JP2008260259A - Lacquered japanese paper, and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、和紙の優れた風合いを損ねることなく、所望する絵図や文様などを鮮明に浮き上がらせ、装飾材や壁紙など広範な分野に活用できる漆和紙と、その製造方法に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to lacquer Japanese paper that can be used in a wide range of fields such as decorative materials and wallpaper, and a method for producing the same, without causing a loss of the excellent texture of Japanese paper.
古くから、和紙に強度を付与したり、独特な風合いを持った和紙に改質することを目的として、和紙に漆処理が施されてきた。和紙を漆処理する方法としては、刷毛で漆を塗りつけて和紙表面を処理する刷毛塗り、漆を布帛に含侵させて和紙表面を処理する拭き塗り、漆を和紙表面に直接噴きつけ処理するスプレー法などが周知である。For a long time, Japanese paper has been lacquered for the purpose of imparting strength to Japanese paper or modifying it into a Japanese paper with a unique texture. As a method of lacquering Japanese paper, brush coating is performed by applying lacquer with a brush to treat the surface of the Japanese paper, wiping by impregnating lacquer into a fabric to treat the surface of the Japanese paper, and spraying by spraying lacquer directly on the surface of the Japanese paper. Laws are well known.
しかしながら、絵図、柄または文様つきの漆和紙を作製する場合には、手作業で、絵図、柄または文様などを一つ一つ丹念に手書きしたり、例えば型地紙などの型紙を和紙上に配してその上から漆を噴霧する過程を繰り返したり、あるいは、印を使用して手作業で柄部分または文様部分を印影としてプリントする必要があった。そのため、これらは、工芸品としての優位性を有しているものの、同一規格の漆和紙をインラインで連続的に機械製造できないため、高度に熟練された技術者の養成が必要となり、その生産性も悪いという課題があった。However, when creating lacquered Japanese paper with drawings, patterns, or patterns, hand-draw the drawings, patterns, or patterns carefully one by one, or place patterns such as pattern paper on the Japanese paper. Then, it was necessary to repeat the process of spraying lacquer from the top, or to manually print the pattern portion or the pattern portion as an imprint using a mark. Therefore, although these have superiority as crafts, they cannot train lacquered Japanese paper of the same standard continuously in-line, so it is necessary to train highly skilled engineers, and their productivity There was also a problem of being bad.
本発明は、上記の問題を解決するためになされたものであり、和紙の優れた風合いを損ねることなく、所望する絵図や文様などを鮮明に浮き上がらせ、装飾材や壁紙など広範な分野に活用できる漆和紙と、その製造方法を提供することを目的としている。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and can be used in a wide range of fields, such as decorative materials and wallpaper, to clearly show desired pictures and patterns without losing the excellent texture of Japanese paper. The purpose is to provide a lacquered Japanese paper and a method for producing the same.
請求項1に記載の漆和紙の製造方法は、和紙の表面に所望する絵図や文様を印刷する工程と、ついでこの印刷面を漆にて処理する工程とを有していることを特徴とする。The manufacturing method of the lacquer Japanese paper of Claim 1 has the process of printing the desired figure and pattern on the surface of Japanese paper, and the process of processing this printing surface with lacquer next, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. .
請求項2に記載の漆和紙の製造方法は、二層漉きすることによって備えた所望する絵図や文様を有する和紙を、漆にて処理する工程を有していることを特徴とする。The manufacturing method of the lacquer Japanese paper of Claim 2 has the process of processing with Japanese lacquer the Japanese paper which has the desired figure and pattern prepared by carrying out two layers.
請求項3に記載の漆和紙の製造方法は、請求項1または2記載の漆和紙の製造方法において、前記各工程がインライン化されていることを特徴をする。The lacquer Japanese paper manufacturing method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the lacquer Japanese paper manufacturing method according to claim 1 or 2, the steps are inlined.
請求項4に記載の漆和紙は、和紙の表面に所望する絵図や文様を印刷してなる印刷面に、該印刷面上を漆処理してなる漆層が形成されていることを特徴とする。The lacquer Japanese paper according to claim 4 is characterized in that a lacquer layer formed by lacquering the printed surface is formed on a printed surface obtained by printing a desired picture or pattern on the surface of the Japanese paper. .
請求項5に記載の漆和紙は、二層漉きすることによって所望する絵図や文様を備えた和紙の上面に、漆処理してなる漆層が形成されていることを特徴とする。The lacquer Japanese paper according to claim 5 is characterized in that a lacquer layer formed by lacquering is formed on the upper surface of the Japanese paper provided with a desired figure or pattern by spreading two layers.
請求項6に記載の漆和紙は、請求項4または5に記載の漆和紙において、前記漆和紙の裏面に、裏紙が裏打ちされていることを特徴とする。The lacquered Japanese paper according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the lacquered Japanese paper according to claim 4 or 5, a backing paper is lined on the back surface of the lacquered Japanese paper.
請求項1に記載の製造方法によれば、和紙の表面に所望する絵図や文様を印刷した後、この印刷面を漆で処理するため、絵図や文様などを手書きで写し取るための高度な技術習得の必要がなく、絵図や文様部分だけを色濃くもしくは白抜き(薄抜き)状態により鮮明に浮き上がらせた(柄入れした)漆和紙や、濃淡の異なる風合い豊かな漆和紙などを、比較的短時間で簡単かつ確実に作製できる。According to the manufacturing method of claim 1, after printing a desired picture or pattern on the surface of Japanese paper, this printed surface is processed with lacquer, so that a high level of skill acquisition for hand-drawing the picture or pattern is handwritten. Lacquered Japanese paper with a pattern or pattern that has been clearly raised (patterned) or lacquered Japanese paper with rich textures with different shades in a relatively short time. Can be manufactured easily and reliably.
請求項2に記載の製造方法によれば、原材として、所望する絵図や文様を有する例えば透かし和紙のような二層漉き和紙が使用されているので、透かし部分のみを色濃くもしくは白抜き(薄抜き)状態でより鮮明に浮き上がらせたり(柄入れしたり)、濃淡の異なる風合い豊かな漆和紙が作製できる。According to the manufacturing method of claim 2, since a double-layered Japanese paper such as a watermark Japanese paper having a desired picture or pattern is used as a raw material, only the watermark portion is darkened or whitened (lightened). It is possible to make lacquered Japanese paper with a rich texture with different shades.
請求項3に記載の製造方法によれば、前記各工程がインラインン化されているため、上記請求項1または2に記載の製造方法の効果に加えて、原材として例えば機械漉きロール状の長尺和紙を使用することにより、絵図や文様などを柄入れした長尺状の漆和紙などとして連続生産でき、生産効率をさらに向上させることができる。According to the manufacturing method of Claim 3, since each said process is inlined, in addition to the effect of the manufacturing method of the said Claim 1 or 2, as a raw material, it is a machine-rolled roll shape, for example By using long Japanese paper, it can be continuously produced as a long lacquer Japanese paper with a pattern of patterns and patterns, and the production efficiency can be further improved.
以上、本発明に係る漆和紙の製造方法によれば、例えば工芸品などを何ら遜色のないそして今まで作製し難かった大判ヤ長尺の漆和紙であっても、簡単かつ再現性よく効率的に繰り返し作製でき、また、所望する寸法形状の様々な形状に自在に裁断加工できため、同一規格、同一品質の漆和紙を作製でき、廉価に提供できる。As described above, according to the method for producing lacquered Japanese paper according to the present invention, for example, even a large lacquered Japanese paper that is not inferior to crafts and has been difficult to produce, is simple, reproducible and efficient. In addition, since it can be cut repeatedly into various shapes of desired dimensions, lacquer Japanese paper of the same standard and quality can be produced and provided at low cost.
つぎに、請求項4に記載の漆和紙は、和紙の表面に、所望する絵図や文様などの印刷面を有し該印刷面の上に漆層を有しているため、絵図や文様部分だけを色濃くもしくは白抜き(薄抜き)状態でより鮮明に浮き上がらせたり(柄入れしたり)、濃淡の異なる風合い豊かなものとなる。Next, since the lacquer Japanese paper according to claim 4 has a printing surface of a desired picture or pattern on the surface of the Japanese paper and has a lacquer layer on the printing surface, only the picture or pattern part is provided. In the dark or white (thin) state, the surface is more clearly lifted (patterned), and the texture becomes richer with different shades.
請求項5の漆和紙は、所望する絵図や文様を有する例えば透かし和紙のような二層漉き和紙が原材として使用されているので、透かし部分のみを色濃くもしくは白抜き(薄抜き)状態でより鮮明に浮き上がらせたり(柄入れしたり)、濃淡の異なる風合い豊かな漆和紙となる。The lacquer Japanese paper of claim 5 is made of double-layered Japanese paper such as watermark Japanese paper having a desired picture or pattern as a raw material, so that only the watermark portion is darkened or whitened (thinned). It becomes a lacquered Japanese paper that has a clear texture (patterned) and has a rich texture.
請求項6に記載の漆和紙は、上記請求項5から7のいずれか記載の漆和紙の作用に加えて、漆和紙に裏紙が裏打ちされているため、例えば壁紙などとして使用する場合に簡便かつ綺麗に敷設できる。In addition to the effect | action of the lacquered Japanese paper of any one of the said Claims 5-7, the lacquered Japanese paper of Claim 6 is convenient when using as a wallpaper etc., for example, since the backing paper is backed by the lacquered Japanese paper. And it can be laid cleanly.
以下、本発明の実施の形態(実施例)について説明する。Hereinafter, embodiments (examples) of the present invention will be described.
実施例1の漆和紙は、和紙の片面に印刷層を有し、該印刷層の上にさらに漆層を有する3層構造からなり、和紙の片面に所望する図絵や文様などを印刷した後に、印刷面の全面を漆塗り処理することにより作製されたものである。The lacquer Japanese paper of Example 1 has a printed layer on one side of the Japanese paper, and has a three-layer structure further having a lacquer layer on the printed layer, and after printing a desired picture or pattern on one side of the Japanese paper, It was produced by lacquering the entire printed surface.
前記和紙は、コウゾ、ミツマタ、ガンピ、麻、クワなどの天然植物繊維を公知の抄造方法にて抄造したものであり、手漉きであっても機械漉きしてロール上に巻き取った和紙であっても構わない。The Japanese paper is a natural paper made from natural plant fibers such as mulberry, mitsumata, ganpi, hemp, mulberry, etc., by a known paper making method, and is a Japanese paper that has been mechanically wound and wound on a roll. It doesn't matter.
前記印刷層は、大豆インクやミルクインクを含む様々な水性インク、各種の油性インクを使用して、和紙の片面に所望する絵図や文様などとして印刷されたものであり、モノクロナールであっても多色に彩色されていてもよく、グラビヤ印刷やプリント印刷、オフセット印刷、シルク印刷法などのいわゆる公知プリント方法によって実施できる。また、前記所望する絵図や文様などは、金属蒸着法(例えば金蒸着、銀蒸着、プラチナ蒸着、アルミ蒸着など)によって備えることができ、これらも本実施例に係る印刷層に含めるものとする。The printed layer is printed as a desired picture or pattern on one side of Japanese paper using various water-based inks including soybean ink and milk ink, and various oil-based inks. It may be colored in multiple colors, and can be carried out by a so-called known printing method such as gravure printing, print printing, offset printing, or silk printing. Further, the desired picture or pattern can be provided by a metal vapor deposition method (for example, gold vapor deposition, silver vapor deposition, platinum vapor deposition, aluminum vapor deposition, etc.), and these are also included in the print layer according to this embodiment.
上記印刷面に塗布する漆の種類もまたこれを限定するものではなく、荒味漆、荒味漆から異物を除去した生漆、生漆をさらに精製した透漆であってもよく、また、透漆に乾性油や樹脂(松脂や合成樹脂など)を補助剤として加えたものや、透漆に顔料(絵の具やレーキ顔料など)を加えたものであっても良い。The type of lacquer to be applied to the printing surface is not limited to this, and it may be rough lacquer, raw lacquer from which foreign matter has been removed from rough lacquer, or transparent lacquer further refined from raw lacquer. It is also possible to add a drying oil or resin (such as pine resin or synthetic resin) as an auxiliary agent, or a transparent lacquer added with a pigment (such as paint or lake pigment).
また、漆の塗り方を限定するものではなく、刷毛塗り、スプレー塗り、静電塗装、ロール塗り、シルクスクリーンなどで実施できる。Moreover, how to apply lacquer is not limited, and can be performed by brush coating, spray coating, electrostatic coating, roll coating, silk screen or the like.
つぎに、前記印刷工程と漆塗り工程とをインライン化することによって、漆和紙を連続機械生産することができる。より詳しくは、例えば長尺の和紙を原材として使用し、上記公知印刷法によって絵図や文様などを印刷した後(印刷工程)、和紙の印刷面に対して、和紙幅より幅狭に形成された塗り刃部分を当接させ、和紙にテンションをかけながら当該和紙を例えば上方から下方に向けて連続移動させる(漆塗り工程)ことで達成するように構成される。なお、印刷工程の前に、後述する柿渋を塗って乾燥する工程を、インライン化することもできる。Next, lacquer Japanese paper can be continuously machine-produced by inlining the printing process and the lacquering process. More specifically, for example, a long Japanese paper is used as a raw material, and after a picture or pattern is printed by the known printing method (printing process), it is formed narrower than the Japanese paper width on the printing surface of the Japanese paper. The coating blade portion is brought into contact, and the Japanese paper is continuously moved, for example, from above to below while applying tension to the Japanese paper (lacquering process). In addition, before the printing process, the process of applying and drying the strawberries described later can be inlined.
上記塗り刃部分は、その上面に漆槽から漆を連続供給するように備えられている。漆塗りする際の塗り漆の量(漆の厚さに相当する)は、和紙に付加するテンションの強弱によってすなわち和紙面と塗り刃部分との隙間間隔を調節することによって、自在に調整することができるようになっている。The coating blade portion is provided on the upper surface so as to continuously supply lacquer from the lacquer tank. The amount of lacquer applied during lacquering (corresponding to the thickness of lacquer) can be adjusted freely by adjusting the tension applied to the Japanese paper, that is, by adjusting the gap between the Japanese paper surface and the coating blade. Can be done.
塗り刃部分の原材などは、耐久性や、和紙との当接部分を一直線状に形成するという観点において板状のステンレス製であることが好ましいが、これらを限定するものではなく、例えば檜や楡などの木質系材料であっても構わない。The raw material of the coating blade portion is preferably made of plate-like stainless steel from the viewpoint of durability and forming a contact portion with Japanese paper in a straight line, but is not limited thereto. It may be a wood-based material such as cocoon or straw.
上記漆和紙を例えば壁紙などとして使用する場合には、その裏面に剥離紙のような裏紙を裏打ちすることが好ましく、例えば漆塗り工程の後工程に組み入れてインライン化することができる。When the lacquer Japanese paper is used as wallpaper or the like, for example, it is preferable that the back surface is lined with a backing paper such as a release paper. For example, it can be incorporated into a post-lacquering process and inlined.
以上、実施例1に係る漆和紙の製造方法によれば、従来長期間かけて丹念に手書きしていた絵図や文様などを印刷することによって柄入れするため、これら絵図や文様などがボヤケたり滲んだりすることもなく、きわめて鮮明に描き込み、そして、これらを浮き上がらせることができる。また、必要ならば柿渋処理工程、印刷工程、漆塗り工程、必要ならば裏紙の裏打ち工程をこの順序にインライン化することができるため、熟練者が、従来丹念に手書きして絵図や文様などを描きこむ厄介な漆塗り作業を、短時間で再現性よく実施することができる。また、得られた漆和紙はこれら手作りの工芸品と何ら遜色なく、また、大判や長尺の漆和紙として機械的に連続作製できるため、所望する寸法形状の様々な形状に自在に裁つことによって同一規格、同一品質の漆和紙として多量に作製でき、廉価に提供できることが解った。As mentioned above, according to the manufacturing method of the lacquer Japanese paper concerning Example 1, since it puts a pattern by printing a picture and a pattern etc. which were handwritten carefully over a long period of time conventionally, these pictures and a pattern are blurred or blurred. You can draw very vividly and make them rise up without stumbling. In addition, if necessary, the astringent processing process, printing process, lacquering process, and if necessary, the backing paper backing process can be inlined in this order, so that experts can carefully hand-draw drawings and patterns, etc. The troublesome lacquering work of drawing can be performed in a short time with good reproducibility. Also, the obtained lacquered Japanese paper is no different from these handmade crafts, and can be mechanically continuously produced as large and long lacquered Japanese paper, so it can be freely cut into various shapes of desired dimensions It was found that lacquer Japanese paper of the same standard and quality could be produced in large quantities and offered at low cost.
実施例2の漆和紙は、所謂二層漉き和紙(例えば絵図や文様などを透かしとして漉き込んだ和紙)に対して、上記した漆塗り工程すなわち、和紙幅より幅狭に形成された塗り刃部分を当接させ、和紙にテンションをかけながら当該和紙を例えば上方から下方に向けて連続移動させることで作製されたものである。The lacquer Japanese paper of Example 2 is a so-called double-layered Japanese paper (for example, Japanese paper in which pictures and patterns are used as a watermark), the above-mentioned lacquering process, that is, a coating blade portion formed narrower than the width of the Japanese paper Is made by continuously moving the Japanese paper, for example, from above to below while applying tension to the Japanese paper.
なお、上記二層漉き和紙の漆塗り工程についで裏紙を裏打ちする工程を加えることができること、および、これら各工程をインライン化して連続機械生産することができることなどは、上述した通りである。As described above, it is possible to add a step of lining the backing paper following the lacquering step of the two-layered Japanese paper, and to perform continuous machine production by making these steps inline.
実施例2の漆和紙およびその製造方法によれば、実施例1の漆和紙およびその製造方法で得られる上記各効果と実質的に同一の効果を奏することが解った。According to the lacquered Japanese paper of Example 2 and the manufacturing method thereof, it was found that the lacquered Japanese paper of Example 1 and the manufacturing method thereof had substantially the same effects as the above effects.
本発明の漆和紙は、装身具、文房具、宝石箱や化粧箱、印鑑入れ、家具や鞄などの表面装飾材、壁紙、包装紙や紙バッグ、額装用鑑賞絵画、または店舗等の照明シェード等の演出小物にも用いることができる。The lacquer Japanese paper of the present invention can be used for accessories, stationery, jewelry boxes and decorative boxes, seal holders, furniture and bag decorations, wallpaper, wrapping paper and paper bags, framed appreciation paintings, lighting shades for stores, etc. It can also be used for production accessories.
Claims (6)
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JP2019006031A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-17 | 江原 冨義 | Lacquer coated laminate sheet |
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JP7004482B1 (en) | 2020-10-01 | 2022-02-14 | 継道 松山 | Manufacturing method of sewing lacquer products, sewing products, sewing lacquer products and manufacturing method of sewing products |
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KR101473158B1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-15 | 전종선 | Lacquer applied sheets manufacturing method |
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