JP2007152232A - Garbage treating container - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a newly designed garbage treating container capable of effectively suppressing the generation of maggots or the like. <P>SOLUTION: The garbage treating container is provided with a closing means 26 isolating a housing space 14 from the outside space by closing a housing container 12 having the housing space 14 housing a treating material 18 for decomposing garbage, heat insulating means 12, 26 suppressing the movement of heat into and out of the outside space in the housing space 14 of the housing container 12 isolated from the outside space by the closing means 26, and a carbon material housing means 42 housing a carbon material 44 absorbing a water content in the housing container 12. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a garbage disposal container for treating garbage.

  In recent years, treatment at homes and the like has been recommended as a measure for treating garbage generated at homes and the like. As one of household garbage processing, there is one that biodegrades garbage using a specially prepared processing substrate.

  In recent years, various researches and developments have been carried out in order to improve the efficiency, speed, and the like of the fermentation treatment of garbage with such microorganisms (see Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.). .

  By the way, the treatment of garbage as described above can be carried out by storing the base material in a container such as a box, putting the garbage into the container, and then stirring it appropriately. It is enough to throw in garbage. Specifically, for example, if it is garbage that comes from the home, it is necessary to continue to treat the garbage from the corner of a triangle (debris such as fish and vegetables) every day by using about 20 liters of excellent base material. Is possible.

  However, such a conventional garbage disposal has a big problem. It is the occurrence of insects such as spiders and bees. That is, nutrients are supplied when raw garbage is thrown in, whereby insects gather. In particular, in summer, July, August and September, we are troubled by the occurrence of a large number of worms.

  Therefore, in order to cope with such a problem, it is conceivable to cool the container by ventilating it, but it is still impossible to prevent the occurrence of worms.

  One effective strategy for such problems is to stir the substrate frequently. In fact, the present inventor has confirmed that the occurrence of worms can be almost prevented by stirring the substrate every hour, for example. This is presumed to be an effect of damaging worm eggs and larvae.

  However, stirring every hour is not realistic. Although it is conceivable to use a motorized and automatic stirring device every predetermined time, an increase in manufacturing cost accompanying an increase in the complexity of the structure and the number of parts is inevitable. In addition, problems such as complicated handling inevitably occur due to the increase in size and weight of the apparatus.

  It is also conceivable to deal with the use of chemicals such as insecticides. However, the use of chemicals such as insecticides is troublesome for regular chemical treatment work, and there are concerns about adverse effects on the human body and the environment. In addition, when the treated substrate is reused as compost, fertilizer, etc., there are concerns about adverse effects on the human body and the environment.

  In addition, this inventor also experimented to remove a worm by applying hot water. As a result, it was also confirmed that there was a sufficient effect and there was almost no adverse effect on the degradation action by microorganisms. However, it is not realistic to apply hot water because of problems such as burden of labor, generation of odor, and post-treatment of hot water.

JP 2005-186000 A JP 2002-66509 A Utility model registration No. 3081938 JP-A-8-133880

  Here, the present invention has been made in the background as described above, and the problem to be solved is a garbage disposal container having a novel structure that can advantageously suppress the occurrence of worms and the like. Is to provide.

  Hereinafter, the aspect of this invention made | formed in order to solve such a subject is described. In addition, the component employ | adopted in each aspect as described below is employable by arbitrary combinations as much as possible.

  The garbage disposal container of the present invention includes a closing means for closing the accommodation container from the external space by closing the accommodation container having an accommodation cavity in which the processing base material for decomposing the garbage is accommodated. In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a heat insulating means is provided that suppresses heat from entering and leaving the external space in the storage space of the storage container blocked from the external space by the closing means. Moreover, the garbage processing container of the present invention is also characterized by comprising a carbonaceous material storage means for storing a carbonaceous material that absorbs moisture in the storage container.

  In such a garbage disposal container having a structure according to the present invention, heat input / output between the storage space and the external space, which is blocked from the external space by closing the storage container by the closing means, is insulated. Since the temperature is suppressed by the means, the temperature of the accommodation space is stabilized. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of a worm etc. can be suppressed effectively.

  The reason for the effect of suppressing the occurrence of worms, etc. has not been clarified yet, but the temperature difference between day and night is stabilized by the temperature of the containment space being stabilized over a long period of time. One reason for this is thought to be smaller.

  In addition, since the garbage processing container of this invention is provided with the carbonaceous material accommodating means in which a carbonaceous material is accommodated, the water | moisture content in a storage container will be absorbed by this carbonaceous material. As a result, it is considered that the occurrence of worms and the like is more effectively suppressed. That is, when the storage space of the storage container is shut off from the external space by the closing means, the moisture contained in the raw garbage to be input, the water generated with the fermentation process by microorganisms, the steam generated with the temperature rise, etc. A very large amount of moisture is generated in the storage space of the storage container. And, if the moisture generated in the accommodation vacant space is left as it is, the inside of the accommodation vacant space is in an excessive water state, a stronger odor is likely to be generated, and there is a tendency that many worms and the like tend to occur. Confirmed. Therefore, by absorbing the water generated in the storage container by the carbonaceous material stored in the carbonaceous material storage means, like the garbage processing container of the present invention, the excessive moisture state in the storage space as described above is obtained. As a result, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of worms and the like more effectively.

  Note that microorganisms that decompose garbage by adhering to the treated substrate include pyrophilic and thermophilic bacteria, and are anaerobic and aerobic. Even under this, fermentation treatment with microorganisms can be advantageously realized. Accordingly, in the present invention, the thermophilic bacterium refers to a bacterium that is sufficiently active at a temperature of about 40 ° C. to 60 ° C., and the psychrotroph is sufficiently active even at a temperature lower than the temperature at which the thermophilic bacterium is sufficiently active. Says fungus.

  Further, as the carbon material of the present invention, for example, any of charcoal, bamboo charcoal, activated carbon and the like can be used. Further, the size, shape, etc. of the carbonaceous material are not particularly limited, and any of an elongated shape, a particle shape, a block shape, etc. can be adopted.

  Furthermore, the heat insulation means of the present invention is particularly limited in shape and size as long as it is formed using various conventionally known heat insulation materials such as nonwoven fabric, cotton, glass wool, and foamed resin. There is nothing. Therefore, in the present invention, the heat insulating means may be configured by the storage container, or the heat insulating means may be configured separately from the storage container. Further, the heat insulating means of the present invention is not limited as long as it can suppress heat flow between the accommodation space and the external space, and it is not always necessary to cut off the heat flow between the accommodation space and the external space. Absent.

  Furthermore, the closing means of the present invention does not need to be shut off by completely sealing the accommodation space from the external space, and may be any means that can substantially block the accommodation space from the external space. Specifically, even if a certain amount of pressure is applied, such as a fastener, for example, the housing space can be practically blocked from the external space to prevent ventilation. Closing means may be configured. Moreover, it is desirable that the closing means of the present invention can be used repeatedly. Thereby, the repetitive use of the garbage disposal container for a long period of time can be realized.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the garbage processing container of the present invention includes a light shielding means for blocking light from entering the storage container. Thereby, it becomes possible to suppress the transmission of thermal energy into the storage container, and as a result, it becomes possible to more advantageously realize stabilization of the temperature in the storage space. In addition, as a light-shielding means, what reflects a light beam is desirable, and it becomes possible to further suppress transmission of the thermal energy between an accommodation space and external space. As a result, it is possible to more advantageously realize stabilization of the temperature in the storage container. In addition, the light shielding unit may be configured by a storage container itself made of a material having a light shielding property, or may be configured by covering the storage container with a light shielding sheet, paint, or the like.

  Furthermore, it is desirable for the garbage processing container of the present invention that the carbonaceous material storage means is detachable. Thereby, after removing a carbonaceous material accommodation means, it becomes possible to dry and reuse the carbonaceous material accommodated in the carbonaceous material accommodation means. The carbonaceous material accommodating means can be advantageously constructed from a suitable breathable sheet or container. There may be a plurality of carbonaceous material accommodation means.

  Moreover, the processing base material accommodated in the empty space of the garbage processing container of the present invention is a crushed wood obtained by crushing wood, a crushed bark obtained by crushing bark, and an aeration treatment It is desirable that it is configured to include pig manure. In this case, it is desirable that at least one (more preferably both) of the crushed wood product and the crushed bark product has an elongated shape with an elongated ratio of 2 to 20 (preferably 5 to 20). Thereby, even if the accommodation space is blocked from the external space by the closing means, it is possible to advantageously form a gap in the processing substrate. In addition, since the bark crushed material is contained, it is possible to realize a function of adjusting the amount of moisture in the accommodation space by absorbing moisture by the treatment base material itself.

  There, the crushed wood is advantageously obtained by cutting and crushing the felled trees, driftwood, etc. produced by construction work, road construction, etc., or the raw wood or preparation waste that has been peeled off the bark as necessary. . The bark crushed material can be advantageously obtained by crushing the bark peeled from the raw wood. Then, you may make it obtain a crushed wood material and a bark crushed material by crushing what was obtained by cutting raw wood which has not been peeled. The raw wood that has not been peeled may be raw wood. In addition, when the raw wood or lumber waste that has been peeled off from the bark is cut as necessary, the bark may also be crushed to obtain a crushed wood product and a crushed bark product at the same time.

  The size of the crushed wood and bark crushed material is preferably 1 to 5 mm in width, more preferably 2 to 3 mm, and preferably 5 to 40 mm in length. 10 to 30 mm. And the crushed wood material and the bark crushed material which were set so that an elongate ratio may be 2-20, ensuring such a magnitude | size are employ | adopted suitably.

  The slenderness ratio means a value obtained by dividing the length of a slender crushed wood or bark crushed by the width. Here, the length dimension refers to the value of the maximum length of the crushed wood and bark crushed material, and the width dimension refers to the maximum width value of the crushed wood and bark crushed material.

  Further, the aeration-treated pig manure is a pig manure collected from a pig house and placed in an aeration tank and aerated. Further, pig manure is a liquid spillage that is collected by flowing down the floor of a pig house, and is mainly urine, but also mixed with some feces. Note that the aeration process may be performed a plurality of times. In addition, it is desirable to perform the aeration process in an aeration tank for excavation, so that the smell of pig excreta can be suppressed by the action of indigenous bacteria. In addition, useful microorganisms contained in pig manure can be effectively used. Furthermore, pig manure is preferably pig manure raised without antibiotics.

  Moreover, as for the garbage processing container of this invention, it is desirable for the carbonaceous material accommodation means to be provided in the bottom of the accommodation container. Thereby, it becomes possible to hold advantageously the water collected at the bottom of the container. As a result, it is possible to prevent the water content of the treated substrate from rising abnormally due to the water collected at the bottom rising due to capillary action or the like.

  Further, in the garbage disposal container of the present invention, a bottom charcoal material different from the carbon material accommodated in the carbon material accommodating means may be accommodated in the bottom of the accommodation container. Thereby, the same effect as the case where the carbonaceous material accommodation means is provided at the bottom of the accommodation container can be obtained.

  Moreover, in this invention, the carbonaceous material for mixing different from the carbonaceous material accommodated in a carbonaceous material accommodation means may be mixed with the process base material. Thereby, it becomes possible to adsorb | suck the water | moisture content which the process base material absorbs efficiently.

  Therefore, the carbonaceous material storage means is provided at the bottom of the storage container, the bottom material carbonaceous material different from the carbonaceous material stored in the carbonaceous material storage means is stored at the bottom of the storage container, When mixing a mixing carbon material different from the carbon material to be stored into the processing base material, the carbon material at the bottom of the storage container, the bottom carbon material, and further, the mixing carbon material mixed into the processing base material Is a wood strip having an elongated shape with an elongated ratio of 2 to 20, preferably 5 to 20 (specifically, for example, a crushed wood obtained by crushing wood or a bark obtained by crushing bark) It is desirable to be constituted by carbonizing the obtained bark crushed material. Thereby, many voids are formed and water can be adsorbed efficiently.

  In addition, the crushed wood and bark crushed material before carbonization are constituted by the same materials as the crushed wood and bark crushed material constituting the treated substrate.

  Moreover, in the garbage processing container of this invention, it is desirable to provide the stirring means which stirs a process base material. This makes it possible to efficiently stir the treated substrate. As a result, it becomes possible to efficiently perform the decomposition process of the garbage using the treatment substrate. The stirring means in the present invention may be a manual type or an electric type. Alternatively, a stirring means having a rod-like or scoop-like appearance may be adopted, and the person may directly hold the stirring means and stir.

  Furthermore, in the garbage disposal container of the present invention, it is desirable that the storage container has a bag-like structure and the opening thereof can be opened and closed by a closing means. This makes it possible to fold the storage container in a state where the processing base material is not stored, and as a result, to reduce the overall size of the storage container in a state where the processing base material is not stored. It becomes possible.

  Therefore, when a storage container having a bag-like structure is employed, it is desirable that the storage container is opened upward. Thereby, it is possible to easily perform the operation of throwing in garbage. Further, it is not necessary to lay the storage container sideways when using the garbage disposal container. In addition, it is possible to advantageously ensure the capacity of the processing substrate.

  Moreover, when employ | adopting the storage container of a bag-like structure, it is desirable for the storage container to be a self-supporting structure. Thereby, even if it is a storage container of a bag-like structure, it becomes possible to implement | achieve the stable installation state. Moreover, since it is not necessary to lean against a wall or the like, the installation location is not easily restricted. In addition, it becomes possible to implement | achieve advantageously as a self-supporting structure of a storage container by employ | adopting the structure which gave the pleat to the bottom like a conventionally well-known gusset bag or a self-supporting bag.

  Furthermore, when a storage container having a bag-like structure is employed, the storage container is preferably provided with a handle. Thereby, carrying of a storage container and by extension, a garbage disposal container becomes easy. In addition, it is possible to suspend the storage container at a position away from the ground etc. by hooking the handle on any member, and as a result, the garbage disposal container is affected by the heat from the ground etc. It becomes possible to make it difficult to float.

  Further, in the case of adopting a storage container having a bag-like structure, the stirring means is constituted by a rod-shaped member, the opening portion opens toward the upper side of the storage container, and the closing means further includes a storage container. It is desirable to have a structure in which the opening edge portions are closely overlapped with each other. In this case, it is desirable that the opening edge portion is brought into close contact while leaving only one end portion by the closing means, and the rod-like member is inserted into the inside and outside in the portion left without being attached. . This makes it possible to advantageously realize the target garbage disposal container with a simple and compact structure. In addition, it is possible to advantageously secure a space for arranging the rod-shaped members constituting the stirring means. Thereby, it becomes possible to move a rod-shaped member with a storage container.

  Hereinafter, in order to clarify the present invention more specifically, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  1 to 4 show a garbage disposal container 10 as a first embodiment of the present invention. In this garbage disposal container 10, garbage 16 is put into a housing space 14 formed in a housing container 12, and a garbage processing substrate 18 as a processing substrate housed in the housing space 14 and a raw material are disposed. The garbage 16 is decomposed by mixing the garbage 16. In the following description, the vertical direction means the vertical direction in FIG. 1 in principle.

  More specifically, the storage container 12 of the present embodiment has a bag-like structure that opens upward. In particular, in this embodiment, the storage container 12 has a gusset bag or a self-supporting bag structure that is pleated on the bottom 30. Yes. The storage container 12 having such a structure is configured such that a bottom surface having a predetermined shape and size is formed by expanding a pleat attached to the bottom 30. And the container 12 becomes self-supporting because this bottom face is piled up on the installation surface. In addition, the self-supporting structure of the container 12 is not limited to the structure as described above. For example, the bottom surface formed by spreading the folds attached to the bottom is positioned above the installation surface. A structure that is self-supporting in a state may be used.

  Further, the storage container 12 of the present embodiment has a two-layer structure including an inner surface layer 20 and an outer surface layer 22. These layers 20 and 22 are conventionally known in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-230956. However, in brief, the inner surface layer 20 is not clearly shown in the drawing, but high-density polyethylene ( HDPE) and a polyolefin resin film such as linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and a polyolefin resin foam such as polyethylene foam. On the other hand, the outer surface layer 22 is formed on the metal thin film layer 24 and a vapor deposition resin layer such as vapor deposition polyester (VMPET) in which an aluminum vapor deposition layer (metal thin film layer) 24 is formed on a polyester film, although not clearly shown in the drawing. A laminated structure with the polyethylene coat film formed. The inner surface layer 20 and the outer surface layer 22 are integrated by melting the polyethylene coat film in a state where the polyethylene coat film in the outer surface layer 22 and the resin foam in the inner surface layer 20 are overlapped. Yes. As a result, a two-layer structure including the inner surface layer 20 and the outer surface layer 22 is formed. The inner surface layer 20 and the outer surface layer 22 are preferably subjected to antibacterial processing, thereby preventing propagation of germs.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, the portion of the outer surface layer 22 of the container 12 where the metal thin film layer 24 is not formed is also opaque to visible light. That is, in the present embodiment, the entire outer surface layer 22 of the container 12 has a light shielding property. As a result, the opening 28 is closed by a fastener 26 described later, so that intrusion of light into the receiving container 12 is blocked. That is, in this embodiment, the light shielding means is configured by the fastener 26 and the storage container 12.

  Further, in the present embodiment, since the resin foam as the heat insulating material is provided on the inner surface layer 20 of the storage container 12, the opening 28 is closed by a fastener 26 to be described later. The heat input and output at the station can be suppressed. That is, in this embodiment, the heat insulation means is constituted by the fastener 26 and the container 12.

  In addition, the metal thin film layer 24 is preferably on the opening 28 side rather than the bottom 30 side of the container 12. As a result, it is possible to advantageously obtain the effect that the metal vapor deposition surface formed by the metal thin film layer 24 blocks the heat exchange inside and outside by radiation. Furthermore, it is desirable that the ratio of the metal vapor deposition surface formed by the metal thin film layer 24 to the surface of the container 12 is 80% or more. This makes it possible to more advantageously obtain the effect that the metal vapor deposition surface formed by the metal thin film layer 24 blocks the heat exchange inside and outside by radiation. In addition, although not clearly shown in the drawings, in the present embodiment, the metal deposition surface formed by the metal thin film layer 24 is embossed.

  The storage container 12 does not need to have a two-layer structure as in the present embodiment, and may have a three-layer structure, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-229679. . Of course, if it is possible to sufficiently obtain the intended strength and heat transfer suppression effect, it is possible to further increase the structure.

  A fastener 26 as a closing means is provided in the opening 28 of the container 12. The fastener 26 is slidably displaced in a forward direction by sliding a slider 36 attached to be displaceable with respect to the longitudinal direction of the fastener main body 34 attached along each of the pair of opening edges of the storage container 12. 5, some of the plurality of fitting pieces 38a provided on one fastener body 34a are adjacent to each other among the plurality of fitting pieces 38b provided on the other fastener body 34b. By fitting one by one between the two fitting pieces 38b, 38b, the opening 28 of the storage container 12 is overlapped and closed in a substantially tight contact state. On the other hand, when the slider 36 is slid in the reverse direction, the fitting pieces 38a fitted into the two adjacent fitting pieces 38b and 38b are released, and as a result, the container 12 The opening 28 is opened. In the present embodiment, the members 34 and 36 constituting the fastener 26 are formed of a polyolefin-based resin material such as high-density polyethylene or ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). Further, the fastener 26 is not limited to the above-described structure, and is conventionally known as described in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 2938784, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-130594, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-83068, and the like. Any of various structures can be employed. Furthermore, as a fastener, it is possible to adopt a structure that opens and closes without using a slider.

  In the present embodiment, a pair of handles 40 and 40 are attached near the opening 28 of the container 12. Each of the handles 40 is formed of a synthetic resin material and has a thin longitudinal plate shape as a whole. And such a handle 40 is respectively attached to the outer surface of the container 12 with an adhesive agent or adhesive tape at both ends in the longitudinal direction.

  In the storage container 12 having such a structure, the garbage processing base material 18 is stored in the storage space 14 communicating with the external space through the opening 28. The garbage processing base material 18 includes a crushed wood obtained by crushing wood, a bark crushed material obtained by crushing the bark, and an aerated pig manure, In particular, in this embodiment, at least one (preferably both) of the crushed wood product and the crushed bark product has an elongated shape with an elongated ratio of 2 to 20, preferably 5 to 20.

  Therefore, the crushed wood of the present embodiment should be cut after cutting, as necessary, felled trees, driftwood, etc. produced by construction work, road construction, etc. Is advantageously obtained. Moreover, the bark crushed material of the present embodiment can be advantageously obtained by crushing the bark peeled from the raw wood. Then, you may make it obtain a crushed wood material and a bark crushed material simultaneously by crushing what was obtained by cutting the raw wood which has not been peeled. The raw wood that has not been peeled may be raw wood. In addition, when the raw wood or lumber waste that has been peeled off from the bark is cut as necessary, the bark may also be crushed to obtain a crushed wood product and a crushed bark product at the same time.

  In addition, the size of the crushed wood or bark crushed material of the present embodiment is preferably 1 to 5 mm in width, more preferably 2 to 3 mm, and preferably 5 to 40 mm in length. Preferably it is 10-30 mm. And in this embodiment, the crushed wood and bark crushed material which were set so that an elongate ratio may become 2-20, preferably 5-20, ensuring such a magnitude | size are employ | adopted suitably. In the present embodiment, the slenderness ratio means a value obtained by dividing the length of a slender crushed wood or bark crushed by the width. In addition, the length dimension refers to the maximum length value of the crushed wood and bark crushed material, and the width dimension refers to the maximum width value of the crushed wood and bark crushed material.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the swine manure collected from the pig house is a material in which the swine manure collected from the pig house is aerated. Moreover, in this embodiment, the pig manure is a liquid spillage collected by flowing down the floor of the pig house, and is mainly composed of urine, but also mixed with some feces. Note that the aeration process may be performed a plurality of times. In addition, it is desirable to perform the aeration process in an aeration tank for excavation, so that the smell of pig excreta can be suppressed by the action of indigenous bacteria. In addition, useful microorganisms contained in pig manure can be effectively used. Furthermore, the pig excreta of this embodiment is preferably pig excreta raised without antibiotics.

  Further, a charcoal containing bag 42 as a charcoal containing means is attached to the inner surface side of the containing container 12. The charcoal containing bag 42 is formed of a non-woven fabric and has air permeability. The charcoal containing bag 42 is sufficiently shallow as compared with the containing container 12. And the charcoal material 44 is accommodated with respect to such a charcoal accommodation bag 42.

  The charcoal material 44 is composed of a crushed wood product obtained by crushing wood and a carbonized product obtained by carbonizing a bark product obtained by crushing bark. In this embodiment, in particular, at least one of these crushed wood product and bark crushed material is used. (Preferably both) have an elongated shape with an elongated ratio of 2 to 20, preferably 5 to 20. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the crushed wood and bark crushed material before carbonization are constituted by the same crushed wood and bark crushed material that constitute the garbage processing substrate 18.

  And the charcoal storage bag 42 in which such a charcoal material 44 is stored is sewn with a thread to the inner surface of the storage container 12 in a state in which the opening is folded, so that the inner surface side of the storage container 12 is It can be attached. Therefore, in this embodiment, the charcoal storage bag 42 in which the charcoal material 44 is stored is attached in the vicinity of the opening 28 of the storage container 12. Thereby, the charcoal storage bag 42 in which the charcoal material 44 is stored is positioned above (opening side) the raw garbage processing base material 18 stored in the storage container 12.

  In the present embodiment, two stirring bars 46 are provided as stirring means (bar-shaped members). The stirring rod 46 is made of, for example, a hard material such as a metal material, wood, or a hard synthetic resin material, and has an elongated rod shape as a whole. Then, by using these two stirring rods 46, 46, the input garbage 16 and the garbage processing substrate 18 are mixed.

  Accordingly, in the present embodiment, these two agitation bars 46, 46 are substantially omitted from one end (left end in FIG. 1) of the container 12 as shown in the figure when not in use. It is arranged so as to protrude upwards. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the slider 36 is slid from the other longitudinal side of the fastener body 34 to the one longitudinal side from the state in which the opening 28 is opened. The pair of opening edges are superposed in close contact with each other from the other side in the longitudinal direction. At this time, the two stirring rods 46, 46 are positioned at one end in the longitudinal direction of the opening 28, so that when the slider 36 is slid to the vicinity of one end in the longitudinal direction, the remaining opening portion still remains. In FIG. 2, the two stirring rods 46, 46 are inserted into the inside and the outside, and as a result, as described above, the two stirring rods 46, 46 are arranged so as to protrude substantially upward. Become.

  In the garbage processing container 10 having the structure as described above, after the garbage 16 is put into the storage container 12 in which the garbage processing base material 18 is stored, the two stirring rods 46 are mixed. , 46, the garbage processing base 18 and the garbage 16 are agitated, whereby the garbage 16 is decomposed.

  In the garbage disposal container 10 having the structure as described above, a resin foam as a heat insulating material is provided on the inner surface layer 20 of the storage container 12, and the opening 28 of the storage container 12 is formed by the fastener 26. Since it is closed, it is possible to stabilize the temperature in the storage container 12, that is, in the storage space 14. As a result, the occurrence of worms and the like can be suppressed.

  The reason why the occurrence of helminths, etc. is not yet clarified, but the temperature difference between day and night can be reduced by stabilizing the temperature in the container 12 over a long period of time. One is considered.

  In addition, since the garbage processing container 10 having the above-described structure contains the charcoal material 44 in the storage container 12, the storage container 12 is provided by the input of the raw garbage 16, the garbage decomposition process by microorganisms, or the like. It becomes possible for the carbon material 44 to absorb the moisture that has been present inside. Thereby, it becomes possible to avoid advantageously that the inside of the storage container 12 will be in a state with excessive moisture. As a result, the occurrence of worms and the like can be more effectively suppressed.

  In addition, since the heat input and output inside and outside the storage container 12 is suppressed, the temperature inside the storage container 12 can be reduced even in the summer compared to the conventional ventilation type garbage disposal container. It can be lowered. On the other hand, in winter, it is possible to keep the temperature inside the container 12 very high by suppressing heat dissipation, and as a result, it is possible to improve the decomposition efficiency even in winter. Become.

  In addition, microorganisms adhering to the garbage processing base material 18 include both thermophilic bacteria and thermophilic bacteria, and are also anaerobic and aerobic. The processing effect can be sufficiently exerted.

  And the raw garbage processing base material 18 used for several months becomes a high quality compost which can be used as it is for plant cultivation, for example, by carrying out final fermentation as it is only for suitable periods, such as 2 to 4 weeks. .

  Moreover, in this embodiment, since the outer surface layer 22 of the storage container 12 has a metal vapor deposition surface, it becomes possible for this metal vapor deposition surface to acquire the effect which interrupts | blocks the internal and external heat exchange by radiation, and, thereby, a storage container It becomes possible to realize the stabilization of the temperature within 12 even more advantageously.

  Further, in the present embodiment, since the storage container 12 is opened upward, it is possible to advantageously perform the input of the garbage 16 and the storage of the garbage processing substrate 18. Furthermore, it is not necessary to lay the container 12 sideways when using the garbage disposal container 10 or the like. In addition, it is possible to advantageously secure the amount of the raw garbage processing substrate 18 to be accommodated.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, since the storage container 12 has a bag-like structure that can stand on its own, it is not necessary to lean the garbage disposal container 10 on the wall in order to place the garbage disposal container 10. Therefore, it is possible to advantageously avoid the limitation of the place where the garbage disposal container 10 is placed.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, since the handle 40.40 is attached to the storage container 12, for example, the garbage disposal container 10 is floated from the ground by inserting a clothes-drying basket into the handles 40, 40. It becomes possible to do. Thereby, it becomes possible to make the garbage processing container 10 hard to receive the influence of geothermal (especially summer heat). That is, by suspending the garbage processing container 10, heat transfer from the mounting surface can be avoided. In particular, when suspended by a string or the like, the entire periphery of the container 12 becomes air having a low thermal conductivity, which is even better. In addition, if the garbage disposal container 10 is suspended, the entire surface of the container 12 is a metal vapor deposition surface, so that the metal vapor deposition surface blocks the heat exchange inside and outside due to radiation over the entire surface including the bottom surface. Can be obtained. As a result, it is possible to more advantageously realize stabilization of the temperature in the storage container 12.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, since the stirring rods 46 are provided, it is possible to advantageously realize the work of stirring the garbage processing substrate 18. As a result, it is possible to effectively obtain the decomposition treatment effect of the garbage 16 by the garbage processing substrate 18.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, since the stirring rods 46 and 46 can be disposed so as to protrude substantially directly above one end of the opening 28, it is possible to advantageously secure a storage space for the stirring rods 46 and 46. It becomes possible. As a result, when carrying the garbage disposal container 10, the stirring rods 46 and 46 can be carried together.

  In the present embodiment, since the charcoal storage bag 42 is sewn with a thread and attached to the inner surface of the storage container 12, the charcoal storage bag 42 can be attached or detached. As a result, the carbonaceous material 44 that has adsorbed moisture can be easily dried and reused.

  Next, the garbage processing container 48 as 2nd embodiment of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG. In the second to fourth embodiments described below, members and parts having the same structure as the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  The garbage disposal container 48 of this embodiment differs in the accommodation position of the charcoal accommodation bag 42 compared with the garbage disposal container (10) of 1st embodiment. More specifically, the charcoal storage bag 42 of the present embodiment is placed on the bottom 30 of the storage container 12 with the opening thereof being sewn with a thread and closed.

  And the garbage disposal base material 18 is accommodated in the storage container 12 so that it may fall on the charcoal storage bag 42 placed on the bottom 30 of the storage container 12.

  Also in the garbage disposal container 48 having such a structure, the opening 28 of the storage container 12 is closed by the fastener 26, so that the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. It becomes possible.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the charcoal storage bag 42 in which the charcoal material 44 is stored is laid on the bottom 30 of the storage container 12, and the garbage processing base material 18 is hung on the top. The charcoal material 44 stored in the charcoal storage bag 42 when the water that has been present in the storage container 12 due to the input of raw garbage, the decomposition process of the raw garbage 16 or the like has accumulated in the bottom 30 of the storage container 12. Thus, such moisture is absorbed. As a result, it is possible to advantageously avoid that the inside of the storage container 12 is in an excessive water state.

  In particular, since the garbage processing base material 18 is configured to include a crushed wood or bark crushed material having a specific elongated shape, the water removal from the garbage processing base material 18 becomes good. Thus, efficient adsorption of water by the carbonaceous material 44, that is, efficient extraction of water from the garbage processing substrate 18 is advantageously realized.

  Next, a garbage disposal container 50 as a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the garbage processing container 50 of the present embodiment, a mixing carbonaceous material 52 is mixed with the garbage processing substrate 18 accommodated in the container 12. The mixing carbon material 52 is composed of the same material as the carbon material 44 accommodated in the charcoal storage bag 42, and therefore a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  Also in the garbage processing container 50 of this embodiment having such a structure, since the opening portion 28 of the storage container 12 is closed by the fastener 26, the same effect as in the first embodiment. Can be obtained.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, since the mixing charcoal material 52 is mixed with the garbage processing base material 18, it becomes possible to implement | achieve adsorption | suction of the water which the garbage processing base material 18 absorbed rapidly. .

  Next, the garbage processing container 54 as 4th embodiment of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG. The garbage processing container 54 of this embodiment is different from the charcoal material 44 accommodated in the charcoal storage bag 42 as compared with the garbage processing container (10) of the first embodiment. Is laid on the bottom 30 of the container 12. In the present embodiment, the bottom charcoal material 56 is composed of the same material as the carbon material 44 accommodated in the charcoal containing bag 42, and therefore a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  Also in the garbage disposal container 54 having such a structure, the opening 28 of the storage container 12 is closed by the fastener 26, so that the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. It becomes possible.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the bottom charcoal material 56 is accommodated in the bottom 30 of the storage container 12 so as to be sandwiched between the bottom 30 of the storage container 12 and the garbage processing base material 18. When the water inside falls to the bottom 30 of the container 12, the water can be advantageously adsorbed by the bottom covering carbon material 56. Thereby, it becomes possible to avoid advantageously that the inside of the storage container 12 will be in a state with excessive moisture.

  Next, a garbage disposal container 58 as a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The garbage disposal container 58 of the present embodiment includes a box body 62 as a storage container provided with a storage recess 60 as a storage space that opens upward, and a lid that covers the opening 64 of the box body 62. 66, and a storage box 68 constituted by Although not necessarily clear on the drawings, the storage box 68 of the present embodiment has a rectangular box shape.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, a fitting projection 70 that is fitted into the opening 28 of the box body 62 is formed on the lid 66. Then, the fitting protrusion 70 is fitted into the opening 64 of the box body 62 in a press-fit state, whereby the opening 64 of the box body 62 is closed in a substantially sealed state. As a result, a substantially sealed storage box 68 in which the internal space is blocked from the external space is formed. That is, in the present embodiment, the lid 66 constitutes a closing means.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, each member 62 and 66 which comprises the storage box 68 is formed with the polystyrene foam as a heat insulating material. That is, in this embodiment, the heat insulating material is a structural material of the members 62 and 66 constituting the storage box 68. As is clear from this, in the present embodiment, the heat insulating means is constituted by the storage box 68.

  In the present embodiment, a recess 72 that opens downward with respect to the fitting protrusion 70 provided on the lid 66 is formed. The recess 72 is covered with a cover cloth 74 made of a nonwoven fabric. Thereby, the air permeability inside and outside the recess 72 is secured. In this case, the cover cloth 74 is attached to the peripheral wall portion of the recess 72, that is, the fitting protrusion 70 at an appropriate position around the cover cloth 74 with a pin or the like. By attaching the cover cloth 74 in this manner, the carbon material 44 is accommodated in the space formed between the cover cloth 74 and the recess 72. In addition, since the carbonaceous material 44 is comprised by the thing similar to 1st embodiment, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the code | symbol same as 1st embodiment. Further, as is clear from this, in this embodiment, the carbonaceous material housing means is constituted by the lid 66 and the cover cloth 74.

  Moreover, the garbage processing base material 18 is accommodated in the accommodation recess 60 formed in the box main body 62. In addition, since the garbage processing base material 18 of this embodiment is comprised by the thing similar to 1st embodiment, the detailed description is given by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol as 1st embodiment. I will omit it.

  Also in the garbage processing container 58 having such a structure, the input garbage 16 is agitated together with the garbage processing substrate 18 to process the garbage 16.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, when the input garbage 16 is agitated together with the garbage processing substrate 18, a stick-like agitation rod (46) may be used as in the first embodiment. Although it is possible, more preferably, as shown in FIG. 10, it is desirable to use a stirring rod 80 having a stirring portion 78 extending in a direction orthogonal to the gripping portion 76 on the distal end side. Thereby, it becomes possible to stir the garbage processing base material 18 and the garbage 16 as a whole from the bottom of the box body 62. As a result, the agitation work can be performed efficiently.

  In the garbage disposal container 58 of this embodiment having such a structure, since the opening 64 of the box body 62 is closed by the lid 66, the same effect as that of the first embodiment is obtained. Can be obtained.

  As mentioned above, although several embodiment of this invention has been explained in full detail, these are illustrations to the last, Comprising: This invention is not limited at all by the specific description in this embodiment. .

  For example, the processing base material and carbon material employed in the present invention are not limited to those described in the first to fifth embodiments. Further, the shape and the like of the storage container are not limited to those described in the first to fifth embodiments. Furthermore, the number of carbonaceous material accommodation means may be two or more. Further, the carbonaceous material accommodation means is not limited to a bag shape, and may be a box shape, for example.

  In addition, although not listed one by one, the present invention can be carried out in a mode to which various changes, modifications, improvements and the like are added based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art. It goes without saying that all are included in the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

The front view which shows the garbage processing container as 1st embodiment of this invention Top view of the same garbage disposal container with the opening closed Top view with the opening of the same garbage disposal container open IV-IV sectional view in FIG. Sectional drawing which shows the state in which the fastener was closed The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the garbage processing container as 2nd embodiment of this invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the garbage processing container as 3rd embodiment of this invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the garbage processing container as 4th embodiment of this invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the garbage processing container as 5th embodiment of this invention Front view of a stirring rod suitably used in the same garbage disposal container

Explanation of symbols

10: garbage disposal container, 12: accommodation container, 14: accommodation empty space, 16: garbage, 18: garbage disposal base material, 26: fastener, 42: charcoal storage bag, 44: charcoal material

Claims (10)

A storage container having a storage space in which a processing base material for decomposing raw garbage is stored;
Closing means for closing the storage container and blocking the storage space from the external space;
Heat insulating means for suppressing heat flow in and out of the storage space of the storage container that is blocked from the external space by the closing means;
A garbage disposal container, comprising: a carbonaceous material accommodating means for accommodating a carbonaceous material that absorbs moisture in the container.   The garbage processing container of Claim 1 provided with the light-shielding means which interrupts | blocks the penetration | invasion of the light into the said storage container.   The garbage processing container of Claim 1 or 2 with which the said carbonaceous material accommodating means is made removable.   The garbage processing container of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 with which the said carbonaceous material accommodation means is provided in the bottom of the said storage container.   The garbage processing container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a charcoal for flooring different from the charcoal housed in the charcoal material housing means is housed in a bottom of the housing container. .   The treated base material includes a crushed wood obtained by crushing wood, a bark crushed material obtained by crushing bark, and an aerated pig manure, and the wood. The garbage disposal container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least one of the crushed material and the bark crushed material has an elongated shape with an elongated ratio of 2 to 20.   The garbage processing container of any one of Claims 1 thru | or 6 with which the said carbonaceous material is mixed with the said process base material.   The garbage processing container of any one of Claims 1 thru | or 7 provided with the stirring means which stirs the said process base material.   The garbage processing container according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the storage container has a bag-like structure, and an opening thereof can be opened and closed by the closing means. The stirring means is constituted by a rod-shaped member, and the opening is formed so as to open to the upper side of the storage container, while the closing means overlaps the opening edges of the storage container. It is structured to be in close contact, and the opening means is closely contacted by leaving only one end by the closing means, and the rod-like member is inserted into the inside and outside of the portion that is left without close contact. The garbage processing container of Claim 9.

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