JP3142867U - Garbage disposal box - Google Patents

Abstract

[Problem] To reduce the generation of bad odors such as spoiled odor, and to disassemble and reduce the volume of garbage at low cost and safely at home. Even when the processing container is discarded, the stress on the natural environment is further reduced. Using fertile soil, it can be used for sowing, raising seedlings, growing vegetable gardens, etc. Reduce the environmental impact of household garbage processing and cooking residue reduction and elimination processing.
In a processing box, garbage is reduced in volume and humus soil by anaerobic and aerobic fermentation using Bacillus subtilis, microorganisms, and the like. The disposal box is made of organic materials such as corrugated paper. When the disposal box is discarded after use, it is buried in soil such as fields and gardens, and microorganisms such as Bacillus subtilis and small animals such as insects decompose and become humus. . The soil in the processing box after repeated garbage disposal becomes fertile and can be used for sowing and raising vegetables on the floor of the home garden. While the processing box is decomposed with soil microorganisms, the box without residue can be decomposed and vegetables can be cultivated.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention is a processing box that reduces the volume of raw garbage such as households by using microorganisms and composts, and uses the microorganisms in the soil and natural bacteria when disposing of the processing box, The present invention relates to a garbage decomposition processing container that can be decomposed and has little residue and less environmental stress.

Conventional garbage disposal includes methods such as incineration in a public incinerator, mixing of culture bacteria, continuous stirring with a stirring machine, decomposition and volume reduction disposal, partly buried in a field and fertilized. It is taken. Recently, the generation of harmful gases, SOx and NOx has become a major social problem due to the incineration of garbage, and the ash after incineration is also a problem for landfills due to the lack of land for landfill. Yes. A small amount of garbage is treated by mixing bacteria with a plastic tank and sealed, but there is a treatment residue that needs to be buried in the ground and reprocessed. In addition, when trying to dispose of metal or plastic garbage disposal equipment, parts, etc., they must be disposed of as landfill waste or bulky waste.
Japanese Patent No. 3425930 JP-A-8-89089

  The problem of the present invention is that the treatment of a relatively small amount of conventional garbage can be easily processed with natural bacteria such as soil bacteria at low cost in households, reducing the generation of bad odors such as spoiled odor, etc. Even when the container and the processing container are discarded, it can be decomposed by microorganisms in the soil, such as by being buried in the soil, and reduced to the soil by reducing it to the soil by using it. The object of the present invention is to provide a garbage disposal container having a certain level of strength and water repellency. Secondary, the soil after repeated garbage disposal in the processing container of the present invention becomes fertile soil. It can be used as a planter for sowing and raising seedlings to grow vegetables. The waste is buried, decomposed with natural fungi, and reduced to soil.

  The present invention covers a small amount of garbage at home with soil or humus soil, and uses Bacillus subtilis, microorganisms, etc. to reduce the volume by anaerobic and aerobic fermentation and humus soil treatment The container is made of an organic material such as corrugated paper to make a convenient processing box. Even when the processing box is discarded after use, it is buried in soil such as a field or a garden, and microorganisms such as Bacillus subtilis and small animals such as insects are decomposed to form humus. The cardboard processing box contains air in a layered structure, has heat insulation with the soil etc. in the processing box, keeps the heat of fermentation generated by the fermentation process of raw garbage, and more temperature environment where Bacillus subtilis etc. ferments It is a configuration that keeps it well. It is also effective to cover raw garbage with sawdust and plant chips, and to add commercially available microorganisms, decomposing bacteria, and the like. Odor and other odors often occur during anaerobic fermentation. Stir the humus soil in the processing box before burying the garbage, so that the humus soil is filled with air, improve ventilation, and embed the garbage. It promotes aerobic fermentation and has a deodorizing effect. Although the thing primarily treated with raw garbage, lactic acid bacteria, etc. may have much moisture, humus soil, sawdust, etc. in a processing box have the effect of moisture adjustment and make the growth environment of microorganisms preferable. By making the side circumferential angle of the processing box into a polygon of five or more corners, each circumferential angle is made obtuse and the corner portion is easily scraped when stirring with a spatula or the like.

  For example, if the garbage disposal box is made of corrugated cardboard having a thick layer structure, moderate mechanical and strength can be expected, but it may deteriorate rapidly due to rainwater or water content. Water repellent treatment can be used to obtain water resistance and extend the use period. When the water-repellent treatment agent is vegetable, such as vegetable oil or persimmon, it can be decomposed by microorganisms, decomposed by Bacillus subtilis, microorganisms, small animals, etc., and processed without residue to be treated again.

  Garbage disposal boxes are made of organic materials such as corrugated paper, flattened on the lid and box, etc., and pasted into a cylindrical shape with glue to make individual parts. Each part should be folded flat at the corners and ridges when assembled in a box shape so that it can be stored and transported.

  When anaerobic fermentation is used to reduce the volume of raw garbage with microorganisms, rot and odor are often generated, and before burying the raw garbage, stir the humus soil in the processing box to include air in the humus soil, By embedding with good ventilation, aerobic fermentation is promoted and has a deodorizing effect. This is a means to make the square inner corner of the square garbage disposal box an obtuse angle and facilitate the scraping of the corners, and when mixing by making a triangular corner along the side corner of the container processing box and making each inner corner angle obtuse. Facilitates scraping corners.

  The box is made of organic corrugated cardboard, etc., which is used to dispose of garbage by using microorganisms to decompose, reduce the volume, and turn it into humus soil. You can sow and grow like a planter. By sowing and growing vegetables while burying the processing box, the box is decomposed by soil microorganisms, insects, etc., and the box without residue can be processed.

  The present invention has the following effects by taking the above-described means. The invention of claim 1 is an anaerobic and aerobic fermentation bed made of corrugated paper, covered with humus soil, etc. in a processing box, covered with humus soil, etc., using Bacillus subtilis, microorganisms, etc. And lightweight container. Stirring the humus soil in the processing box before burying the garbage, adding air to the humus soil, etc., and embedding with good ventilation, has the effect of reducing the odor by aerobic fermentation. By making the side angle of the processing box a polygon of five or more, the peripheral angle is an obtuse angle, and the corner portion can be easily scraped when stirring. The humus soil, sawdust, etc. in the processing box have an effect of adjusting moisture, and make the environment for the growth of microorganisms preferable. Corrugated cardboard paper is used to enclose air, insulate and keep warm together with the soil in the processing box, keep the heat of fermentation, and improve the temperature environment where microorganisms grow. Covers garbage with soil etc. in the processing box, prevents spawning of flies, etc., and maintains a hygienic environment for decomposition. The processing box is made of organic matter and is discarded after use, so it can be buried in soil such as fields and gardens, decomposed, has no residue that requires secondary treatment, and has little impact on the environment.

  The idea of claim 2 is that the garbage disposal box is made of corrugated paper, for example, and the initial mechanical strength meets expectations. It is inconvenient if it deteriorates, and if the water resistance is enhanced by water repellent treatment, the period of use can be extended. In this case, plant-based coatings such as vegetable oil and persimmon astringent can be used as water-repellent treatment agents, which can be decomposed by microorganisms. Less processing is possible.

  According to the invention of claim 3, the garbage disposal box is developed and formed on a flat plate such as a lid and a box part, and is pasted into a cylindrical shape with an adhesive margin provided to make individual parts. Each part is a corner part in the case of assembling, and is made into the form which can be folded flat and stored and transported. It is made of corrugated paper and the necessary strength is obtained and is lightweight.

  The idea of claim 4 is that when garbage is reduced in volume with microorganisms, etc., the aerobic fermentation includes air in the curing bed, and the fermentation is preferably performed with good ventilation and less odor. When the corners of the peripheral side face along the triangular corners and the peripheral angle is made obtuse, the corners can be easily scraped and stirred.

The invention of claim 5 is a garbage treatment that decomposes and reduces the volume of garbage using microorganisms, etc. The soil that has been repeatedly treated becomes more fertile and soil that contains fertilizer and can be used by planters. Can sow and grow vegetables. When processing boxes made of organic matter such as corrugated paper are buried, seeded and cultivated, the boxes are decomposed by insects such as soil microorganisms and earthworms and can be processed into container boxes without residue, and nurturing is also progressing simultaneously Can be done.

  The present invention uses a small amount of garbage at home, etc. in a processing box, covered with cured vegetation chips and soil, and grown using Bacillus subtilis, microorganisms, etc., and fermented to reduce the volume and turn into humus . When making a processing box with corrugated paper and using organic materials to dispose of the processing box after use, bury it in soil such as fields and gardens and decompose it with microorganisms such as Bacillus subtilis, insects and small animals. make it easier. The processing box is provided with a lid to prevent the invasion of insects, moths, etc. and the damage of birds. The cardboard processing box has a paper layer structure that contains air and has a heat insulating property, and has a mechanical strength that can withstand use for an appropriate period of time. The water-repellent treatment can be applied to the treatment box to add water resistance and extend the period of use. The water repellent is made vegetable, and the treatment of the treatment box can be decomposed by microorganisms, and the stress applied to the environment is reduced. When processing raw garbage with aerobic fermentation with low odor, stir humus soil etc. in which raw garbage is buried, and treat it with air. Triangular corners are placed along the side corners of the processing box so that the corners can be easily scraped when mixed. The processing box is developed on a flat corrugated cardboard, and is attached in a cylindrical shape with a paste margin provided to make individual parts, bent at the ridges when assembled into a box, and folded into a flat shape. The processing box with repeated garbage processing is used like a planter, so that seeding and raising can be done, and the processing box is also decomposed by soil microorganisms, insects, etc., and a garbage processing box free from residue upon disposal is provided.

  The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. “FIG. 1”, “FIG. 2”, “FIG. 3”, “FIG. 4”, “FIG. 5”, “FIG. 6”, “FIG. 7”, “FIG. 8”, “FIG. 9”, “FIG. Examples of the present invention are shown in “FIG. 11,” “FIG. 12,” “FIG. 13,” “FIG. 14,” and “FIG. In the garbage disposal box 1, put humus soil 20 containing live bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis and earthworms, and bury garbage such as cooking residues in it, and Bacillus subtilis and earthworms are contained. It is a garbage disposal box that decomposes and proliferates to reduce the volume of garbage. The garbage disposal box 1 is provided with a disposal box lid 2 to prevent the invasion of insects, moths, etc. and the harm of scatter such as birds. The garbage disposal box 1 is made of organic paper that can be digested and decomposed by microorganisms such as Bacillus subtilis and earthworms. By using corrugated cardboard, it has mechanical strength such as bending resistance and dent resistance in the structure in which corrugated paper is attached to both sides.

  The garbage disposal box 1 is made of corrugated paper and has the necessary mechanical strength, but temporary degradation is also expected due to the effects of water spray, rainwater, and humidity during garbage disposal in the environment in which it is used. The water repellent treatment box 10 and the water repellent treatment box lid 11, which are water repellent treated on the surfaces of the treatment box 3 and the treatment box lid 2, reinforce moisture and moisture. When trying to dispose of the water-repellent treatment box 10 and the water-repellent treatment box lid 11 by using plant property as a water-repellent treatment agent such as the water-repellent treatment box 10 and the water-repellent treatment box lid 11, By embedding in the soil 22, it is possible to provide a garbage disposal box that can be disposed of without residue by decomposition and digestion of soil fungi, Bacillus subtilis, earthworms, and the like. The processing box 3 is developed and formed on a flat corrugated cardboard, and is pasted into a cylindrical shape with an adhesive margin, and is formed into a form that can be folded as shown in FIG. The processing box lid 2 is similarly folded. When assembling the garbage disposal box 1, bend the box development bottom 6 of the treatment box 3 at a right angle inside, put the box bottom shape plate 5 inside it, adjust the peripheral angle, and paste the box development bottom 6 to the treatment box Make the bottom of 3. The box turn 4 of the processing box 3 is turned inward, and each piece is fixed to each other, and the opening of the processing box 3 is doubled and strengthened. Similarly for the processing box lid 2, the box lid expansion plate 9 is bent at a right angle inside, and the box lid top plate 8 is placed inside thereof to adjust the peripheral angle, and the box lid expansion plate 9 is attached to the processing box lid 2 of the processing box lid 2. Make the front part. The box lid folds 7 of the processing box lid 2 are folded inward to determine each piece, and the openings of the processing box lid 2 are doubled and strengthened.

  In the square garbage disposal box 12 shown in FIG. 10, the container box is formed into a square square disposal box 14, a box corner 16 is placed in the corner, and the corners inside the square garbage disposal box 12 are obtuse. Corner stirring was facilitated. Fold the square box turn 15 inward so that the corner stop edge 17 of the box corner 16 is sandwiched, and fix the box corner 16 with humus soil 20 or the like inside. The square box lid developing plate 19 of the square processing box lid 13 is folded and pasted, the square lid folding back 18 is folded inward, and the opening of the square processing box lid 13 is doubled and strengthened. The humus soil 20 obtained by reducing and decomposing the raw garbage in the processing box 3 or the square processing box 14 becomes fertile soil, and grows plants 21 such as vegetables. Even when processing boxes made of organic matter are deteriorated and discarded, they can be decomposed with Bacillus subtilis or earthworms while cultivating vegetables by burying them in soil 22 in gardens, fields, etc. Provide a garbage disposal box with low load.

  The present invention is a means of hygienically fermenting, decomposing, and composting relatively small-sized garbage, fallen leaves, and weeding garbage, such as cooking residues from ordinary households and small businesses. Generally, either aerobic or anaerobic Bacillus subtilis that is active in the environment can also be used. A processing box is also buried in the soil, and a garbage processing box is provided for a means for decomposing and eliminating garbage such as garbage which has no residue and has no residue by decomposition of Bacillus subtilis. The garbage disposal box of the present invention decomposes garbage using natural bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis and earthworms, and the soil in the disposal box becomes fertile and can be used for organic farming as a floor for a home garden. Disposal of processing boxes can be buried and decomposed and eliminated with Bacillus subtilis, earthworms, etc. Recently, generation of harmful gases, SOx and NOx due to incineration of trash has become a major social problem, and the ash after incineration has become a social issue due to a shortage of land for landfill. The fermentative decomposition treatment of garbage can reduce the amount of garbage generated by conventional combustion, resulting in a reduction in moisture during combustion of other garbage, generation of harmful gases, and incineration ash. The fertile soil that can be produced by using the garbage disposal box is effective as fertile soil for agriculture, forestry, flowerbeds and home gardens.

It is a perspective view of one embodiment of the garbage disposal box of the present invention. It is a box part perspective view of the garbage processing box of FIG. 1, and a container. 2 is a perspective view of the bottom plate of the box portion. 2 is a perspective view of the state in which the box portion is folded. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lid of a garbage disposal box. 5 is a perspective view of the state in which the lid is folded. 5 is a perspective view of the insole plate of the lid. FIG. 3 is a perspective view in which a water repellent is applied to the box portion of FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view in which a water repellent is applied to the lid of FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a square garbage disposal box according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the square garbage processing box and the container box of FIG. 10. It is a perspective view of the corner member and box corner of an Example square garbage processing box. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a square garbage processing box and a lid. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a vegetable growing in the garbage disposal box of FIG. 1. It is a perspective view of a box process by burying vegetables in the raw garbage processing box of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 Garbage disposal box
2 Processing box lid
3 Processing box
4 Box wrapping
5 Box bottom plate
6 Box bottom
7 Box cover folded
8 Box cover top plate
9 Box cover expansion plate
10 Water repellent treatment box
11 Water repellent box cover
12 Square garbage disposal box
13 Square processing box lid
14 Square processing box
15 Square box folded
16 box corner
17 Corner stop edge
18 Square lid folded
19 Square box lid expansion plate
20 Humus
21 Planting
22 Soil

Claims (5)

  In the treatment of garbage, which decomposes and reduces the volume of garbage using microorganisms, and returns it to the soil, the processing box is made of organic matter with an obtuse angle with a peripheral angle of 5 or more, Garbage disposal box characterized in that it can be decomposed by microorganisms   2. The garbage disposal box according to claim 1, wherein the garbage disposal box is formed into a treatment box which is water-repellent treated with a water repellent capable of degrading microorganisms.   2. The garbage processing box according to claim 1, wherein the processing box and the lid are developed and formed on a flat plate, the assembly can be folded and formed, and storage and transportation are possible in the folded state.   In the aerobic processing agitation of garbage processing, which decomposes and reduces the volume of garbage using microorganisms and reduces it to soil, the corner along the corner of the square processing box is incorporated, and the inner peripheral angle of the processing box is made obtuse, A garbage disposal box characterized by easy scraping of corners. In the processing of garbage that decomposes, reduces volume, and reduces to soil using microorganisms, it is a fertile residual soil processing box made by decomposition of garbage, sowing, growing vegetables, and treating the processing box into soil microorganisms A garbage disposal box that can be processed and decomposed simultaneously with insects, insects, etc.

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