JP2013104182A - Extensible scaffold structure and hanging scaffold structure installation method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To construct a scaffold until a further place relatively far from a secured scaffold without installing any framework scaffold or single pipe scaffold, and to provide a scaffold which is simple and safe in a construction work.SOLUTION: The extensible scaffold structure includes an extensible scaffold material and a scaffold board and a reaction force material. The extensible scaffold material is constituted of a main pipe and a support body, and the main pipe is configured to internally store the support body, and the support body is configured to slide in the main pipe. The support body is extended out of the main pipe in a state that two or more extensible scaffold materials are arranged in an almost horizontal posture and almost in parallel, and a plurality of scaffold boards are installed. This structure is vertically supported at two or more points in the main pipe. Also, the reaction force material is installed between the main pipe and an immovable object lying at the upper part so that a reaction force can be obtained from the upper part.

Description

  The present invention relates to a scaffold, and more specifically, relates to a telescopic scaffold structure using a telescopic scaffold that slides and expands and contracts, and a method for installing a suspended scaffold using these scaffolds. is there.

  Most of Japan's land is occupied by mountainous areas, and because of its steep terrain, the roads developed in the country depend on many bridges. On the other hand, countless structures are densely populated in urban areas. As a result of constructing new roads there, many bridges such as viaducts, overpasses and overpasses have been built.

  In the Showa 30s, especially before the Tokyo Olympics, a so-called construction rush was called, and a large number of bridges were built. These bridges are now about 50 years old. In general, the durability of concrete is said to be 50 years or 100 years, but if it is assumed to be 50 years, the concrete floor slab of the bridge constructed at that time needs some measures. In fact, in recent years, bridge inspections have been carried out mainly by local governments, and deterioration and damage have been confirmed on many concrete slabs. Not limited to concrete slabs, steel slabs, synthetic slabs, or steel main girders are no exception. In the future, repair and reinforcement works for bridge decks are expected to increase.

  On the other hand, many bridges are constructed across valleys, roads, tracks, and the like. Therefore, for example, it is used for convenience when laying an electric wire or a water pipe. That is, a special erection structure can be omitted by attaching these electric wires and the like to a bridge floor slab and a main girder.

  In this way, the work under the floor slab of the existing bridge or under the main girder, such as repairing / reinforcing the bridge slab, or laying wires, etc., on the bridge slab (hereinafter referred to as “girder construction” ”).” Temporary scaffolding will be installed for under-girder construction because it is usually work at a high place. However, it is not uncommon for a bridge in a mountainous area to have a girder height of several tens of meters. If it is a viaduct over an urban area, the current road usually passes under it, and it is only a few tens of meters high. In both cases, it is extremely difficult to build a pipe scaffolding or to block a general traffic on the current road and build a framework scaffolding. Temporary scaffolding was a major problem for under-girder construction.

Therefore, nowadays, when construction is performed under the floor slab of a bridge, a suspended scaffold is installed instead of assembling a framework scaffold (or single pipe scaffold) from the ground. FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a general example in which a suspension scaffold is installed continuously to a main girder of a bridge. Based on this figure, the installation procedure of a suspension scaffold is demonstrated. First, a minimum framework scaffold (not shown) is installed near the abutment, the bracket B is attached to the main girder using this scaffold, and the first scaffold panel P ₁ is installed on the bracket B. Then, standing first scaffold panel P _1, to secure the load block S in the main girder, the chain C mounting hanging thereto, installing a second scaffold panel P2. By repeating this procedure and installing the scaffold panel P in order from the abutment side, a series of suspended scaffolds are formed under the girders.

As shown in this figure, a position for fixing the suspender S is limited to a range within reach from the scaffold panel P _t of the tip, the hanging scaffold to be stretched in a result cycle (load block fixed-scaffold panel installation) The length of the lens is also significantly shortened (for example, 660 mm), and has been regarded as a problem from the viewpoint of work efficiency. In addition, installation work of the suspender S carried out by extending the hand from the scaffold panel P _t is also undesirable on safety.

  Therefore, Patent Document 1 proposes a suspension scaffold that can be efficiently installed by making the stretch length per cycle longer than before.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-13275

  As described above, the conventional suspension scaffold has a problem that it is not preferable in terms of safety in addition to the problem that the installation work is not efficient. In addition, there is a problem that it is difficult to adopt for the following construction.

  There is a case where a pipe containing electric wires (hereinafter referred to as “conduit pipe”) is attached to a concrete floor slab of an existing bridge. At this time, the concrete floor slab is provided with a plurality of gate-type mounts (formed of, for example, angle steel) in the bridge axis direction, and the plurality of conduits are placed on the gate-type mounts. Assuming such a situation, the concrete floor slab may be provided with an insert anchor in advance, and it is convenient to install the portal frame using this insert anchor. In other words, since the portal frame is installed, there is no need to newly provide an anchor hole or the like in the concrete floor slab. Further, if the gate-type mounts are connected to each other by a horizontal joint, and the suspension chain C is attached to the horizontal joint, the suspension scaffold can be installed without affecting the concrete slab.

  However, since the insert anchor is provided for installing a portal frame or the like, the installation interval (interval in the bridge axis direction) is usually 2 to 3 m (for example, 2.5 m). Therefore, when the gate-type gantry is sequentially installed in the bridge axis direction, the position of the next gate-type gantry is 2.5 m away. On the other hand, if the concrete floor slab is not provided with an anchor hole or the like, the suspension scaffold cannot be extended to the other side unless the next gate-type frame is installed and the horizontal joint is connected. Of course, the suspension scaffold cannot reach 2.5m away, so the next gate-type frame cannot be installed. That is, the conventional suspension scaffold cannot cope with the construction as described above.

  The suspension scaffold of Patent Document 1 is to connect the existing scaffold panel to the existing scaffold panel and extend it, and each scaffold panel is suspended by a wire rope (with a turnbuckle). It connects the provided pipes. According to this method, the length of the suspension scaffold extended in one cycle can be made longer than before. However, the wire rope start point is fixed, the wire rope is inserted into the hanger, the wire rope end point and the scaffold panel are connected, the turnbuckle is operated, the pipes are connected, the wire rope is removed, etc. Many processes are required, and not only the work becomes complicated, but also a safety problem can be pointed out in a narrow work space. Furthermore, considering the use of a material that is light to some extent because it is supported by a wire rope, the extension length of one cycle (that is, the length of the scaffold panel) is limited due to a problem in structure (member strength). Therefore, it is difficult to adopt this method when it is necessary to construct 2.5m ahead, as in the previous construction (conducting the conduit to the existing bridge).

  The object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problem, that is, without installing a framework scaffold or a single pipe scaffold, the scaffold is relatively far away from the secured scaffold (for example, 2 to 3 m). It is to provide a scaffold that can be constructed and that the construction work is easy and safe. More specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide such a scaffold structure, and it is also one of the problems of the present invention to provide a method for installing a suspended scaffold using this scaffold structure. .

  The present invention has been made based on the idea of making the scaffolding material extendable in order to secure a scaffold for working out of reach.

  The telescopic scaffold structure of the present invention is a structure provided with an telescopic scaffold material, a scaffold plate, and a reaction force material. This telescopic scaffold has a main body tube and a support body that is rod-shaped or tubular, and the main body tube can accommodate the support body therein, and the support body can slide in the main body tube. it can. In a state where two or more telescopic scaffolds are arranged in a substantially horizontal posture and substantially in parallel, the support body is extended from the main body tube, and a plurality of scaffolding plates are installed. This structure is vertically supported at two or more points in the main body tube. In addition, a reaction force material is installed between the main body tube and the non-animal above it, so that a reaction force can be obtained from above.

  In the telescopic scaffold structure of the present invention, the main body tube of the telescopic scaffold can be provided with a box and a rotating body. Two or more cases are provided so as to protrude from the surface of the main body tube, and the rotating body is rotatably accommodated in the box. A window hole in which a part of the main body tube is cut out is formed at the installation position of the box, and a part of the rotating body protrudes from the window hole into the main body pipe so that the support body comes into contact with the rotating body. Thereby, a support body can slide, rotating a rotary body. Each of the two or more boxes has a flat bottom surface, and is attached to the main tube so that the bottom surfaces are substantially the same surface. As a result, when the bottom surface of the box is grounded, the main body tube is placed in a substantially horizontal posture.

  The telescopic scaffold structure of the present invention can also be a structure having a handrail. This handrail extends along the axial direction on the support of the telescopic scaffold. In addition, a slit for inserting a handrail is provided in the main body tube of the telescopic scaffolding, and the handrail is inserted into the slit when the main body tube accommodates the support.

  The telescopic scaffold structure of the present invention can be made to be a structure that can be expanded and contracted with the scaffold plate installed. In this case, the support for the telescopic scaffolding material includes a mounting material for mounting the scaffolding plate and a fixture for fixing the mounting material. The fixing tool is provided near the tip of the support and protrudes from the surface of the support. The mounting member is disposed substantially parallel to the support and is fixed to the support with the fixing tool. As a result, a separation portion is formed between the placing material and the support, and when the main body tube accommodates the support, a part of the main body tube is fitted into the separation portion.

  The suspension scaffold installation method of the present invention is a method of continuously installing a suspension scaffold on the lower surface of a structure extending in the axial direction, and is performed in the following procedure. First, two or more telescopic scaffolds constituting the telescopic scaffold structure of the present invention are arranged substantially parallel to the axial direction of the structure on a suspended scaffold that has already been installed (or on a separate scaffold). To do. Next, install a reaction force material between the main tube and the structure to secure the reaction force from above, extend the support from each main tube, and place the scaffold plate on the support from the front A scaffold (a scaffold on a support body) is formed by arranging them. The suspension material (for suspension scaffold) is attached to the lower surface of the structure using the scaffold on the support. The support is slid to be accommodated in the main body tube, and a scaffolding plate (for the suspension scaffold) is installed from the front on the suspension material attached to the lower surface of the structure.

The “scaffold structure using a telescopic scaffold” of the present invention has the following effects.
(1) By simply sliding the support from the main body tube, the scaffolding plate can be supported up to a relatively far end (for example, 2 to 3 m).
(2) The telescopic scaffolding which is one of the constituent members can accommodate the support in the main body tube, so it is easy to carry and can also reduce the place where it is not used.
(3) The structure is extremely simple, and it takes relatively little effort to manufacture and maintain the components.
(4) Since the main body pipe is vertically supported at two or more points and the reaction material is installed between the main body pipe and the non-animal, the entire scaffold is more stable and the safety of the work on the scaffold is also improved.
(5) The support can be smoothly slid if the telescopic scaffold is provided with a rotating body.
(6) If the main body tube of the telescopic scaffolding material is provided with two or more boxes, the mounting posture can be kept stable regardless of the cross-sectional shape of the main body tube.
(7) If a slit for inserting a handrail is provided in the main body tube of the telescopic scaffolding material, the support body can be accommodated in the main body tube with the handrail attached.
(8) If a mounting material fixed at a distance from the support is provided, the support can be accommodated in the main body tube while the scaffold plate is placed on the mounting material.

The “hanging scaffold installation method” of the present invention has the following effects.
(1) Insert anchors may be provided on a concrete floor slab of a bridge at an unreachable interval (for example, 2 to 3 m). Since the support body of the stretchable scaffolding material constituting the stretchable scaffolding structure of the present invention can be extended by about 2 to 3 m, it is possible to work at the previous insert anchor position by using this stretchable scaffolding material. That is, it becomes possible to attach a gantry to the previous insert anchor, and it is also possible to connect the gantry with a horizontal joint. As a result, a suspension material (such as a suspension chain) can be hung using the horizontal joint material, so that a suspension scaffold can be constructed without damaging the concrete floor slab more than necessary.
(2) After attaching the suspension material, the support for the telescopic scaffolding is an obstacle to the installation of the scaffolding plate, but the support can be accommodated in the main body pipe, so that the installation of the scaffolding plate is not affected.

The side view which shows the state by which the scaffold was provided under the concrete floor slab of the existing bridge. The top view which shows a slide scaffold. Plan view showing a slide scaffold when four telescopic scaffolds are arranged (A) is a side view which shows the state which the support body protruded from the main body pipe | tube, (b) is a side view which shows the state in which the support body was accommodated in the main body pipe | tube. Sectional drawing which shows the state by which the box was provided in the main body pipe | tube. (A) is a side view which shows the state which the support body with a handrail protrudes from the main body pipe, (b) is a side view which shows the state in which the support body with a handrail was accommodated in the main body pipe. (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and (c) is shown in FIGS. Sectional drawing of CC arrow shown, (d) is sectional drawing of DD arrow shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2. (A) is a side view which shows the state which installed the scaffold board on the mounting material, (b) is the exploded plan view. The side view which shows the state which obtains the reaction force of the vertically downward direction by installing reaction force material on a main body pipe | tube. FIG. 3 is a side view taken along the line E-E shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The side view which shows the state which obtains the reaction force of the vertically downward direction by mounting a heavy article on a main body pipe | tube. (A) is a step diagram showing a situation of installing a suspension scaffold of the first span, (b) is a step diagram showing a situation of installing a third portal mount suspension, (c) is a step diagram of the second span. Step diagram showing the situation of installing the suspension chain (suspending material), (d) is a step diagram showing the situation of installing the second span scaffolding panel, and (e) shows the situation where the installation of the suspension scaffold has progressed to some extent. Step diagram shown. Explanatory drawing which shows the general example which installs a suspension scaffold continuously to the main girder of a bridge.

  An example of the telescopic scaffold structure of the present invention and a suspension scaffold installation method using the same will be described with reference to the drawings.

(Overview)
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a state where a scaffold is provided under a concrete floor slab Br of an existing bridge. The scaffold shown in this figure is a scaffold comprising the telescopic scaffold structure of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “slide scaffold 1”). In this figure, a slide scaffold 1 is installed in order to attach the portal frame G to the lower surface of the concrete floor slab Br. The gate-type gantry G is a gate type consisting of two vertical metal objects and a horizontal metal object passed between them (the figure shows the side surfaces of the vertical metal objects), and is attached at a predetermined interval in the bridge axis direction. For example, a conduit tube (a tube into which an electric wire is inserted) is placed on the gate-type mount G that is attached over substantially the entire section of the concrete floor slab Br. Of course, the installation interval (in the direction of the bridge axis) of the gate-type gantry G can be designed arbitrarily. However, the concrete floor slab Br may be pre-installed with insert anchors. It is desirable that the installation of the gate-type gantry G is adjusted to the insert anchor installation interval (generally 2 to 3 m). As shown in FIG. 1, a horizontal joint L is installed between the portal frame G and the portal frame G. This is a member for installing a suspension scaffold, which will be described later, and is not directly related to the conduit installation work.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the telescopic scaffold 2 constituting the slide scaffold 1 includes a main body tube 3 and a support body 4. Although omitted in this figure, the main body pipe 3 is vertically supported by a suspended scaffold or other scaffold (for example, a framework scaffold). Vertical support here means to support against its own weight. One support 4 is held by the body tube 3 and is not vertically supported by a scaffold or the like. Therefore, the main body tube 3 and the support body 4 are connected to such an extent that they are not in a hinged state, and are fixed with a jig such as a bolt, or a predetermined wrap length is secured.

  The two telescoping scaffolds 2 are arranged substantially in parallel (only the front side is shown in FIG. 1), and the scaffolding plate 5 is bridged on the support 4 so that the slide scaffold 1 is generally formed. . FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the slide scaffold 1. Since the general scaffold plate 5 has a short width in the longitudinal direction, a transverse beam 4a is installed between the two supports 4 in order to arrange as shown in this figure (arrangement in the left-right direction). The Alternatively, the distance between the two support bodies 4 may be about the longitudinal dimension of the scaffold board 5, and the scaffold board 5 may be installed directly on the support body 4 (in this case, the scaffold board 5 is directed vertically in FIG. 2). Place). Here, the two supports 4 are arranged side by side. However, when it is desired to install the scaffolding plate 5 widely, or when the cross-sectional force (member strength) of the support 4 is small, three or more supports 4 ( That is, the telescopic scaffolding 2) can also be arranged. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the slide scaffold 1 when four telescopic scaffolds 2 are arranged. As shown in this figure, an extensible scaffold structure (sliding scaffold 1) can be constructed by combining a large number (four in this figure) of the extensible scaffold 2 according to the purpose. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, a reinforcing material 3a is installed between the main body pipes 3 arranged in parallel to each other to maintain the gap and further to increase the rigidity as a frame structure. It is desirable.

  A handrail 6 can be installed on the slide scaffold 1 as a matter of course. The handrail 6 includes a support column 6a standing in the vertical direction and a handrail material 6b arranged in the horizontal direction. These are shaped steels such as angle steels and general structural carbon steel pipes (so-called single pipe pipes). A base plate is provided below the support 6a, and is fixed to the support 4 by means such as welding or bolt connection.

  The slide scaffold 1 is placed on the scaffold plate 5 to work. However, since the support 4 on which the scaffold plate 5 is placed is not vertically supported, the slide scaffold 1 tends to rotate as a whole. In order to prevent this, a structure in which a vertically downward reaction force is obtained in the vicinity of the end of the main body tube 3 (right side in FIG. 1) is adopted. For example, a heavy object (for example, H-shaped steel) can be placed on the main body tube 3 as a counterweight, and as shown in FIG. 1, a reaction material 7 as a strut material can be installed. The reaction force member 7 is installed between the main body pipe 3 and the concrete floor slab Br, and a jack base 7a is disposed at the upper end of the reaction force member 7 so that the reaction force can be reliably obtained. In addition, a stay 7 b can be installed to reinforce the reaction material 7. As shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable that a lever block (registered trademark) and a snatch block are installed and the support 4 is pulled and supported by a wire rope because further safety can be secured.

  Arbitrary materials can be selected for the main body tube 3, the support body 4, the scaffold plate 5, the handrail 6, and the reaction force member 7 constituting the slide scaffold 1, respectively, according to the situation on the site. For example, steel materials such as shaped steel can be used when emphasizing strength, and aluminum materials can be appropriately selected to reduce weight.

  Hereinafter, it explains in full detail for every element which comprises this invention.

(Extensible scaffold material)
4A and 4B are side views showing the stretchable scaffolding material 2 of the present invention, in which FIG. 4A is a side view showing a state in which the support 4 protrudes from the main body tube 3, and FIG. It is a side view which shows the state accommodated in. As shown in this figure, the extensible scaffold 2 of the present invention is mainly composed of a main body tube 3 and a support body 4, and as shown in FIG. 4 (a), most of the support body 4 is a main body. A state of protruding from the tube 3 (hereinafter referred to as “extended state”) can be adopted. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the support body 4 can be slid in the main body tube 3, whereby the support body 4 can be accommodated in the main body tube 3.

1. Main Body Tube The main body tube 3 is a so-called tube that is an elongated member that is longer in the axial direction than the cross-sectional dimension and is hollow to accommodate the support 4. The cross-sectional shape may be square or circular and any other shape. However, since the cross-sectional shape is placed in a substantially horizontal state when used, a square shape is desirable in consideration of stability during placement. A tube such as a circle other than a square can be used as long as stability at the time of mounting can be ensured by attaching a box to be described later. Furthermore, in the sense of accommodating the support 4, channel steel can be used as the main body tube 3.

  The length and cross-sectional dimensions of the main body tube 3 are appropriately designed according to the field situation. For example, when it is set as the slide scaffold 1 which arranged the two expansion-contraction type scaffolding materials 2, the dimension of the main body pipe | tube 3 can illustrate 146 mm x 91 mm (wall thickness 6mm). In the case of the slide scaffold 1 in which four stretchable scaffold members 2 are arranged, the dimensions of the main body tube 3 can be exemplified as 150 mm × 50 mm (wall thickness 2.5 mm). Thus, when many extendable scaffolds 2 are arranged, the member dimensions to be used can be reduced. Or when the same member dimension is used, the arrangement | positioning space | interval can be made wide according to the arrangement | positioning number of the expansion-contraction type scaffolding material 2. FIG. Moreover, it can design arbitrarily about the material to be used. For example, when aluminum is selected as the material, the weight of the member can be reduced, but the strength of the member becomes relatively small. On the other hand, if steel is selected as the material, the strength of the member can be expected, but the weight of the member is slightly increased.

2. Support The support 4 is also an elongated member that is longer in the axial direction than the cross-sectional dimension, like the main body tube 3. The main body tube 3 is hollow to accommodate the support 4, but in the case of the support 4, it can be a tube or a solid rod-like member. For example, a tubular member having a square or circular cross-sectional shape, or a shaped steel such as a grooved steel or an H-shaped steel can be used as the support 4.

  The length and the cross-sectional dimension of the support body 4 are also appropriately designed according to the field situation, but a cross-sectional dimension that can be accommodated in the main body tube 3 is required. For example, in the slide scaffold 1 in which two telescopic scaffolds 2 are arranged, the main body tube 3 has a cross-sectional dimension of 146 mm × 91 mm × 6 mm, but the support 4 in this case has a cross-sectional dimension of 125 mm × 75 mm. A steel pipe having a thickness of 6 mm can be exemplified. Alternatively, in the slide scaffold 1 in which the four telescoping scaffold members 2 are arranged, the main body tube 3 has a cross-sectional dimension of 150 mm × 50 mm × 2.5 mm, but the support 4 in this case is C-125 mm. An example is a grooved steel of × 40 mm × 6 mm (thickness) × 6 mm (thickness). Moreover, about the material to be used, it can select suitably aluminum, steel materials, etc. like the main body pipe | tube 3.

  The support 4 is accommodated in the main body tube 3 and can be slid in the main body tube 3. That is, the length of the telescopic scaffolding 2 varies depending on the state of the support 4, and is substantially the same as the length of the main body tube 3 when the support 4 is accommodated in the main body tube 3 (FIG. 4B). In a state where the support body 4 extends from the main body pipe 3 (FIG. 4A), the length is substantially the same as the combined length of the main body pipe 3 and the support body 4. With the support 4 extended, a scaffold plate 5 (FIG. 1) is placed on the support 4 and can be used as a scaffold. The telescopic scaffolding 2 in the state in which the support 4 is accommodated is in a state where it is not used as a scaffold and is compact, so space saving is required during transportation (long-distance transportation and small transportation in the field) and storage. Can be easily handled.

  As described above, when the telescopic scaffold 2 is actually used as a scaffold, the scaffold plate 5 is placed on the support 4 in a state where the support 4 is extended. The range where the scaffolding plate is laid can be used effectively as a scaffold, but there is a case where it is desired to secure this range widely. In this case, the size of the support body 4 can be lengthened to ensure a large scaffold area. However, when the support 4 is lengthened, the main body tube 3 is inevitably long, and the feature is somewhat lost in that the telescopic scaffolding 2 when not in use is made compact.

  By providing two or more supports 4, a large scaffold area can be secured, and the telescopic scaffold 2 when not in use can be made compact. For example, in the case of providing three support bodies 4, the second support body 4 is accommodated in the first support body 4, and the third support body 4 is accommodated in the second support body 4. The second support 4 is slidable in the first support 4, and the third support 4 is slidable in the second support 4. When the telescopic scaffold 2 is used as a scaffold, the first support 4 is extended from the main body tube 3, the second support 4 and the third support 4 are extended in order, and the first support 4 is extended. -The scaffolding plate 5 is mounted on the third support 4. When a plurality of supports 4 are provided, the support 4 other than the most advanced one (in the above case, the first and second supports 4) uses a hollow tube to accommodate the other supports 4 inside. It will be.

  In order to maintain the extended state of the support 4, that is, to prevent the support 4 from extending further from the main body tube 3, a stopper function may be provided. Examples of the stopper function include a conventionally used technique, for example, a stopper in which a through hole is provided in both the main body tube 3 and the support body 4 and a pin is inserted therein. Alternatively, various methods such as a method of drilling a bolt hole in the main body tube 3 and tightening the support body 4 with a bolt, a method of drilling a bolt hole in both the main body tube 3 and the support body 4 and sewing with a through bolt are stopper functions. Can be adopted as

  In addition, if the stopper function simply prevents the support body 4 from coming out, the connection point between the main body tube 3 and the support body 4 may be in a state close to pin coupling. In this case, although the support body 4 does not come out of the main body pipe 3, the support body 4 tries to rotate around the connection point even though the main body pipe 3 maintains the horizontal posture. In order to avoid this state of pin coupling, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), it should be extended with a certain lap length at the connection point of the main body tube 3 and the support 4 and two or more locations (three locations in the figure). ) To provide a stopper function.

3. Box As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a box 8 can be provided in the main body tube 3. The box 8 is a so-called housing for housing a rotating body described later. Alternatively, it can be provided as a so-called foundation when the main body pipe 3 is placed. Of course, the housing of the rotating body and the base of the main body tube 3 can be provided for both purposes.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the box 8 is provided on the main body tube 3. As shown in this figure, the box 8 is provided so as to protrude from the surface of the main body tube 3. Specifically, the box 8 is attached to the surface of the main body tube 3 by means such as welding. The box 8 can be formed of a flat steel (flat bar) having five faces as a box shape with an open top surface, or can be formed using commercially available channel steel. Of course, the box 8 can be formed using not only steel but also aluminum or other materials.

  When the box 8 is used as the base of the main body tube 3, the bottom surface 8a of the box 8 is flat. The term “planar” as used herein does not only mean a complete surface, but also includes a state that can be regarded as one surface as a whole, although there are irregularities to some extent. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the box 8 is provided in two or more places (4 places in the figure). Further, these boxes 8 are provided so that their bottom surfaces 8a are substantially on the same plane. As a result, when the main body tube 3 is placed so that the box 8 faces downward, the bottom surfaces 8a of all the boxes 8 are grounded, and the main body tube 3 is stable while maintaining a horizontal state (including a substantially horizontal state). To do. When the box 8 is provided in this manner, the main body tube 3 can be stably placed even if the cross section of the main body tube 3 is an unstable shape (for example, a circle or a narrow quadrilateral). A friction material such as a thin rubber plate can be provided on the bottom surface 8a of the box 8. Since the friction material is grounded instead of the box 8, the main body tube 3 is less likely to slip, and the stability is further improved.

4). Rotating body The main body tube 3 can be provided with a rotating body 9 (FIG. 5). The rotating body 9 is for smooth sliding of the support body 4 in the main body tube 3, and is housed in a box 8 as shown in FIG. The rotating body 9 in this figure is composed of a rotating shaft 9a fixed to both side walls of the box 8 and a ring 9b rotating around the rotating shaft 9a. Of course, the rotary shaft 9a and the ring 9b can be fixed and the rotary shaft 9a can be rotated. In any case, the rotating body 9 is accommodated in the box 8 so as to be freely rotatable with respect to the sliding direction of the support 4.

  The rotating body 9 is not limited to the combination of the rotating shaft 9a and the ring 9b, and may be a structure that rotates a sphere, or a commercially available member (for example, a monwheel) is used as the rotating body 9. You can also.

  Since the rotating body 9 promotes the sliding of the support body 4, a part of the rotating body 8 needs to contact the support body 4. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, a part of the main body tube 3 is notched and a window hole 10 is provided. By providing the window hole 10, a part of the rotating body 9 protrudes into the main body tube 3, and this protruding portion can contact the support body 4. Thus, since the rotating body 9 and the support body 4 in a freely rotating state are in contact with each other, when the support body 4 slides, the rotating body 9 rotates accordingly. As a result, the support body 4 is You can slide smoothly.

  The rotating body 9 is not limited to being provided in the box 8 but may be provided between the main body tube 3 and the support body 4. In this case, a plurality of bearings are provided on the inner surface side of the main body tube 3 or the outer surface side of the support body 4 so that they can freely rotate. Or a rail is attached to one side, a wheel is fixed to the other, and the support body 4 is smoothly slid by running a wheel on a rail.

5. Handrail The support body 4 can also be provided with a handrail 6 (FIG. 1). FIG. 6 is a side view showing the telescopic scaffolding 2 with a handrail, (a) is a side view showing a state in which the support 4 with the handrail protrudes from the main body tube 3, and (b) is a support with the handrail. 4 is a side view showing a state in which 4 is accommodated in the main body pipe 3. FIG.

  As described above, the handrail 6 is composed of the support column 6a standing in the vertical direction and the handrail material 6b arranged in the horizontal direction. In the case of FIG. 6, three support columns 6a are fixed to the support body 4, and two handrails 6b are attached to the support columns 6a. In addition, in the slide scaffold 1 in which the two telescopic scaffolds 2 are arranged, the support 6a is attached to all the supports 4, but in the slide scaffold 1 in which the three or more telescopic scaffolds 2 are arranged, the supports 4 at both ends. The column 6a is attached to the support body 4 at the upper and lower ends in FIG. A base plate is fixed to the lower part of the support 6a, and the support 6a can be fixed to the support 4 by bolt holes provided in the base plate. In this case, since the support 6a can be detached and attached relatively easily, the handrail 6 can be installed with the support 4 extended, and the handrail 6 can be removed before the support 4 is accommodated in the main body tube 3. .

  Alternatively, the support 6 can be fixed to the support 6 by welding the base plate fixed to the lower part of the support 6 a and the support 4. In this case, the column 6a cannot be easily removed. Therefore, the support body 4 is extended with the handrail 6 installed, and the support body 4 is accommodated in the main body pipe 3 with the handrail 6 installed. Therefore, when the support body 4 is accommodated in the main body tube 3, it is necessary to cross the support 6 a of the handrail 6, and a slit (not shown) cut out in a groove shape is provided on the upper surface of the main body tube 3. Naturally, the slit has a width that allows the support 6a to be fitted therein, and continuously opens from the end portion on the support body 4 side (the left end portion in FIG. 6). In the slide scaffold 1 in which two telescopic scaffolds 2 are arranged, all the body tubes 3 are provided with slits a, but in the slide scaffold 1 in which three or more telescopic scaffolds 2 are arranged, at least main bodies at both ends. A slit a is provided in the tube 3 (the main body tube 3 at the upper and lower ends in FIG. 3).

(Scaffolding structure)
For the scaffold structure of the present invention (the structure of the slide scaffold 1), the telescopic scaffold 2 is used. If it demonstrates based on FIG.1 and FIG.2, the two (or 3 or more) telescopic scaffolding materials 2 will be arrange | positioned substantially parallel at predetermined intervals. At this time, since it is usually disposed on a substantially horizontal scaffold, two (or three or more) telescopic scaffolds 2 are also placed in a substantially horizontal posture.

1. Structure Between the two (or three or more) main body tubes 3, a reinforcing member 3a is installed in order to maintain the gap and further increase the rigidity as a frame structure. In FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, three reinforcing members 3a are installed, but the number thereof can be designed as appropriate. Further, as the reinforcing material 3a, a shape steel such as an angle steel can be used, and various materials can be appropriately selected. The reinforcing material 3a can be installed in the main body pipe 3 using various conventional techniques such as fixing with bolts.

  The support body 4 is extended from the main body tube 3, and a plurality of transverse beams 4 a are bridged between two (or three or more) support bodies 4. These horizontal beams 4a are placed on the respective supports 4 and fixed by bolts or the like. As the transverse beam 4a, a section steel such as an angle steel can be used, and various materials can be appropriately selected. In addition, although a square steel pipe (for example, 50 * 50 * 3) etc. can be used for the cross beam 4a, of course, this is also a design matter.

  When the cross beam 4a is fixed on the support 4, the scaffolding plate 5 is placed on the cross beam 4a. The scaffold plate 5 can be made of aluminum plywood in order to reduce the weight. For example, the planar shape is 3000 mm long × 240 mm wide. Of course, other scaffold boards can be used without being limited to aluminum plywood. The scaffold plate 5 is installed on the support 4 in a state where the support 4 is extended, and is removed before the support 4 is accommodated in the main body tube 3. Or as shown below, the support body 4 can also be accommodated in the main body pipe | tube 3 with the scaffold board 5 installed. In addition, a foot scene configured by installing the scaffold plate 5 on the support 4 is hereinafter referred to as a “support scaffold.”

  7 is a cross-sectional view of the slide scaffold 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, wherein (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and (b) is a view taken along the line BB. (C) is sectional drawing of CC arrow, (d) is sectional drawing of DD arrow. As shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C, the handrail 6 is provided on both sides (both sides) of the scaffold on the support. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7A, a handrail 6 is also provided at the distal end portion (so-called wife portion) of the support upper scaffold. That is, the handrail 6 is disposed in a plane U shape so as to block the peripheral opening of the scaffold on the support.

2. Mounting material for scaffolding plate The scaffolding structure of the present invention may be a structure provided with a mounting material 11 (FIG. 8) for installing the scaffolding plate 5. FIG. 8A is a side view showing a state where the scaffolding plate 5 is installed on the placing material 11, and FIG. 8B is an exploded plan view thereof.

  The mounting material 11 is fixed to the support body 4 via a fixture 12 and has a plate shape or a lattice shape on which a plurality of scaffold plates 5 are placed. In order to form the mounting material 11, there are various methods such as using a steel plate, combining flat steel to form a lattice, or using a material other than steel to form a plate or lattice. You can choose.

  A fixture 12 is installed at the tip of the support 4 (the left end in FIG. 8A). A square steel pipe or the like is used as the fixture 12, and is fixed over two (or three or more) support bodies 4. That is, the support 4 is provided with a fixture 12 that protrudes only at the tip. A mounting material 11 is placed on the fixture 12 and fixed by means such as bolts or welding. As a result, the mounting material 11 is arranged at a position one step higher than the upper surface of the support body 4 and is placed on the support body 4 in a cantilever state with the fixture 12 as a fulcrum. In other words, the placing material 11 and the support 4 are arranged substantially in parallel, and a gap (hereinafter referred to as “separation part 13”) is provided between the two in the section excluding the fixture 12.

  Due to the effect of providing the separation portion 13 between the mounting material 11 and the support body 4, the mounting material 11 is also used when the support body 4 is accommodated in the main body tube 3 as shown in FIG. It will not be an obstacle. That is, a part of the main body tube 3 (in this case, the upper surface) is fitted into the separating portion 13, so that the support body 4 is accommodated in the main body tube 3 with the scaffold plate 5 installed. For this reason, the distance between the separating portions 13, that is, the protruding height of the fixture 12, needs to be a dimension that allows a part of the main body tube 3 (specifically, the wall thickness of the tube) to be fitted.

  On the plate-like or lattice-like placement material 11, a plurality of scaffold plates 5 are placed to form a support upper scaffold. As described above, this support scaffold is a cantilever type with the fixing tool 12 as a fulcrum, and may be somewhat unstable depending on the material strength. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8A, an auxiliary table 14 can be provided on the main body pipe 3. The auxiliary table 14 is exemplified by a square steel pipe, and is installed across two (or three or more) main body pipes 3. One end of the mounting material 11 is attached to the auxiliary base 14 (the leftmost side in the drawing) provided at the end of the main body tube 3, so that the cantilever state is eliminated, and the mounting material 11, that is, the support upper scaffolding Is stable. Therefore, it is desirable to form the placing material 11 slightly longer. In FIG. 8A, three auxiliary bases 14 are provided in the main body pipe 3, and these support the mounting material 11 when the support body 4 is accommodated in the main body pipe 3. Used for.

3. Support of scaffold The scaffold structure of the present invention is configured to vertically support the main body tube 3. Therefore, the main body tube 3 is supported at two or more points. The term “support at two or more points” here means to the extent that it excludes the case of “supporting strictly at one point”, and supporting almost the entire surface of the main body tube 3 even at one location. Is included in “support at two or more points”. Further, as described above, since the vertical scaffold is not supported by the support upper scaffold (support 4), the slide scaffold 1 tends to rotate as a whole. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to adopt a structure in which a vertical downward reaction force is obtained in the vicinity of the end of the main body tube 3.

  FIG. 9 is a side view showing a state in which the reaction force material 7 is installed on the main body tube 3 to obtain a vertically downward reaction force. As shown in this figure, the main body pipe 3 is vertically supported by the abutment and the suspension scaffold suspended from the concrete floor slab Br by the suspension tool S, the suspension chain C, and the scaffold panel P. With only these vertical supports, the slide scaffold 1 tries to rotate (counterclockwise in the figure) around the tip of the suspended scaffold when a person is placed on the scaffold on the support (support 4). Therefore, a reaction material 7 is installed to prevent this rotation. This reaction force material has a considerable strength against the compressive force in the axial direction, and is sandwiched between the main body pipe 3 and the concrete floor slab Br which is a non-moving body and functions as a so-called strut material. In order to effectively prevent the slide scaffold 1 from rotating, it is desirable to install the reaction force member 7 at the end of the main body tube 3 as much as possible (the right side in FIG. 9).

  FIG. 10 is a side view taken along the line EE shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and shows details of the structure of the reaction force member 7. As shown in this figure, two reaction force members 7 are erected substantially in parallel, and are connected by a diagonal member 7c. As the reaction force material 7, a square steel pipe (for example, 75 × 75 × 2.5) can be exemplified, but various materials are appropriately selected according to the field situation. A jack base 7 a is installed on the reaction force member 7. The reaction force is reliably transmitted to the reaction force member 7 by adjusting the height with the jack base 7a. When the reaction force member 7 is made of aluminum, there is a possibility that a large reaction force cannot be resisted. Therefore, a single pipe can be inserted and a load from the jack base 7a can be entrusted to the single pipe.

  FIG. 11 is a side view showing a state in which a vertically downward reaction force is obtained by placing the heavy object 15 on the main body tube 3. Also in this figure (similar to FIG. 10), the main body pipe 3 is vertically supported by an abutment and a suspension scaffold (hanging tool S, suspension chain C, scaffolding panel P) suspended from the concrete floor slab Br. With these vertical supports alone, the slide scaffold 1 still tries to rotate. Therefore, a heavy object 15 is placed on the main body tube 3 to prevent this rotation. The heavy object 15 is used as a so-called counterweight, and various objects can be used as long as it has a predetermined weight. Use of a material having a large unit volume weight (for example, H-section steel) is preferable because the mounting space can be reduced. Further, in order to effectively prevent the slide scaffold 1 from rotating, it is desirable to install the heavy object 15 at the end of the main body tube 3 as much as possible (right side in FIG. 11).

(How to install a suspended scaffolding)
FIG. 12 is each step figure which shows the suspension scaffold installation method of this invention. This method is particularly effective when the suspension scaffold is continuously installed on the lower surface of the structure extending in the axial direction. In addition, in FIG. 12, it demonstrates by the example of the concrete floor slab Br of the existing bridge as a structure extended in an axial direction.

  The construction shown in FIG. 12 is performed for the purpose of attaching a conduit to the lower surface of the concrete floor slab Br of the existing bridge. This conduit is attached using a portal frame G attached at a predetermined interval in the bridge axis direction, and this figure shows a situation where the suspension scaffolding is installed while the portal frame G is installed. The portal frame G is attached at intervals of 2.5 m (in the direction of the bridge axis) in order to use insert anchors provided in the concrete floor slab Br in advance.

  Fig.12 (a) is a step figure which shows the condition which installs the suspension scaffold of a 1st span. Here, one span is a section divided by the installation interval of the gate-type gantry G, and the first span is formed by the first gate-type gantry G and the second gate-type gantry G. As shown in this figure, a minimum frame scaffold is assembled in the vicinity of the pier on the start side, and the first and second gate-type mounts G are attached using this scaffold. Next, the horizontal joint material L is attached so as to connect between the first and second gate-type mounts G. The horizontal chain L is used to suspend the suspension chain C (suspending material), and the scaffold panel P is attached to the suspension chain C. In this way, the first span suspension scaffolding is installed.

  FIG.12 (b) is a step figure which shows the condition which installs the 3rd gate type mount frame G suspension. On the scaffolding panel P of the suspended scaffolding installed in FIG. 12 (a), two (or three or more) telescopic scaffolds 2 are arranged so as to be substantially parallel, and two (or three or more) A reinforcing material 3 a is attached between the main body tubes 3. The reaction force material 7 is installed between the two (or three or more) main body pipes 3 and the concrete floor slab Br, and the height is adjusted by the jack base 7a. Thereafter, each support 4 is slid to be in an extended state, and the cross beam 4 a is fixed on the support 4. Then, the scaffolding plate 5 is placed on the horizontal beam 4a from the front side, the scaffolding plate 5 is fixed, and the handrail 6 is installed. In this way, a scaffold on the support is formed. When the scaffold on the support body is formed, the third gate-type gantry G is installed using this.

  FIG.12 (c) is a step figure which shows the condition which installs the suspension chain C (suspending material) of a 2nd span. A horizontal joint L is attached between the second portal frame G and the third portal frame G using the support upper scaffold formed in FIG. Then, the suspension chain C (suspending material) is suspended using the horizontal span L of the second span.

  FIG. 12D is a step diagram illustrating a situation where the second span scaffold panel P is mounted. In FIG. 12 (c), the scaffold panel P is attached to the suspended chain C (suspending material). The scaffold on the support (support 4) that has been extended at this time is an obstacle to the work. become. Therefore, the scaffold board 5 and the handrail 6 are once removed, and the support body 4 is slid and accommodated in the main body tube 3. At this time, when the slit for the handrail 6 or the mounting material 11 for the scaffold board 5 is provided, it is not necessary to remove the scaffold board 5 or the handrail 6 as described above. When the support body 4 is accommodated in the main body pipe 3, the scaffold panel P is attached to the suspension chain C, and the suspension scaffold of the second span is installed.

  FIG. 12E is a step diagram showing a situation where the installation of the suspended scaffold has progressed to some extent. The suspension scaffolds are gradually installed by repeating the procedures of FIGS. 12A to 12D, and finally the suspension scaffolds and the portal frame G are continuously provided in the entire target section. Can be installed.

  The “expandable scaffold structure and the suspension scaffold installation method using the same” according to the present invention can be used not only in a concrete floor slab of a bridge but also in any height work requiring a scaffold. For example, the present invention can be applied in various places, such as when working out of reach from an already assembled frame scaffold or working out of reach of a veranda in an apartment house.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Slide scaffold 2 Telescopic scaffolding 3 Body pipe 3a (Main body pipe) reinforcement 4 Support body 4a (Support body) cross beam 5 Scaffold plate 6 Handrail 6a (Handrail) pillar 6b (Handrail) Handrail material 7 Reaction force material 7a (attached to reaction force material) jack base 7b (attached to reaction force material) stay 7c (attached to reaction force material) diagonal material 8 box 8a (bottom) bottom surface 9 rotating body 9a (rotating body) rotating shaft 9b (Rotating body) Ring 10 Window hole 11 Mounting material 12 Fixing tool 13 Separation part 14 Auxiliary base 15 Heavy object B (Suspended scaffold) Br Br (Suspended scaffold) Concrete slab C (Suspended scaffold) Suspended chain G Gantry frame L Horizontal joint S (Suspended scaffold) Suspension tool P (Suspended scaffold) Scaffolding panel

Claims (5)

It is a telescopic scaffold structure using a telescopic scaffold material,
The telescoping scaffold material, a scaffold plate, and a reaction force material,
The telescoping scaffold comprises a main body tube and a rod-like or tubular support, and the main body tube can accommodate the support in its interior, and the support is slidable within the main body tube,
Two or more telescopic scaffolds are arranged in a substantially horizontal posture and substantially in parallel, and a plurality of the scaffold plates are installed on two or more of the supports extended from the main body tube,
The reaction force material is installed between the main body tube and the animal above it,
The telescopic scaffolding structure is characterized in that the main body tube is vertically supported at two or more points and a reaction force is obtained from above by the reaction material. The main body tube of the telescopic scaffolding comprises two or more boxes provided protruding from the surface thereof, and a rotating body that can be freely rotated within the box,
In the installation location of the box, a window hole is formed by cutting out a part of the main body tube,
A part of the rotating body protrudes into the main body tube from the window hole,
The support is in contact with the rotating body protruding into the main body tube and is slidable while rotating the rotating body,
The two or more boxes each have a flat bottom surface, and are attached to the main body tube so that the bottom surfaces are substantially flush with each other.
The telescopic scaffolding structure according to claim 1, wherein the main body tube can be placed in a substantially horizontal posture by grounding the bottom surface of the box. The support of the telescopic scaffolding comprises a handrail extending in the axial direction;
The main pipe of the telescopic scaffolding is provided with a slit for inserting the handrail,
The telescoping scaffolding structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the main body tube accommodates the support, the handrail is fitted into the slit. The support body of the telescopic scaffolding material comprises a mounting material for mounting the scaffolding plate, and a fixture for fixing the mounting material,
The fixing device is provided near the tip of the support, and protrudes from the surface of the support.
The placement material is disposed substantially parallel to the support body and is fixed by the fixture.
A spacing portion is formed between the placing material fixed by the fixing tool and the support,
The telescopic scaffold structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the main body tube accommodates the support, a part of the main body tube is fitted into the separation portion. In the suspension scaffold installation method of continuously installing the suspension scaffold on the lower surface of the structure extending in the axial direction,
The two or more stretchable scaffolds according to any one of claims 1 to 4 are substantially parallel to an axial direction of the structure on a suspended scaffold that has already been installed or on a separate scaffold. Placed in
By installing a reaction force material between the main body tube of the telescopic scaffolding and the structure, a reaction force from above is secured,
Extending the support of the telescoping scaffold from each of the body tubes,
A scaffold plate is placed on the support from the front to form a scaffold on the support,
Using the scaffold on the support, a suspension material for a suspension scaffold is attached to the lower surface of the structure,
The support is slid and accommodated in the main body tube,
A suspension scaffold installation method characterized in that a scaffold plate for a suspension scaffold is installed on the suspension material attached to the lower surface of the structure from the front.

Images