JP2008231897A - Integral building manufacturing method for soil improvement and sea bottom improving ingredient - Google Patents

Integral building manufacturing method for soil improvement and sea bottom improving ingredient Download PDF

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JP2008231897A
JP2008231897A JP2007108723A JP2007108723A JP2008231897A JP 2008231897 A JP2008231897 A JP 2008231897A JP 2007108723 A JP2007108723 A JP 2007108723A JP 2007108723 A JP2007108723 A JP 2007108723A JP 2008231897 A JP2008231897 A JP 2008231897A
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bag
mixture
block
cement
soil
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JP5189313B2 (en
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Kenji Shinohara
健二 篠原
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an integral forming block which does not require a kneading and compacting work for manufacturing a block whereas a conventional sandbag material is mixed and kneaded with aggregate, cement, admixture and water on the land, packed in a molding frame and placed for aging. <P>SOLUTION: An integral molding block capable of simultaneously keeping a sandbag bank function for rivers or the like and performing a revetment repair work and a natural regeneration work is manufactured by using concave-convex connection fittings 3, 9 and a pile 4, while a conventional sea bottom improving ingredient and cement are used for a block, a kneading material of soil improving ingredient and a building, and the block improves a foundation of soft soil and performs a roll of sandbag bank at the time of emergency by laying and inputting bags with mixture contained into the soft soil. And a shield water retaining layer in a final disposal place is produced, by mixing and kneading a proper amount of waste liquid such as the sea bottom improving ingredient material, sludge, liquor (white distilled liquor), beer, sake, whiskey and laying as a raw concrete. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

本発明の属する技術分野TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

本発明は閉鎖区域、河川、港湾、湖沼の護岸壁、軟弱土壌改良、自然災害時の土豪等を構築するために用いたコンクリートブロックに関する。The present invention relates to a concrete block used for constructing a closed area, a river, a harbor, a revetment wall of a lake, a soft soil improvement, a land harvester during a natural disaster, and the like.

特許第604329号の海底改良剤マリンアースは、各材料及び骨材と水で混合及び混練する行程と、型枠に取り出し養成し、型枠から取り出し成型物にする行程を要した上で、成型物ブロックを水中に沈めていた。The sea bottom improver Marine Earth of Patent No. 604329 requires the process of mixing and kneading each material and aggregate with water, taking out and nurturing the mold, and taking it out of the mold and forming it into a molded product. The object block was submerged in water.

他の多孔質コンクリートブロック材料は、河川及び護岸ブロック及びコンクリートブロックとして多用されているが、従来の材料は陸上で骨材、セメント、混和剤、水を混練してから、型枠に填めてから養成設置している。Other porous concrete block materials are widely used as river and revetment blocks and concrete blocks, but conventional materials are kneaded with aggregate, cement, admixture and water on land, and then filled into a formwork. Training is installed.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

生コンクリート打設時又は、水中及び湿潤状態の土壌で固め土壌改良及び一体型構築物にする手段として、各材料を混合物にし袋詰めした状態で連結及び構築ブロックにする。As a means for consolidating the material into a mixture and packing it into a building block as a means for making a soil improvement and an integrated structure by placing it in fresh concrete or in soil in water and in a wet state.

また、コンクリートブロックを形成する設計仕様では、強度及び重量と施工性が求められ、ブロックとしては実施し難くコスト高となる問題を有している。Moreover, in the design specification which forms a concrete block, intensity | strength, weight, and workability are calculated | required, and it has the problem that it is difficult to implement as a block and becomes high-cost.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

本発明は河川及び護岸壁の形成材として使用しつつ、該袋詰めブロックで形成させて、水質浄化及び植生コンクリートブロック機能と自然災害時の土豪機能と軟弱土壌改良及び修復改修工事の活用を目的としている。The present invention is used as a forming material for rivers and revetments, and is formed with the bag-filled block, and is used for water purification, vegetation concrete block function, earth-weather function at the time of natural disaster, soft soil improvement and restoration work It is said.

河川、港湾、湖沼の護岸ブロック壁を構築するために用いられる自然再生ブロックであり、緊急時の土豪袋材として構築するために用いる。各材料を撹拌させた混合物を袋詰めし、該、浸透性袋又は布に詰めて袋綴じしたものを、コンクリート打設時に投入及び敷設及び埋設して、磁性体機能を構築する。This is a natural regeneration block used to construct river, harbor and lake revetment block walls, and is used for construction as an emergency ground bag material. A mixture obtained by stirring each material is packed in a bag, and the permeable bag or cloth packed in a bag is inserted, laid and buried at the time of placing concrete, thereby constructing a magnetic function.

他例として、浸水時に上記記載浸透性布袋に填めたものを設置し、該、袋の外側表面及び、該、袋の外側裏面に、上下凸状の連結金具を配置し、連結金具の上に袋を重ねて、連結構築した袋の上から、凹連結金具又は、杭を挿入し防護壁、土豪壁として一体構築する。As another example, the above-described permeable cloth bag filled with water is placed at the time of flooding, and upper and lower convex connecting fittings are arranged on the outer surface of the bag and the outer rear surface of the bag, Overlay the bags, and insert the concave connection fittings or piles from the top of the connected bag, and build it as a protective wall and earth wall.

他例として、海底改良剤材料と酒類系アールコール廃液水を混練りし、生コンクリート敷設及びポンプ圧打設時に、浸透性布袋に填めた混合物袋を投入及び、敷設又は積み重ねた袋のうえから、金属製の金具を差込み土壌に固定し固める。また袋を複数連結及び構築させることで、一体成形物コンクリートブロックを構築し、自然再生多孔質性コンクリート構造物にし、電極及び磁極電位作用により、水質浄化機能、植生機能を適切に発揮させる。As another example, the seabed improver material and liquor-based Alcohol wastewater are kneaded, and when laying the ready-mixed concrete and pumping, the mixture bag filled in the permeable cloth bag is inserted, and from the laid or stacked bag Insert metal fittings and fix them in the soil. Moreover, by integrally connecting and constructing a plurality of bags, an integrally molded concrete block is constructed to form a naturally regenerated porous concrete structure, and the water purification function and the vegetation function are appropriately exhibited by the electrode and magnetic pole potential action.

他例として、最終処分場の防水シートと組み合わせて、海底改良剤材料に石綿、アスベスト、石膏ボードをケイ酸化カルシウム原料に加工して、酒類アールコール廃液を混合物を混練りした、生コンクリートシールド層を敷設したのうえに、ゴムシートを張れば重金属の保水性機能と重金属吸着機能を備える二重構造物になる。Another example is a ready-mixed concrete shield layer that combines asbestos, asbestos, and gypsum board into a calcium silicate raw material, and a mixture of alcoholic alcohol waste liquor, combined with a tarpaulin at the final disposal site. In addition, if a rubber sheet is stretched, a double structure having a heavy metal water retention function and a heavy metal adsorption function can be obtained.

材料を混練りさせた混合物を袋詰めされたものを、水中及び湿潤場所に投入及び敷設するのみで容易に一体成形し、護岸ブロック、自然再生ブロック、上豪構築物機能を保持させつつ、適切に防災機能を発揮させて製造が容易で安価である。The bag-blended mixture of the materials is easily formed into one piece by simply putting it in and putting it underwater and in a wet place, while maintaining the functions of the revetment block, the natural regeneration block, and the Australian construction. It is easy and inexpensive to manufacture with its disaster prevention function.

乾燥石炭灰、フライアッシュ、焼却灰、磁性体原料、活性炭、炭、石灰、石膏、スラッグ、粘土、鉄粉、アルミ粉、籾殻、ゼオライト、砂、酒粕、麦酒糟、焼酎糟、木屑、リン、硫黄、ケイ酸化カルシウム、セメント、陶磁器粉を使用目的強度に応じ、各混合物材料を適正割合配合調整し、アルミ線と鋼線又は針金を円形螺旋状にしたものを適宜に填めて、袋詰めした袋に振動と回転させて、遠心力磁場圧を約10000ガウスかけた後蓋する。Dry coal ash, fly ash, incinerated ash, magnetic material, activated carbon, charcoal, lime, gypsum, slug, clay, iron powder, aluminum powder, rice husk, zeolite, sand, sake lees, barley lees, shochu, wood waste, phosphorus, Sulfur, calcium silicate, cement, porcelain powders are mixed according to the intended strength, and each mixture material is blended in the proper proportions, and aluminum wires and steel wires or wires made into a spiral spiral are filled appropriately and packed in bags. The bag is vibrated and rotated, and a centrifugal magnetic field pressure of about 10,000 Gauss is applied and then the lid is closed.

混合物袋を、該、浸透性袋に填め蓋をし、該袋に填めた袋の外側表面と該別袋の外側裏面に、上下凸状の連結金具を配置し、連結金具の上に袋を重ねて、袋重量で内部に凸分を押し込み固定する製造利用方法。Cover the mixture bag with the permeable bag, place the lid on the outer surface of the bag and the outer back surface of the separate bag, and place the bag on the connector. A method of manufacturing and use that piles up and pushes and fixes the convex part inside with the bag weight.

混合物袋を詰めた該袋を、軟弱土壌及び水中に設置又は敷設及び構築させた袋の上部から土砂及び生コンクリートを敷設する製造利用方法。A manufacturing and utilization method for laying earth and sand and ready-mixed concrete from the upper part of a bag in which the bag filled with a mixture bag is installed or laid and constructed in soft soil and water.

また、土砂及び生コンクリートを敷設した湿潤コンクリート内に、混合物を袋詰めた袋を投入及び置敷きする製造利用方法。Also, a manufacturing and utilization method in which a bag filled with a mixture is put in and placed in wet concrete laid with earth and sand and ready-mixed concrete.

混合物材料と酒類系廃液水及び醤油又は味噌廃液水を混練り使用し、生コンクリートを敷設したうえに、混合物袋を投入及び置き敷きし、セメント溶液及び各廃液が袋に染みこみ混合物内部に浸透させて、一体多孔質体構築物及び植生構築物にする製造利用方法。The mixture material is mixed with the liquor waste water and soy sauce or miso waste water, and after laying the ready-mixed concrete, the mixture bag is put in and placed, and the cement solution and each waste liquid penetrate into the bag and penetrate into the mixture. And manufacturing and utilization method to make a monolithic porous body structure and a vegetation structure.

構築した袋の上部から杭又は、金属棒を挿入し又、凹連結金具で横縦方向に打ち込み構築物を固定し、土壌に成型物を一体連結固定構築物にする利用方法。A method of using a pile or metal rod inserted from the upper part of the constructed bag and driving it in a horizontal and vertical direction with a concave connecting bracket to fix the structure, thereby converting the molded product into an integrally connected fixed structure on the soil.

また使用目的に応じて、海底改良剤材料と汚泥、酒類(焼酎、麦酒、日本酒、ウィスキー)廃液適水量を混練りした生コンクリートで置敷きし生コンクリートシールド保水層にする製造利用方法。In addition, depending on the purpose of use, a method for producing and using a sea floor improver material, sludge, liquor (shochu, barley, sake, whiskey) wastewater mixed with appropriate amount of waste water to make a fresh concrete shield water retaining layer.

発明の効果The invention's effect

本発明は、土壌改良剤の練り込み材及び構築物に併用しながら、混合物入り袋を置敷き及び投入のみで、軟弱土壌基礎の改良及び緊急時の土豪提の役目を果たし、凹凸連結金具及び杭を使用することで、護岸、河川等の土豪提機能を保持しながら、水質浄化及び植生ブロック機能をプラスしながら、軟弱土壌基礎の土壌改良及び、緊急工事の修復工事と自然再生工事を同時にでき、また使用目的に応じて、海底改良剤材料と汚泥、酒類系(焼酎、麦酒、日本酒、ウィスキー)等の廃液適水量を混練りした、生コンクリートで置敷きすることで、最終処分場内のシールド保水層に製造利用方法。The present invention can be used for soil improvement agent kneading materials and structures, and only by placing and placing a bag containing the mixture, it can serve as an improvement for soft soil foundations and an emergency earthen sword in an emergency. Can be used for soil improvement of soft soil foundation, emergency repair work and natural rehabilitation work at the same time, while maintaining the function of water and soil vegetation such as revetment and river In addition, depending on the purpose of use, shielding the final disposal site by placing it in ready-mixed concrete mixed with an appropriate amount of waste liquid such as seabed improver material, sludge, liquor (shochu, barley, sake, whiskey), etc. Manufacturing and utilization method for water retention layer.

構成図Diagram 袋の断面図Cross section of the bag 全体図Overall view

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1.混合物
2.接着された入り口
3.凹連結金具
4.杭
5.アルミ線の螺旋状
6.浸透性袋
7.生コンを敷設した湿潤コンクリート
8.混合物入り袋
9.上下凸状の連結金具
10.鋼線の螺旋状
1. Mixture 2. 2. Adhered entrance Concave coupling bracket 4. Pile 5. 5. Aluminum wire spiral Osmotic bag 7. 7. Wet concrete laid with ready-mixed concrete 8. Bag with mixture 10. Up-and-down convex connecting bracket Steel wire spiral

Claims (4)

原料は石炭灰、フライアッシュ、焼却灰、磁性体原料、活性炭、炭、石膏、石灰、スラッグ、粘土、鉄粉、アルミ粉、アルミ箔、籾殻、ゼオライト、砂、酒粕、麦酒糟、焼酎糟、木屑、塩又は苛性ソーダ、リン、硫黄、ケイ酸化カルシウム、セメントの混合物とアルミ線と鋼線又は針金を螺旋状にしたものを袋詰め蓋し、該、浸透性袋内に混合物を填めて袋閉じ、該袋の表裏面外側に上下凸状の連結金具を配置した金具の上に袋を重ねて、河川、港湾、湖沼、護岸壁、軟弱土壌改良、土豪、植生、水質浄化ブロックを一体構築するために用いられる。
海底改良剤
Raw materials are coal ash, fly ash, incineration ash, magnetic material, activated carbon, charcoal, gypsum, lime, slug, clay, iron powder, aluminum powder, aluminum foil, rice husk, zeolite, sand, sake lees, barley lees, shochu, Cover the bag with a mixture of wood chips, salt or caustic soda, phosphorus, sulfur, calcium silicate, cement, and a spiral of aluminum wire and steel wire or wire, and close the bag by filling the permeable bag with the mixture. The bag is piled on the metal fittings with the upper and lower convex connecting metal fittings arranged on the front and back sides of the bag, and rivers, harbors, lakes, revetments, soft soil improvement, earthweed, vegetation, water quality purification blocks are constructed integrally. Used for.
Seabed improver
原料は石炭灰、フライアッシュ、焼却灰、磁性体原料、活性炭、炭、石膏、石灰、スラッグ、粘土、鉄粉、アルミ粉、アルミ箔、籾殻、ゼオライト、砂、酒粕、麦酒糟、焼酎糟、木屑、塩又は苛性ソーダ、リン、硫黄、ケイ酸化カルシウム、セメントの混合物と螺旋状のアルミ線及び鋼線又は針金を填めて袋詰め蓋し、該、浸透性袋内に混合物入り袋を填めて蓋をした混合物袋にし、該、酒類系廃液水と混合物材料で、混練りした生コンクリート敷設時に、混合物袋を投入又は置設し、河川、港湾、湖沼、護岸壁、軟弱土壌改良、土豪、植生、水質浄化ブロックを構築し使用目的に応じて、各材料を配合調整する。
海底改良剤の製造方法
Raw materials are coal ash, fly ash, incineration ash, magnetic material, activated carbon, charcoal, gypsum, lime, slug, clay, iron powder, aluminum powder, aluminum foil, rice husk, zeolite, sand, sake lees, barley lees, shochu, Fill the bag with a mixture of wood chips, salt or caustic soda, phosphorus, sulfur, calcium silicate, cement and spiral aluminum wire and steel wire or wire, and fill the bag with the mixture in the permeable bag. When laying ready-mixed concrete kneaded with the liquor-based waste liquid water and the mixture material, the mixture bag is placed or placed, and rivers, harbors, lakes, revetment walls, soft soil improvement, soil-government, vegetation Then, build a water purification block and mix and adjust each material according to the purpose of use.
Method for producing seabed improver
原料は石炭灰、フライアッシュ、焼却灰、磁性体原料、活性炭、炭、石膏、石灰、スラッグ、粘土、鉄粉、アルミ粉、アルミ箔、籾殻、ゼオライト、砂、酒粕、麦酒糟、焼酎糟、木屑、塩又は苛性ソーダ、リン、硫黄、ケイ酸化カルシウム、セメント混合物入り袋を、該、浸透性袋内に填めた袋の外側表裏面に、上下凸状の連結金具を配置し、河川、港湾、湖沼、護岸壁、軟弱土壌改良、土豪、土豪堰堤を構築した上部中心部から、上下方向に金属又は杭を挿入し一体連結成形物コンクリートブロックを構築するために用いられる。
海底改良剤の製造方法
Raw materials are coal ash, fly ash, incineration ash, magnetic material, activated carbon, charcoal, gypsum, lime, slug, clay, iron powder, aluminum powder, aluminum foil, rice husk, zeolite, sand, sake lees, barley lees, shochu, On the outer front and back surfaces of a bag filled with wood chips, salt or caustic soda, phosphorus, sulfur, calcium silicate, cement mixture, the bag is filled in the permeable bag, up and down convex connecting fittings, rivers, ports, It is used to construct an integrally connected molded concrete block by inserting metal or piles in the vertical direction from the upper center where a lake, marsh, revetment wall, soft soil improvement, earth power, and earth power dam are constructed.
Method for producing seabed improver
生コンクリート敷設時に、混合物袋を該、浸透性袋内に填めた袋を、水中及び湿潤状態の土壌に置設して固めて、土壌改良基礎工及び土豪堰堤及び一体型構築物にする。
海底改良剤の製造方法
At the time of laying the ready-mixed concrete, the bag in which the mixture bag is filled in the permeable bag is placed and solidified in the soil in water and in a wet state to form a soil improvement foundation work, a soil dam and an integrated structure.
Method for producing seabed improver
JP2007108723A 2007-03-19 2007-03-19 Integrated construction manufacturing method of soil improvement and seabed improvement agent Expired - Fee Related JP5189313B2 (en)

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