JP2008264709A - Garbage aerobic treatment box - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the occurrence of bad odors such as a putrefactive smell in the treatment of garbage, to inexpensively and safely execute the decomposition and volume reduction in a household or the like, to reduce stress to be exerted to a natural environment when abandoning a treatment container, to produce compost in the garbage treatment, to utilize it for a cultivation fertilizer for seeding, seedling raising and a kitchen garden, and to reduce social environment loads in the garbage treatment and the volume reduction and compost making treatment of cooking debris or the like in a household. <P>SOLUTION: The garbage is volume-reduced, made into compost and made into humus solid by aerobic fermentation by utilizing bacillius subtilis and microorganisms, etc., inside a treatment box. The treatment box is formed of a material of an organic compound such as corrugated paper, and when abandoning the treatment box after use, it is buried in the solid of a field or a garden or the like, is decomposed by the microorganisms such as the bacillius substilis and small animals such as insects and is made into the humus solid. The soil of the treatment box for which the garbage treatment is repeated becomes fertile, and it is utilized in a kitchen garden to perform seeding and vegetable raising, etc. When seeding and vegetable raising are performed while burying the treatment box which is not needed anymore in the soil, box decomposition treatment without debris and the cultivation of vegetables, etc., are performed while the microorganisms and worms, etc., in the soil perform decomposition. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is a processing box for reducing the volume of raw garbage such as households by using microorganisms and composting, processing with less odor by processing with aerobic bacteria, and disposal of the processing box The present invention relates to a garbage decomposing container that can decompose a box portion using microorganisms and natural fungi in the soil, has little residue, and has little environmental stress.

Conventional garbage disposal includes methods such as incineration in a public incinerator, mixing of culture bacteria, continuous stirring with a stirring machine, decomposition and volume reduction disposal, partly buried in a field and fertilized. It is taken. Recently, the generation of harmful gases, SOx, NOx, CO2, etc. due to garbage incineration has become a serious social problem, and the ash after incineration is also a social issue due to the lack of land for landfill, so measures can be taken without waiting. It is pressed. A small amount of garbage is mixed with bacteria in a plastic bucket and sealed, but due to anaerobic treatment, there is an odor, there are relatively many treatment residues and liquids, and reprocessing such as filling in muddy areas such as fields. is required. In addition, when trying to dispose of metal or plastic garbage disposal equipment, parts, etc., they must be disposed of as landfill waste or bulky waste.
JP-A-8-89089 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-272046

  The object of the present invention is to treat a conventional relatively small amount of household garbage, reduce the generation of bad odors such as spoiled odors as much as possible, and easily handle decomposition and volume reduction with natural bacteria such as soil bacteria at low cost at home. Even when the container that can be used and the treatment container are discarded, it can be decomposed by microorganisms and natural fungi in the soil by embedding in the soil, etc., and reduced to the soil to reduce the stress applied to the natural environment. The object is to provide a garbage disposal container having a certain level of strength and water repellency in use. Secondly, the processed material after the garbage treatment in the processing container of the present invention becomes a fertilizer having a high fertilizer effect. It can be used as a planter for seeding, raising seedlings and growing vegetables. It can also be used as a primary processing means when it is collected after primary processing at home and then collectively and medium-sized or large-sized composting processing.

  The present invention is an anaerobic and aerobic decomposition fermentation using a small amount of raw garbage at home etc. mixed with compost or humus soil in a container and using Bacillus subtilis, microorganisms, etc. in the natural environment. Is often used in anaerobic fermentation, and is equipped with warming to promote aerobic fermentation with less odor and a ventilation window for taking in air. Charging particles are put into the ventilation window so that air can be ventilated through the gaps between the charcoal particles to absorb odors and enable aerobic treatment with less odors. The garbage disposal box is made of a heat-insulating organic material such as corrugated paper, making it a light and heat-insulating treatment box. The cardboard processing box contains air in a layered structure, has heat insulation and heat retention along with soil etc. in the processing box, keeps the heat of fermentation generated by fermentation treatment of garbage, and aerobic bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis ferment It is the structure which keeps the temperature environment to do better. When the disposal box is used and discarded after use, it is buried in soil such as fields and gardens, and microorganisms such as Bacillus subtilis and small animals such as insects decompose and turn into humus. Raw garbage needs to be drained sufficiently in order to adjust the moisture content. However, when draining is insufficient, there is a concern that anaerobic fermentation, odor caused by lactic acid bacteria, spoilage bacteria, etc. may occur. By mixing dry humus soil, sawdust, etc. in the processing box each time raw garbage is introduced, moisture is absorbed, moisture adjustment is achieved, ventilation is improved, and aerobic fermentation is promoted. Moreover, by mixing these processed materials, microorganisms contained in humus soil and the like are added, and from the beginning, rapid fermentation is performed with a large amount of microorganisms. By adding an obtuse polygon or roundness to the inner surface of the processing container, it is possible to easily scrape the corner portion when mixing, and to easily transfer and scrape the processed material. A corner is placed in the gap between the corner of the processing box and the roundness of the processing container to prevent air convection and to prevent heat transfer and dissipation. When it is necessary to keep warm, such as for winter, it is possible to effectively keep warm by creating a large outer box and doubling the box.

  For example, if the garbage disposal box is made of cardboard paper having a thick layer structure, light and moderate mechanical strength can be expected, but it may deteriorate rapidly due to rainwater from its use environment. If water repellent treatment is performed, water resistance can be obtained and the period of use can be extended. If this water-repellent treatment is carried out with plant properties such as vegetable oil and persimmon astringent, it can be decomposed by microorganisms, decomposed by microorganisms such as Bacillus subtilis, small animals, etc., and disposal of processing boxes without residues to be processed again I can do it.

  The garbage aerobic processing box is formed in a cylindrical shape by pasting the lid and the box flat with an organic material such as corrugated cardboard so that it is flatly folded. Each part is folded in a flat shape at the corners and ridges when assembled in a box shape so that it can be stored and transported.

  In the case of local activities, etc., when transferring garbage when dissolving or composting, transferring it at the time of collection, using it with household planter fertilizer, etc., using a wide-mouth container for fermentation, convenient for carrying Get sex. When a hot water bottle is prepared under the fermentation container and the fermentation environment is heated, the thin-walled container can easily transmit heat, and the temperature in the fermentation container can be quickly increased.

  When composting and reducing the volume of raw garbage with microorganisms, etc., it is possible to perform fermentation with less odor by adjusting the moisture appropriately and providing aeration windows necessary for aerobic bacteria to promote aerobic fermentation . Aerobic fermentation produces heat of fermentation during fermentation, but moderate moisture and air and a certain environmental temperature are required for the aerobic bacteria to be active. A hot water bottle is prepared at the bottom of the processing box and under the fermentation container, hot water is poured from the pouring spout and stored in the hot water bottle, the temperature in the fermentation container is increased by conduction of this heat, and the initial fermentation is activated.

  The present invention has the following effects by taking the above-described means. The invention of claim 1 can produce a fermented bed for garbage disposal using Bacillus subtilis or other microorganisms by mixing a small amount of garbage such as households with humus soil in a processing box, laying down or covering it. . Using dried humus soil, sawdust, compost, etc., it can be made into a fermentation bed in which the moisture content of kitchen garbage including moisture is adjusted. Insulates the layered structure of cardboard paper and air, keeps the heat of fermentation and the heat applied, and improves the temperature environment in which microorganisms grow. It is made of cardboard paper and can be used in lightweight containers. By providing a vent in the processing box and ventilating, aerobic fermentation is performed, and there is an effect of processing garbage with less odor. Aerobic fermentation is carried out by putting grains of charcoal into the vents provided in the processing box and ventilating between the grains of charcoal, and the odor is adsorbed to the charcoal and there is little odor There is an effect of processing. By making the side circumferential angle of the processing box a polygon of five or more, the peripheral angle can be made obtuse, and when the inside of the processing box is stirred, the corner is easily scraped. The processing box can be covered to prevent spawning such as flies, maintain a sanitary environment, and fermentatively decompose raw garbage. The disposal box is made of organic materials, and when discarded after use, it can be buried in soil such as fields and gardens, decomposed, has no residue that requires secondary treatment, and has little impact on the environment.

  The invention according to claim 2, the garbage aerobic treatment box is made of corrugated paper, for example, satisfies the mechanical strength, but its use deteriorates with water drops such as rain water falling or water drops falling, By performing water-repellent treatment using a plant-based paint such as persimmon, it is possible to provide a food aerobic treatment box that can be decomposed and discarded by microorganisms in a treatment box with enhanced water resistance.

  The invention of claim 3 is formed by pasting the lid and box part of the garbage aerobic processing box into a cylinder with glue margin, flattening the folded state, folding it at the corner when assembling into the box and storing it , Make it possible to transport in a small volume.

  The invention of claim 4 is convenient for transferring at the time of collection when a thin-walled wide-mouthed container is created and collected, for example, in an area and collectively treated for reducing garbage or composting. Even when used in household planter fertilizers, etc., it has a handle, is thin and light, and can be used as a container that is convenient for transfer and carrying by using a wide-mouthed container for fermentation. By using a thin-walled container for brewing, heat can be transferred quickly even when heated by hot water.

  According to the invention of claim 5, when composting and reducing the volume of garbage with microorganisms or the like, water is appropriately adjusted, an air ventilation window necessary for aerobic bacteria is provided, and aroma is reduced by aerobic fermentation. Can be processed. For aerobic activity to be active, moderate moisture, oxygen in the air, and some ambient temperature are required. Aerobic fermentation generates fermentation heat during fermentation, but in the cold season, the fermentation can be activated by heating. A hot water bottle is prepared at the bottom of the processing box and under the brewing container, hot water is poured into the hot water bottle from the pouring spout, and the temperature in the fermentation container is increased by this heat transfer, and the initial fermentation becomes active.

  The present invention uses a Bacillus subtilis, microorganisms, etc., which are covered with a cultivated plant chip or compost in a processing box to cover a small amount of garbage at home etc. . The disposal box uses organic materials such as corrugated paper. When disposing of the disposal box after it has been used up, it should be buried in soil such as fields and gardens, and decomposed with microorganisms such as Bacillus subtilis, insects and small animals. It is made easily. The treatment box is provided with a lid to prevent the invasion of insects, moths, etc. and the damage of birds, etc., and to provide a ventilation window that allows ventilation deodorized with granulated coal. If corrugated paper is used for the processing box, the paper layer structure is light, the thermal conductivity is low, heat insulation is included such as air inclusion, and both heat retention and mechanical strength that can withstand use for a certain period of time are provided. If water-repellent treatment is applied to the treatment box to add water resistance, the strength can be improved. If the water repellent is derived from a plant, the disposal of the treatment box can be decomposed by microorganisms, and the stress on the environment is reduced. A triangular corner is placed along the side corner of the processing box, filling the gap with the fermentation vessel to prevent air convection and prevent temperature dissipation. The processing box is formed by sticking a corrugated cardboard plate into a cylindrical shape, bent at the corners when assembling the box, folded flat, and transported and stored efficiently. A wide-mouthed thin-walled container is provided in the garbage disposal box, and it is fermented in the container to facilitate transportation and transfer of processed products. A hot water bottle is provided at the lower part of the thin-walled wide-mouthed container of the garbage disposal box, and hot water is added and heated to favor the temperature environment of the fermentation. A processing box that repeats and disposes of garbage can be used like a planter to sow and grow vegetables, and it can be decomposed by microorganisms, insects, etc. by burying the processing box in the soil, etc. Providing an aerobic disposal box without garbage.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. “FIG. 1”, “FIG. 2”, “FIG. 3”, “FIG. 4”, “FIG. 5”, “FIG. 6”, “FIG. 7”, “FIG. 8”, “FIG. 9”, “FIG. Examples of the present invention are shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 12, and FIG. The garbage aerobic processing box 1 is assembled by putting a box corner 5 into a corner of the box and pressing it with a processing box edge fold 4b. In the cylinder that assembled the box corner 5, put stuffing such as preventing air convection, grabbing paper and packing it lightly. Place a hot water bottle 8 on the bottom of the assembled garbage aerobic box 1. Place a wide-mouthed container 9 on the hot water bottle 8, lay humus soil 11, compost, fermented material dried, put raw garbage, humus soil 11, compost, fermented material dried Put a thing on it. The garbage aerobic treatment box 1 is covered with a treatment box lid 2 to prevent the invasion of insects, moths, etc. and the damage of birds and the like. Aeration charcoal bag storage box 3 is attached to the processing box lid 2, and air is taken in through the charcoal bag storage box vent hole 3a and lid vent hole 2a, and the garbage is decomposed and reduced by aerobic fungi. Perform composting. In the aerated charcoal bag storage box 3, an aerated charcoal bag 7 that absorbs the smell of aeration was inserted, and measures were taken to prevent the smell from coming out of the box.

  In the embodiment, the garbage aerobic processing box 1 is made of corrugated paper, and the corrugated paper has a layer structure such as corrugated sheet and has mechanical strength. In the environment in which it is used, the strength is expected to be extremely low due to the influence of water spray, rain water, and the humidity of garbage disposal, and water repellent treatment is applied. The surface of the processing box 4, the processing box lid 2, and the box corner 5 is subjected to water repellent treatment, and water absorption softening prevention treatment by moisture and moisture is performed. Even when trying to dispose of the processing box lid 2 and the processing box 4 by using a plant material as a water repellent treatment agent, it is embedded in the soil 12, so that soil fungi, Bacillus subtilis and earthworms are buried. It is possible to provide a garbage disposal box that can be decomposed and digested for disposal without residue. The processing box 4 is developed and flattened on a flat corrugated cardboard and pasted into a cylindrical shape, and folded into a shape as shown in FIG. The processing box lid 2 is similarly folded as shown in FIG. When assembling into the garbage aerobic processing box 1, the processing box folding bottom plate 4a of the processing box 4 is bent inward at a right angle, and the processing box folding bottom plate 4a is attached to make the bottom of the processing box 4. The processing box edge fold 4b of the processing box 4 is folded inward, and each piece is auctioned, the opening of the processing box 4 is doubled and strengthened, and the processing box edge fold 4b is folded to return the box corner 5. Hold the top piece of No. 5 and fix it to the corner. Similarly, the processing box lid 2 is also attached by bending the lid folding top plate 2b inwardly at a right angle to form an upper surface portion of the processing box lid 2. The lid reinforcing fold 2c of the processing box lid 2 is folded inward, and each piece is auctioned, and the opening of the processing box lid 2 is doubled and reinforced.

  The perspective view of “FIG. 2” shows the processing box 4 in the assembled state of the processing box 4 in the folded state in “FIG. 3” and the box corner 5 in the opened state in “FIG. 10”. If you make a garbage disposal box with organic materials such as corrugated paper, the disposal box becomes unnecessary, and even if you dispose of it, you can cultivate vegetables etc. It is possible to provide a garbage disposal box that has a low impact on the environment when it is decomposed and discarded.

  The present invention is a means for hygienically fermenting, decomposing, and composting relatively small-sized garbage, fallen leaves, weeded garbage, etc., such as ordinary households and small cooking residues, and is generally an aerobic or anaerobic environment. But active Bacillus subtilis can be used. Provided is a garbage disposal box for a means for decomposing and extinguishing garbage such as garbage, which is buried in soil, decomposed by Bacillus subtilis, etc., and has little residue and has a low environmental impact. The food waste aerobic processing box of the present invention decomposes food waste etc. using natural fungi such as Bacillus subtilis and earthworms, produces compost in the processing box, becomes fertile soil when mixed with soil, and becomes a fertile soil. The floor can also be used in organic farming. The decomposed product is also effective as a fungus additive for treating new garbage. Disposal of processing boxes can be buried and decomposed and eliminated with Bacillus subtilis, earthworms, etc. Recently, generation of harmful gases, SOx and NOx due to garbage incineration has become a major social problem, and ash after incineration is a shortage of landfill for garbage, which is also a social issue and requires countermeasures. The fermentative decomposition treatment of garbage can reduce the amount of garbage generated by conventional combustion, resulting in a reduction in moisture during combustion of other garbage, generation of harmful gases, and incineration ash. The compost and fertile soil that can be produced by using the garbage disposal box are also preferable as an effective fertilizer and compost for agriculture, forestry, flower beds, and vegetable gardens.

1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a garbage aerobic processing box according to the present invention. It is a garbage aerobic processing box of FIG. 1, a box part perspective view. 2 is a perspective view of the state in which the box portion is folded. It is a perspective view of the lid | cover of the garbage aerobic processing box of FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the state in which the lid is folded. 4 is a perspective view of a ventilated charcoal bag storage box attached to the lid. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an aerated charcoal bag placed in the aerated charcoal bag storage box. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a hot water hot water bottle for a garbage aerobic treatment box according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a corner member and a box corner of the garbage aerobic processing box of FIG. FIG. 10 is a developed perspective view of the box corner of FIG. It is a perspective view of a present invention example and a wide mouth container. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a vegetable raising image in the garbage aerobic processing box of FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a state in which the raw garbage aerobic processing box of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 Garbage aerobic treatment box
2 Processing box lid
2a Lid vent hole
2b Folded top plate
2c Cover reinforcement folding
3 Vented charcoal bag storage box
3a Charcoal bag storage box ventilation hole
4 Processing box
4a Processing box folded bottom plate
4b Processing box edge fold
5 box corner
6 Charcoal bag storage box assembly tape
7 Vented charcoal bag
8 Hottie
8a Pouring gate
8b Drain port
9 Wide mouth container
9a Container handle
10 Planting
11 Humus
12 soil

Claims (5)

  In a garbage disposal box where garbage is decomposed, reduced, and composted mainly using aerobic microorganisms, the disposal box is made of corrugated cardboard that can be decomposed by microorganisms. It is possible to keep the heat of fermentation with the heat, the heating effect that promotes the fermentation, and the vent that is packed with charcoal grains in the processing box, making it possible to decompose and ferment in aerobic bacteria, garbage Aerobic treatment box   2. The garbage aerobic treatment box according to claim 1, wherein the treatment box is water-repellent treated with a water repellent capable of degrading microorganisms.   The garbage aerobic treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the processing box and the lid are folded in a flat shape and can be formed into a box by spreading or folding, and can be stored and transported in a folded state. box.   2. The garbage aerobic according to claim 1, further comprising a wide-mouthed container with rounded corners on the bottom and side walls that fits in a box to facilitate transfer of the processed material. Processing box. 2. The garbage aerobic treatment box according to claim 1, wherein a hot water bottle or the like is previously placed in the treatment box and warm water is added to heat the treatment box.