CN101663443A - Wall panel storage body, wall unit, and method of constructing wall body - Google Patents

Wall panel storage body, wall unit, and method of constructing wall body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101663443A
CN101663443A CN200880012179A CN200880012179A CN101663443A CN 101663443 A CN101663443 A CN 101663443A CN 200880012179 A CN200880012179 A CN 200880012179A CN 200880012179 A CN200880012179 A CN 200880012179A CN 101663443 A CN101663443 A CN 101663443A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cross bar
cage construction
wall
accommodation space
wallboard
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN200880012179A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
山口仁
矢岛规雄
佐野智章
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Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
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Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
Publication of CN101663443A publication Critical patent/CN101663443A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E04B2/827Partitions constituted of sliding panels

Abstract

To provide a wall panel storage body which can be manufactured at a low cost. The wall panel storage body (A) comprises a skeleton structure (1) so disposed as to surround a storage space (V) and constituting a part of a building structure, feed rails (2) disposed above the storage space (V), wall panels (5) stored in the storage space (V) while being suspended from the feed rails (2), and a connecting rail (3) which is interposed between a transfer rail (9) provided at the outside of the skeleton structure (1) and the feed rails (2) and serves as a guide rail when the wall panels (5) are fedfrom the storage space (V) to the transfer rail (9). The wall panel storage body is characterized in that at least one of the feed rails (2) and the connecting rail (3) is attachable to and detachablefrom the skeleton structure (1).

Description

The construction method of wall panel storage body, wall unit and body of wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction method of a kind of wall panel storage body, wall unit and body of wall.
Background technology
Have the technology of the building of fairly simple flat shape as simply promptly constructing convenience store and the interim dwelling house that is provided with etc., Japan's No. 3794398 communique of special permission disclosed the technology that a kind of wall panel storage body that will take in many wallboards uses as the part of fabric structure body.
The wall panel storage body that discloses in the above-mentioned communique comprises: as the cage construction body of the part of building, the conveying cross bar (Japanese: send レ one Le) that is fixed in above-mentioned cage construction body, many wallboards on above-mentioned conveying cross bar, taking in suspension status and to the transfer cross bar that is disposed at the cage construction external body (Japanese: transfer レ one Le) when sending as guiding cross bar (Japanese: connection cross bar ガ ィ De レ one Le) (Japanese: Even Network レ one Le).According to above-mentioned wall panel storage body, to carry the wallboard that hangs on the cross bar to be drawn to and to shift cross bar and make it after shift cross bar and move by connecting cross bar, it fixingly on assigned position just can have been constructed body of wall, in addition, just can simply promptly decompose body of wall by step opposite when constructing.The transfer cross bar is fixed in the truss member as a fabric structure body part.In addition, truss member connects with the cage construction body and forms the wall unit with wall panel storage body.
Disclosure of an invention
Invent technical problem to be solved
Carry cross bar, connect cross bar and shift cross bar and use when body of wall is constructed and when decomposing, but, therefore after building completion, still be left behind owing to be fixed in cage construction body and truss member as the fabric structure body by means such as welding.
Though even conveying cross bars etc. also can not exerted an influence to the function and the ease of use of building by residual, but owing to establish part and can't be diverted to other buildings (wall panel storage body), thereby can become a factor that hinders the further cost degradation of this type of building as facing.
From the above point of view, the present invention will provide a kind of wall unit that can realize the wall panel storage body of further cost degradation and comprise wall panel storage body as problem, will provide a kind of wall panel storage body and body of wall construction method that can be wall constructed at low cost of utilizing as problem simultaneously.
The technical scheme that the technical solution problem is adopted
The wall panel storage body of the present invention that solves above-mentioned problem comprises: the cage construction body, carry cross bar, many wallboards be connected cross bar, wherein, the cage construction body is disposed at the outside of accommodation space and as the part of fabric structure body, carry cross bar to be disposed at the top of above-mentioned accommodation space, wallboard is accommodated in above-mentioned accommodation space with the state that is suspended on the above-mentioned conveying cross bar, connecting cross bar is folded between the transfer cross bar and above-mentioned conveying cross bar that is disposed at above-mentioned cage construction external body, and with above-mentioned wallboard from above-mentioned accommodation space when above-mentioned transfer cross bar is sent as the guiding cross bar, it is characterized in that above-mentioned conveying cross bar and above-mentioned at least one can on above-mentioned cage construction body, the loading and unloading that is connected in the cross bar.
According to above-mentioned wall panel storage body, owing to can take off as at least one side in facing the conveying cross bar of establishing the part utilization and being connected cross bar and be diverted to other similar wall panel storage bodies, so can realize described cost degradation.That is to say,, therefore can cut down the cost of materials and the production costs of a wall panel storage body owing to can or connect cross bar use back and forth in a plurality of wall panel storage bodies with a conveying cross bar.
In addition, when above-mentioned cage construction body comprised many former establishing (this Let of Japanese :) column piece and be set up in the adjacent above-mentioned former beam spare of establishing between column piece, above-mentioned connection cross bar was preferably and can loads and unloads on above-mentioned beam spare.
The wall of the present invention unit that solves above-mentioned problem comprises: the cage construction body, carry cross bar, many wallboards, truss member, transfer cross bars and be connected cross bar, wherein, the cage construction body is disposed at the outside of accommodation space and as the part of fabric structure body, carry cross bar to be disposed at the top of above-mentioned accommodation space, wallboard is accommodated in above-mentioned accommodation space with the state that is suspended on the above-mentioned conveying cross bar, and truss member is connected with above-mentioned cage construction body and as a fabric structure body part; Shift cross bar when shifting from above-mentioned wallboard that above-mentioned accommodation space is extracted out as the guiding cross bar, connecting cross bar is folded between above-mentioned transfer cross bar and the above-mentioned conveying cross bar, and with above-mentioned wallboard from above-mentioned accommodation space when above-mentioned transfer cross bar is sent as the guiding cross bar, it is characterized in that above-mentioned transfer cross bar can load and unload on above-mentioned truss member.
According to above-mentioned wall unit,, therefore can realize described cost degradation owing to can take off as facing the transfer cross bar of establishing the part utilization and being diverted to other similar wall unit.
The feature of construction method that solves the body of wall of the present invention of above-mentioned problem is to comprise: the operation of the wall panel storage body with many wallboards is set, and described wallboard hangs on the conveying cross bar that is installed in as on the cage construction body of a fabric structure body part; On above-mentioned cage construction body, connect operation as the truss member of a fabric structure body part; To be drawn to the transfer cross bar that is installed on above-mentioned truss member by the connection cross bar that is installed on above-mentioned cage construction body and make it move to the operation of assigned position along above-mentioned transfer cross bar being installed on many wallboards that hang on the conveying cross bar of above-mentioned cage construction body; Above-mentioned wallboard is fixed in the operation of above-mentioned truss member; And above-mentioned conveying cross bar is connected the operation that cross bar takes off and above-mentioned transfer cross bar is taken off from above-mentioned truss member from above-mentioned cage construction body with above-mentioned.
Construction method according to above-mentioned body of wall, because the conveying cross bar that uses in the time of will taking in wallboard, the connection cross bar that uses when making wallboard move to assigned position and transfer cross bar are diverted to other bodies of wall of constructing with method of the same race, therefore can cut down the cost of materials of a body of wall etc.
The invention effect
According to wall panel storage body of the present invention and wall unit, can realize described cost degradation.
In addition, according to the construction method of body of wall of the present invention, can be wall constructed at low cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan view of wall panel storage body and wall unit.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of wall panel storage body and wall unit.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of wall panel storage body.
Fig. 4 (a) is expression cage construction body and the sectional view that is connected the connection status between cross bar, Fig. 4 (b) be figure (a) along directions X to view.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of wall panel storage body, is the vertical view that will carry a cross bar and a part that is connected cross bar to dissect.
Fig. 6 (a) is the stereogram of wallboard, and Fig. 6 (b) is the sectional side view of wallboard.
Fig. 7 is that the lateral view of establishing column piece is faced in expression.
Fig. 8 is truss member and the stereogram that shifts cross bar.
To be expression be fixed in the sectional side view of the state behind the truss member with wallboard to Fig. 9 (a), and Fig. 9 (b) is the sectional side view that expression will be shifted the state after cross bar takes off.
Figure 10 is used to illustrate the schematic sectional view of carrying cross bar and the method for taking off that is connected cross bar.
Figure 11 is the stereogram of the variation of expression wall panel storage body.
(symbol description)
W wall unit
The A wall panel storage body
The V accommodation space
1 cage construction body
11, the 12 former column pieces of establishing
13,14 beam spares
2 carry cross bar
3 connect cross bar
8 truss members
9 shift cross bar
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the wall unit W of an embodiment of the present invention except resistant function in the structural element of the load of building, also comprise being used to construct and establish part (the interim member that is provided with) facing of bodies of wall such as exterior wall and partition wall, wall unit W is by vacating a plurality of wall panel storage body A, the A that proper spacing is provided with ... and be set up in crossbearer body B, B between adjacent wall panel storage body A, A ... constitute.In Fig. 1, illustration look four jiaos of situations that are respectively arranged with wall panel storage body A, on a wall panel storage body A, are connected with two crossbearer body B and B of rectangular building on the plane, but purpose and do not lie in the quantity that limits wall panel storage body A and crossbearer body B and the position is set.In Fig. 1~Fig. 3, omit the diagram of a part of bolt, nuts and bolt inserting hole.
As shown in Figure 2, wall panel storage body A has can take in many wallboards 5,5 ... accommodation space V, wall panel storage body A is by cage construction body 1, carry cross bar 2,2, connect cross bar 3, shift cross bar 4, wallboard 5,5 ..., face to establish column piece (interim be provided with column piece) 6 and face and establish diagonal brace (the interim diagonal brace that is provided with) 7 and constitute.In the present embodiment, wallboard 5,5 ... be accommodated in accommodation space V on the length direction (thickness direction of wallboard 5) of carrying cross bar 2, to vacate spaced state.
Cage construction body 1 is the structure that constitutes by as the bar-shaped structural element combination of a fabric structure body part, is disposed at the outside of accommodation space V.The cage construction body 1 of present embodiment is by the first former column piece 11 of establishing, the second former column piece 12 of establishing, 12, the first beam spare 13, the second beam spare 14 and the former diagonal brace 15 (with reference to Fig. 3) of establishing constitute, wherein, first formerly establishes the corner that column piece 11 is disposed at building, the second former column piece 12 of establishing is disposed at the first former next door of establishing column piece 11, the first beam spare 13 is along the metope direction configuration of the wallboard 5 that is accommodated in accommodation space V, the second beam spare 14 is along the normal direction configuration of the metope of the wallboard 5 that is accommodated in accommodation space V, former diagonal brace 15 edges of establishing are by the former column piece 11 of establishing, 12 and beam spare 13, the 14 structure faces that constitute (Japanese: the configuration Agencies face), look and be L word shape (with reference to Fig. 1) by cage construction body 1 integral planar.
As shown in Figure 3, the first former column piece 11 of establishing is by base 11a, post body 11b, epipleural 11c, 11c and lower side panel 11d constitute, wherein, base 11a is fixed in the ground of building and pedestal etc., and post body 11b is upright to be located at above-mentioned base 11a, and epipleural 11c is installed on the external surface of the upper end of above-mentioned post body 11b; Lower side panel is installed on the bottom of post body 11b.
Base 11a is made by the steel or the aluminium alloys panel that are formed with anchor (anchor) inserting hole.
Post body 11b is made by the rectangular steel in cross section or the hollow material of aluminium alloys system, and is fixed in base 11a upper surface by welding etc.Post body 11b is not as hindering certainly with wooden yet.
Epipleural 11c and lower side panel 11d are made by steel or aluminium alloys panel, and are fixed in the side of post body 11b by welding etc.On epipleural 11c, connect beam spare 13,14 and former upper end of establishing diagonal brace 15, on lower side panel 11d, connecting former bottom of establishing diagonal brace 15.
The second former column piece 12 of establishing is by base 12a, post body 12b, and epipleural 12c, 12c, lower side panel 12d and panel connecting portion 12e constitute.The formation of base 12a, post body 12b, epipleural 12c and lower side panel 12d is identical with the first former formation of establishing each assembly in the column piece 11, therefore omits its detailed description.
Panel connecting portion 12e is made by the sheet material of steel or aluminium alloys system, and is fixed in the side of the indoor on post body 12b top by welding etc.
The first beam spare 13 is made of with carriage 13b, 13b and panel connecting portion 13e beam body 13a, a plurality of (present embodiment is two) cross bar, wherein, beam body 13a is set up in former 11,12 of the column pieces of establishing, and cross bar is arranged at the indoor of above-mentioned beam body 13a with carriage 13b.The first beam spare 13 of present embodiment constitutes the part of the eave purlin (eave beam of raising (Japanese: apply the purlin)) of the load that gives support to a roof along building periphery configuration, but purpose and do not lie in the effect that limits the first beam spare 13 and position etc.
Beam body 13a makes (with reference to (a) of Fig. 4) by the steel or the section bar of aluminium alloys system that the cross section is I shape (or horizontal H shape), and engages with former epipleural 11c, the 12c that establishes column piece 11,12 by bolt, nut.The two end portions of the bottom flange 133 of beam body 13a is cut, not disturb epipleural 11c, 12c.
Cross bar is made by the section bar of steel or aluminium alloys system with carriage 13b, and shown in Fig. 4 (a), the one end waits by welding and is fixed in beam body 13a, and the other end is then outstanding to the side of beam body 13a.Shown in Fig. 4 (b), the stringer board 132 that the cross bar of present embodiment comprises the transverse slat 131 of the upper surface of the bottom flange 133 (with reference to (a) of Fig. 4) that is bonded on beam body 13a, holds up at the edge part of above-mentioned transverse slat 131 with carriage 13b, the cross section is L word shape, but purpose and do not lie in and limit the form of cross bar with carriage 13b.For example, though omitted diagram, cross bar does not hinder as the grooved profile that adopts the cross section to be コ word shape with carriage 13b yet.
Panel connecting portion 13e shown in Figure 3 is made by the sheet material of steel or aluminium alloys system, and is fixed in beam body 13a by welding etc.In the present embodiment, illustration panel connecting portion 13e only is installed on the situation of soffit of the end (being the first former end of establishing column piece 11 sides more in detail) of beam body 13a, but purpose and do not lie in quantity and the position that limits panel connecting portion 13e.
The second beam spare 14 is made of with carriage 14c and panel connecting portion 14e with carriage 14b, 14b, conjunction beam body 14a, cross bar.Because beam body 14a, cross bar are identical with the structure of each assembly in the structure of carriage 14b and panel connecting portion 14e and the first beam spare 13, so omit its detailed description.
Conjunction is made by steel or aluminium alloys with carriage 14c, and the one end waits by welding and is fixed in beam body 14a (being the side of the indoor of web 144 more in detail), and the other end then stretches out to the side of beam body 14a (bottom flange 143).
The former diagonal brace 15 of establishing mainly to be established framework that column piece 11,12 and the first beam spare 13 constitute or is disposed by former shearing rigidity of establishing the framework that column piece 11,12 and the second beam spare 14 constitute in order to improve by former, is made of the bar that links by rigging screw in the present embodiment.Former establish to have in the diagonal brace 15 be connected in the first former epipleural 11c and second former the former of lower side panel 12d of establishing column piece 12 of establishing column piece 11 and establish diagonal brace and be connected in the first former lower side panel 11d and the second former former diagonal brace of establishing of establishing the epipleural 12c of column piece 12 of establishing column piece 11.
As shown in Figure 2, carry cross bar 2 to play to be used to hang and establish the function of supporting member that state is accommodated in the wallboard 5 of accommodation space V with upright, and wallboard 5 is being played the function that wallboard 5 guiding is connected the guiding cross bar of cross bars 3 when the outside of accommodation space V is sent, be arranged on accommodation space V top with is connected the direction (towards the direction of connection cross bar) that cross bar 3 intersects on.And, an end of carrying cross bar 2 with is connected cross bar 3 connections, and be supported in the first beam spare 13 of cage construction body 1 by connection cross bar 3.In addition, the other end of conveying cross bar 2 is supported in the second beam spare 14 by conjunction 21 and faces and establish column piece 6.
Carry cross bar 2 to make by the steel of groove bar or the crimping grooved profile of aluminium alloys system with soffit opening, and by welding and being connected cross bar 3 joints.Carry the form of cross bar 2 to be not limited to illustrated form, also do not hinder as suitable variation.In addition, in the present embodiment, illustration form the situation of carrying cross bar 2 with section bar, carry cross bar 2 also not hinder certainly but be combined to form with upper sectional material by two.
In addition, in the present embodiment, illustration the situation that two conveying cross bars 2,2 are be arranged in parallel, but purpose and do not lie in and limit the radical of carrying cross bar 2.Though omitted diagram, as be that a conveying cross bar 2 does not hinder yet, and also passable as the conveying cross bar 2 that is arranged side by side more than three.
Conjunction 21 be arranged on carry cross bar 2 other ends with the direction of carrying cross bar 2 to intersect on, and be fixed in the upper surface of conveying cross bar 2 by welding etc.Conjunction 21 is the steel of L font by the cross section or the section bar of aluminium alloys system is made, the stringer board 212 that comprises transverse slat 211, erects at the edge part of above-mentioned transverse slat 211.One end of conjunction 21 is connected with carriage 14 with the conjunction of the second beam spare 14, the other end of conjunction 21 with face the upper surface of establishing column piece 6 and be connected.In the present embodiment, the stringer board 212 of conjunction 21 and conjunction with the overlapped state of carriage 14c under inserting bolt (not shown) and connecting wherein, by on this bolt, screwing togather nut (not shown), conjunction 21 is connected with the second beam spare 14; With conjunction 21 mountings in facing inserting bolt under the state of establishing column piece 6 upper surfaces (not shown) and connect cross member 211, by this bolt is faced the nut (not shown) of establishing column piece 6 and screws togather with being arranged at, make conjunction 21 establish column piece 6 and be connected with facing.That is to say that conjunction 21 can and face at the second beam spare 14 establishes loading and unloading on the column piece 6.
Connect cross bar 3 with wallboard 5 from accommodation space V when the transfer cross bar 9 that is disposed at cage construction body 1 outside is sent as the guiding cross bar, be located in and carry cross bar 2 and 9 of transfer cross bars.As shown in Figure 5, the connection cross bar 3 of present embodiment is by direction-changing device 31,31, many cross bar bodies 32,32,32, and connection carriage 33,33 constitutes, wherein, direction-changing device 31,31 is arranged on and the coupling part of transmitting cross bar 2, and cross bar body 32,32,32 is provided with continuously by the length direction of above-mentioned direction-changing device 31 along the first beam spare 13, connects carriage 33,33 and is fixed in above-mentioned cross bar body 32.
Direction-changing device 31 is to make the direction of mobile member 54 of wallboard 5 by the device of the length direction of carrying cross bar 2 to the length direction conversion that connects cross bar 3, be included in by the turntable that rotates in conveying cross bar 2 plane parallel with being connected structure face that cross bar 3 forms.And direction-changing device 31 can rotate freely and be supported on the connecting elements 34 that is set up in adjacent crossbars body 32,32.
Cross bar body 32 is made by the steel of the groove bar with soffit opening or the crimping grooved profile of aluminium alloys system, and along the first beam spare 13 (being the lateral edges of bottom flange 133 shown in Figure 3 more in detail) configuration.The form of cross bar body 32 is not limited to illustrated form, does not also hinder as suitable variation.In addition, in the present embodiment, illustration form the situation of cross bar body 32 with section bar, but with two with the upper sectional material combination and form cross bar body 32 and also do not hinder certainly.
Shown in Fig. 4 (b), connection carriage 33 is arranged on the cross bar of the first beam spare 13 and uses on the corresponding position of carriage 13b, and in cross bar releasably connection on the carriage 13.Connect carriage 33 and be by comprising and wait the transverse slat 331 that is fixed in cross bar body 32 upper surfaces and the cross section of the stringer board 332 erect at the edge part of above-mentioned transverse slat 331 is the steel of L font or the section bar of aluminium alloys system is made by welding, by with longitudinal member 312 and cross bar with the overlapping state of the longitudinal member 132 of carriage 13b under inserting bolt be connected in cross bar carriage 13b to screw togather nut with its perforation and on this bolt.That is to say that connecting cross bar 3 can load and unload on the first beam spare 13.In embodiment, illustration the cross section be the connection carriage 33 of L font, but purpose and do not lie in and limit the form that connects carriage 33.For example, though not shown, do not hinder as connecting carriage 33 as the grooved profile that is コ word shape with the cross section yet.In addition, in the present embodiment, illustration will connect the situation that carriage 33 is fixed in cross bar body 32, but so long as do not hinder the position of turntable rotation, then be fixed in direction-changing device 31 and also do not hinder.
Transfer cross bar 4 shown in Figure 2 is the guiding cross bars as the wallboard of extracting out from locational other wall panel storage bodies A (with reference to Fig. 1) at the extended line of the second beam spare 14 5.As shown in Figure 3, the transfer cross bar 4 of present embodiment comprises cross bar body 41 and is connected carriage 42,42, wherein, cross bar body 41 disposes along the second beam spare 14 (being the lateral edges of the bottom flange 143 of beam body 14a more in detail), connect carriage 42,42 and be fixed in above-mentioned cross bar body 41, shift cross bar 4 and can on the second beam spare 14, load and unload.Because the structure of cross bar body 41 is identical with the structure of the cross bar body 32 that connects cross bar 3, therefore omit its detailed description.In addition, because it is identical with the structure of the connection carriage 33 that connects cross bar 3 to connect the structure of carriage 42, therefore omit its detailed description.In addition, as shown in Figure 2, shift cross bar 4 and be configured in the height identical with the transfer cross bar that stretches out from other wall panel storage bodies A 9 ', one end of one end (the second former end of establishing column piece 12 sides) of transfer cross bar 4 and transfer cross bar 9 ' makes the mobile member 54 (with reference to (a) of Fig. 6) of wallboard 5 cross the boundary member that shifts cross bar 4 and transfer cross bar 9 ' to the top.
Wallboard 5 carries the state of cross bar 2,2 to be accommodated in accommodation space V to hang on.Shown in Fig. 6 (a), wallboard 5 in the present embodiment is by panel body 51, analog bracket 52,52 and suspension member 53,53, and mobile member 54,54 constitutes, wherein, panel body 51 constitutes the body of wall of building, and analog bracket 52,52 and suspension member 53,53 are fixed in the upper end of above-mentioned panel body 51, and mobile member 54,54 is installed in the upper end of panel body 51 by above-mentioned suspension member 53,53.The wallboard 5 of present embodiment comprises the mobile member 54,54 of quantity and the radical identical (two) of carrying cross bar 2 (with reference to Fig. 2).And, in (a) of Fig. 6, omit the diagram of a part of bolt, nuts and bolt inserting hole.
The structure and the material of panel body 51 have no particular limits, and both can be the sandwich of making at the two sides of framework installed surface member, also can be the plates of being made by single material (for example: ALC plate, gypsum plank, tempered glass etc.).
Analog bracket 52 is formerly established panel connecting portion 12e (with reference to Fig. 3), the panel connecting portion 13e (with reference to Fig. 3) of the first beam spare 13 of column piece 12 or the panel connecting portion 8e (with reference to Fig. 8) of aftermentioned truss member 8 engages with second.The analog bracket 52 of this example is the steel of L font by the cross section or the section bar of aluminium alloys system is made, and is fixed in the upper end face of panel body 51.
Shown in Fig. 6 (b), suspension member 53 is made of section bar 53a and nut 53b, and wherein, section bar 53a is fixed in the steel of panel body 51 upper surfaces or the section bar of aluminium alloys system, and nut 53b is fixed in the upper wall of above-mentioned section bar.In the present embodiment, illustration the cross section be the section bar 53a of cap shape, but purpose does not lie in the form that limits section bar 53a.
Mobile member 54 can remain in movably and carry cross bar 2, connect cross bar 3 and shift cross bar 4,9 (below be also referred to as " carrying cross bar 2 etc. "), in the present embodiment, comprise moving body 54a and shaft component 54b, wherein, moving body 54a is contained in the interior hollow bulb (to the groove bar of under shed) of carrying cross bar 2 grades, and shaft component 54b hangs down from above-mentioned moving body 54a.The isolation distance that is installed in 54,54 of two mobile members on the panel body 51 equates that with the isolation distance of carrying 2,2 of cross bars when wallboard 5 was accommodated in accommodation space V, two mobile members 54,54 remained in different conveying cross bars 2 respectively.
Moving body 54a comprises the wheel 541 that can move at the upper surface of the bead portion of carrying cross bar 2 grades.The form of moving body 54a is not limited to illustrated form, for example, though not shown, as be to comprise also not hindering at the moving body of the sliding part of the upper surface slide of the bead portion of carrying cross bar 2 grades.
Shaft component 54b connects suspension member 53 and moving body 54a, is supported in moving body 54a with the state that can pivot, and can loads and unloads on suspension member 53.The shaft component 54b of present embodiment is made of the bolt that inserts the inserting hole be arranged at moving body 54a central portion from upside, and the threaded portion by will being projected into moving body 54a downside and the nut 53b of suspension member 53 screw togather and be connected in suspension member 53.
Establishing facing as shown in Figure 2 column piece 6 mainly plays and is used to make the wall panel storage body A can be separately and the effect of the supporting member of stably supporting oneself, use under the situation that only is difficult to support oneself when being the constructing of keeping, when carrying and body of wall etc., after body of wall is constructed, can remove as required with cage construction body 1 at wall panel storage body A.The outside that column piece 6 is disposed at accommodation space V is established in facing of this example, by supporting the other end of conjunction 21, when support is applied in the conveying cross bar 2,2 of weight of wallboard 5, prevents toppling over of cage construction body 1 etc.Facing the structure of establishing column piece 6 has no particular limits, in the present embodiment, be that the lid member 61c that stands post body of establishing 61 and the upper end that is fixed in above-mentioned post body 61b by the base 61a of ground that is temporarily fixed on building and pedestal etc., on above-mentioned base 61a constitutes.
Base 61a by sheet material 611, be fixed in the nut 612 of sheet material 611 upper surfaces and constitute with bolt 613 that above-mentioned nut 612 screws togather.Nut 612 and bolt 613 have to be used to regulate face establishes being provided with highly and the function of the level(l)ing mechanism of gradient of column piece 6, establishes being provided with highly and gradient of column piece 6 by regulating from the length of the outstanding bolt 613 in the back side of sheet material 611, can regulate to face.
Post body 61b is made by the rectangular steel in cross section or the hollow material of aluminium alloys system, and is fixed in the upper surface of base 61a by welding etc.Post body 61b is not as hindering certainly for wooden yet.
Cover 61c shown in Figure 2 is covered in the upper end of post body 61b as the mount pad of conjunction 21.Though not shown, be connected with and the nut (nut) that is used for fixing the screw threaded of conjunction 21 at the dorsal part of cover 61.6
Face and establish diagonal brace 7 and mainly establish rocking and toppling over and dispose of column piece 6, establish column piece 6 and use and after body of wall is constructed, remove as required with facing in order to prevent to face.Because it is identical with above-mentioned former structure of establishing diagonal brace 15 to face the structure of establishing diagonal brace 7, so omits its detailed description.And, face and establish diagonal brace 7 and establish column piece 6 and be connected with facing with the second former column piece 12 of establishing.
Have former more than 4 at cage construction body 1 and establish column piece 11,12 o'clock etc. the cage construction body 1 of taking in wallboard 5 can be stablized from immediately, can omit to face and establish column piece 6 and face and establish diagonal brace 7.
As shown in Figure 8, crossbearer body B is made of truss member 8 that is connected with cage construction body 1 and transfer cross bar 9.
Truss member 8 is the structural elements as the part of fabric structure body, by truss body 8a, and many cross bar carriage 8b, 8b, and panel connecting portion 8e constitutes, wherein, truss body 8a is connected in cage construction body 1, and cross bar is arranged at the indoor of above-mentioned truss body 8a with carriage 8b, 8b.The truss member 8 of present embodiment is along the periphery of building configuration (with reference to Fig. 1), and constitutes the part of the eave purlin (eave beam of raising) of the load that gives support to a roof, but purpose does not lie in the effect that limits truss member 8 and position etc.
Truss body 8a is the steel of I shape (or the cross section is horizontal H shape) by the cross section or the section bar of aluminium alloys system is made, and engages with the second former top flange 12c that establishes column piece 12 by bolt, nut.The truss body 8a of present embodiment has the identical cross sectional shape of beam body 13a with the first beam spare 13, and is configured on the extended line of beam body 13a.
Cross bar is made by the section bar of steel or aluminium alloys system with carriage 8b, and the one end waits by welding and is fixed in truss body 8a, and the other end then stretches out to the side of truss body 8a.Because cross bar is identical with carriage 13b (with reference to (a) of Fig. 4 and (b)) with the cross bar of the structure of carriage 8b and the first beam spare 13, therefore omits its detailed description.
Panel connecting portion 8e is made by the sheet material of steel or aluminium alloys system, and is fixed in truss body 8a by welding etc.
Shift cross bar 9 when shifting from wallboard 5 that accommodation space V extracts out as the guiding cross bar.The transfer cross bar 9 of present embodiment by cross bar body 91 be connected carriage 92,92 and constitute, wherein, cross bar body 91 disposes along truss member 8 (more specifically being the lateral edges of the bottom flange 83 of truss body 8a in fact), connect carriage 92,92 and be fixed in above-mentioned cross bar body 91, shift cross bar 9 and can on truss member 8, load and unload.
Cross bar body 91 is configured in the height identical with the cross bar body 32 that connects cross bar 3, and with the end face of cross bar body 32 to the top, make the cross the bar boundary member of body 91 and cross bar body 32 of mobile member 54 (with reference to (a) of Fig. 6).
Cross bar body 91 is made by the steel of the groove bar with soffit opening or the section bar of the crimping grooved of aluminium alloys system.The upper wall of cross bar body 91 is provided with the 91a of position corresponding opening portion with the mobile member 54 of wallboard 5.The form of cross bar body 91 is not limited to illustrated form, does not also hinder as suitable variation.In addition, in the present embodiment, illustration form the situation of cross bar body 91 with section bar, but as with two with the upper sectional material combination and form cross bar body 91 and also do not hinder certainly.
Because it is identical with the structure of the connection carriage 33 that connects cross bar 3 to connect the structure of carriage 92, therefore omit its detailed description.
Then describe the construction method of the body of wall that utilizes wall panel storage body A and crossbearer body B in detail.
In the construction method of the body of wall of present embodiment, at first, as shown in Figure 1, appropriate location (being four angles of building in the present embodiment) mounting on the ground of constructing in advance according to shape of building etc. has been taken in polylith wallboard 5,5 ... wall panel storage body A, and utilize anchor post (anchor bolt) the bone fixation shelf structure body 1 bury underground in advance.Be bone fixation shelf structure body 1, for example anchor post can be inserted the logical anchor inserting hole that is arranged at former base 11a, the 12a (with reference to Fig. 3) that establishes column piece 11,12 and fastening by nut.Wall panel storage body A, A are being set ... the time, the direction (the metope direction of wallboard 5) of each wall panel storage body A is revolved with respect to other wall panel storage bodies A on the adjacent position turn 90 degrees, so as the wallboard 5 that can will be accommodated in a wall panel storage body A to be accommodated in the adjacent position on the different direction of the wallboard 5 of other wall panel storage bodies A extract out.
Then, between adjacent wall panel storage body A, A, set up crossbearer body B.Particularly, second former the establishing that needs only at cage construction body 1 connects truss member 8 on the column piece 12.With truss member 8 with second former establish column piece 12 and be connected after, an end that is attached to the transfer cross bar 9 on the truss member 8 and a wall panel storage body A be connected cross bar 3 connections and the other end is communicated with the transfer cross bar 4 of another wall panel storage body A.
Then, hanging among each wall panel storage body A being carried the wallboard 5 of cross bar 2,2 be drawn to by connecting cross bar 3 is installed on the transfer cross bar 9 of truss member 8 and moves to assigned position along shifting cross bar 9.For being drawn to, wallboard 5 shifts cross bar 9, as shown in Figure 5, by promoting to wait the wallboard 5 that will hang on conveying cross bar 2,2 to move to connecting cross bar 3, after the mobile member 54,54 of wallboard 5 is contained in direction-changing device 31,31, in all directions conversion equipment 31, turntable revolved and turn 90 degrees the direction of changing mobile member 54, after this, by promote waiting wallboard 5 is moved and gets final product to shifting cross bar 9.The wallboard of extracting out from accommodation space V 5 moves to the transfer cross bar 4 that is built in other wall panel storage bodies A at first, and the wallboard of extracting out from accommodation space V at last 5 stays in the connection cross bar 3 of the wall panel storage body A that takes in himself.
Then, shown in Fig. 9 (a), wallboard 5 is fixed in truss member 8.On truss member 8 fixedly during wallboard 5, with inserting bolt under the analog bracket 52 of wallboard 5 and the overlapping state of the panel connecting portion 8e of truss member 8 with its perforation, and on this bolt, screw togather nut and get final product.
The wallboard of extracting out from accommodation space V 5 is fixed in the cage construction body 1 (the second former panel connecting portion 12e of column piece 12 and the panel connecting portion 14e of the second beam spare 14 of establishing shown in Figure 3 more specifically says so) of other wall panel storage bodies A at first.In addition, the wallboard of extracting out from accommodation space V at last 5 is fixed in the cage construction body 1 (the former panel connecting portion 12e of column piece 12 and the panel connecting portion 13e of the first beam spare 13 of establishing shown in Figure 3 more specifically says so) of the wall panel storage body A that takes in himself.
The bottom of wallboard 5 also can be fixed on ground and the pedestal.In addition, also can connect adjacent wallboard 5,5.
After wallboard 5 is fixed in truss member 8 grades, mobile member 54 is separated with panel body 51.Only need make shaft component 54b rotation and break away from from the nut 53b of suspension member 53, mobile member 54 just can separate with panel body 51.After wallboard 5 moved to assigned position and since mobile member 54 be arranged at the peristome 91b that shifts cross bar 9 under the position, therefore insert instrument and just can easily make shaft component 54b rotation from peristome 91a.
Then, as shown in Figure 3, will carry cross bar 2,2, connection cross bar 3 and transfer cross bar 4 to take off, and will shift cross bar 9 and take off (with reference to (b) of Fig. 9) from truss member 8 from cage construction body 1.Because the mobile member 54 of wallboard 5 separates (with reference to (a) of Fig. 9) from panel body 51, after therefore will connecting cross bar 3 and transfer cross bar 4,9 and taking off, mobile member 54 (with reference to (a) of Fig. 9) also can be removed.In the present embodiment, remove prop shown in Figure 26 and establish diagonal brace 7 with facing.
Only need take off screw bolt and nut that the conjunction 21 and the conjunction of the second beam spare 14 are engaged with carriage 14c, conjunction 21 is established the screw bolt and nut that bolt that column piece 6 engages and the connection carriage 33 that will be connected cross bar 3 and the cross bar of the first beam spare 13 engage with carriage 13b with facing, conveying cross bar 2 and connection cross bar 3 just become can with the state of cage construction body 1 disengaging.Owing to carry cross bar 2,2 to engage with being connected cross bar 3, therefore carry cross bar 2,2 to be removed with connecting cross bar 3 by welding.Similarly, only need take off the screw bolt and nut that the connection carriage 42 and the cross bar of the second beam spare 14 are engaged with carriage 14b, shift cross bar 4 just become can with the state of cage construction body 1, only need take off and just connect the screw bolt and nut that carriage 92 and the cross bar of truss member 8 engage with carriage 8b, transfer cross bar 9 just become can with the state of truss member 8 disengagings.
Make to carry cross bar 2 and connect cross bar 3 and have no particular limits from the method that cage construction body 1 breaks away from, for example as shown in figure 10, after roof structure body Y is set above the accommodation space V, when the wire-like members such as cable wire 101 that one end is connected in hoist engine (not shown) are hung around on the anchor clamps 102 that are fixed in roof structure body Y it is tangled and carry cross bar 2, afterwards, under sending wire-like members 101 and will carry cross bar 2 and be connected cross bar 3 one liftings, hoist engine gets final product. Shifting cross bar 4,9 also can be by breaking away from from cage construction body 1 or truss member 8 with quadrat method.
In addition, when decomposing body of wall, on cage construction body 1, install and carry cross bar 2,2, connect cross bar 3 and shift cross bar 4, and on truss member 8, install and shift cross bar 9, in addition, after mobile member 54 is installed on panel body 51, with order opposite when constructing wallboard 5 is retracted accommodation space V, just can simply promptly decompose body of wall.
According to the wall unit W (wall panel storage body A and crossbearer body B) of the present embodiment of above explanation because can be as facing the conveying cross bar 2,2 establishing part and use, connect cross bar 3 and shift that cross bar 4 take off and can carry cross bar 9 to take off from truss member 8 from cage construction body 1, therefore it can be diverted to the wall panel storage body and the crossbearer body of of the same race other, and then can realize the cost degradation of wall unit W.That is to say, owing to can therefore can cut down cost of materials and the production costs of wall panel storage body A and crossbearer body B carrying cross bar 2, connect cross bar 3 and shifting cross bar 4,9 use back and forth in a plurality of walls unit W.
In addition, according to the wall unit W of present embodiment,, therefore it can be diverted to other wallboards of the same race, and then can realize the cost degradation of wallboard 5 owing to can take off the mobile member 54 of wallboard 5.
In the present embodiment, illustration be arranged at corner portion and the cage construction body 1 of overlooking rectangular building and overlook the wall panel storage body A that is L word shape, but situation about growing on one side of building etc. down, and the wallboard A ' that overlooks linearly cage construction body 1 ' ( former column piece 11,12 and the beam spare 13 established) that has as shown in figure 11 also can be set between wall panel storage body A, A.

Claims (4)

1. wall panel storage body comprises:
The cage construction body, this cage construction body is disposed at the outside of accommodation space, and as the part of fabric structure body;
Carry cross bar, this conveying cross bar is disposed at the top of described accommodation space;
Many wallboards, these many wallboards are accommodated in described accommodation space with the state that is suspended on the described conveying cross bar; And
Connect cross bar, this connections cross bar is folded between the transfer cross bar and described conveying cross bar that is disposed at described cage construction external body, and with described wallboard from described accommodation space when described transfer cross bar is sent as the cross bar that leads,
It is characterized in that,
Described conveying cross bar and described at least one can on described cage construction body, the loading and unloading that is connected in the cross bar.
2. wall panel storage body as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described cage construction body comprises that many are formerly established column piece and are set up in the adjacent described former beam spare of establishing between column piece,
Described connection cross bar can load and unload on described beam spare.
3. wall unit comprises:
The cage construction body, this cage construction body is disposed at the outside of accommodation space, and as the part of fabric structure body;
Carry cross bar, this conveying cross bar is disposed at the top of described accommodation space;
Many wallboards, these many wallboards are accommodated in described accommodation space with the state that is suspended on the described conveying cross bar;
Truss member, this truss member is connected with described cage construction body, and as the part of fabric structure body;
Shift cross bar, this shift cross bar when shifting from described wallboard that described accommodation space is extracted out as the guiding cross bar; And
Connect cross bar, this connections cross bar is folded between described transfer cross bar and the described conveying cross bar, and with described wallboard from described accommodation space when described transfer cross bar is sent as the cross bar that leads,
It is characterized in that,
Described transfer cross bar can load and unload on described truss member.
4. the construction method of a body of wall comprises:
Setting has the operation as the wall panel storage body of the cage construction body of the part of fabric structure body;
Connection is as the operation of the truss member of the part of fabric structure body on described cage construction body;
To be drawn to the transfer cross bar that is installed on described truss member by the connection cross bar that is installed on described cage construction body and make many described wallboards move to the operation of assigned position along described transfer cross bar being installed on many wallboards that hang on the conveying cross bar of described cage construction body;
Described wallboard is fixed in the operation of described truss member; And
Described conveying cross bar is connected the operation that cross bar takes off and described transfer cross bar is taken off from described truss member from described cage construction body with described.
CN200880012179A 2007-04-19 2008-03-17 Wall panel storage body, wall unit, and method of constructing wall body Pending CN101663443A (en)

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WO2011133654A1 (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-10-27 Modernfold, Inc. Adjustable wall support system and method
US10577788B1 (en) * 2019-01-11 2020-03-03 Impact Urban, LLC Reconfigurable living space
CN110847377A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-28 杭州淮之科技有限公司 Spliced wooden house convenient for changing internal structure
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