JP5752949B2 - How to use seabed improvers instead of oil treatment - Google Patents

Description

Details of the invention

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention prevents the spread of oil on the surface of oceans, rivers, harbors, lakes and marshes in oil spill accidents, solidifies and sinks the oil, eliminates recovery time and labor, and supplements iron, phosphorus, and nitrogen that are essential for natural decomposition. It has enhanced microbial degradation effect. Moreover, it has a high utility value from the viewpoints of reducing the influence on environmental pollution, and attaching to animals and plants and protecting the natural environment.

The type in which oil is solidified with an adsorption mat and discarded as garbage has problems that it does not contribute to recovery, incineration, and carbon dioxide reduction. In addition, there is a problem of environmental pollution that adheres to birds, fish and shellfish and coastal beaches. When used on land and on the sea surface, the type treated with chemicals diffuses and drains oil and the natural environment and water quality. There was a problem.

Patent No. 604329 Seabed Improvement Agent Marine Earth, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-231897 requires a process of mixing and kneading each material and aggregate with water, a process of taking out and nurturing the mold, taking it out of the mold and making it into a molded product, I was sinking in.

Problems to be solved by the invention

Conventional waste oil treatment agents that are the cause of marine pollution diffuse to land and sea surface and adhere to birds, fish and shellfish, and coastal sand beaches, resulting in environmental pollution problems. In addition, the type in which oil is solidified with an adsorption mat and discarded as garbage has problems that it does not contribute to recovery, incineration, and carbon dioxide reduction. The type used for the chemical treatment has a problem in the natural environment in water and the soil improvement effect.

In addition, there is a problem that the solvent treatment cost is high and it is difficult to carry out, and the cost is high.

Means for solving the problem

The raw materials for oil treatment seabed improver are coal ash, fly ash, incinerated ash, magnetic material, activated carbon, charcoal, gypsum, lime, slug, clay, iron powder, aluminum powder, rice husk, zeolite, sand, wood chips, salt or caustic soda Sprinkle starch, seaweed and jellyfish on dry bottom powder of phosphorus, sulfur, calcium silicate, and cement mixture for the purpose of oil treatment. Permeate and absorb and solidify into a solid molded product incorporating bubbles containing bubbles. Also, the kneaded product is packed in a bag, and the water leakage gap that built the earthwork and earthen dam is solidified with foam. In addition, the kneaded product is stirred with seawater or water for the purpose of oil treatment and sprinkled with a pump, and the raw material reacts with seawater to wrap the oil in bubbles and bubbles, preventing outflow and diffusion to form a solid molded product. Sink into the seabed and fix. In addition, the raw material and the kneaded product are sprayed, and bubbles containing bubbles are taken into and out of the solid molded product to form an adhesive molded product.

In addition, it completely eliminates the impact on environmental pollution, reduces oil recovery time and labor, supplements iron, phosphorus, and nitrogen essential for natural degradation, and enhances microbial degradation and fertilizer effects. From the viewpoint of the protection of the natural environment, it has little impact on animals and plants and has high utility value. The object of the present invention is to utilize the soil improvement including water purification, algae beds and vegetation concrete block functions, oil treatment functions during natural disasters and emergencies, and alga bed restoration and regeneration as materials for forming rivers and revetments.

As another example, a bag filled with an improving agent at the time of flooded oil spillage is installed, and upper and lower convex connecting fittings are arranged on the outer surface of the bag and the outer rear surface of the bag. A bag is piled up, and a concave connection fitting or a pile is inserted from above the connected and constructed bag, and it is constructed integrally as a protective wall and sandbag wall.

As another example, the seabed improver material and liquor-based alcoholic wastewater are kneaded, and when laying the ready-mixed concrete and pumping, the mixture bag filled in the permeable cloth bag is put in, and from the laid or stacked bag Insert metal fittings and fix them in the soil. Moreover, by integrally connecting and constructing a plurality of bags, an integrally molded concrete block is constructed to form a naturally regenerated porous concrete structure, and the water purification function and the vegetation function are appropriately exhibited by the electrode and magnetic pole potential action.

As another example, in combination with a tarpaulin at the final disposal site, an asbestos, asbestos, gypsum board is processed into calcium silicate raw material as a seabed improver material, and a ready-mixed concrete shield layer kneaded with an alcoholic alcohol waste liquid mixture. If a rubber sheet is stretched after laying, it becomes a double structure having a heavy metal water retention function and a heavy metal adsorption function.

A bag-packed mixture of each material is easily formed into one piece by simply putting it in and putting it underwater and in a wet place, while maintaining the functions of a revetment block, a natural regeneration block, and a soil construction structure. It is easy and inexpensive to manufacture because of its oil treatment and disaster prevention functions.

The raw materials for oil treatment seabed improver are coal ash, fly ash, incinerated ash, magnetic material, activated carbon, charcoal, gypsum, lime, slug, clay, iron powder, aluminum powder, rice husk, zeolite, sand, wood chips, salt or caustic soda , Phosphorus, Sulfur, Calcium silicate, Cement mixture, Seabed improver, Starch, Seaweed and jellyfish are dried powder, Carbide kneaded material is sprayed for oil treatment purpose Make a solid molding.

The raw materials for oil treatment seabed improver are coal ash, fly ash, incinerated ash, magnetic material, activated carbon, charcoal, gypsum, lime, slug, clay, iron powder, aluminum powder, rice husk, zeolite, sand, wood chips, salt or caustic soda , Phosphorus, sulfur, calcium silicate, cement mixture seabed improver mixture starch, seaweed and jellyfish dried powder pulverized with carbide kneaded material, mixed with seawater or water, stirred, fluid foam kneaded material power pump Manufacturing use method to spread by.

According to the intended strength of use, each mixture material is mixed and mixed in the proper proportions. Cement mixture is mixed with sea bottom improver mixture, starch, seaweed and jellyfish are crushed in dry powder and mixed with carbide or sea water, and stirred and kneaded. A manufacturing and utilization method in which the container is filled with a centrifugal magnetic field pressure of about 10 million gauss, covered with a lid, and the fluid foam kneaded material is sprayed at tank pressure.

Cover the mixture bag with the permeable bag, place the lid on the outer surface of the bag and the outer back surface of the separate bag, and place the bag on the connector. A method of manufacturing and use that piles up and pushes and fixes the convex part inside with the bag weight.

The manufacturing and utilization method of laying earth and sand and ready-mixed concrete from the top of the bag where the bag filled with the mixture bag is installed or laid and constructed in the field of oil loss and soft soil or water.

Manufacturing and utilization method for filling and laying bags filled with the mixture in the wet concrete intended for oil treatment purpose, earth and sand and ready-mixed concrete in the wet concrete intended for bag oil treatment, earth and sand and ready-mixed concrete .

Kneading the mixture material with liquor waste water and soy sauce or miso waste water, laying the ready-mixed concrete, placing and placing the mixture bag, the cement solution and each waste liquid soak into the bag and penetrate into the mixture The manufacturing and utilization method of making a porous body structure and a vegetation structure integrated with bubbles and bubbles.

A method of using a pile or metal rod inserted from the upper part of the constructed bag and driving it in a horizontal and vertical direction with a concave connecting bracket to fix the structure, thereby converting the molded product into an integrally connected fixed structure on the soil.

In addition, depending on the purpose of use, a method of manufacturing and using a sea floor improver material, sludge, and alcoholic beverages (shochu, barley, sake, whiskey), or sprayed with ready-mixed concrete mixed with a suitable amount of waste liquid to make a fresh concrete shield water-retaining layer .

Effect of the invention

[021]
【Effect of the invention】
The present invention is a sprayed oil treatment agent in the event of oil loss in an emergency, and soluble silicic acid, which is one of the raw materials for the improver, permeates and absorbs the oil and solidifies. Carbide kneaded material and seawater react with dry powder obtained by pulverizing raw starch, seaweed and jellyfish to generate bubbles, trapping the oil in the bubbles, preventing external spillage and oil diffusion, adsorbing the oil and solid molding Helps microbial degradation by sinking to the bottom of the sea. It also serves as a sandbag with a molded foam, which simplifies oil recovery and handling. In addition, a bag-packed mixture of each material is easily formed into one piece by simply putting it in and laying it on the oily water surface and a wet place, revetment block, natural regeneration block, sandbag construction function, oil fence While maintaining the function, it is easy and inexpensive to manufacture and install by properly exerting the emergency disaster prevention function while adding water purification and vegetation blocking functions. Moreover, it is excellent in that it can be submerged and fixed on the sea floor as it is, and can be naturally regenerated and decomposed.

Diagram Cross section

1. Shipwreck 2. Oil / water surface 3. Submarine improver kneaded material sprayed in the air. Helicopter 5． Oil 6. 6. Molded product Seabed

Claims (5)

Raw material is coal ash, fly ash, incinerated ash, magnetic material, activated carbon, charcoal, gypsum, lime, slug, clay, iron powder, aluminum powder, rice husk, zeolite, sand, wood chips, salt or caustic soda, phosphorus, sulfur, Calcium silicate, cement, starch, dried powder obtained by pulverizing seaweed and jellyfish, kneaded material, sprayed for oil treatment purposes, and adhering solid containing moisture and bubbles inside and outside the solid An improving agent characterized by becoming a product. The kneaded material described in [Claim 1] was sprayed for the purpose of oil treatment on the surface of the ocean, rivers, harbors and lakes, and bubbles and bubbles containing moisture were taken into and out of the solid matter. An improving agent characterized by becoming an adhesive solid. The kneaded material described in [Claim 1] is sprayed on a bag-filled sandbag and sandbag dam for the purpose of oil treatment, and bubbles and bubbles containing water are placed inside and outside the gap between the bag-packed sandbag and sandbag dam. An improving agent, characterized in that it becomes an adhesive molded product incorporating the same. The kneaded material described in [Claim 1] is sprayed for the purpose of oil treatment in the ocean, rivers, harbors and lakes, stirred with water, and bubbles and bubbles containing moisture are taken into and out of the solid matter. An improving agent characterized by becoming an adhesive solid. In the previous period, the kneaded material described in [Claim 1] was sprayed for the purpose of oil treatment of bagging sandbags and sandbag dams, stirred with water, and bubbles and bubbles containing moisture were taken in and out of the solid matter. An improving agent characterized by becoming an adhesive solid.

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