JP7165580B2 - stand and bracket - Google Patents

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pedestal and a bracket, and more particularly to a pedestal mounted using a support and a bracket for attaching the pedestal to the support.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, materials such as heat insulating materials, panels, etc., which constitute inner walls, floors, ceilings, etc., are brought in and temporarily placed on the ground inside the building when interior construction of a building is performed. The materials temporarily placed on the ground must be moved because they interfere with the construction of the floor, etc., and the movement of these materials complicates the interior construction. If work can proceed without placing materials on the ground, such work of moving materials can be omitted.

Therefore, there is a demand for a gantry for cargo that can be easily installed using a previously installed building pillar or the like. Although Patent Literature 1 discloses a wedge-fastening type scaffold support, there is no attempt to easily install a pedestal such as a cargo gantry using a previously installed building support. .

JP 2017-203375 A

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pedestal that can be easily attached to a support and a bracket that attaches the pedestal to the support.

According to the pedestal of the present invention, there is provided a pedestal fixed to a pillar, having a wedge-shaped upper end and a lower end, and a pillar-shaped pillar attached along the pillar; a first bracket detachably attached to the post and supporting the lower end of the post by forming an insert to match the wedge shape of the lower end when attached to the post; a second bracket detachably attached to the post and supporting the upper end of the post by forming a wedge-shaped insert of the upper end when attached to the post; and a connecting member that connects a connecting portion of the column located above the beam and the beam to support the beam with a suspension structure. resolved by

The pedestal of the present invention supports a pillar having a wedge-shaped upper end and a lower end using the above-described first bracket and second bracket that can be attached to and removed from the pillar. Fastening members such as nails and bolts are not required for mounting the bracket, and tools for fixing the pedestal are not required, so that the pedestal can be simply fixed to the pillar. In addition, when the beam is supported from below, the supporting material to be supported needs to have a certain thickness, for example, a width equivalent to that of the beam or column. Therefore, if two or more tiers of pedestals are provided, the support member of the pedestal located in the upper tier hinders the arrangement of the cargo, and the area for arranging the cargo is reduced. When the beam is supported by the suspension structure as in the present invention, the connection member that supports the beam can be made thinner than the beam and the pillar. Therefore, it is possible to secure a wider area for arranging the cargo compared to the case where the beam is supported from below. In addition, by adopting a suspension structure, it is possible to position the connecting member outside the beams and pillars so that the connecting member does not interfere with the cargo.

In a preferred configuration of the pedestal, the pedestals arranged continuously along the column in the vertical direction, the second bracket of the first pedestal arranged below the It may have a fitting portion into which the first bracket of the second mount is fitted so as to be connected to the second mount that is arranged continuously above.

Since the second bracket has a fitting portion into which the first bracket is fitted, the first bracket and the second bracket are integrated, and the pedestal can be stably and continuously arranged in the vertical direction. can.

Also, to describe a suitable configuration for the above-mentioned mount, the mount according to claim 2 is arranged continuously in the vertical direction along the support, wherein the first bracket of the second mount is: A restricting portion for restricting lateral movement of the fitting portion of the second bracket of the first pedestal is provided at the lower end of the first bracket of the second pedestal so as to be connected to the first pedestal. may have.

Since the first bracket is provided with the restricting portion that restricts the lateral movement of the fitting portion, the lateral deviation between the first bracket and the second bracket is restricted, and the pedestal can be moved more stably in the vertical direction. Can be placed consecutively.

In a preferred configuration of the mount frame, the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the pillar may be bolted to the supported first bracket and the second bracket. By joining the first bracket and the second bracket to the pillars with bolts, the pillars are less likely to come off from the pillars, thereby improving the stability of the frame.

Further, according to the bracket of the present invention, there is provided a bracket for fixing a pedestal provided with a column having a wedge-shaped end to a column, wherein the wedge-shaped end of the column is a cradle-side support having a first end and an abutting portion located at an end opposite to the first end; and the cradle-side support separated by a distance greater than the depth of the column a pillar-side support portion having an engaging portion located at an end portion in the same direction as the first end portion of the gantry-side support portion, and one side portion of the gantry-side support portion; , when the pedestal is fixed to the pillar from the connecting portion that connects the side portion and one side portion of the pillar-side support portion located in the same direction, and the abutment portion of the pedestal-side support portion and an extension portion formed to extend along the column, and when the cradle is fixed to the pillar, the contact portion of the cradle-side support portion contacts the front surface of the pillar, and the pillar The engagement portion of the side support portion is engaged with the rear surface of the column, and the wedge-shaped end portion of the column member is inserted into the insertion portion formed between the gantry side support portion and the front surface of the column. By being inserted, the mount is fixed to the support, which solves the problem.

With the bracket having the above structure, fastening members such as nails and bolts are not required for attaching the bracket to the support, so that the pedestal can be easily fixed to the support.
Further, if the height direction length of the column side support portion is smaller than the height direction length of the pedestal side support portion, even after the bracket is attached to the column, the column will not protrude toward the rear side. . Therefore, even when the gap between the back surface of the support and the wall is small, the bracket can be attached to the support. Further, since the bracket is provided with the extension, it is possible to abut on a member located ahead of the extension, such as a foundation or another bracket, and transmit the load of the gantry to the foundation or another bracket. Further, by forming the extension portion with a desired length in advance, the height at which the mount is installed can be set.

In addition, to describe a suitable configuration for the above bracket, a fitting portion may be provided at the tip of the extension portion to which an extension portion of another pedestal continuously arranged along the support column is fitted. good. As a result, the brackets that are continuously arranged are integrated, and the pedestal can be stably and continuously arranged.

ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the mount frame which concerns on this invention, the mount frame which can be simply fixed with respect to a support|pillar can be provided.
In addition, since the second bracket has a fitting portion into which the first bracket is fitted, the pedestal can be stably arranged continuously in the vertical direction.
Further, since the first bracket is provided with the restricting portion, displacement in the lateral direction is restricted, and the pedestals can be more stably arranged continuously in the vertical direction.
Further, by joining the first bracket and the second bracket to the pillars with bolts, the pillars are less likely to come off from the attached pillars, thereby improving the stability of the pedestal.
Further, the bracket according to the present invention eliminates the need for fastening members such as nails and bolts for attaching the bracket to the support, so that the pedestal can be easily fixed to the support. Since the bracket is provided with the extension, it is possible to contact a member located ahead of the extension, such as a foundation or another bracket, and transmit the load of the gantry to the foundation or another bracket. By forming the extension with a desired length in advance, the height at which the mount is installed can be set.
In addition, by having a fitting portion at the tip of the extension portion to which the extension portion of another frame is fitted, the brackets that are continuously arranged are integrated, and the frames are stably and continuously arranged. be able to.

It is a side view which shows the mount frame which concerns on this embodiment, and is a figure which shows the state which provided the mount frame with two steps|paragraphs with respect to a support|pillar. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the pedestal according to the present embodiment taken along line II-II shown in FIG. 1; It is an exploded perspective view which shows the state before attaching a pillar material to the 1st bracket attached to the support|pillar. It is an exploded perspective view which shows the state before attaching a 2nd bracket to a pillar material. It is a trihedral view of the first bracket, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a bottom view, showing the relationship with the support to be attached. It is a trihedral view of the second bracket, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a plan view, showing the relationship with the support to be attached. It is a perspective view showing a first bracket. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a second bracket having a fitting portion; FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another example of the first bracket having a restricting portion;

An embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the present embodiment) will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9. FIG. In the following embodiments, the same or similar constituent elements are indicated by common reference numerals, and the scales of these drawings are appropriately changed for easy understanding.

The gantry 2 of the present embodiment is a gantry used as a gantry for cargo that is attached using the struts 1 . As shown in FIG. 1 , a pedestal 2 a (second pedestal) is arranged continuously in the vertical direction (upward direction) of a pedestal 2 (first pedestal) attached to one support 1 . In the specification of the present application, the side surface of the support 1 to which the frame 2 is attached is defined as the front surface 1a, and the opposite side is defined as the back surface 1b of the support 1. As shown in FIG. Further, since the pedestal 2 and the pedestal 2a arranged thereon have substantially the same structure, the pedestal 2 will be mainly described below.
The column 1 to which the frame 2 is attached is a column that constitutes a building, and the frame 2 is temporarily installed on the column 1 as a gantry for cargo. After the floor and walls have been installed, the cradle 2 is removed from the column 1.

The pedestal 2 includes a columnar pillar 3 attached along the pillar 1, a first bracket 10 detachably attached to the pillar 1 and supporting the lower end 3a of the pillar 3, and a first bracket 10 detachably attached to the pillar 1. a second bracket 20 attached to support the upper end 3b of the post 3; The frame 2 includes beams 4 attached to the pillars 3 and extending in the horizontal direction, connecting portions 3c located above the beams 4 and provided at the ends of the pillars 3, and connecting portions 4b of the beams 4. and a connection member 5 for supporting the beam member 4 by a suspension structure.

As shown in FIG. 3, the lower end 3a of the post 3 is wedge-shaped. The lower end portion 3a is inserted into an insertion portion 19 formed by a first bracket 10, which will be described later. Thereby, the lower end portion 3 a of the pillar 3 is supported by the first bracket 10 . A bolt hole 3d is formed in the wedge-shaped lower end 3a. After the lower end portion 3a is inserted into the insertion portion 19, the lower end portion 3a and the first bracket 10 are fastened with the bolts 32 inserted through the through holes 16 of the first bracket 10. As shown in FIG.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper end portion 3b of the column member 3 is also formed in a wedge shape. The upper end portion 3b of the column member 3 is supported by the second bracket 20 by inserting the upper end portion 3b into an insertion portion 29 formed by the second bracket 20, which will be described later. A bolt hole 3e is also formed in the wedge-shaped upper end 3b. After being inserted into the insertion portion 29 of the upper end portion 3 b , the upper end portion 3 b and the second bracket 20 are fastened by the bolt 32 inserted through the through hole 26 of the second bracket 20 .

The beam 4 is attached to the pillar 3 so as to extend horizontally from substantially the center of the pillar 3 as shown in FIG. A flange-shaped stopper 30 is provided at the tip of the beam member 4 . A connecting member 40 is placed on the beam member 4 . The connecting member 40 is placed so as to extend over the beam 4 and the beam 4 of the frame 2 attached to the adjacent support 101, as shown in FIG. The presence of the stopper 30 at the tip of the beam 4 prevents the connecting member 40 from moving and coming off the beam 4 . The beams 4 are bolted to the pillars 3 and can be assembled at the work site.

The connecting member 5 has turnbuckles 31 . Therefore, the length L of the connection member 5 can be changed by rotating the turnbuckle 31 even after the worker attaches the beam 4 . By changing the length L of the connection member 5, the horizontality of the beam 4 can be adjusted. By adjusting the horizontality of the beams 4, the load can be placed in a stable state without tilting the connecting members 40. - 特許庁Further, for example, in the case of a truss structure in which the beams 4 are lifted from below, the supporting members are formed to have approximately the same thickness as the pillars and beams. Since it is supported by the member 5, it can be formed relatively thin. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, the connection member 5 can be mounted so as to protrude outside the pillar 3 and the beam 4 (on the left or right side of the pillar 3 and the beam 4 as viewed in FIG. 2) by adopting a suspension structure as shown in FIG. can be done. As a result, the connection member 5 does not interfere with the load placed on the beam 4, and a wider space for placing the load can be secured.

As shown in FIG. 2, the pedestal 2 of this embodiment places a load in cooperation with the pedestal 2 attached to another adjacent support 101 . In the present embodiment, three connecting members 40 are hung over the beams 4 of the gantry 2, but three or more connecting members 40 may be installed depending on the load to be placed. Also, a plate-like member may be hung over the beam 4 .

Also, as shown in FIG. 2, the connection member 5 attached to the column 1 is attached so as to protrude from the column 3 to the left in FIG. 5 is attached so as to protrude from the pillar material 3 to the right side as viewed in FIG. In this way, by attaching the connecting member 5 to the pillars 3, 3 symmetrically with respect to the center axis between the pillar 1 and the pillar 101, the connecting member 5 can be positioned as far apart as possible, resulting in a wider space. Secure the area.

Next, the configurations of the first bracket 10 and the second bracket 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 9. FIG. As described above, the first bracket 10 is a member for detachably attaching the pillar material 3 to the column 1 . The first bracket 10 has a gantry-side support portion 11 that directly supports the lower end portion 3a of the pillar member 3 . Moreover, it has a pillar-side support portion 12 arranged facing the gantry-side support portion 11 at a distance L1 longer than the depth length L0 of the pillar 1 . The gantry-side support portion 11 has a first end portion 11a and a contact portion 11b located at an end portion opposite to the first end portion 11a and abutting against the support column 1 when attached to the support column 1. As shown in FIG.

The pillar-side support portion 12 has an engaging portion 12a located at the end portion in the same direction as the first end portion 11a of the gantry-side support portion 11, and has a second end portion 12b on the opposite side.
In addition, the first bracket 10 includes one side portion 11c of both side portions of the gantry side support portion 11 and one side portion of the pillar side support portion 12 positioned in the same direction as the side portion 11c of the gantry side support portion 11. 12c is provided.

When the column 3 of the pedestal 2 is fixed to the column 1, the contact portion 11b of the cradle-side support portion 11 contacts the front surface 1a of the column 1, and the engaging portion 12a of the column-side support portion 12 contacts the column 1. It engages the back surface 1b. An insertion portion 19 is formed between the gantry-side support portion 11 and the front surface 1a of the column 1, into which the lower end portion 3a of the column member 3 is inserted. Thereby, the column material 3 is fixed to the column 1 . When attaching the first bracket 10 to the post 1 , it is inserted through a gap provided on the opposite side of the connecting portion 13 . After the strut 1 is inserted through the gap, the first bracket 10 is tilted with respect to the strut 1 as shown in FIG.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the length H2 in the height direction of the column-side support portion 12 is shorter than the length H1 in the height direction of the gantry-side support portion 11 . This is because, for example, if the gantry-side support portion 11 and the column-side support portion 12 are manufactured to have the same height, the portion that protrudes to the rear side of the column 1 becomes large when the first bracket 10 is tilted. By shortening the length H2 in the height direction of the column-side support portion 12, the portion protruding to the rear side of the column 1 is reduced.

A reinforcement portion 18 is provided on the first bracket 10 over the gantry-side support portion 11 , the column-side support portion 12 and the connecting portion 13 . Further, below the gantry-side support portion 11, an extension portion 17 is formed so as to extend along the pillar 1 when attached to the pillar 1 from the contact portion 11b of the gantry-side support portion 11. . A convex portion 42 is formed at a position above the base 41 near the base of the support 1 . The position of the first bracket 10 is determined by the contact of the extension 17 with the projection 42 . Further, the extension 17 abuts on the projection 42 , so that the load of the gantry 2 is received by the extension 17 and transmitted to the projection 42 .

Next, the second bracket 20 will be explained. The second bracket 20 is a member obtained by turning the first bracket 10 upside down, and has almost the same structure. The difference is that it has a fitting portion 25 to which the extension portion 17 of the is fitted.

As described above, the second bracket 20 is a detachable member for attaching the pillar 3 to the column 1, and has the gantry-side support portion 21 that directly supports the upper end 3b of the pillar 3. As shown in FIG. Moreover, it has the column side support part 22 which is arranged facing the gantry side support part 21 at a distance L1 longer than the length L0 of the depth of the column 1 . The gantry-side support portion 21 has a first end portion 21a and a contact portion 21b located at an end portion opposite to the first end portion 21a.

The pillar side support portion 22 has an engaging portion 22a located at the end portion in the same direction as the first end portion 21a of the gantry side support portion 21, and has a second end portion 22b on the opposite side.
In addition, the second bracket 20 includes one side portion 21c of both side portions of the gantry side support portion 21 and one side portion of the pillar side support portion 22 positioned in the same direction as the side portion 21c of the gantry side support portion 21. 22c is provided.

When the pillar material 3 of the pedestal 2 is fixed to the pillar 1, the contact portion 21b of the pedestal side support portion 21 abuts against the front surface 1a of the pillar 1, and the engaging portion 22a of the pillar side support portion 22 contacts the rear surface of the pillar 1. 1b. An insertion portion 29 is formed between the gantry-side support portion 21 and the front surface 1a of the column 1, into which the upper end portion 3b of the column member 3 is inserted. Thereby, the column material 3 is fixed to the column 1 .
When attaching the second bracket 20 to the post 1 , the post 1 is inserted through a gap provided on the opposite side of the connecting portion 23 . After the strut 1 is inserted through the gap, the second bracket 20 is tilted with respect to the strut 1 as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 6, similarly to the first bracket 10, the length H2 of the pillar-side support portion 22 in the height direction is shorter than the length H1 of the pedestal-side support portion 21 in the height direction. By shortening the length H2 in the height direction of the column-side support portion 22, the portion protruding to the rear side of the column 1 is reduced.

The second bracket 20 also has a reinforcing portion 28 extending over the gantry-side support portion 21 , the column-side support portion 22 and the connecting portion 23 . Further, an extension portion 27 is provided above the gantry-side support portion 21 so as to extend along the pillar 1 when attached to the pillar 1 from the contact portion 21b of the gantry-side support portion 21 . Further, at the tip of the extension portion 27 (upper end of the second bracket 20), there is provided a fitting portion 25 into which the extension portion 17 of the first bracket 10 of the pedestal 2a arranged above the support column 1 is fitted. It is By fitting the extension portion 17 to the fitting portion 25, the second bracket 20 and the first bracket 10 are integrated, and the pedestal 2a can be stably arranged.

Next, a first bracket 10a, which is another example of the first bracket 10, will be described with reference to FIG. The first bracket 10a is a member that is used as a substitute for the first bracket 10 of the pedestal 2a arranged in the vertical direction (upward direction) along the column 1 of the pedestal 2. As shown in FIG. The first bracket 10a has substantially the same configuration as the first bracket 10 of the pedestal 2, but as shown in FIG. The difference is that a restriction portion 15 for restricting lateral movement of the fitting portion 25 is provided. The restricting portion 15 is realized by erecting a pair of plate members with a gap therebetween. The fitting portion 25 of the second bracket 20 is a plate-shaped member as shown in FIG. Lateral movement of the portion 25 is restricted. Note that the restricting portion 15 may be provided so as to sandwich the fitting portion 25 , and when the restricting portion 15 is inserted between the pair of plate members of the restricting portion 15 , there is a gap between the plate material of the fitting portion 25 and the restricting portion 15 . may be provided so that there is a slight gap between the As a result, the first bracket 10a can be restrained from moving laterally with respect to the column 1, and the pedestal can be more stably and continuously arranged in the upward direction.

In the above embodiment, the mount frame according to the present invention has been mainly described. However, the above embodiment is merely an example for easy understanding of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention. The present invention can be modified and improved without departing from its spirit, and the present invention includes equivalents thereof.

Reference Signs List 1, 101 struts 2, 2a pedestal 3 column 3a lower end 3b upper end 3c connecting portion 3d bolt hole 3e bolt hole 4 beam 4b connecting portion 5 connecting member 10, 10a first bracket 11 pedestal side support portion 11a 1st end 11b contacting part 11c one side 12 pillar side support part 12a engaging part 12b second end 12c one side 13 connecting part 15 restriction part 16 insertion hole 17 extension part 18 reinforcement part 19 insertion part 20 Second bracket 21 gantry side support portion 21a first end portion 21b contact portion 21c one side portion 22 pillar side support portion 22a engaging portion 22b second end portion 22c one side portion 23 connecting portion 25 fitting portion 26 insertion Hole 27 Extension 28 Reinforcement 29 Insertion 30 Stopper 31 Turnbuckle 32 Bolt 40 Connecting member 41 Foundation 42 Projection

Claims (6)

A pedestal fixed to a support,
a pillar-shaped pillar member having a wedge-shaped upper end and a lower end and attached along the pillar;
a first bracket detachably attached to the strut and supporting the lower end of the post by forming an insert that fits the wedge shape of the lower end when attached to the strut;
a second bracket that is detachably attached to the post and supports the upper end of the post by forming an insert that fits the wedge shape of the upper end when attached to the post;
a beam member attached to the pillar member and extending in a horizontal direction;
a connection member that connects a connecting portion of the column member located above the beam member and the beam member to support the beam member with a suspension structure;
A trestle comprising: The pedestal according to claim 1, which is arranged continuously in the vertical direction along the support,
The first bracket of the second pedestal is fitted so that the second bracket of the first pedestal arranged below is connected to the second pedestal that is continuously arranged upward in the vertical direction. A pedestal characterized by having a fitting portion to be fitted. The pedestal according to claim 2, which is arranged continuously in the vertical direction along the support,
The first bracket of the second pedestal is fitted to the lower end of the first bracket of the second pedestal to connect the second bracket of the first pedestal to the first pedestal. A pedestal characterized by having a restricting portion that restricts lateral movement of the portion. 4. Each of the upper end and the lower end of the post is bolted to the supported first and second brackets. Mounting frame described in . A bracket for securing a cradle comprising posts having wedge-shaped ends to a stanchion, comprising:
a pedestal-side support portion that supports the wedge-shaped end portion of the post and has a first end portion and an abutment portion located at an end portion opposite to the first end portion;
A column having an engaging portion located at an end in the same direction as the first end of the gantry side support portion, the pillar being arranged opposite to the gantry side support portion at a distance greater than the depth length of the pillar. a side support;
a connecting portion that connects one side portion of the gantry side support portion and one side portion of the column side support portion positioned in the same direction as the side portion;
an extension part formed to extend from the contact part of the gantry side support part along the pillar when the gantry is fixed to the pillar,
When the cradle is fixed to the pillar, the contact portion of the cradle-side support portion abuts the front surface of the pillar, and the engaging portion of the pillar-side support portion engages the rear surface of the pillar. , wherein the wedge-shaped end of the pillar is inserted into an insertion portion formed between the gantry-side support portion and the front surface of the pillar, thereby fixing the cradle to the pillar. brackets. 6. The bracket according to claim 5, wherein a fitting portion is provided at a tip end of the extension portion, into which an extension portion of another pedestal arranged continuously along the column is fitted.

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