JP2008266957A - Wall panel storage body, wall unit, and method of constructing wall body - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall panel storage body manufacturable at low cost. <P>SOLUTION: This wall panel storage body A comprises: a skeleton structure 1 so arranged as to surround a storage space V and forming a part of the structure of a building; feed rails 2, 2 arranged on the upper side of the storage space V; a plurality of wall panels 5 stored in the storage space V in the state of being suspended from the feed rails 2, 2; and a communication rail 3 interposed between a transfer rail 9 disposed outside the skeleton structure 1 and the feed rails 2, 2 and serving as a guide rail when the wall panel 5 is fed from the storage space V to the transfer rail 9. At least either of the feed rails 2, 2 and the communication rail is detachable from the skeleton structure 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a wall panel storage body, a wall unit, and a wall body construction method.

  As a technology for easily and quickly constructing a relatively simple flat-shaped building such as a convenience store or a temporary housing, a technology that uses a wall panel housing that houses multiple wall panels as a part of the building structure is patent literature. 1 is disclosed.

  The wall panel storage body disclosed in Patent Literature 1 is stored in a frame structure that is a part of a building structure, a delivery rail fixed to the frame structure, and a state suspended from the delivery rail. The plurality of wall panels thus formed and a connecting rail serving as a guide rail when being fed to a transfer rail disposed outside the frame structure. According to this wall panel storage body, the wall panel suspended from the delivery rail is pulled out to the transfer rail via the connection rail, moved along the transfer rail, and then fixed at a predetermined position. The body can be constructed, and the wall body can be easily and quickly disassembled by the reverse procedure of construction. In addition, the transfer rail is being fixed to the girder used as a part of building structure. Moreover, the girder is connected to the frame structure and forms a wall unit together with the wall panel housing.

Japanese Patent No. 3794398

  The sending rail, connecting rail and transfer rail are used when building and dismantling the wall, but are fixed to the frame structure and girders that will be the structure of the building by means such as welding, It will be left behind after the building is completed.

  Even if the delivery rail is left, it will not affect the function or usability of the building, but it cannot be diverted to other buildings (wall panel housings) despite being a temporary material. This is one of the factors that hinder further cost reduction of the kind of building.

  From such a viewpoint, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wall panel storage body capable of further cost reduction, and a wall unit including the wall panel storage body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall construction method that can construct a wall body at a low cost.

  A wall panel storage body according to the present invention that solves such a problem is a frame structure that is disposed outside a storage space and is a part of a building structure, and a delivery rail that is disposed above the storage space. And a plurality of wall panels housed in the housing space in a state of being suspended from the delivery rail, interposed between the transfer rail and the delivery rail disposed outside the frame structure, A wall panel storage body comprising a connection rail serving as a guide rail when the wall panel is sent out from the storage space to the transfer rail, wherein at least one of the delivery rail and the connection rail is connected to the frame structure It is characterized by being removable.

  According to this wall panel storage body, it is possible to remove at least one of the delivery rail and the connection rail used as a temporary material and divert it to another wall panel storage body of the same type, so that the cost can be reduced. Is possible. That is, since one delivery rail or connecting rail can be reused in a plurality of wall panel storage bodies, it is possible to reduce material costs and production costs of one wall panel storage body.

  In addition, when the frame structure includes a plurality of permanent column members and a beam member constructed between the adjacent permanent column members, the connecting rail is connected to the beam member. It is desirable to make it detachable.

  A wall unit according to the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems is arranged outside the storage space, and is a frame structure that is a part of the structure of the building, a delivery rail disposed above the storage space, A plurality of wall panels stored in the storage space in a state of being hung on a delivery rail, a girder connected to the frame structure and becoming a part of a building structure, and pulled out from the storage space A transfer rail that serves as a guide rail when transferring the wall panel, and a guide rail that is interposed between the transfer rail and the delivery rail, and is used to send the wall panel from the storage space to the transfer rail. A wall unit including a connection rail, wherein the transfer rail is detachable from the beam member.

  According to this wall unit, it is possible to remove the transfer rail used as a temporary material and divert it to another wall unit of the same type, so that the cost can be reduced.

  A method of constructing a wall body according to the present invention that solves the above-described problem includes a wall panel storage body having a plurality of wall panels suspended from a delivery rail attached to a frame structure that is a part of a building structure. A step of installing, a step of connecting a girder as a part of a building structure to the frame structure, and a plurality of wall panels suspended on a delivery rail attached to the frame structure, Pulling out to the transfer rail attached to the girder via the connecting rail attached to the structure, moving to a predetermined position along the transfer rail, fixing the wall panel to the girder, Removing the delivery rail and the connecting rail from the frame structure, and removing the transfer rail from the girder.

  According to this construction method of the wall body, the delivery rail used when storing the wall panel, and the connection rail and the transfer rail used when moving the wall panel to a predetermined position are constructed by the same kind of method. Since it can be diverted to another wall body, it becomes possible to reduce the material cost etc. in one wall body.

According to the wall panel storage body and the wall unit according to the present invention, the cost can be reduced.
Moreover, according to the construction method of the wall body according to the present invention, it is possible to construct the wall body at a low cost.

  The wall unit W according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a temporary member for constructing a wall body such as an outer wall or a partition wall in addition to a structural element that resists a load acting on a building. As shown in the plan view, a plurality of wall panel storage bodies A, A,... Installed at appropriate intervals, and horizontal bodies B, B, installed between adjacent wall panel storage bodies A, A, ... and is configured. In addition, in FIG. 1, the case where the wall panel storage body A is installed in each of the four corners of the building which shows a planar view rectangle, and the two horizontal bodies B and B are connected to the one panel storage body A is illustrated. However, it is not intended to limit the number and installation positions of the panel storage body A and the horizontal body B. In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, some illustrations of bolts / nuts and bolt insertion holes are omitted.

  The wall panel storage body A includes a storage space V that can store a plurality of wall panels 5, 5,..., And as shown in FIG. The connecting rail 3, the transfer rail 4, the wall panels 5, 5,..., The temporary pillar material 6, and the temporary brace 7 are configured. In this embodiment, the wall panels 5, 5,... Are stored in the storage space V in a state in which they are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the delivery rail 2 (the thickness direction of the wall panel 5).

  The framework structure 1 is a structure configured by combining rod-like structural elements that are part of a building structure, and is disposed outside the storage space V. The frame structure 1 according to the present embodiment includes a first permanent column member 11 disposed at a corner of a building and a second permanent column disposed adjacent to the first permanent column member 11. In the normal direction of the walls 12, 5 of the wall panel 5 stored in the storage space V, the first beam member 13 disposed in the direction along the wall surface of the wall panel 5 stored in the storage space V. A second beam member 14 arranged along the main beam brace 15 (see FIG. 3) arranged along the construction surface constituted by the main column members 11 and 12 and the beam members 13 and 14; It is configured to have an L shape in plan view as a whole (see FIG. 1).

  As shown in FIG. 3, the first main pillar 11 includes a base 11a fixed to the foundation or base of a building, a column body 11b erected on the base 11a, and an upper end of the column body 11b. The upper plates 11c and 11c attached to the outer surface of the part and the lower plate 11d attached to the lower end of the column main body 11b are provided.

  The base 11a is made of a steel or aluminum alloy plate material in which an anchor insertion hole is formed.

  The column main body 11b is made of a steel or aluminum alloy hollow shape having a rectangular cross section, and is fixed to the upper surface of the base 11a by welding or the like. Of course, the pillar body 11b may be made of wood.

  The upper plate 11c and the lower plate 11d are made of steel or aluminum alloy, and are fixed to the side surface of the column main body 11b by welding or the like. The upper plate 11c is connected to the upper ends of the beam members 13 and 14 and the permanent brace 15, and the lower plate 11d is connected to the lower end of the permanent brace 15.

  The second permanent column member 12 includes a base 12a, a column body 12b, upper plates 12c and 12c, a lower plate 12d, and a panel connection portion 12e. Since the configurations of the base 12a, the column main body 12b, the upper plate 12c, and the lower plate 12d are the same as those of the first permanent column member 11, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The panel connecting portion 12e is made of a plate material made of steel or aluminum alloy, and is fixed to the side surface on the indoor side above the column main body 12b by welding or the like.

  The first beam member 13 includes a beam main body 13a installed between the main column members 11 and 12, and a plurality of (two in this embodiment) rail brackets 13b provided on the indoor side of the beam main body 13a. , 13b and a panel connecting portion 13e. In addition, although the 1st beam material 13 which concerns on this embodiment is arrange | positioned along the outer periphery of a building, and comprises a part of eaves girder (laying girder) which supports roof load, It is not intended to limit the role or position of the beam member 13.

  The beam main body 13a is made of steel or aluminum alloy having an I-shaped cross section (or a horizontal H-shaped cross section) (see FIG. 4A), and the main column members 11 and 12 are formed by bolts and nuts. It is joined to the upper plates 11c and 12c. Both end portions of the lower flange 133 of the beam body 13a are cut out so as not to interfere with the upper plates 11c and 12c.

  The rail bracket 13b is made of a steel or aluminum alloy shape, and as shown in FIG. 4A, one end side thereof is fixed to the beam body 13a by welding or the like, and the other end side is fixed to the beam body 13a. It protrudes to the side. As shown in FIG. 4B, the rail bracket 13b according to the present embodiment includes a horizontal plate 131 joined to the upper surface of the lower flange 133 (see FIG. 4A) of the beam main body 13a. Although it has a vertical plate 132 rising from the edge of the horizontal plate 131 and has an L-shaped cross section, it is not intended to limit the form of the rail bracket 13b. For example, although not shown, a groove-shaped member having a U-shaped cross section may be used as the rail bracket 13b.

  The panel connecting portion 13e shown in FIG. 3 is made of a steel or aluminum alloy plate, and is fixed to the beam body 13a by welding or the like. In the present embodiment, the case where the panel connection portion 13e is attached only to the lower surface of one end portion of the beam main body 13a (more specifically, the end portion on the first permanent column 11 side) is illustrated. It is not intended to limit the number or position of the panel connection portions 13e.

  The second beam member 14 includes a beam main body 14a, rail brackets 14b and 14b, a connecting member bracket 14c, and a panel connecting portion 14e. Since the structure of the beam main body 14a, the rail bracket 14b, and the panel connecting portion 14e is the same as that of the first beam member 13, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The connecting material bracket 14c is made of steel or aluminum alloy, and one end side thereof is fixed to the beam body 14a (more specifically, the side surface on the indoor side of the web 144) by welding or the like, and the other end side is fixed to the beam body. It protrudes to the side of 14a (lower flange 143).

  The main brace 15 is a frame composed of the main column members 11 and 12 and the first beam member 13 or a shear rigidity of the frame composed of the main column members 11 and 12 and the second beam member 14. It is arranged mainly for the purpose of improving, and in this embodiment, it is provided with a bar connected through a turnbuckle. The main brace 15 includes one connected to the upper plate 11c of the first permanent column member 11 and the lower plate 12d of the second permanent column member 12, and the first permanent column member 11. Some of them are connected to the lower plate 11d and the upper plate 12c of the second permanent column member 12.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the delivery rail 2 functions as a support member for suspending the wall panel 5 stored in the storage space V in an upright state, and moves the wall panel 5 to the outside of the storage space V. When sending it out, it functions as a guide rail that guides the wall panel 5 to the connection rail 3, and is provided above the storage space V in a direction crossing the connection rail 3 (direction toward the connection rail 3). Note that one end side of the delivery rail 2 is connected to the connection rail 3 and is supported by the first beam member 13 of the frame structure 1 via the connection rail 3. Further, the other end side of the delivery rail 2 is supported by the second beam member 14 and the temporary column member 6 via the connecting member 21.

  The delivery rail 2 is made of a steel or aluminum alloy lip groove having a groove opening on the lower surface, and is joined to the connecting rail 3 by welding. The form of the delivery rail 2 is not limited to the illustrated one, and may be changed as appropriate. Further, in the present embodiment, the case where the delivery rail 2 is formed with one profile is illustrated, but it goes without saying that the delivery rail 2 may be formed by combining two or more profiles.

  Moreover, although the case where the two delivery rails 2 and 2 are arrange | positioned in parallel was illustrated in this embodiment, it does not mean that the number of the delivery rails 2 is limited. Although illustration is omitted, there may be only one delivery rail 2, or three or more delivery rails 2 may be provided side by side.

  The connecting material 21 is provided on the other end side of the delivery rail 2 in a direction intersecting with the delivery rail 2, and is fixed to the upper surface of the delivery rail 2 by welding or the like. The connecting member 21 is made of a steel or aluminum alloy member having an L-shaped cross section including a horizontal plate 211 and a vertical plate 212 rising from the edge of the horizontal plate 211. One end side of the connecting member 21 is connected to the connecting member bracket 14 c of the second beam member 14, and the other end side of the connecting member 21 is connected to the upper end surface of the temporary column member 6. In the present embodiment, in a state where the vertical member 212 of the connecting member 21 and the connecting member bracket 14c are overlapped, a bolt (not shown) is inserted so as to pass through them, and a nut (not shown) is inserted into the bolt. By screwing, the connecting member 21 is connected to the second beam member 14, and the connecting member 21 is placed on the upper end surface of the temporary column member 6, and a bolt (not shown) passes through the cross member 211. ) And the bolt 21 is screwed into a female screw (not shown) provided on the temporary column member 6, so that the connecting member 21 is connected to the temporary column member 6. That is, the connecting member 21 is detachable from the second beam member 14 and the temporary pillar member 6.

  The connecting rail 3 serves as a guide rail when the wall panel 5 is sent out from the storage space V to the transfer rail 9 disposed outside the frame structure 1, and is interposed between the supply rail 2 and the transfer rail 9. It is installed. As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting rail 3 according to the present embodiment includes a direction changing device 31, 31 provided at a connection portion with the delivery rail 2, and the first beam member 13 via the direction changing device 31. And a plurality of rail bodies 32, 32, 32 provided along the longitudinal direction, and connection brackets 33, 33 fixed to the rail bodies 32.

  The direction changing device 31 changes the direction of the moving means 54 of the wall panel 5 from the longitudinal direction of the delivery rail 2 to the longitudinal direction of the connecting rail 3, and is formed by the sending rail 2 and the connecting rail 3. A turntable that rotates in a plane parallel to the plane is provided. In addition, the direction change apparatus 31 is rotatably supported by the connection member 34 constructed by the adjacent rail main bodies 32 and 32. As shown in FIG.

  The rail body 32 is formed of a steel or aluminum alloy lip groove-shaped member having a groove opening on the lower surface, and the first beam member 13 (more specifically, the side edge of the lower flange 133 shown in FIG. 3). ). The form of the rail body 32 is not limited to that shown in the figure, and may be changed as appropriate. In the present embodiment, the case where the rail body 32 is formed with one shape is illustrated, but the rail body 32 may be formed by combining two or more shapes.

  As shown in FIG. 4B, the connection bracket 33 is provided at a position corresponding to the rail bracket 13b of the first beam member 13, and is detachably connected to the rail bracket 13b. The connection bracket 33 is a steel or aluminum alloy section having an L-shaped cross section, which includes a horizontal plate 331 fixed to the upper surface of the rail body 32 by welding or the like, and a vertical plate 332 rising from the edge of the horizontal plate 331. In the state where the vertical member 312 is superimposed on the vertical member 132 of the rail bracket 13b, a bolt is inserted through the vertical member 312 and a nut is screwed into the bolt to connect to the rail bracket 13b. Is done. That is, the connecting rail 3 can be attached to and detached from the first beam member 13. In the present embodiment, the connection bracket 33 having an L-shaped cross section is illustrated, but the form of the connection bracket 33 is not intended to be limited. For example, although not shown, a groove-shaped member having a U-shaped cross section may be used as the connection bracket 33. In the present embodiment, the connection bracket 33 is fixed to the rail body 32. However, the connection bracket 33 may be fixed to the direction changing device 31 as long as the rotation of the turntable is not hindered.

  The transfer rail 4 shown in FIG. 2 serves as a guide rail for the wall panel 5 drawn from another wall panel housing A (see FIG. 1) located on the extension line of the second beam member 14. As shown in FIG. 3, the transfer rail 4 according to the present embodiment includes a rail body 41 disposed along the second beam member 14 (more specifically, a side edge of the lower flange 143 of the beam body 14a), It is configured to include connection brackets 42 and 42 fixed to the rail body 41, and is detachable from the second beam member 14. In addition, since the structure of the rail main body 41 is the same structure as the rail main body 32 of the connection rail 3, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. Moreover, since the structure of the connection bracket 42 is the same structure as the connection bracket 33 of the connection rail 3, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 2, the transfer rail 4 is arranged at the same height as the transfer rail 9 ′ extending from the other wall panel housing A, and one end (second book) of the transfer rail 4 is arranged. The end of the column 12 is pushed to one end of the transfer rail 9 ′ so that the moving means 54 (see FIG. 6A) of the wall panel 5 can cross the boundary with the transfer rail 9 ′. Are combined.

  The wall panel 5 is stored in the storage space V in a state of being suspended from the delivery rails 2 and 2. As shown in FIG. 6A, a wall panel 5 according to this embodiment includes a panel main body 51 that constitutes a wall of a building, and fixed brackets 52 and 52 fixed to the upper end of the panel main body 51. The suspension members 53 and 53 and the moving means 54 and 54 attached to the upper end portion of the panel body 51 via the suspension members 53 and 53 are configured. In addition, the wall panel 5 which concerns on this embodiment is provided with the moving means 54 and 54 of the same number (two) as the number of the delivery rails 2 (refer FIG. 2). In FIG. 6 (a), illustration of bolts / nuts and bolt insertion holes is partially omitted.

  The structure and material of the panel body 51 are not particularly limited, and may be a sandwich structure in which face materials are attached to both sides of the frame, or a plate material made of a single material (for example, ALC plate, gypsum board, tempered glass). Etc.).

  The fixing bracket 52 is provided on the panel connection portion 12e (see FIG. 3) of the second permanent column member 12, the panel connection portion 13e (see FIG. 3) of the first beam member 13, or the later-described beam member 8. It is joined to the panel connection part 8e (refer FIG. 8). The fixing bracket 52 according to the present embodiment is made of a steel or aluminum alloy material having an L-shaped cross section, and is fixed to the upper end surface of the panel body 51.

  As shown in FIG. 6B, the suspension member 53 includes a steel or aluminum alloy shape member 53a fixed to the upper end surface of the panel body 51 and a nut 53b fixed to the upper wall of the shape member. And is configured. In addition, in this embodiment, although the cross-sectional hat-shaped shape 53a is illustrated, it is not the meaning which limits the form of the shape 53a.

  The moving means 54 is movably held by the delivery rail 2, the connection rail 3, and the transfer rails 4 and 9 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “the delivery rail 2 etc.”). The movable body 54a is housed in an inner space (a groove that opens downward) of the rail 2 and the like, and a shaft member 54b that hangs down from the movable body 54a. The two moving means 54, 54 attached to one panel body 51 have a separation distance equal to the separation distance of the delivery rails 2, 2, and when the wall panel 5 is stored in the storage space V, Each is held by a different delivery rail 2.

  The moving body 54a includes a wheel 541 that can travel on the upper surface of the lip portion of the delivery rail 2 or the like. The form of the moving body 54a is not limited to that shown in the figure. For example, although the illustration is omitted, the moving body 54a includes a sliding part that can slide on the upper surface of the lip part such as the delivery rail 2. There is no problem.

  The shaft member 54 b connects the suspension member 53 and the movable body 54 a, is supported by the movable body 54 a so as to be rotatable around the axis, and is detachable from the suspension member 53. Yes. The shaft member 54b according to the present embodiment includes a bolt inserted from above into an insertion hole provided in the central portion of the moving body 54a, and a threaded portion protruding below the moving body 54a is a nut of the suspension member 53. It is connected to the suspension member 53 by being screwed to 53b.

  The temporary column member 6 shown in FIG. 2 mainly plays a role as a supporting work for allowing the single wall panel storage body A to stand by itself stably. It is used in a situation where it is difficult for the framework structure 1 to stand on its own, such as during the construction of the wall, and is removed as necessary after the construction of the wall. The temporary column member 6 according to the present embodiment is disposed outside the storage space V and supports the delivery rails 2 and 2 on which the weight of the wall panel 5 acts by supporting the other end side of the connecting material 21. However, the collapse of the frame structure 1 is prevented. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the structure of the temporary column material 6, In this embodiment, the base 61a temporarily fixed to the foundation of a building, a foundation, etc., the column main body 61b standingly installed in this base 61a, and this column main body 11b And a lid member 61c fixed to the upper end portion.

  The base 61 a includes a plate material 611, a nut 612 fixed to the upper surface of the plate material 111, and a bolt 613 screwed to the nut 612. The nut 612 and the bolt 613 function as a level adjustment mechanism for adjusting the installation height and inclination of the temporary column member 6. By adjusting the length of the bolt 613 protruding from the back surface of the plate member 611, The installation height and inclination of the column member 6 are adjusted.

  The column main body 61b is made of a hollow material made of steel or aluminum alloy having a rectangular cross section, and is fixed to the upper surface of the base 61a by welding or the like. Of course, the pillar body 61b may be made of wood.

  The lid member 61c shown in FIG. 2 serves as a mounting seat for the connecting material 21, and is placed on the upper end portion of the column main body 61b. Although not shown, a nut (female screw) to which a bolt for fixing the connecting material 21 is screwed is fixed to the back side of the lid member 61c.

  The temporary brace 7 is arranged mainly for the purpose of preventing the temporary pillar material 6 from shaking or falling, and is used together with the temporary pillar material 6 and is removed as needed after the construction of the wall body. . Since the configuration of the temporary brace 7 is the same as the configuration of the above-described permanent brace 15, detailed description thereof is omitted. The temporary brace 7 is connected to the second permanent column material 12 and the temporary column material 6.

  The temporary column member 6 and the temporary brace 7 are stable when the frame structure 1 in which the wall panel 5 is accommodated, such as when the frame structure 1 has four or more permanent column members 11 and 12. If you are independent, you can omit it.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the horizontal body B includes a girder member 8 connected to the frame structure 1 and a transfer rail 9.

  The girder 8 is a structural element that is a part of the structure of the building. The girder body 8a connected to the frame structure 1 and a plurality of rail brackets 8b provided on the indoor side of the girder body 8a, 8b and the panel connection part 8e are comprised. The girder 8 according to the present embodiment is arranged along the outer periphery of the building (see FIG. 1) and constitutes a part of an eaves girder (laying girder) that supports the roof load. It is not intended to limit the role or position of the material 8.

  The girder body 8a is made of a steel or aluminum alloy material having an I-shaped cross section (or H-shaped cross section), and is joined to the upper plate 12c of the second permanent column 12 by bolts and nuts. . The girder body 8a according to the present embodiment has the same cross-sectional shape as the beam body 13a of the first beam member 13, and is disposed on an extension line of the beam body 13a.

  The rail bracket 8b is made of a steel or aluminum alloy shape, and one end side thereof is fixed to the girder body 8a by welding or the like, and the other end side projects to the side of the girder body 8a. The configuration of the rail bracket 8b is the same as that of the rail bracket 13b of the first beam member 13 (see FIGS. 4A and 4B), and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  The panel connecting portion 8e is made of a steel or aluminum alloy plate, and is fixed to the girder body 8a by welding or the like.

  The transfer rail 9 serves as a guide rail for transferring the wall panel 5 drawn from the storage space V. The transfer rail 9 according to the present embodiment includes a rail body 91 arranged along the beam member 8 (more specifically, a side edge of the lower flange 83 of the beam body 8a), and a connection bracket fixed to the rail body 91. 92 and 92, and is detachable from the girder 8.

  The rail main body 91 is arranged at the same height as the rail main body 32 of the connecting rail 3, and the moving means 54 (see FIG. 6A) can be passed over the boundary portion with the rail main body 32. It is abutted against the end face of the rail body 32.

  The rail body 91 is made of a steel or aluminum alloy lip groove shaped member having a groove opening on the lower surface. An opening 91 a is provided on the upper wall of the rail body 91 corresponding to the position of the moving means 54 of the wall panel 5. The form of the rail body 91 is not limited to that shown in the figure, and may be changed as appropriate. Moreover, although the case where the rail main body 91 is formed with one shape member is illustrated in the present embodiment, it is needless to say that the rail main body 91 may be formed by combining two or more shape members.

  Since the structure of the connection bracket 92 is the same as that of the connection bracket 33 of the connecting rail 3, detailed description thereof is omitted.

Next, the construction method of the wall body using the wall panel storage body A and the horizontal body B will be described in detail.
In the wall construction method according to the present embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of places are provided at appropriate locations on the foundation that are constructed in advance according to the shape of the building (four corners of the building in the present embodiment). The wall panel storage body A storing the wall panels 5, 5,... Is placed, and the frame structure 1 is fixed using anchor bolts or the like embedded in the foundation. In order to fix the frame structure 1, for example, an anchor bolt may be inserted into an anchor insertion hole provided in the bases 11 a and 12 a (see FIG. 3) of the main pillars 11 and 12 and fastened with a nut. When installing the wall panel storage bodies A, A,..., The wall panel 5 stored in the other wall panel storage body A adjacent to the wall panel 5 stored in one wall panel storage body A is provided. The direction of each wall panel storage body A (the direction of the wall surface of the wall panel 5) is shifted by 90 degrees with respect to the other wall panel storage bodies A located next to each other.

  Subsequently, the horizontal body B is installed between the adjacent wall panel storage bodies A and A. Specifically, the girder 8 may be connected to the second permanent column member 12 of the frame structure 1. When the girder member 8 is connected to the second permanent column member 12, one end of the transfer rail 9 attached to the girder member 8 communicates with the connecting rail 3 of one wall panel housing A, and the other end is the other. The wall panel storage body A communicates with the transfer rail 4.

  Next, in each wall panel housing A, the wall panel 5 suspended from the delivery rails 2 and 2 is pulled out to the transfer rail 9 attached to the girder 8 via the connection rail 3, and to the transfer rail 9. And move to a predetermined position along. In order to pull out the wall panel 5 to the transfer rail 9, as shown in FIG. 5, the wall panel 5 suspended on the delivery rails 2, 2 is moved toward the connection rail 3 by pushing the wall panel 5. When the moving means 54, 54 are accommodated in the direction changing devices 31, 31, the direction of the moving means 54 is changed by rotating the turntable 90 degrees in each direction changing device 31, and then the wall panel 5 is pushed. What is necessary is just to move toward the transfer rail 9. The wall panel 5 drawn out first from the storage space V is moved to the transfer rail 4 included in another wall panel storage body A, and the wall panel 5 drawn out last from the storage space V It is fastened to the connecting rail 3 of the stored wall panel storage body A.

  Subsequently, the wall panel 5 is fixed to the beam member 8 as shown in FIG. In order to fix the wall panel 5 to the girder 8, in a state where the fixing bracket 52 of the wall panel 5 is overlapped with the panel connecting portion 8e of the girder 8, a bolt is inserted so as to penetrate the bolt, and the bolt A nut may be screwed onto the nut.

  The wall panel 5 first drawn out from the storage space V is the frame structure 1 of the other wall panel storage body A (more specifically, the panel connection portion of the second permanent column member 12 shown in FIG. 12e and the panel connecting portion 14e) of the second beam member 14. Further, the wall panel 5 finally drawn out from the storage space V is the frame structure 1 of the wall panel storage body A in which the wall panel 5 was stored (more specifically, the second main column 12 shown in FIG. 3). The panel connecting portion 12e and the panel connecting portion 13e) of the first beam member 13 are fixed.

  In addition, you may fix the lower end part of the wall panel 5 to a foundation or a foundation. Adjacent wall panels 5 and 5 may be joined together.

  When the wall panel 5 is fixed to the beam member 8 or the like, the moving means 54 is separated from the panel main body 51. The moving means 54 can be separated from the panel main body 51 simply by rotating the shaft member 54 b and releasing it from the nut 53 b of the suspension member 53. When the wall panel 5 is moved to a predetermined position, the moving means 54 is positioned immediately below the opening 91a provided in the transfer rail 9, so that the shaft can be easily inserted by inserting a tool from the opening 91a. The member 54b can be rotated.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the delivery rails 2, 2, the connecting rail 3 and the transfer rail 4 are removed from the frame structure 1, and the transfer rail 9 is removed from the girder 8 (see FIG. 9B). . Since the moving means 54 of the wall panel 5 is separated from the panel main body 51 (see FIG. 9A), when the connecting rail 3 and the transfer rails 4 and 9 are removed, the moving means 54 (FIG. 9A). Reference) will also be removed. In the present embodiment, the temporary support column 6 and the temporary brace 7 shown in FIG. 2 are removed.

  The sending rail 2 and the connecting rail 3 are bolts and nuts that have joined the joining material 21 and the joining material bracket 14c of the second beam member 14, and bolts that have joined the joining material 21 and the temporary column material 6. And it will be in the state which can detach | leave from the frame structure 1 only by removing the volt | bolt and nut which joined the connection bracket 33 of the connection rail 3, and the bracket 13b for rails of the 1st beam material 13. FIG. In addition, since the delivery rails 2 and 2 are joined to the connection rail 3 by welding, the delivery rails 2 and 2 and the connection rail 3 are collectively removed. Similarly, the transfer rail 4 can be detached from the frame structure 1 simply by removing the bolts and nuts that have joined the connection bracket 42 and the rail bracket 14b of the second beam member 14, and the transfer rail 4 can be transferred. The rail 9 can be detached from the beam member 8 simply by removing the bolts and nuts that have joined the connection bracket 92 and the rail bracket 8b of the beam member 8 to each other.

  Although there is no particular limitation on the method for separating the delivery rail 2 and the connecting rail 3 from the frame structure 1, for example, after the roof structure Y is provided above the storage space V, as shown in FIG. The wire member 101 such as a wire rope connected to a winder (not shown) is slung around the clamp 102 fixed to the roof structure Y and hung on the delivery rail 2 and the like. What is necessary is just to suspend the delivery rail 2 and the connection rail 3 collectively by sending out the member 101. The transfer rails 4 and 9 can be detached from the frame structure 1 or the girder 8 by the same method.

  Incidentally, when disassembling the wall body, the delivery rails 2, 2, the connecting rail 3 and the transfer rail 4 are attached to the frame structure 1, the transfer rail 9 is attached to the girder 8, and the moving means 54 is attached to the panel. The wall body can be easily and quickly disassembled by attaching it to the main body 51 and then pulling the wall body 5 back to the storage space V in the reverse order of construction.

  According to the wall unit W (the wall panel storage body A and the horizontal body B) according to the present embodiment described above, the feed rails 2 and 2, the connection rails 3, and the transfer rails 4 used as temporary materials are used in the frame structure 1. Furthermore, since the transfer rail 9 can be detached from the girder 8, it becomes possible to divert them to other wall panel storage bodies or horizontal bodies of the same type. Cost reduction can be achieved. That is, the delivery rail 2, the connecting rail 3, and the transfer rails 4 and 9 can be reused in the plurality of wall units W, so that the material and production costs of the wall panel housing A and the horizontal body B are reduced. It becomes possible to do.

  Further, according to the wall unit W according to the present embodiment, the moving means 54 of the wall panel 5 can be removed, so that it can be diverted to another wall panel of the same type, and consequently the wall panel 5 Cost reduction can be achieved.

  In addition, in this embodiment, although it was the wall panel storage body A installed in the corner part of the building which exhibits a planar view rectangle, and the frame structure 1 exhibits planar view L shape, it illustrated. In the case where one side of the building is long, the frame structure 1 ′ (the permanent column members 11 and 12 and the beam member) having a straight line shape in plan view as shown in FIG. 11 is provided between the wall panel housings A and A. You may install wall panel A 'which comprises 13).

It is a top view of a wall panel storage body and a wall unit. It is a perspective view of a wall panel storage body and a wall unit. It is a disassembled perspective view of a wall panel storage body. (A) is sectional drawing which shows the connection state of a frame structure and a connection rail, (b) is X arrow directional view of (a). It is the top view of a wall panel storage body, Comprising: It is the top view which fractured | ruptured a part of sending rail and a connection rail. (A) is a perspective view of a wall panel, (b) is a sectional side view of a wall panel. It is a side view which shows the lower part of a temporary pillar material. It is a perspective view of a girder and a transfer rail. (A) is a side sectional view showing a state where a wall panel is fixed to a girder, and (b) is a side sectional view showing a state where a transfer rail is removed. It is a typical side view for demonstrating the removal method of a delivery rail and a connection rail. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of a wall panel storage body.

Explanation of symbols

W Wall unit A Wall panel storage body V Storage space 1 Frame structure 11, 12 Main column material 13, 14 Beam material 2 Delivery rail 3 Connection rail 8 Girder material 9 Transfer rail

Claims (4)

A frame structure that is arranged outside the storage space and is part of the structure of the building;
A delivery rail disposed above the storage space;
A plurality of wall panels stored in the storage space in a state of being suspended from the delivery rail;
A wall provided between a transfer rail disposed outside the frame structure and the delivery rail, and a communication rail serving as a guide rail when the wall panel is sent out from the storage space to the transfer rail A panel container,
The wall panel storage body, wherein at least one of the delivery rail and the connection rail is detachable from the frame structure. The frame structure includes a plurality of permanent pillar members and a beam member constructed between the neighboring permanent pillar members,
The wall panel storage body according to claim 1, wherein the connection rail is detachable from the beam member. A frame structure that is arranged outside the storage space and is part of the structure of the building;
A delivery rail disposed above the storage space;
A plurality of wall panels stored in the storage space in a state of being suspended from the delivery rail;
A girder connected to the framework structure and being part of the building structure;
A transfer rail serving as a guide rail when transferring the wall panel pulled out of the storage space;
A wall unit provided between the transfer rail and the delivery rail, and a communication rail serving as a guide rail when the wall panel is sent out from the storage space to the transfer rail,
The wall unit, wherein the transfer rail is detachable from the beam member. Installing a wall panel housing having a framework structure that is part of the building structure;
Connecting the girder that is part of the building structure to the framework structure;
A plurality of wall panels suspended from a delivery rail attached to the frame structure are pulled out to a transfer rail attached to the girder via a connection rail attached to the frame structure, and along the transfer rail. Moving to a predetermined position;
Fixing the wall panel to the girder;
Removing the delivery rail and the connecting rail from the frame structure, and removing the transfer rail from the girder.

Images