding contact and shared pattern, realize the long lifetime of rotary electric parts.
In above-mentioned rotary electric parts, preferably, the formation zone of the non-conductive portion of described shared pattern forms the angle less than the formation zone of the non-conductive portion of described switching pattern, when described switching sliding contact was positioned at the boundary portion of the conductive part of described switching pattern and non-conductive portion, described shared sliding contact contacted with the conductive part of described shared pattern.In this case, enter into the moment of the conducting region of switching pattern at the switching sliding contact, shared sliding contact has entered into the conducting region of shared pattern, therefore when switching sliding contact with respect to the contact condition of the conductive part in the switching pattern, non-conductive portion, the situation that shared sliding contact is switched with respect to the contact condition of the conductive part in the shared pattern, non-conductive portion can be prevented, therefore stable pulse signal can be obtained reliably.
Especially, preferred in above-mentioned rotary electric parts, the formation zone of the non-conductive portion of described shared pattern is formed in the angular range between the formation zone of non-conductive portion of described switching pattern.In this case, can be roughly the same length with the Design of length that constitutes the elasticity wrist of a part of switching sliding contact, shared sliding contact, therefore can be adjusted to the contact load with respect to switching pattern, shared pattern in switching sliding contact, the shared sliding contact roughly the same easily.
In addition, in above-mentioned rotary electric parts, preferred, described switching pattern is formed on the outer circumferential side of described shared pattern.So, owing to will require the switching pattern of pattern precision to be arranged on space outer circumferential side more than needed, therefore can improve the switching pattern precision that the pulse that obtains is exported with switching that sliding contact contacts.
Moreover, in above-mentioned rotary electric parts, preferably, the conductive part of described switching pattern and the conductive part of described shared pattern are made of the sheet metal that is embedded in the insulative resin, and the non-conductive portion of non-conductive of described switching pattern and described shared pattern is by constituting from being formed on the described insulative resin that notch on the described sheet metal or peristome expose, the non-conductive portion of non-conductive of described switching pattern and described shared pattern diametrically mutually in the face of and described insulative resin is set continuously.In this case, when for example sheet metal being embedded in the coding member by insert being shaped, can make a part that constitutes the coding member molten resin flow good.
In addition, in above-mentioned rotary electric parts, preferably, described switching sliding contact and described shared sliding contact are arranged on by on the integrally formed slide of same sheet metal, and the sliding part that described slide is arranged on rotation bears portion, described switching pattern possesses mutually first coding pattern and second coding pattern of usefulness mutually of usefulness mutually that is configured in zones of different on the same circumference with state of insulation, strides described first with described switching sliding contact and described shared sliding contact and uses mutually and second coding pattern of usefulness and the mode described slide of arranged opposite on described coding member of described shared pattern mutually.In this case, can with first mutually with, second mutually the coding pattern of usefulness be arranged in the switching pattern, and become conducting or non-conduction by making between described coding pattern and the shared pattern by the integrally formed slide of same sheet metal, therefore, can obtain the detection signal of the first different phase of phase place, second phase with simple structure.
Moreover, in above-mentioned rotary electric parts, also described coding member and the sliding part portion of bearing can be formed hollow form.When so described coding member and the sliding part portion of bearing being formed hollow form,, also can reduce the wearing and tearing of sliding contact part and realize long lifetime even in the rotary electric parts of the long hollow form of the displacement of a circle.
In addition, in above-mentioned rotary electric parts, also can be, the conductive part of described switching pattern and the conductive part of described shared pattern are integrally formed by same sheet metal, and described coding member is made as and can rotates, described switching sliding contact possesses mutually first first sliding contact and second second sliding contact of usefulness mutually of usefulness mutually of state of insulation each other, described first sliding contact and second sliding contact are configured in the diverse location on the same circumference of described switching pattern, and described shared sliding contact arranged opposite is in described shared pattern.In this case, can switch be provided with on the sliding contact first use mutually, second first, second sliding contact of usefulness mutually, and making between described first, second sliding contact and the shared sliding contact via the same sheet metal of the conductive part of conductive part that constitutes switching pattern and shared pattern becomes conducting or non-conduction, so can obtain the detection signal of the first different phase of phase place, second phase with simple structure.
According to the present invention, owing in shared pattern, be provided with non-conductive portion, so the use-pattern that can avoid shared sliding contact on the conductive part of shared pattern, to slide all the time, thereby can reduce the wearing and tearing of the sliding contact part of shared sliding contact and shared pattern, realize the long lifetime of rotary electric parts.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the rotary electric parts of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the stereographic map of outward appearance that the rotary electric parts of embodiment 1 is shown.
Fig. 3 is the side cutaway view of the rotary electric parts of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of housing of the rotary electric parts of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the switching pattern that is provided with on the housing of rotary electric parts of embodiment 1 and the vertical view of shared pattern.
Fig. 6 is the side cutaway view of the rotary electric parts to embodiment 1 when carrying out pressing operation.
Fig. 7 is the exploded perspective view of the rotary electric parts of embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 8 is the exploded perspective view of the rotary electric parts of embodiment 2.
Fig. 9 is the stereographic map of outward appearance that the rotary electric parts of embodiment 2 is shown.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of rotary body of the rotary electric parts of embodiment 2.
Figure 11 is the switching pattern that is provided with on the rotary body of rotary electric parts of embodiment 2 and the vertical view of shared pattern.
Figure 12 be used to illustrate the switching pattern that is provided with on the rotary body of rotary electric parts of embodiment 2 and shared pattern, with base station on the figure of position relation of the sliding contact that is provided with.
Symbol description:
100 rotary electric parts
1 housing
The 1a through hole
The 1b incorporating section
1c switch maintaining part
2 bearing portions
3 movable contact members
4 force application components
5 pressing members
The 5a inserting hole
The 5b press section
6 operating axis
The 6a abutment portion
The 6b axial region
The 6c inserting hole
The 6d guide plate
The 6e snap-latch piece
The 6f claw
7 housings (coding member)
The 7a inserting hole
The 7b incorporating section
The 7c switching pattern
The shared pattern of 7d
7e~7g outside terminal
71 coding patterns
The 71a conductive part
The non-conductive portion of 71b
72 coding patterns
The 72a conductive part
The non-conductive portion of 72b
The 73a conductive part
The non-conductive portion of 73b
8 rotary bodies (sliding part bears portion)
The 8a peristome
The 8b slot
The 8c recess
The 8d cam path
8e thump cam
9 slides
9a, 9b sliding contact
10 leaf springs
The 10a inserting hole
10b roller maintaining part
11 rollers
The 11a axle
12 installation components
The 12a upper plate portion
12b engaging pin sheet
The 12c spacer
The 12d inserting hole
200 rotary electric parts
210 bearing components
211 through holes
220 operating axis
230 rotary bodies (coding member)
231 switching patterns
The 231a conductive part
The non-conductive portion of 231b
232 shared patterns
The 232a conductive part
The non-conductive portion of 232b
240 coupling members
250 base stations
251a, 251b, 252 sliding contacts
260 moving contacts
270 installation components
280 O ring
290 containment members
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the present invention in detail.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiments of the present invention 1.Fig. 2 is the stereographic map of outward appearance that the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1 is shown.Fig. 3 is the side cutaway view of the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1.In addition, below suitably upper right side side shown in Figure 1 is called " rear side of rotary electric parts 100 " or abbreviates " rear side " as, the lower left side is called " front side of rotary electric parts 100 " or abbreviates " front side " as.
In Fig. 1, the housing 1 of a part that constitutes cover is for example by formations such as the synthetic resin materials of insulativity (below, be called " insulative resin ").Be provided with the through hole 1a of the hollow form that on fore-and-aft direction, connects in the central authorities of housing 1.Outside surface side by through hole 1a constitutes front side bearing roughly cylindraceous portion 2, and the outside surface side of side is provided with the incorporating section 1b that is the ring-type that end shape and front side opening are arranged in the wings.In the bottom surface of incorporating section 1b, side is provided with a plurality of (in the present embodiment being three) switch maintaining part 1c of concave shape in the wings.Each switch maintaining part 1c roughly has toroidal, in the first-class arranged spaced in the bottom surface of incorporating section 1b.Inner bottom surface at switch maintaining part 1c is equipped with central fixed contact and the external stability contact that is made of the sheet metal with electric conductivity.Described central fixed contact and external stability contact are arranged at incorporating section 1b by insert being shaped etc. in the manufacture process of housing 1.
On described switch maintaining part 1c, dispose the movable contact member 3 that constitutes by thin-sheet metal plate with electric conductivity.Movable contact member 3 has the circumference and the setting movable tongue piece in the central of the toroidal that is made as the path more smaller than switch maintaining part 1c.Contact and make under movable tongue piece and the opposed state of central fixed contact in the external stability contact that makes circumference with switch maintaining part 1c and set movable contact member 3.Front side at this movable contact member 3 is equipped with the force application component 4 that is formed by for example rubber elastomeric material.Force application component 4 roughly has the domed shape that side forwards bloats formation, reverse according to pressing operation to following operating axis 6, the movable tongue piece of movable contact member 3 is contacted with central fixed contact, and, carry out elastic reset and make operating axis 6 turn back to original state (original state) when when pressing operation is released.
Pressing member 5 is for example formed by insulative resin, roughly has toroidal.Central authorities at pressing member 5 are provided with inserting hole 5a.Insert by bearing portion 2 and to lead in this inserting hole 5a and pressing member 5 is remained in the 1b of incorporating section housing 1.And, on the assigned position of pressing member 5, be provided with the press section 5b of a plurality of (in the present embodiment being three) convex.Press section 5b constitutes, uniformly-spaced is provided with respectively, and opposed with the leading section of above-mentioned force application component 4.So, by the press section 5b of the leading section can push force application component 4 is set, thus can be according to the pressing operation of following operating axis 6 is pushed force application component 4 reliably and made its counter-rotating.
Operating axis 6 has the thin axial region 6b directly of summary that for example forms the roughly cylindric of hollow form by insulative resin and omit the abutment portion 6a of particle size and the front that is positioned at this abutment portion 6a.And, the inserting hole 6c of the hollow form that before and after the central authorities of abutment portion 6a and axial region 6b are provided with, connects, this inserting hole 6c remains and can rotate on the peripheral part of the bearing portion 2 of housing 1.The outer peripheral face of axial region 6b be provided with from abutment portion 6a forwards side extend near the central authorities of axial region 6b a plurality of (the present embodiment being four) guide plate 6d.Described guide plate 6d engages with the slot 8b of following rotary body 8, rotary body 8 channeling conducts when installing.And, be provided with a plurality of (the present embodiment being four) snap-latch piece 6e of extending of side slightly forwards at the outer peripheral face of axial region 6b from abutment portion 6a.Described snap-latch piece 6e engages with the recess 8c of following rotary body 8, and the rotation of operating axis 6 is transmitted to rotary body 8.And then, separate fixed range at the front side of snap-latch piece 6e and be provided with a plurality of (in the present embodiment being four) claw 6f.Described claw 6f engages with the peristome of not shown operation knob etc. on being installed in operating axis 6, and operation knob etc. is kept.
The housing 7 that constitutes the part of cover works as the coding member, is for example formed by insulative resin, has the profile roughly the same with the incorporating section 1b of housing 1, and sets under the state that the front side with housing 1 overlaps.This housing 7 forms the roughly cylindric of hollow form, and the inserting hole 7a in that central authorities have big footpath is provided with the incorporating section 7b that is the ring-type that end shape and front side opening are arranged in the outside of this inserting hole 7a.For example be provided with switching pattern 7c and the shared pattern 7d that the sheet metal by electric conductivity constitutes at the inner bottom surface of incorporating section 7b by inserting to be shaped to wait.And, derive the outside terminal 7e~7g that has from this switching pattern 7c and shared pattern 7d derivation at the rear side of housing 7.In addition, as described below about the structure of described switching pattern 7c and shared pattern 7d.
Rotary body 8 is for example formed by insulative resin, roughly has toroidal.Be formed with the peristome 8a in big footpath in the central authorities of rotary body 8, by operating axis 6 is inserted logical this peristome 8a rotary body 8 remained near the rearward end of operating axis 6.Rotary body 8 is under the state that is kept by operating axis 6, so that the opposed state configuration of front surface of the face of rear side and incorporating section 7b is in incorporating section 7b.Inner peripheral surface at the peristome 8a of rotary body 8 is provided with a plurality of (in the present embodiment being four) slot 8b and a plurality of (in the present embodiment being four) recess 8c.Slot 8b engages with the guide plate 6d of operating axis 6, and recess 8c engages with the snap-latch piece 6e of operating axis 6.Under the effect of described engaging, rotary body 8 constitutes and carries out spline with operating axis 6 and engage.And, on the face of the front side of rotary body 8, be and be formed with a plurality of cam path 8d circularly with concaveconvex shape.On this cam path 8d, be formed with a plurality of thump cam 8e, described thump cam 8e by with remain on roller 11 Elastic Contact on the following leaf spring 10 thump the sense of touch when producing rotary body 8 rotations.
In addition, be provided with slide 9 on the face of the rear side of rotary body 8, this slide 9 is made of the thin-sheet metal plate of electric conductivity and has a plurality of sliding contact 9a, a 9b.Described slide 9 waits the assigned position of the rear surface that is fixed on rotary body 8 by riveted joint.Sliding contact 9a, the 9b of described slide 9 have the elasticity wrist, and the rear side that is made as to rotary electric parts 100 extends.And rotary body 8 constitutes, and under the state in being accommodated in the incorporating section 7b of housing 7, its leading section can contact with switching pattern 7c and shared pattern 7d.So, rotary body 8 constitutes sliding part and bears portion, with equal angles a plurality of (in the present embodiment being two) slide 9 is installed at interval on its rear surface.
Leaf spring 10 is made of rubber-like sheet metal (for example stainless steel or phosphor bronze etc.), roughly has half-circle-arc shape, and so that its interior opposed mode of circumferential portion possesses a pair of.The face of the rear side of leaf spring 10 is provided in the opposed position of cam path 8d with rotary body 8, and is fixed on the rear surface of following installation component 12 by end separately.Under the state that is fixed in installation component 12, be provided with the inserting hole 10a of hollow form in the central authorities of leaf spring 10.And, on the assigned position of each leaf spring 10, be provided with roller maintaining part 10b.Roller maintaining part 10b supports to rotating by the axle 11a that roller 11 is had, and roller 11 is remained and can rotate.
Installation component 12 forms by stamping-out and bending sheet metal, have circular upper plate portion 12a, from this upper plate portion 12a towards rear side vertically extending a plurality of (the present embodiment being four) engaging pin sheet 12b, equally from upper plate portion 12a towards rear side vertically extending a plurality of (the present embodiment being six) spacer 12c.Be provided with in the rotary electric parts 100 under assembled state to the side bending of the rear surface of housing 1 and claw that installation component 12 is fixed at the front end of engaging pin sheet 12b.Spacer 12c engages with engagement groove part on the peripheral part that is arranged on housing 1 and housing 7 and carries out the location of installation component 12.And, be provided with the inserting hole 12d of hollow form in the central authorities of installation component 12.Inserting hole 12d is made as the big footpath of the axial region 6b that is slightly larger than operating axis 6.
When assembling has the rotary electric parts 100 of this kind component parts, as shown in Figure 2, the front side of housing 7 with housing 1 overlapped, and the front side from housing 7 under the state in operating axis 6 being contained in the cover that is made of described housing 1 and housing 7 is installed installation component 12.In this case, as shown in Figure 3, operating axis 6 is remained and can rotate by the bearing portion 2 of housing 1, and near the rearward end of this axial region 6b, rotary body 8 be retained as can the one rotation state.And the front end of the axial region 6b of operating axis 6 becomes the state of giving prominence to towards front side from the inserting hole 12d of installation component 12, on this outshot not shown operation knob etc. can be installed.
In the 1b of the incorporating section of housing 1, contain movable contact member 3, force application component 4 and pressing member 5, and in the 7b of the incorporating section of housing 7, contain rotary body 8, slide 9, leaf spring 10 and roller 11.Sliding contact 9a, the 9b that is fixed on the slide 9 on the rotary body 8 be configured in can with the switching pattern 7c and the shared pattern 7d position contacting that are provided with on the inner bottom surface of the incorporating section 7b of housing 7.And roller 11 becomes the state of the cam path 8d that is pressed against rotary body 8 under the effect of the leaf spring on the rear surface of being fixed in installation component 12 10.Under the state of so assembling, operating axis 6 and rotary body 8 are retained as can be with respect to cover (housing 1 and housing 7) rotation.In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the supporting of the protruding part (end difference) of the ring-type that is provided with on the inner bottom surface of the peripheral part of rotary body 8 by the incorporating section 7b of housing 7, rotary body 8 can not move to the lower side shown in this figure.
At this, the switching pattern 7c that is provided with on the housing 7 of the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1 and the structure of shared pattern 7d are described.Fig. 4 is the vertical view of housing 7 of the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1.Fig. 5 is the switching pattern 7c that is provided with on the housing 7 of rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1 and the vertical view of shared pattern 7d.In addition, in Fig. 4, for convenience of explanation, illustrate with housing 7 on the switching pattern 7c that is provided with and the shared pattern 7d slide 9 that carries out sliding contact.
Switching pattern 7c and shared pattern 7d are to be inserted into shaping in the manufacture process of housing 7 at the coding member, as shown in Figure 4, are embedded in the inner bottom surface of incorporating section 7b.In this case, shared pattern 7d disposes along the circumference of inserting hole 7a, and derives outside terminal 7g from its part (part of upper side shown in Figure 5).On the other hand, switching pattern 7c is configured in the position of the outer circumferential side of shared pattern 7d.The coding pattern 71 that switching pattern 7c comprises A phase (first phase) usefulness with the mutually insulated state configuration and B be the coding pattern 72 of (second phase) usefulness mutually, and derives outside terminal 7e, 7f from a part (part of upper side shown in Figure 5) separately.In embodiment 1, described switching pattern 7c and shared pattern 7d are made of the sheet metal that insertion is formed into the electric conductivity in the housing 7, but are not limited thereto, and for example, also can constitute by print the resin material of sneaking into electroconductive particle on housing 7.
A mutually usefulness coding pattern 71 and B mutually the coding pattern 72 of usefulness be configured in zones of different on the same circumference of outer circumferential side of shared pattern 7d, and left and right symmetrically is arranged to same shape.As shown in Figure 5, coding pattern 71 roughly has circular shape, alternately is provided with conductive part 71a and non-conductive 71b along its circular arc mutual conduction.Similarly, coding pattern 72 roughly has circular shape, alternately is provided with conductive part 72a and non-conductive 72b along its circular arc mutual conduction.Non-conductive 71b, 72b uniformly-spaced are provided with respectively, are made of the notch at inboard (that is shared pattern 7d side) opening.More particularly, the insulative resin that exposes by the described notch that forms from switching pattern 7c constitutes non-conductive 71b, 72b.
On the other hand, shared pattern 7d roughly has toroidal, alternately is provided with conductive part 73a and non-conductive 73b along its circumferential mutual conduction.Non-conductive 73b uniformly-spaced is provided with, by the notch formation of (that is switching pattern 7c side) opening in the outside.More particularly, with non-conductive 71b, 72b in the same manner, the insulative resin that exposes by the notch that forms from shared pattern 7d constitutes non-conductive 73b.And non-conductive 73b is arranged on non-conductive the position that 71b, 72b are corresponding with switching pattern 7c.That is, non-conductive 71b, the 72b of non-conductive the 73b of shared pattern 7d and switching pattern 7c so that the state that the part of opening faces one another mutually be configured.In this case, the formation zone of non-conductive the 73b of shared pattern 7d forms the angle less than the formation zone of non-conductive 71b, the 72b of switching pattern 7c, especially, be formed in the angular range between the formation zone of non-conductive 71b, 72b of switching pattern 7c (with reference to the dotted portion A among Fig. 5).
In addition, conductive part 71a, the 72a that constitutes by sheet metal, 73a and by non-conductive 71b, 72b, 73b that insulative resin constitutes form with the one side.In addition, in Fig. 5, for convenience of explanation, to part mark non-conductive 71b, the 72b corresponding, the symbol of 73b with the notch that disposes the insulative resin that constitutes housing 7.
As shown in Figure 4, the sliding contact 9a, the 9b that are had of slide 9 is configured in the position with switching pattern 7c, shared pattern 7d sliding contact respectively.More particularly, sliding contact 9a be configured in constitute conductive part 71a in the coding pattern 71 of switching pattern 7c, non-conductive 71b, and coding pattern 72 in conductive part 72a, the position that non-conductive 72b carries out sliding contact.On the other hand, sliding contact 9b be configured in shared pattern 7d in conductive part 73a, the position that non-conductive 73b carries out sliding contact.That is, sliding contact 9a is as playing a role with the switching sliding contact of switching pattern 7c sliding contact, and sliding contact 9b is as playing a role with the shared sliding contact of shared pattern 7d sliding contact.Sliding contact 9a, 9b are made as roughly the same length, relation about switching pattern 7c and shared pattern 7d, be positioned at the conductive part 71a (72a) of switching pattern 7c and the moment of the boundary portion of non-conductive 71b (72b) at the sliding contacting part of sliding contact 9a, the sliding contacting part of sliding contact 9b becomes the conductive part 73a state of contact with shared pattern 7d.
In the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1, accept rotary manipulation and pressing operation to operating axis 6 with this kind structure.When operating axis 6 is carried out pressing operation, overcome the acting force of force application component 4 and push pressing member 5 along axial (rear side of rotary electric parts 100) of operating axis 6.In this case, force application component 4 reverses under the effect of pushing of pressing member 5, and the movable tongue piece of the movable contact member 3 that is configured in its rear side is contacted with the central fixed contact of switch maintaining part 1c.Fig. 6 is the side cutaway view of the rotary electric parts 100 when operating axis 6 is carried out pressing operation.As shown in Figure 6, contact with the central fixed contact of switch maintaining part 1c, detect pressing operation and detection signal is carried out outside output by the movable tongue piece that makes movable contact member 3.
On the other hand, if operating axis 6 is rotated operation, then follow in this, engage with operating axis 6 and the rotary body 8 that keeps is rotated, the slide of fixing on its rear surface 9 rotates.In this case, slide 9 slides and rotation its sliding contact 9a, 9b respectively on switching pattern 7c, shared pattern 7d.Sliding contact 9a slides sliding on the conductive part 71a of the coding pattern 71 that constitutes switching pattern 7c, non-conductive the 71b and similarly constituting on conductive part 72a, non-conductive 72b of coding pattern 72 of switching pattern 7c.On the other hand, slide on sliding contact 9b conductive part 73a, non-conductive 73b in shared pattern 7d.That is, sliding contact 9a, 9b alternately slide on the conductive region that is made of sheet metal and the non-conductive zone that is made of insulative resin respectively.
So, in the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1, owing on shared pattern 7d, be provided with non-conductive the 73b that constitutes by insulative resin, so the use-pattern that can avoid sliding contact 9b on the conductive region of shared pattern 7d, to slide all the time, thereby can reduce the wearing and tearing of the sliding contact part of sliding contact 9b and shared pattern 7d, realize the long lifetime of rotary electric parts.
In addition, in the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1, the formation zone of non-conductive the 73b of shared pattern 7d forms the angle less than the formation zone of non-conductive 71b, the 72b of switching pattern 7c, and slide 9 constitutes, be positioned at the conductive part 71a (72a) of switching pattern 7c and the moment of the boundary portion of non-conductive 71b (72b) at the sliding contacting part of sliding contact 9a, the sliding contacting part of sliding contact 9b becomes the conductive part 73a state of contact with shared pattern 7d.Thus, can constitute the conducting region (conductive part 71a, 72a) that enters switching pattern 7c at sliding contact 9a makes sliding contact 9b enter the structure of the conducting region (conductive part 73a) of shared pattern 7d before.In this case, enter into the moment of the conducting region of switching pattern 7c at sliding contact 9a, sliding contact 9b has entered into the conducting region of shared pattern 7d, therefore can prevent when switching sliding contact 9a the situation that sliding contact 9b is switched with respect to the contact condition of the conductive part 73a among the shared pattern 7d, non-conductive 73b with respect to the contact condition of the conductive part 71a (72a) among the switching pattern 7c, non-conductive 71b (72b).Thus, can obtain stable pulse signal reliably.
Especially, in the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1, the formation zone of non-conductive the 73b of shared pattern 7d is included in the formation zone of non-conductive 71b, 72b of switching pattern 7c.In other words, the formation zone of non-conductive the 73b of shared pattern 7d is formed in the angular range between the formation zone of non-conductive 71b, 72b of switching pattern 7c.Thus, the Design of length of the elasticity wrist of the part of sliding contact 9a, the 9b that formation slide 9 can be had is roughly the same length, therefore can easily be adjusted to the contact load with respect to switching pattern 7c, shared pattern 7d among sliding contact 9a, the 9b roughly the same.
In addition, in the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1, in the 7b of the incorporating section of housing 7, switching pattern 7c is set at the outer circumferential side of shared pattern 7d.So, owing to will require the switching pattern 7c of pattern precision to be arranged on space outer circumferential side more than needed, can improve therefore that switching pattern 7c contacts with sliding contact 9a and precision that the pulse that obtains is exported.
Moreover, in the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1, conductive part 71a, the 72a of switching pattern 7c and the conductive part 73a of shared pattern 7d are made of the sheet metal that is embedded in the insulative resin material, and non-conductive 71b, the 72b of switching pattern 7c and non-conductive the 73b of shared pattern 7d are made of the insulative resin that exposes from the notch that is formed on the sheet metal.And non-conductive 71b, the 72b of switching pattern 7c are set to face one another mutually with non-conductive the 73b of shared pattern 7d.Thus, when sheet metal being embedded in housing 7 by insert being shaped, can make a part that constitutes housing 7 molten resin flow good.
In addition, in the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1, in the 7b of the incorporating section of housing 7 with A mutually usefulness coding pattern 71 and B mutually the zones of different of coding pattern 72 on same circumference of usefulness be arranged to state of insulation and be used as switching pattern 7c, and set slide 9 in the mode that sliding contact 9a, sliding contact 9b stride described coding pattern 71,72 and shared pattern 7d arranged opposite.Thus, can have A and become conducting or non-conduction between the switching pattern 7c of the coding pattern 71,72 of usefulness and the shared pattern 7d mutually with, B mutually by making by the integrally formed slide 9 of same sheet metal, therefore, can obtain the detection signal of the different A phase of phase place, B phase with simple structure from outside terminal 7e~7g.
Moreover, in the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1, operating axis 6 is made as hollow form, in the incorporating section 7b of the housing 7 of configuration around the axial region 6b of this operating axis 6, switching pattern 7c and shared pattern 7d are set.Thus, even in the rotary electric parts 100 of the long hollow form of the displacement of a circle, also can reduce the wearing and tearing of sliding contact part and realize long lifetime.
(embodiment 2)
In the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1, switching pattern 7c that is provided with in the incorporating section 7b to housing 7 and shared pattern 7d fix and the slide 9 that has with sliding contact 9a, the 9b of its sliding contact rotates along with the rotation of operating axis 6.In the rotary electric parts of embodiment 2, different with the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1 aspect following, that is, fixing sliding contact and rotate along with the rotation of operating axis with the switching pattern and the shared pattern of its sliding contact.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are the exploded perspective views of the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiments of the present invention 2.Fig. 9 is the stereographic map of outward appearance that the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2 is shown.In addition, below suitably upper right side side shown in Figure 7 is called " rear side of rotary electric parts 200 " or abbreviates " rear side " as, the lower left side is called " front side of rotary electric parts 200 " or abbreviates " front side " as.In Fig. 8, represent the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2 from rear side.
As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2 roughly comprises: the metal bearing components 210 with through hole 211; Insert and lead to the through hole 211 of this bearing components 210 and the operating axis 220 that can rotate; Form switching pattern 231 and shared pattern 232 and with the rotary body 230 of the conduct coding member of operating axis 220 rotations; With the connecting elements 240 of operating axis 220 with rotary body 230 bindings; Be provided with and the switching pattern 231 of rotary body 230 and the sliding contact 251 (251a, 251b), 252 of shared pattern 232 sliding contacts, and be provided with the base station 250 of the fixed contact 253 of a part that constitutes pushbutton switch; Constitute the moving contact 260 of the part of pushbutton switch with fixed contact 253; Bearing components 210 is installed in installation component 270 on the base station 250.
Bearing components 210 has: for example be made of zine pressure casting, and have the cylindrical portion 212 of through hole 211; Be arranged on the flange part 213 of rectangle of the rear side of this cylindrical portion 212.On the face of the rear side of flange part 213, around through hole 211, form the recess 214 of the inside surface that roughly has ring-type (circular).And the opposed across corner in four jiaos of flange part 213 is provided with the snap-latch piece 215 of convex, and the connecting hole that is provided with on the front surface of this snap-latch piece 215 and base station 250 engages.And then, on the assigned position of the rear surface of flange part 213, be provided with a pair of protrusion tab 216.This protrusion tab 216 is used for fixing leaf spring 218, and this leaf spring 218 is provided with by engaging with the jog 236 that is provided with on the front surface of rotary body 230 and breaks away from the teat 217 that produces thump sense of touch.Leaf spring 218 for example is made of phosphor bronze, roughly has toroidal, and has the part bending slightly rearward of teat 217.
Operating axis 220 for example is shaped by insulative resin, is formed with large-diameter portion 221 in the central, and is formed with holding section 222 at its rear side end.Be formed with the opposed pair of planar 222a of portion on holding section 222, described planar portions 222 engages with the connecting hole 243 of coupling member 240 described later.Ratio holding section 222 in operating axis 220 is formed with slot part 223 on the position of side on the front, is useful on the O ring 280 that prevents that operating axis 220 from coming off from bearing components 210 at these slot part 223 internal fixation.And, be provided with the stationary plane 224 that is used for fixing not shown operation knob in the front side end of operating axis 220.
Rotary body 230 is for example formed by insulative resin, comprising: the drum portion 233 that roughly has drum; In the disc-shape portion 234 that the rearward end of this drum portion 233 is provided with.Central authorities in drum portion 233 and disc-shape portion 234 are provided with the through hole corresponding with the profile of coupling member 240 235.Front surface in disc-shape portion 234 is provided with the jog 236 that can engage disengaging with the teat 217 of leaf spring 218.Above-mentioned switching pattern 231 and shared pattern 232 are arranged on the rear surface of disc-shape portion 234.In addition, the structure of described switching pattern 231 and shared pattern 232 is narrated below.
Coupling member 240 is for example formed by insulative resin, comprising: the drum portion 241 that roughly has drum; From the outstanding laterally a pair of protrusion tab 242 of the side face of drum portion 241.The through hole 235 of rotary body 230 has and described drum portion 241 and protrusion tab 242 corresponding shape.Central authorities in drum portion 241 are provided with the connecting hole 243 that can engage with the holding section 222 of operating axis 220.The rotary manipulation that operating axis 220 is carried out passes to coupling member 240 under holding section 222 and the effect that engages that being pressed into of connecting hole 243 etc. carried out, and passes to rotary body 230 under the effect that engages of protrusion tab 242 and through hole 235.
Base station 250 is for example formed by insulative resin, roughly has writing board shape.In the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2, show that the contact retaining member that makes front side overlaps with these two members of lid member and the situation that constitutes base station 250.But base station 250 is not limited thereto, and for example also can constitute base station by a member or the member more than three.Front surface at base station 250 is provided with the recess 254 that roughly has toroidal, and then is provided with the recess 255 that has than the toroidal of recess 254 paths in the central authorities of recess 254.Inner bottom surface at this recess 255 is provided with central fixed contact 253a that constitutes above-mentioned fixed contact 253 and a plurality of periphery fixed contact 253b that are configured in the periphery of the fixed contact 253a of these central authorities.In the derivation of the side of base station 250 outside terminal 253c, the 253d that is connected with described central fixed contact 253a, periphery fixed contact 253b arranged.On the assigned position of the recess 254 of the outer circumferential side of this recess 255, be provided with above-mentioned sliding contact 251 (251a, 251b), 252.In addition, about described sliding contact 251a, 251b, 252 structure, narrate below.In the derivation of the side of base station 250 outside terminal 251c, 251d, the 252a that is connected with described sliding contact 251a, 251b, 252 arranged.Described sliding contact 251a, 251b, 252 and fixed contact 253 in the manufacture process of base station 250, be embedded in the assigned position of base station 250 in the mode that becomes state of insulation mutually by inserting to be shaped.
Moving contact 260 is made of the metal material with electric conductivity, roughly has the disc-shape that side forwards bloats formation.Moving contact 260 is provided on the recess 255 of base station 250, and to contact with periphery fixed contact 253b near its circumference and its central portion and the opposed mode of central fixed contact 253a dispose.When operating axis 220 is carried out pressing operation, moving contact 260 is pressed via coupling member 240 and reverses corresponding to certain above pressing force, its central portion contacts with central fixed contact 253a, and when from pressing operation, discharging, carry out elastic reset and make operating axis 220 turn back to original state (original state).Front side at this moving contact 260 is equipped with containment member 290.Sealing member 290 plays and is fixed on moving contact 260 in the recess 255 of base station 250 and prevents that dust etc. from invading the effect of fixed contacts 253.
Installation component 270 is by for example implementing stamping-out processing and implement bending machining to form to metal board-like material.Be formed with cylindrical portion 212 peristome 272 that exposes of side forwards that makes bearing components 210 in the front surface portion 271 of installation component 270.The side surface part 273 of installation component 270 side end of surface element 271 is in the past extended setting rearward.Be provided with a pair of installation sheet 274 in the side bending of the rear surface of base station 250 at the both ends of each side surface part 273.And, be provided with to the substrate that rotary electric parts 200 is installed in the central authorities of installation sheet 274 and carry out the fixing employed stator 275 of soldering.
Assembling is when having the rotary electric parts 200 of this kind component parts, as shown in Figure 9, passes through installation component 270 installation bearing components 210 under bearing components 210 and state that base station 250 overlaps.In this case, the cylindrical portion 212 of bearing components 210 becomes from the forwards side-prominent state of the peristome 272 of installation component 270.The front end of operating axis 220 becomes the state of giving prominence to towards front side from the through hole 211 of this cylindrical portion 212, on the stationary plane 224 of this operating axis 220 not shown operation knob etc. can be installed.Under the state of so assembling, operating axis 220 is retained as with respect to base station 250 and can rotates.In the recess 254 of base station 250, contain the disc-shape portion 234 of rotary body 230.Sliding contact 251a, the 251b, 252 that is provided with on the base station 250 is provided in the position that can carry out sliding contact with the switching pattern 231 that is provided with on the rear surface of rotary body 230 and shared pattern 232.
At this, the switching pattern 231 that is provided with on the rotary body 230 of rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2 and the structure of shared pattern 232 are described.Figure 10 is the vertical view of rotary body 230 of the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2.Figure 11 is the switching pattern 231 that is provided with on the rotary body 230 of rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2 and the vertical view of shared pattern 232.Figure 12 be used to illustrate the switching pattern 231 that is provided with on the rotary body 230 of rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2 and shared pattern 232, with base station 250 on sliding contact 251a, the 251b, the figure of 252 position relation that are provided with.In addition, in Figure 10~Figure 12, represent from the rear side of rotary electric parts 200.
Switching pattern 231 and shared pattern 232 are inserted into shaping in the manufacture process of rotary body 230, as shown in figure 10, be embedded in the rear surface of disc-shape portion 234.In this case, shared pattern 232 is arranged on the zone of interior all sides of disc-shape portion 234, and with the zone of the outer circumferential side of this shared pattern 232 switching pattern 231 is set continuously.In Figure 10, for convenience of explanation, represent the boundary position of switching pattern 231 and shared pattern 232 with the single-point line.In embodiment 2, described switching pattern 231 and shared pattern 232 are made of the sheet metal one of inserting an electric conductivity that is shaped in the rotary body 230, but be not limited thereto, for example also can constitute by on rotary body 230, printing the resin material of sneaking into electroconductive particle.
Switching pattern 231 roughly has toroidal, circumferentially is arranged alternately conductive part 231a and non-conductive 231b of mutual conduction along it.Non-conductive 231b is made of the peristome that uniformly-spaced is provided with.More particularly, the insulative resin that exposes by the peristome that forms from switching pattern 231 constitutes non-conductive 231b.Similarly, shared pattern 232 roughly has toroidal, circumferentially is arranged alternately conductive part 232a and non-conductive 232b of mutual conduction along it.Non-conductive 232b is made of the peristome that uniformly-spaced is provided with.More particularly, the insulative resin that exposes by the peristome that forms from shared pattern 232 constitutes non-conductive 232b.At this, conductive part 231a, the 232a that constitutes by same sheet metal and form with one side by non-conductive 231b, 232b that insulative resin constitutes.In addition, in Figure 11, for convenience of explanation, to the symbol of part mark non-conductive 231b, the 232b corresponding with the peristome that disposes the insulative resin that constitutes rotary body 230.
Non-conductive 232b of shared pattern 232 is made as with non-conductive 231b of switching pattern 231 and faces mutually on corresponding position.Described non-conductive 232b and non-conductive 231b are made of continuous peristome.In this case, the formation zone of non-conductive 232b of shared pattern 232 (the formation zone of peristome) forms the angle in the formation zone (the formation zone of peristome) less than non-conductive 231b of switching pattern 231, especially, be formed in the angular range between the formation zone of non-conductive 231b of switching pattern 231 (with reference to the dotted portion B among Figure 10).
As shown in figure 12, sliding contact 251a, 251b that is provided with on the base station 250 and sliding contact 252 dispose under the state of mutually insulated in the mode of extending that is arranged in parallel.Sliding contact 251a, 251b with the state configuration of mutually insulated with the same circumference of switching pattern 231 on the position of different position sliding contacts.Sliding contact 252 sliding contact 251a, 251b separately near (inboard) to carry out on the position of sliding contact configuration a pair of with shared pattern 232.More particularly, sliding contact 251a, 251b be configured in switching pattern 231 in conductive part 231a, 231b carry out on the position of sliding contact.On the other hand, sliding contact 252 be configured in shared pattern 232 in conductive part 232a, non-conductive 232b carry out on the position of sliding contact.That is, sliding contact 251a, 251b switch sliding contact, and sliding contact 252 is shared sliding contacts.At this, the part that contacts with switching pattern 231 among sliding contact 251a, the 251b is configured in than the part that contacts with shared pattern 232 in the sliding contact 252 slightly to position that bearing of trend staggers.In this case, sliding contact 251a, 251b and sliding contact 252 are designed to the relation of switching pattern 231 and shared pattern 232, be positioned at moment of the boundary portion of the conductive part 231a of switching pattern 231 and non-conductive 231b at the sliding contacting part of sliding contact 251a, 251b, the sliding contacting part of at least one side's sliding contact 252 becomes the conductive part 232a state of contact with shared pattern 232.In the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2,, can access the detection signal of two different phase places (A phase, B phase) by sliding contact 251a and sliding contact 252 and sliding contact 251b and sliding contact 252.That is, sliding contact 251a as first mutually first sliding contact of usefulness work, and sliding contact 251b as second mutually second sliding contact of usefulness work.
In the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2, accept rotary manipulation and pressing operation to operating axis 220 with this kind structure.When operating axis 220 is carried out pressing operation, overcome the acting force of moving contact 260 and axially push coupling member 240 along operating axis 220.In this case, moving contact 260 reverses under the effect of pushing of coupling member 240, contacts with the central fixed contact 253a of the fixed contact 253 that is configured in its rear side.So, by contacting of moving contact 260 and central fixed contact 253a, detect pressing operation and detection signal is carried out outside output.
On the other hand, when operating axis 220 is rotated operation, follow in this, the coupling member 240 that engages with operating axis 220 is rotated, and the rotary body 230 that engages with this coupling member 240 is rotated.In this case, rotary body 230 make on the base station 250 the sliding contact 251a, the 251b that are provided with, 252 with the rear surface of rotary body 230 on the switching pattern 231 that is provided with and shared pattern 232 carry out sliding contact and rotate.More particularly, make the conductive part 231a in sliding contact 251a, 251b and the switching pattern 231, non-conductive 231b carry out sliding contact and rotation, and, make the conductive part 232a in sliding contact 252 and the shared pattern 232, non-conductive 232b carry out sliding contact and rotation.That is, sliding contact 251a, 251b, 252 alternately slide on the conductive region that is made of sheet metal and the non-conductive zone that is made of insulative resin respectively.
So, in the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2, since with the rotary electric parts 100 of embodiment 1 in the same manner, on shared pattern 232, be provided with non-conductive the 232b that constitutes by insulative resin, therefore can avoid sliding contact 252 all the time with the use-pattern of the conductive region sliding contact of shared pattern 232, thereby can reduce the wearing and tearing of the sliding contact part of sliding contact 252 and shared pattern 232, realize the long lifetime of rotary electric parts.
In addition, in the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2, the formation zone of non-conductive 232b of shared pattern 232 forms the angle less than the formation zone of non-conductive 231b of switching pattern 231, and be positioned at moment of the boundary portion of the conductive part 231a of switching pattern 231 and non-conductive 231b at the sliding contacting part of sliding contact 251a, 251b, the sliding contacting part of sliding contact 252 becomes the conductive part 232a state of contact with shared pattern 232.Thus, can constitute enter switching pattern 231 at sliding contact 251a, 251b conducting region (conductive part 231a) before, sliding contact 252 enters the conducting region (conductive part 232a) of shared pattern 232.In this case, enter into the moment of the conducting region of switching pattern 231 at sliding contact 251a, 251b, sliding contact 252 has entered into the conducting region of shared pattern 232, therefore when switching sliding contact 251a, 251b, can prevent the situation that sliding contact 252 is switched with respect to the contact condition of the conductive part 232a in the shared pattern 232, non-conductive 232b with respect to the contact condition of the conductive part 231a in the switching pattern 231, non-conductive 231b.Thus, can obtain stable pulse signal reliably.
Especially, in the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2, the formation zone of non-conductive 232b of shared pattern 232 is included in the formation zone of non-conductive 231b of switching pattern 231.In other words, the formation zone of non-conductive 232b of shared pattern 232 is formed in the angular range between non-conductive the 231b of switching pattern 231.Thus, can be roughly the same length with the Design of length that constitutes the elasticity wrist of sliding contact 251a, 251b, a part of 252, therefore can easily be adjusted to the contact load among sliding contact 251a, the 251b, 252 roughly the same with respect to switching pattern 231, shared pattern 232.
In addition, in the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2, on the rear surface of the disc-shape portion 234 of rotary body 230, switching pattern 231 is set at the outer circumferential side of shared pattern 232.So, owing to will require the switching pattern 231 of pattern precision to be arranged on space outer circumferential side more than needed, can improve therefore that switching pattern 231 contacts with sliding contact 251a, 251b and precision that the pulse that obtains is exported.
Moreover, in the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2, the conductive part 231a of switching pattern 231 and the conductive part 232a of shared pattern 232 are made of the sheet metal that is embedded in the insulative resin material, and non-conductive 232b of non-conductive 231b of switching pattern 231 and shared pattern 232 is made of the insulative resin that exposes from the notch (peristome) that is formed on the sheet metal.And, non-conductive 231b of switching pattern 231 and non-conductive 232b of shared pattern 232 are provided with continuously.Thus, when sheet metal being embedded in rotary body 230 by insert being shaped, can make a part that constitutes rotary body 230 molten resin flow good.
In addition, in the rotary electric parts 200 of embodiment 2, on the rotary body 230 that is rotated corresponding to the rotation of operating axis 220, be provided with by the conductive part 231a of the integrally formed switching pattern 231 of same sheet metal and the conductive part 232a of shared pattern 232, and, sliding contact 251a, the 251b, 252 that carries out sliding contact with switching pattern 231, shared pattern 232 respectively is fixedly installed on the base station 250 with state of insulation.And, utilize sliding contact 251a, 251b respectively as A use mutually, B sliding contact 251a, the 251b of usefulness mutually.In this case, can be provided with on sliding contact 251 that A uses mutually, B sliding contact 251a, the 251b of usefulness mutually, and the same sheet metal of the conductive part 232a of conductive part 231a by constituting switching pattern 231 and shared pattern 232 makes between described sliding contact 251a, 251b and the sliding contact 252 and becomes conducting or non-conduction, therefore, can obtain the detection signal of the different A phase of phase place, B phase with simple structure from outside terminal 251c, 251d, 252a side.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and can implement various changes.In the above-described embodiment, size shown in the drawings and shape are not limited thereto, and can suitably change in the scope of performance effect of the present invention.In addition, as long as in the scope that does not break away from purpose of the present invention, just can suitably change and implement.
For example, in embodiment 1, illustrated that switching pattern 7c is configured in the situation of the outer circumferential side of shared pattern 7d, but described configuration is not limited thereto and can suitably changes.For example, also switching pattern 7c can be configured in interior all sides of shared pattern 7d.So constitute, also switching pattern 7c and shared pattern 7d can be formed in the zone of staggering diametrically.Wherein, if consider the raising of the precision that above-mentioned pulse is exported and the derivation of outside terminal 7e~7g, then as explanation in the enforcement mode 1, preferably switching pattern 7c is configured in the embodiment of the outer circumferential side of shared pattern 7d.

Claims (8)

1. rotary electric parts possesses: coding member, the shared pattern that it has the circular-arc switching pattern of the conductive part that alternately is provided with mutual conduction and non-conductive portion and is formed on the electric conductivity on the zone of staggering diametrically with this switching pattern; Switch sliding contact, itself and described switching pattern sliding contact; Shared sliding contact, itself and described shared pattern sliding contact, described coding member carries out moving relative to rotating with described switching sliding contact and shared sliding contact,
Described rotary electric parts is characterised in that,
In the described shared pattern, non-conductive portion is corresponding to non-conductive of described switching pattern and be formed between the conductive part.
2. rotary electric parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The formation zone of the non-conductive portion of described shared pattern forms the angle less than the formation zone of the non-conductive portion of described switching pattern, when described switching sliding contact was positioned at the boundary portion of the conductive part of described switching pattern and non-conductive portion, described shared sliding contact contacted with the conductive part of described shared pattern.
3. rotary electric parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
The formation zone of the non-conductive portion of described shared pattern is formed in the angular range between the formation zone of non-conductive portion of described switching pattern.
4. rotary electric parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Described switching pattern is formed on the outer circumferential side of described shared pattern.
5. according to each described rotary electric parts in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that,
The conductive part of described switching pattern and the conductive part of described shared pattern are made of the sheet metal that is embedded in the insulative resin, and the non-conductive portion of non-conductive of described switching pattern and described shared pattern is by constituting from being formed on the described insulative resin that notch on the described sheet metal or peristome expose, the non-conductive portion of non-conductive of described switching pattern and described shared pattern diametrically mutually in the face of and described insulative resin is set continuously.
6. rotary electric parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described switching sliding contact and described shared sliding contact are arranged on by on the integrally formed slide of same sheet metal, and the sliding part that described slide is arranged on rotation bears portion, described switching pattern possesses mutually first coding pattern and second coding pattern of usefulness mutually of usefulness mutually that is configured in zones of different on the same circumference with state of insulation, strides described first with described switching sliding contact and described shared sliding contact and uses mutually and second coding pattern of usefulness and the mode described slide of arranged opposite on described coding member of described shared pattern mutually.
7. rotary electric parts according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
Described coding member and the sliding part portion of bearing form hollow form.
8. according to each described rotary electric parts in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that,
The conductive part of described switching pattern and the conductive part of described shared pattern are integrally formed by same sheet metal, and described coding member is made as and can rotates, described switching sliding contact possesses mutually first first sliding contact and second second sliding contact of usefulness mutually of usefulness mutually of state of insulation each other, described first sliding contact and second sliding contact are configured in the diverse location on the same circumference of described switching pattern, and described shared sliding contact arranged opposite is in described shared pattern.
CN2010101802711A 2009-05-13 2010-05-10 Rotary-type electric part Active CN101886935B (en)

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Patentee after: Alpine Alpine Company

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Patentee before: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.