JP2008219395A - Piezoelectric vibrating device and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Piezoelectric vibrating device and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2008219395A
JP2008219395A JP2007053075A JP2007053075A JP2008219395A JP 2008219395 A JP2008219395 A JP 2008219395A JP 2007053075 A JP2007053075 A JP 2007053075A JP 2007053075 A JP2007053075 A JP 2007053075A JP 2008219395 A JP2008219395 A JP 2008219395A
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metal lead
metal
lead terminal
resin adhesive
conductive resin
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Minoru Iizuka
実 飯塚
Yosuke Morimoto
陽介 森本
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Daishinku Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a piezoelectric vibrating device improving an impact resistive performance, enhancing a conductive performance and reducing a cost. <P>SOLUTION: The piezoelectric vibrating device is composed of a metal base 1 with metal lead terminals, a piezoelectric diaphragm 2 loaded on the metal lead terminals and electrically connected through conductive-resin adhesives S and a metal cover 3. In the piezoelectric vibrating device, corrosion preventive films are formed to the metal lead terminals and the external surface of the metal base and oxide films for the corrosion preventive films on the uppermost surfaces of the corrosion preventive films. In the piezoelectric vibrating device, the piezoelectric diaphragm is joined directly in an electromechanical manner by using the conductive-resin adhesive softer than a pencil hardness 4B on the top faces of oxide layers for the corrosion preventive films under the state, in which the oxide layers in sections coated with at least the conductive-resin adhesives are thinner than those of other regions or the oxide films are scattered, on the inner sides of the metal lead terminals at the same time. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は水晶振動子等の圧電振動デバイスおよびその製造方法に関するものである。金属ベースに絶縁材を介在しながら金属リード端子が一体形成された気密端子構造を有する圧電振動デバイスの保持構造やその保持構造を得るための製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a piezoelectric vibration device such as a crystal resonator and a manufacturing method thereof. The present invention relates to a holding structure for a piezoelectric vibration device having an airtight terminal structure in which metal lead terminals are integrally formed with an insulating material interposed in a metal base, and a manufacturing method for obtaining the holding structure.

圧電振動デバイスとして、水晶振動子、水晶フィルタ、水晶発振器等があげられるが、例えば水晶振動子は共振特性に優れることから、周波数、時間の基準源として広く用いられている。これらの圧電振動デバイスは、水晶振動板(圧電振動板)の表面に金属薄膜電極を形成し、この金属薄膜電極を外気から保護するため、パッケージ体により気密封止されている。   Examples of the piezoelectric vibration device include a crystal resonator, a crystal filter, a crystal oscillator, and the like. For example, a crystal resonator is widely used as a reference source for frequency and time because it has excellent resonance characteristics. In these piezoelectric vibration devices, a metal thin film electrode is formed on the surface of a crystal vibration plate (piezoelectric vibration plate), and the metal thin film electrode is hermetically sealed by a package body in order to protect the metal thin film electrode from the outside air.

従来、気密端子構造を有する圧電振動デバイスでは、金属ベースにはガラスなどの絶縁材を介して一対の金属リード端子が植設されており、当該金属リード端子のインナー側には、一対の金属平板のサポート部材が対向して取り付けられている。圧電振動板は、例えば、厚みすべり振動してなるATカット水晶振動板であり、表裏面には励振電極と、各励振電極からの引出電極が形成されている。そして、前記サポートの上に圧電振動板が搭載され、導電接合材により電気的機械的に接続されるとともに、前記金属ベースに金属製の蓋を被せ、これらをお互いに抵抗溶接などの手法により気密封止する構成となっている。しかしながら、上記圧電振動デバイスでは、サポート部材を構成することで、圧電振動デバイスの全高が高くなり、電子機器側の要求する低背化に対応できない。また、全体としてコスト高となる問題点を有していた。   Conventionally, in a piezoelectric vibration device having an airtight terminal structure, a pair of metal lead terminals are implanted in the metal base via an insulating material such as glass, and a pair of metal flat plates are provided on the inner side of the metal lead terminal. The support members are attached to face each other. The piezoelectric diaphragm is, for example, an AT-cut quartz diaphragm that undergoes thickness shear vibration, and an excitation electrode and an extraction electrode from each excitation electrode are formed on the front and back surfaces. A piezoelectric diaphragm is mounted on the support, and is electrically and mechanically connected by a conductive bonding material. The metal base is covered with a metal lid, and these are air-bonded to each other by a technique such as resistance welding. The structure is hermetically sealed. However, in the piezoelectric vibration device, by configuring the support member, the overall height of the piezoelectric vibration device is increased, and it is not possible to cope with the reduction in height required on the electronic device side. In addition, there is a problem that the cost is increased as a whole.

そこで、特許文献1に示すように、サポート部材を割愛するとともに、金属リード端子の一部を加工して、当該金属リード端子に圧電振動板を直接保持する圧電振動デバイスが提案されている。
特開2001−160730号公報
Therefore, as shown in Patent Document 1, a piezoelectric vibration device has been proposed in which a support member is omitted, a part of a metal lead terminal is processed, and a piezoelectric diaphragm is directly held on the metal lead terminal.
JP 2001-160730 A

ところが、特許文献1に示すように、サポート部材を割愛するとともに、金属リード端子の一部を加工して、当該金属リード端子に圧電振動板を直接保持する圧電振動デバイスでは、サポート部材を介在させた保持構成に比べて耐衝撃性能が劣っており、シリコーン系の軟質の導電性樹脂接着剤を使用することが必要不可欠となっている。ところが、シリコーン系の導電性樹脂接着剤を用いた構成では、前記金属リード端子と金属ベースの外表面に形成されるニッケル等の腐食防止膜において、当該腐食防止膜の上面に形成される酸化層の悪影響を受けるという問題があった。つまり、前記酸化層の影響により金属リード端子とシリコーン系の導電性樹脂接着剤との接合界面の導通抵抗が高くなり、圧電振動デバイスの導通性能が低下することがあった。その結果、圧電振動デバイスの直列共振抵抗値(CI値)などの電気的性能劣化が生じることがあった。   However, as shown in Patent Document 1, in the piezoelectric vibration device in which a support member is omitted and a part of the metal lead terminal is processed and the piezoelectric diaphragm is directly held by the metal lead terminal, the support member is interposed. Compared with the holding structure, the impact resistance performance is inferior, and it is indispensable to use a silicone-based soft conductive resin adhesive. However, in the configuration using the silicone-based conductive resin adhesive, in the corrosion prevention film such as nickel formed on the outer surface of the metal lead terminal and the metal base, an oxide layer formed on the upper surface of the corrosion prevention film. There was a problem of being adversely affected. That is, the conductive resistance of the bonding interface between the metal lead terminal and the silicone-based conductive resin adhesive increases due to the influence of the oxide layer, and the conductive performance of the piezoelectric vibration device may be lowered. As a result, electrical performance deterioration such as a series resonance resistance value (CI value) of the piezoelectric vibration device may occur.

本発明は上記問題点を解決するためになされたもので、耐衝撃性能を向上し、導通性能を向上させたコスト安の圧電振動デバイスおよびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a cost-effective piezoelectric vibration device having improved impact resistance and improved conduction performance, and a method for manufacturing the same.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の圧電振動デバイスは、請求項1に示すように、少なくとも2本の金属リード端子が絶縁材を介して貫通植設されてなる金属ベースと、前記金属リード端子に搭載され、かつ導電性樹脂接着剤を介して電気的接続がなされる励振電極が形成された圧電振動板と、当該圧電振動板を気密的に被覆してなる金属製の蓋とからなる圧電デバイスであって、前記金属リード端子と金属ベースの外表面には、腐食防止膜と当該腐食防止膜の上面に腐食防止膜の酸化層が形成されているとともに、前記金属リード端子のインナー側で、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布される部分の酸化層が他の領域の酸化層より薄い状態もしくは酸化膜が点在した状態で、前記腐食防止膜の酸化層の上面に、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤を用いて、前記圧電振動板が電気機械的に直接接合されたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, a piezoelectric vibration device according to the present invention includes, as shown in claim 1, a metal base in which at least two metal lead terminals are implanted through an insulating material, and the metal lead. A piezoelectric diaphragm having an excitation electrode mounted on a terminal and electrically connected via a conductive resin adhesive, and a metal lid that hermetically covers the piezoelectric diaphragm. In the piezoelectric device, an outer surface of the metal lead terminal and the metal base has a corrosion prevention film and an oxide layer of the corrosion prevention film formed on an upper surface of the corrosion prevention film, and the inner side of the metal lead terminal. In the state where at least the oxide layer of the portion to which the conductive resin adhesive is applied is thinner than the oxide layer of other regions or in the state where the oxide film is dotted, the pencil hardness is formed on the upper surface of the oxide layer of the corrosion prevention film. Softer than 4B Using paddle conductive resin adhesive, wherein said piezoelectric diaphragm is bonded electromechanically directly.

上記構成により、前記金属リード端子と金属ベースの外表面には、腐食防止膜と当該腐食防止膜の上面に腐食防止膜の酸化層が形成されているとともに、前記金属リード端子のインナー側で、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布される部分の酸化層が他の領域の酸化層より薄い状態もしくは酸化膜が点在した状態で、前記腐食防止膜の酸化層の上面に、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤を用いて、前記圧電振動板が電気機械的に直接接合されているので、金属リード端子のインナー側の前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布される部分において圧電振動板の電極とより確実な導通を確保することができる。結果として、耐衝撃性能を向上しながら、導通性能も向上させて圧電振動デバイスの直列共振抵抗値の上昇をなくし、電気的接続性の優れた安価な圧電振動デバイスを提供することができる。   With the above configuration, on the outer surface of the metal lead terminal and the metal base, a corrosion prevention film and an oxide layer of the corrosion prevention film are formed on the top surface of the corrosion prevention film, and on the inner side of the metal lead terminal, At least a portion of the oxide layer to which the conductive resin adhesive is applied is thinner than an oxide layer in another region or an oxide film is scattered on the upper surface of the oxide layer of the corrosion prevention film, with a pencil hardness of 4B. Since the piezoelectric diaphragm is directly electromechanically bonded using a soft conductive resin adhesive, the electrode of the piezoelectric diaphragm is applied to the inner side of the metal lead terminal where the conductive resin adhesive is applied. And more reliable conduction can be ensured. As a result, it is possible to provide an inexpensive piezoelectric vibration device with excellent electrical connectivity by improving the conduction performance and improving the series resonance resistance value of the piezoelectric vibration device while improving the impact resistance performance.

つまり、サポートを割愛することによって緩衝作用が制限されたとしても、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤を介して前記金属リード端子のインナー側で、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布される部分へ圧電振動板を取り付けているので、耐衝撃性を向上させることができる。そして、前記金属リード端子のインナー側で、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布される部分の酸化層が他の領域の酸化層より薄い状態もしくは酸化膜が点在した状態で、前記腐食防止膜の酸化層の上面に、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤を用いて、前記圧電振動板が電気機械的に直接接合されているので、薄い酸化膜もしくは点在した酸化膜に対し、導電性樹脂接着剤の樹脂成分の密着強度が上昇する。これにより金属フィラーと金属リード端子母材部分への接触確率が向上し、導通性能が向上する。   That is, even if the buffering action is limited by omitting the support, at least the conductive resin adhesive is applied on the inner side of the metal lead terminal through the conductive resin adhesive softer than the pencil hardness 4B. Since the piezoelectric diaphragm is attached to the portion, impact resistance can be improved. And, on the inner side of the metal lead terminal, at least a portion of the oxide layer to which the conductive resin adhesive is applied is thinner than the oxide layer of other regions or in the state where the oxide film is scattered, the corrosion prevention film Since the piezoelectric diaphragm is directly electromechanically bonded to the upper surface of the oxide layer using a conductive resin adhesive softer than pencil hardness 4B, the conductive film is electrically conductive against a thin oxide film or scattered oxide films. The adhesion strength of the resin component of the adhesive resin adhesive increases. Thereby, the contact probability to a metal filler and a metal lead terminal base material part improves, and a conduction | electrical_connection performance improves.

結果として、前記金属リード端子のインナー側で、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布される部分と導電性樹脂接着剤との接合界面の導通性能が低下することがなくなり、圧電振動デバイスの直列共振抵抗値(CI値)などの電気的性能劣化を抑制することができる。   As a result, on the inner side of the metal lead terminal, at least the conductive performance of the joint interface between the conductive resin adhesive and the portion where the conductive resin adhesive is applied is not reduced, and the series resonance of the piezoelectric vibration device is prevented. It is possible to suppress electrical performance deterioration such as resistance value (CI value).

また、上述の構成に加え、前記金属リード端子のインナー側には矩形状の圧電振動板を搭載する幅広のネールヘッド部が形成されており、当該ネールヘッド部上面の腐食防止膜の酸化層が他の領域より薄い状態もしくは酸化膜が点在した状態で、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤を用いて前記圧電振動板の長辺の両端部が前記ネールヘッド部に電気機械的に直接接合してもよい。このように構成することで、上記作用効果に加え、圧電振動板をリード端子のインナー側に接合する場合に搭載も安定し、圧電振動板とネールヘッド部の接合強度が強化安定化され、耐衝撃時に前記圧電振動板の短辺部分でねじれることが抑制される。結果として、圧電振動板の割れ、導電接合材がリード端子のネールヘッド部から剥がれるという問題もなくなる。   In addition to the above-described configuration, a wide nail head portion on which a rectangular piezoelectric diaphragm is mounted is formed on the inner side of the metal lead terminal, and an oxide layer of a corrosion prevention film on the top surface of the nail head portion is formed. Using a conductive resin adhesive softer than pencil hardness 4B, both ends of the long side of the piezoelectric vibration plate are directly and electromechanically directly on the nail head portion in a state thinner than other regions or in a state dotted with oxide films. You may join. With this configuration, in addition to the above-described effects, the mounting is stable when the piezoelectric diaphragm is joined to the inner side of the lead terminal, the joint strength between the piezoelectric diaphragm and the nail head is strengthened and stabilized, and the It is possible to suppress twisting at the short side portion of the piezoelectric diaphragm during impact. As a result, the problem that the piezoelectric diaphragm is cracked and the conductive bonding material is peeled off from the nail head portion of the lead terminal is eliminated.

上述のような本発明の圧電振動デバイスを得るための製造方法として、請求項2に示すように、少なくとも2本の金属リード端子が絶縁材を介して貫通植設されてなる金属ベースと、前記金属リード端子に搭載され、かつ導電性樹脂接着剤を介して電気的接続がなされる励振電極が形成された圧電振動板と、当該圧電振動板を気密的に被覆してなる金属製の蓋とからなる圧電デバイスの製造方法であって、前記金属リード端子と金属ベースの外表面に、腐食防止膜を形成する工程と、前記金属リード端子と金属ベースの外表面を希塩酸で洗浄した後、金属リード端子のインナー側に、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤を塗布する工程と、前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布された金属リード端子のインナー側に、前記圧電振動板の両端部を搭載して、前記導電性樹脂接着剤を介して圧電振動板と金属リード端子のインナー側とを電気機械的に直接接合する工程からなることを特徴とする。   As a manufacturing method for obtaining the piezoelectric vibration device of the present invention as described above, as shown in claim 2, a metal base in which at least two metal lead terminals are implanted through an insulating material, A piezoelectric diaphragm formed with excitation electrodes mounted on a metal lead terminal and electrically connected via a conductive resin adhesive; and a metal lid formed by hermetically covering the piezoelectric diaphragm; A method of manufacturing a piezoelectric device comprising: forming a corrosion prevention film on the outer surface of the metal lead terminal and the metal base; cleaning the outer surface of the metal lead terminal and the metal base with dilute hydrochloric acid; Applying a conductive resin adhesive softer than pencil hardness 4B to the inner side of the lead terminal, and both ends of the piezoelectric diaphragm on the inner side of the metal lead terminal coated with the conductive resin adhesive It mounted to, characterized by comprising the step of bonding electromechanically directly the inner side of the piezoelectric vibrating plate and the metal lead terminal via the conductive resin adhesive.

上記製造方法により、前記金属リード端子と金属ベースの外表面に、腐食防止膜を形成し、前記金属リード端子と金属ベースの外表面を希塩酸で洗浄した後、金属リード端子のインナー側に、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤を塗布し、かつ前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布された金属リード端子のインナー側に、前記圧電振動板の両端部を搭載して、前記導電性樹脂接着剤を介して圧電振動板と金属リード端子のインナー側とを電気機械的に直接接合しているので、希塩酸で洗浄された金属リード端子と金属ベースの外表面は、前記腐食防止膜の上面の酸化層が除去もしくは酸化膜が点在した状態になる。   By the above manufacturing method, a corrosion prevention film is formed on the outer surface of the metal lead terminal and the metal base, the outer surface of the metal lead terminal and the metal base is washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, and then the pencil is formed on the inner side of the metal lead terminal. A conductive resin adhesive softer than hardness 4B is applied, and both ends of the piezoelectric diaphragm are mounted on the inner side of the metal lead terminal to which the conductive resin adhesive is applied, and the conductive resin adhesive Since the piezoelectric diaphragm and the inner side of the metal lead terminal are directly joined mechanically via the metal lead terminal and the outer surface of the metal base cleaned with dilute hydrochloric acid, the top surface of the corrosion prevention film is oxidized. The layer is removed or the oxide film is scattered.

この状態から酸化層の厚みが増大する前に、金属リード端子のインナー側に、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤を塗布し、かつ前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布された金属リード端子のインナー側に、前記圧電振動板の両端部を搭載して、前記導電性樹脂接着剤を介して圧電振動板と金属リード端子のインナー側とを電気機械的に直接接合することができるので、腐食防止膜の上面に形成される酸化層の悪影響を受けない状態でリード端子と圧電振動板とが接合される。特に、薄い酸化膜もしくは点在した酸化膜に対し、導電性樹脂接着剤の樹脂成分の密着強度が上昇する。これにより金属フィラーと金属リード端子母材部分への接触確率が向上し、導通性能が向上する。   Before the thickness of the oxide layer increases from this state, a conductive resin adhesive softer than pencil hardness 4B is applied to the inner side of the metal lead terminal, and the metal lead terminal to which the conductive resin adhesive is applied is applied. Since both ends of the piezoelectric diaphragm are mounted on the inner side, the piezoelectric diaphragm and the inner side of the metal lead terminal can be directly joined electromechanically via the conductive resin adhesive, The lead terminal and the piezoelectric diaphragm are joined together without being adversely affected by the oxide layer formed on the upper surface of the prevention film. In particular, the adhesion strength of the resin component of the conductive resin adhesive increases with respect to thin oxide films or scattered oxide films. Thereby, the contact probability to a metal filler and a metal lead terminal base material part improves, and a conduction | electrical_connection performance improves.

その後、金属リード端子のインナー側で、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布されていない他の金属リード端子や金属ベースの外表面では、腐食防止膜の上面に形成される酸化層の厚みが増大するので、腐食防止機能が向上する。   After that, on the inner side of the metal lead terminal, the thickness of the oxide layer formed on the upper surface of the corrosion prevention film increases at least on the other metal lead terminal to which the conductive resin adhesive is not applied and the outer surface of the metal base Therefore, the corrosion prevention function is improved.

上述のような本発明の圧電振動デバイスを得るための他の製造方法として、少なくとも2本の金属リード端子が絶縁材を介して貫通植設されてなる金属ベースと、前記金属リード端子に搭載され、かつ導電性樹脂接着剤を介して電気的接続がなされる励振電極が形成された圧電振動板と、当該圧電振動板を気密的に被覆してなる金属製の蓋とからなる圧電デバイスの製造方法であって、前記金属リード端子と金属ベースの外表面に、腐食防止膜を形成する工程と、前記金属リード端子のインナー側で、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布される部分を研削加工した後、当該研削加工した領域を含む金属リード端子のインナー側に、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤を塗布する工程と、前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布された金属リード端子のインナー側に、前記圧電振動板の両端部を搭載して、前記導電性樹脂接着剤を介して圧電振動板と金属リード端子のインナー側とを電気機械的に直接接合する工程からなってもよい。   As another manufacturing method for obtaining the piezoelectric vibration device of the present invention as described above, a metal base in which at least two metal lead terminals are embedded through an insulating material, and mounted on the metal lead terminal are mounted. And a piezoelectric device comprising a piezoelectric diaphragm formed with an excitation electrode that is electrically connected via a conductive resin adhesive, and a metal lid that hermetically covers the piezoelectric diaphragm. A method of forming a corrosion prevention film on an outer surface of the metal lead terminal and the metal base; and grinding at least a portion to which the conductive resin adhesive is applied on the inner side of the metal lead terminal After that, a step of applying a conductive resin adhesive softer than pencil hardness 4B to the inner side of the metal lead terminal including the ground region, and a metal layer coated with the conductive resin adhesive. Mounting both ends of the piezoelectric diaphragm on the inner side of the terminal, and electromechanically directly joining the piezoelectric diaphragm and the inner side of the metal lead terminal via the conductive resin adhesive. May be.

上記製造方法により、前記金属リード端子と金属ベースの外表面に、腐食防止膜を形成し、前記金属リード端子のインナー側で、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布される部分を研削加工した後、当該研削加工した領域を含む金属リード端子のインナー側に、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤を塗布し、かつ前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布された金属リード端子のインナー側に、前記圧電振動板の両端部を搭載して、前記導電性樹脂接着剤を介して圧電振動板と金属リード端子のインナー側とを電気機械的に直接接合しているので、研削加工された金属リード端子のインナー側の領域は、前記腐食防止膜の上面の酸化層が除去される。   After forming a corrosion prevention film on the outer surface of the metal lead terminal and the metal base by the above manufacturing method and grinding at least a portion to which the conductive resin adhesive is applied on the inner side of the metal lead terminal The conductive resin adhesive softer than pencil hardness 4B is applied to the inner side of the metal lead terminal including the ground region, and the inner side of the metal lead terminal to which the conductive resin adhesive is applied Since both ends of the piezoelectric diaphragm are mounted and the piezoelectric diaphragm and the inner side of the metal lead terminal are directly electromechanically joined via the conductive resin adhesive, the ground metal lead terminal In the inner side region, the oxide layer on the top surface of the corrosion prevention film is removed.

この状態から研削加工された領域の酸化層の厚みが増大する前に、金属リード端子のインナー側に、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤を塗布し、かつ前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布された金属リード端子のインナー側に、前記圧電振動板の両端部を搭載して、前記導電性樹脂接着剤を介して圧電振動板と金属リード端子のインナー側とを電気機械的に直接接合することができるので、腐食防止膜の上面に形成される酸化層の悪影響を受けない状態でリード端子と圧電振動板とが接合される。特に、薄い酸化膜もしくは点在した酸化膜に対し、導電性樹脂接着剤の樹脂成分の密着強度が上昇する。これにより金属フィラーと金属リード端子母材部分への接触確率が向上し、導通性能が向上する。当該研削加工された領域において導電性樹脂接着剤によるアンカー効果も生じて電気的な接続性の向上だけでなく、機械的な接合強度も向上する。   Before the thickness of the oxide layer in the ground region from this state increases, a conductive resin adhesive softer than pencil hardness 4B is applied to the inner side of the metal lead terminal, and the conductive resin adhesive is applied. Both ends of the piezoelectric vibration plate are mounted on the inner side of the metal lead terminal, and the piezoelectric vibration plate and the inner side of the metal lead terminal are directly joined mechanically via the conductive resin adhesive. Therefore, the lead terminal and the piezoelectric diaphragm are joined without being adversely affected by the oxide layer formed on the top surface of the corrosion prevention film. In particular, the adhesion strength of the resin component of the conductive resin adhesive increases with respect to thin oxide films or scattered oxide films. Thereby, the contact probability to a metal filler and a metal lead terminal base material part improves, and a conduction | electrical_connection performance improves. An anchor effect by the conductive resin adhesive is also generated in the ground region, and not only the electrical connectivity is improved but also the mechanical bonding strength is improved.

その後、金属リード端子のインナー側で、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布されていない他の金属リード端子や金属ベースの外表面では、腐食防止膜の上面に形成される酸化層の厚みが増大するので、腐食防止機能が向上する。   After that, on the inner side of the metal lead terminal, the thickness of the oxide layer formed on the upper surface of the corrosion prevention film increases at least on the other metal lead terminal to which the conductive resin adhesive is not applied and the outer surface of the metal base Therefore, the corrosion prevention function is improved.

以上により、耐衝撃性能を向上しながら、導通性能も向上させて圧電振動デバイスの直列共振抵抗値の上昇をなくし、電気的接続性の優れた安価な圧電振動デバイスおよびその製造方法を提供することができる。   As described above, an inexpensive piezoelectric vibrating device with excellent electrical connectivity and a method for manufacturing the piezoelectric vibrating device are provided by improving conduction performance while improving impact resistance and eliminating an increase in the series resonance resistance value of the piezoelectric vibrating device. Can do.

次に、本発明による実施の形態を、水晶振動子を例にとり、図面を参照して説明する。図1は本発明の実施形態を示す断面図であり、図2は、図1の蓋を被せる前の平面図であり、図3は、図2の圧電振動板を搭載する前の平面図である。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, taking a crystal resonator as an example. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view before covering the cover of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a plan view before mounting the piezoelectric diaphragm of FIG. is there.

圧電振動板2はATカット水晶振動板からなり、短辺と長辺からなる矩形状に加工されている。その表裏面には励振電極21,22並びに引出電極21a,22aが真空蒸着法等の手段にて設けられている。なお、後述の電気的接続を確実に行うため引出電極を反対主面に回り込ませている。上記電極材料としてクロムやニッケルの下地電極層の上部に、銀や金を主とした主電極層が少なくとも1層以上の積層構造で形成されている。   The piezoelectric diaphragm 2 is made of an AT-cut quartz diaphragm, and is processed into a rectangular shape having a short side and a long side. Excitation electrodes 21 and 22 and extraction electrodes 21a and 22a are provided on the front and back surfaces by means such as vacuum deposition. In addition, the extraction electrode is made to wrap around the opposite main surface in order to ensure electrical connection described later. A main electrode layer mainly composed of silver or gold is formed in a laminated structure of at least one layer on a base electrode layer of chromium or nickel as the electrode material.

ベース1は全体として低背の長円柱形状であり、金属製のシェルを主とするベース本体10に金属リード端子11,12が貫通して植設された構成であり、絶縁ガラスGがベース本体の一部に充填されることにより、これら金属リード端子11,12は電気的に独立している。ベース本体の下部周縁部分には一体的に周状のフランジ10aが設けられている。なお、フランジ10aには、図示していないが周状の突起部(プロジェクション)が一体的に形成されている。   The base 1 as a whole has a low-profile long cylindrical shape, and has a structure in which metal lead terminals 11 and 12 are planted through a base body 10 mainly including a metal shell, and an insulating glass G is used as a base body. These metal lead terminals 11 and 12 are electrically independent by being filled in a part. A circumferential flange 10a is integrally provided at the lower peripheral portion of the base body. In addition, although not shown in figure, the circumferential protrusion part (projection) is integrally formed in the flange 10a.

リード端子11,12は、コバール等からなる細長い円柱形状であり、ベース上部のインナー側の先端部には、幅広で平面視略円形状で上部が平らなネールヘッド部11a,12aが形成されている。これらネールヘッド部11a,12aは金属の延性を利用したプレス加工等により形成している。リード端子部分の具体的な寸法を例示すると、リード端子11,12の線径が0.32〜0.45mm程度であり、これに対しネールヘッド部11a,12aの幅寸法dが0.7〜0.9mm程度に形成している。   The lead terminals 11 and 12 have an elongated columnar shape made of Kovar or the like, and wide, substantially circular shape in plan view and a flat upper portion are formed on the inner end of the upper part of the base. Yes. These nail head portions 11a and 12a are formed by press working using metal ductility or the like. Exemplifying specific dimensions of the lead terminal portion, the lead terminals 11 and 12 have a wire diameter of about 0.32 to 0.45 mm, whereas the nail head portions 11a and 12a have a width dimension d of 0.7 to 0.7 mm. It is formed to about 0.9 mm.

上記ベース1とリード端子11,12の表面に露出した金属部分には、図示していないが、図示していないが、腐食防止のための安価で実用的なニッケルメッキ膜が施されている。特に、本形態では電解メッキの手法による電解ニッケルメッキ膜が4μ〜6μ程度に形成され、その上面に無電解メッキの手法による無電解ニッケルメッキ膜が2μ〜5μ程度に形成されている。電解ニッケルメッキ膜は、無電解ニッケルメッキに比べ融点が高く、前記絶縁ガラスGの焼成前に形成することで前記焼成前後の腐食防止機能を得ることができる。無電解ニッケルメッキ膜は、電解ニッケルメッキ膜に比べて膜質がより均密な状態で形成されるのではんだ等のぬれ性を高めるだけでなく、上面に還元剤に起因するりんやほう素などが共析して、非晶質構造となりより耐食性の優れた硬質の腐食防止膜が得られる。つまり、無電解ニッケルメッキ膜は、前記金属リード端子と金属ベースの上面の腐食防止膜として、安価ながらも極めて実用的かつ信頼性の高いものであるが、酸化層の悪影響により導電性樹脂接着剤との接合界面の導通抵抗が高くなりやすいといった問題もあった。本発明では後述する酸処理や研削加工と組み合わせることでこれらの問題を改善することができるものである。   Although not shown, metal parts exposed on the surfaces of the base 1 and the lead terminals 11 and 12 are provided with an inexpensive and practical nickel plating film for preventing corrosion. In particular, in this embodiment, an electrolytic nickel plating film by an electrolytic plating technique is formed to about 4 μ to 6 μm, and an electroless nickel plating film by an electroless plating technique is formed to about 2 μ to 5 μm on the upper surface. The electrolytic nickel plating film has a higher melting point than the electroless nickel plating, and can be formed before the insulating glass G is fired to obtain a corrosion prevention function before and after the firing. The electroless nickel plating film is formed with a more uniform film quality than the electrolytic nickel plating film, so it not only improves the wettability of solder etc. but also the upper surface contains phosphorus, boron, etc. caused by the reducing agent. By eutectoid, a hard corrosion-preventing film having an amorphous structure and better corrosion resistance can be obtained. In other words, the electroless nickel plating film is an inexpensive and extremely practical and reliable film as a corrosion prevention film on the metal lead terminals and the metal base, but it is a conductive resin adhesive due to the adverse effect of the oxide layer. There is also a problem that the conduction resistance at the bonding interface with the substrate tends to be high. In the present invention, these problems can be improved by combining with acid treatment and grinding described later.

金属製の蓋3は下面が開口した長円柱形状であり、当該開口部分には前記ベースのフランジ10aに対応するフランジ31を有しており、ベース1と抵抗溶接されることにより気密封止が行われる。   The metal lid 3 has a long cylindrical shape with an open bottom surface, and has a flange 31 corresponding to the flange 10a of the base at the opening, and is hermetically sealed by resistance welding to the base 1. Done.

そして、導電性樹脂接着剤Sを介して圧電振動板2と金属リード端子11,12のインナー側のネールヘッド部11a,12aとを電気機械的に直接接合する前に、ベース1の外表面を酸処理する。特に、本形態のニッケルメッキ膜では、酸処理として例えば希塩酸で洗浄することで実施した。この希塩酸で洗浄されたベース1(金属リード端子11,12とベース本体10)の外表面は、前記無電解ニッケルメッキ膜(腐食防止膜)の上面の酸化層が除去される。この状態から酸化層の悪影響する厚みに増大する前に、前記金属リード端子のインナー側のネールヘッド部11a,12aの重心付近に対して、前記圧電振動板2の短辺の中央部が近接した状態で搭載され、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤Sを介して前記圧電振動板2の長辺の両端部と前記ネールヘッド部11a,12aとが電気機械的に直接接合され取り付けられる。この時、前記ネールヘッド部の上部全面に導電性樹脂接着剤Sの接合領域を形成している。鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤Sとして、シリコーン系の導電性樹脂接着剤(鉛筆硬度6B程度)、または変成エポキシ系の導電性樹脂接着剤(鉛筆硬度4B程度)を用いている。このように形成することで、無電解ニッケルメッキ膜(腐食防止膜)の上面の酸化層の悪影響を受けない状態でリード端子11,12と圧電振動板2とが接合できる。特に、導電性樹脂接着剤Sの樹脂成分が金属リード端子11,12のインナー側で、ネールヘッド部11a,12aの上面部の薄い酸化膜もしくは点在した酸化膜に対し、密着強度を高める。これにより導電性樹脂接着剤Sの金属フィラーと金属リード端子母材部分への接触確率が向上し、導通性能が向上する。この結果、圧電振動板2とネールヘッド部11a,12aの電気的な接続性が向上するだけでなく、機械的な接合強度も向上する。   Before the electromechanical direct bonding of the piezoelectric diaphragm 2 and the nail head portions 11a, 12a on the inner side of the metal lead terminals 11, 12 via the conductive resin adhesive S, the outer surface of the base 1 is applied. Acid treatment. In particular, in the nickel plating film of this embodiment, the acid treatment was performed by washing with dilute hydrochloric acid, for example. On the outer surface of the base 1 (the metal lead terminals 11 and 12 and the base body 10) cleaned with dilute hydrochloric acid, the oxide layer on the upper surface of the electroless nickel plating film (corrosion prevention film) is removed. Before the thickness of the oxide layer is adversely affected from this state, the central portion of the short side of the piezoelectric diaphragm 2 is close to the vicinity of the center of gravity of the nail head portions 11a and 12a on the inner side of the metal lead terminal. The both ends of the long side of the piezoelectric diaphragm 2 and the nail head portions 11a and 12a are directly electromechanically joined and attached via a conductive resin adhesive S which is mounted in a state and is softer than pencil hardness 4B. At this time, a bonding region of the conductive resin adhesive S is formed on the entire upper surface of the nail head portion. As the conductive resin adhesive S softer than the pencil hardness 4B, a silicone type conductive resin adhesive (pencil hardness of about 6B) or a modified epoxy type conductive resin adhesive (pencil hardness of about 4B) is used. By forming in this way, the lead terminals 11 and 12 and the piezoelectric diaphragm 2 can be joined without being adversely affected by the oxide layer on the upper surface of the electroless nickel plating film (corrosion prevention film). In particular, the resin component of the conductive resin adhesive S increases the adhesion strength on the inner side of the metal lead terminals 11 and 12 with respect to the thin oxide film or the scattered oxide film on the upper surface of the nail head portions 11a and 12a. Thereby, the contact probability to the metal filler and metal lead terminal base material part of the conductive resin adhesive S improves, and conduction | electrical_connection performance improves. As a result, not only the electrical connection between the piezoelectric diaphragm 2 and the nail head portions 11a and 12a is improved, but also the mechanical bonding strength is improved.

その後、金属リード端子11,12のインナー側で、ネールヘッド部11a,12aの上面部以外の少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤Sが塗布されていない他の金属リード端子11,12やベース本体10の外表面では、前記無電解ニッケルメッキ膜(腐食防止膜)の上面に形成される酸化層の厚みが時間の経過とともに増大するので、腐食防止機能が向上する。   Thereafter, on the inner side of the metal lead terminals 11 and 12, the other metal lead terminals 11 and 12 or the base body 10 to which at least the conductive resin adhesive S other than the upper surface portions of the nail head portions 11a and 12a is not applied are applied. On the outer surface, the thickness of the oxide layer formed on the upper surface of the electroless nickel plating film (corrosion prevention film) increases with time, so that the corrosion prevention function is improved.

なお、前記導電性樹脂接着剤に含有される金属フィラーとして銀等を主成分とするフレーク形状のものを含み、金属フィラーの平均粒径が3μm〜6μmのものを使用することがより好ましい。これは、導電性樹脂接着剤Sに含有されているフレーク形状の金属フィラーが金属リード端子のネールヘッド部11a,12aの接触確立が高まり、導通性能がより安定かつ確実に高まる構成とできる。   In addition, it is more preferable to use the metal filler contained in the conductive resin adhesive having a flake shape mainly composed of silver or the like and having an average particle diameter of 3 μm to 6 μm. This is because the flake-shaped metal filler contained in the conductive resin adhesive S is more likely to establish contact with the nail head portions 11a, 12a of the metal lead terminals, and the conduction performance is more stably and reliably increased.

上記圧電振動板2の搭載後は、アニール等の必要な処理を行った後、ベース1に蓋3を被覆し、図示しないが、溶接電極体をそれぞれ両フランジに当接させ、両者に圧力を加えつつ通電し抵抗溶接を行うことにより、気密封止が完了する。   After mounting the piezoelectric diaphragm 2, after performing necessary processing such as annealing, the base 1 is covered with the lid 3, although not shown, the welding electrode bodies are brought into contact with both flanges, and pressure is applied to both. Energization is performed while applying resistance welding, and the hermetic sealing is completed.

以上のような製造方法により、最終的な圧電振動デバイスとしては、前記金属リード端子11,12のインナー側で、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤Sが塗布される部分であるネールヘッド部11a,12aの上面部分の前記無電解ニッケルメッキ膜(腐食防止膜)の上面に形成される酸化層が、他の領域(他の金属リード端子11,12部分とベース本体10)の前記無電解ニッケルメッキ膜(腐食防止膜)の上面に形成される酸化層より薄い状態もしくは酸化膜が点在した状態で、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤Sを用いて、前記圧電振動板2の長辺の両端部が電気機械的に直接接合することができる。   By the above manufacturing method, the final piezoelectric vibrating device is a nail head portion 11a, 12a that is a portion to which at least the conductive resin adhesive S is applied on the inner side of the metal lead terminals 11, 12. An oxide layer formed on the upper surface of the electroless nickel plating film (corrosion prevention film) on the upper surface of the electroless nickel plating film in other regions (the other metal lead terminals 11 and 12 and the base body 10). With the conductive resin adhesive S softer than the pencil hardness 4B in a state thinner than the oxide layer formed on the upper surface of the (corrosion prevention film) or in a state dotted with the oxide film, the long side of the piezoelectric diaphragm 2 is used. Both ends can be directly electromechanically joined.

−その他の実施形態−
本実施形態では、金属リード端子のインナー側にネールヘッド部11a,12aを形成しているが、ネールヘッド部11a,12aを形成することなく金属リード端子のインナー側に直接接合してもよい。また、図4,図5に示すように、金属リード端子11,12のインナー側に、互いに近接する方向に伸長するとともに漸次厚さが薄くかつ漸次幅広に形成された接続部13,14と、当該接続部の先端に形成されるリード端子よりも幅広で平板状の搭載部15,16とが形成された金属リード端子の構成にも適用できる。つまり、前記金属リード端子11,12のインナー側で、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤Sが塗布される部分である搭載部15,16の上面部分の前記無電解ニッケルメッキ膜(腐食防止膜)の上面に形成される酸化層が、他の領域(他の金属リード端子11,12部分とベース本体10)の前記無電解ニッケルメッキ膜(腐食防止膜)の上面に形成される酸化層より薄い状態で、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤Sを用いて、前記圧電振動板2の長辺の両端部が電気機械的に直接接合している。このような構成では、前記搭載部15,16は、各インナー側金属リード端子11a,12aが植設される内側部分に配置されてので、表面実装化された圧電振動子向けにつくられたより小型の水晶振動板にも適用することができるだけでなく、前記接続部により応力の伝わり低減させ、緩衝機能を高めることができる。
-Other embodiments-
In the present embodiment, the nail head portions 11a and 12a are formed on the inner side of the metal lead terminal, but may be directly joined to the inner side of the metal lead terminal without forming the nail head portions 11a and 12a. Also, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, on the inner side of the metal lead terminals 11, 12, connecting portions 13, 14 that extend in directions close to each other and are gradually thinned and gradually widened, The present invention can also be applied to the configuration of a metal lead terminal in which the flat mounting portions 15 and 16 are formed wider than the lead terminal formed at the tip of the connection portion. That is, on the inner side of the metal lead terminals 11 and 12, the electroless nickel plating film (corrosion prevention film) on the upper surface portion of the mounting portions 15 and 16 that is at least the portion to which the conductive resin adhesive S is applied. The oxide layer formed on the upper surface is thinner than the oxide layer formed on the upper surface of the electroless nickel plating film (corrosion prevention film) in other regions (other metal lead terminals 11 and 12 and the base body 10). Thus, both ends of the long side of the piezoelectric diaphragm 2 are directly electromechanically joined using a conductive resin adhesive S softer than the pencil hardness 4B. In such a configuration, the mounting portions 15 and 16 are disposed in the inner portions where the inner metal lead terminals 11a and 12a are implanted, so that the mounting portions 15 and 16 are smaller than those made for surface-mounted piezoelectric vibrators. In addition to being applicable to the quartz crystal diaphragm, it is possible to reduce the transmission of stress by the connecting portion and enhance the buffer function.

本実施形態では、導電性樹脂接着剤Sを介して圧電振動板2と金属リード端子11,12のインナー側のネールヘッド部11a,12aとを電気機械的に直接接合する前に、希塩酸で洗浄することで、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤Sが塗布される部分であるネールヘッド部11a,12aの上面部分の前記無電解ニッケルメッキ膜(腐食防止膜)の上面に形成される酸化層が、他の領域の酸化層より薄い状態もしくは酸化膜が点在した状態に構成している。しかしながら、導電性樹脂接着剤Sを介して圧電振動板2と金属リード端子11,12のインナー側のネールヘッド部11a,12aとを電気機械的に直接接合する前に、前記金属リード端子のインナー側で、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布される部分、例えばネールヘッド部11a,12aの上面部に対して研削加工しても、前記無電解ニッケルメッキ膜(腐食防止膜)の上面に形成される酸化層が除去することができ、同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In this embodiment, the piezoelectric diaphragm 2 and the inner side nail head portions 11a and 12a of the metal lead terminals 11 and 12 are directly electromechanically joined with the conductive resin adhesive S before being washed with dilute hydrochloric acid. Thus, an oxide layer formed on the upper surface of the electroless nickel plating film (corrosion prevention film) on the upper surface portion of the nail head portions 11a and 12a, which is at least the portion to which the conductive resin adhesive S is applied, It is configured to be thinner than the oxide layers in other regions or in a state where oxide films are scattered. However, before the electromechanical direct bonding of the piezoelectric diaphragm 2 and the nail head portions 11a, 12a on the inner side of the metal lead terminals 11, 12 via the conductive resin adhesive S, the inner side of the metal lead terminal is performed. Even if grinding is performed on at least a portion to which the conductive resin adhesive is applied, for example, the upper surface portion of the nail head portions 11a and 12a, it is formed on the upper surface of the electroless nickel plating film (corrosion prevention film). The oxidized layer can be removed, and the same effect can be obtained.

なお、本発明の圧電振動デバイスの例として、水晶振動子を例示したが、水晶フィルタ、水晶発振器等であってもよい。   In addition, although the crystal resonator was illustrated as an example of the piezoelectric vibration device of the present invention, a crystal filter, a crystal oscillator, or the like may be used.

本発明は、その精神または主要な特徴から逸脱することなく、他のいろいろな形で実施できので、限定的に解釈してはならない。本発明の範囲は特許請求範囲によって示すものであって、明細書本文に拘束されるものではない。さらに、特許請求の範囲の均等範囲に属する変形や変更は、全て本発明の範囲内のものである。   The present invention can be implemented in various other forms without departing from the spirit or main features thereof, and should not be interpreted in a limited manner. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims, and is not limited by the text of the specification. Further, all modifications and changes belonging to the equivalent scope of the claims are within the scope of the present invention.

本発明の実施形態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows embodiment of this invention. 図1の蓋を被せる前の平面図。The top view before putting the cover of FIG. 図2の圧電振動板を搭載する前の平面図。The top view before mounting the piezoelectric diaphragm of FIG. 本発明の他の実施形態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of this invention. 図4の圧電振動板を搭載する前の平面図。The top view before mounting the piezoelectric diaphragm of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ベース
10 ベース本体
11,12 リード端子
2 圧電振動板
3 蓋
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base 10 Base main body 11,12 Lead terminal 2 Piezoelectric diaphragm 3 Lid

Claims (2)

少なくとも2本の金属リード端子が絶縁材を介して貫通植設されてなる金属ベースと、前記金属リード端子に搭載され、かつ導電性樹脂接着剤を介して電気的接続がなされる励振電極が形成された圧電振動板と、当該圧電振動板を気密的に被覆してなる金属製の蓋とからなる圧電デバイスであって、
前記金属リード端子と金属ベースの外表面には、腐食防止膜と当該腐食防止膜の上面に腐食防止膜の酸化層が形成されているとともに、
前記金属リード端子のインナー側で、少なくとも前記導電性樹脂接着剤が塗布される部分の酸化層が他の領域の酸化層より薄い状態もしくは酸化膜が点在した状態で、前記腐食防止膜の酸化層の上面に、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤を用いて、前記圧電振動板が電気機械的に直接接合されたことを特徴とする圧電振動デバイス。
Formed is a metal base in which at least two metal lead terminals are embedded through an insulating material, and an excitation electrode mounted on the metal lead terminal and electrically connected via a conductive resin adhesive A piezoelectric device comprising a piezoelectric diaphragm and a metal lid formed by airtightly covering the piezoelectric diaphragm,
On the outer surface of the metal lead terminal and the metal base, a corrosion prevention film and an oxidation layer of the corrosion prevention film are formed on the top surface of the corrosion prevention film,
On the inner side of the metal lead terminal, at least a portion of the oxide layer to which the conductive resin adhesive is applied is thinner than the oxide layer of other regions or in the state where the oxide film is dotted, the oxidation of the corrosion prevention film A piezoelectric vibration device characterized in that the piezoelectric diaphragm is directly electromechanically bonded to the upper surface of the layer using a conductive resin adhesive softer than pencil hardness 4B.
少なくとも2本の金属リード端子が絶縁材を介して貫通植設されてなる金属ベースと、前記金属リード端子に搭載され、かつ導電性樹脂接着剤を介して電気的接続がなされる励振電極が形成された圧電振動板と、当該圧電振動板を気密的に被覆してなる金属製の蓋とからなる圧電デバイスの製造方法であって、
前記金属リード端子と金属ベースの外表面に、腐食防止膜を形成する工程と、
前記金属リード端子と金属ベースの外表面を酸処理した後、金属リード端子のインナー側に、鉛筆硬度4Bより柔らかい導電性樹脂接着剤を塗布する工程と、
前記導電性樹脂接着が塗布された金属リード端子のインナー側に、前記圧電振動板の両端部を搭載して、前記導電性樹脂接着剤を介して圧電振動板と金属リード端子のインナー側とを電気機械的に直接接合する工程からなることを特徴とする圧電振動デバイスの製造方法。
Formed is a metal base in which at least two metal lead terminals are embedded through an insulating material, and an excitation electrode mounted on the metal lead terminal and electrically connected via a conductive resin adhesive A method of manufacturing a piezoelectric device comprising: a piezoelectric diaphragm made of; and a metal lid formed by airtightly covering the piezoelectric diaphragm,
Forming a corrosion prevention film on the outer surface of the metal lead terminal and the metal base;
After the acid treatment of the outer surface of the metal lead terminal and the metal base, a step of applying a conductive resin adhesive softer than pencil hardness 4B to the inner side of the metal lead terminal;
Both ends of the piezoelectric diaphragm are mounted on the inner side of the metal lead terminal to which the conductive resin adhesive is applied, and the piezoelectric diaphragm and the inner side of the metal lead terminal are connected via the conductive resin adhesive. A method of manufacturing a piezoelectric vibration device comprising a step of directly joining electromechanically.
JP2007053075A 2007-03-02 2007-03-02 Piezoelectric vibrating device and method of manufacturing the same Pending JP2008219395A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008219393A (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-18 Daishinku Corp Piezoelectric vibrating device
JP2011108900A (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-06-02 Nec Tokin Corp Chip-type solid electrolytic capacitor

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JPH02144864A (en) * 1988-11-26 1990-06-04 Nec Kansai Ltd Manufacture of airtight terminal
JPH09312545A (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-12-02 Seiko Epson Corp Piezoelectric element, its producing method and mount device of piezoelectric oscillator bar
JP2001160730A (en) * 1999-12-02 2001-06-12 Daishinku Corp Piezoelectric vibrator and surface mounted piezoelectric vibrator
JP2003347876A (en) * 2002-05-24 2003-12-05 Seiko Epson Corp Piezoelectric device, method for manufacturing the piezoelectric device, and cellular phone and electronic device using the piezoelectric device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02144864A (en) * 1988-11-26 1990-06-04 Nec Kansai Ltd Manufacture of airtight terminal
JPH09312545A (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-12-02 Seiko Epson Corp Piezoelectric element, its producing method and mount device of piezoelectric oscillator bar
JP2001160730A (en) * 1999-12-02 2001-06-12 Daishinku Corp Piezoelectric vibrator and surface mounted piezoelectric vibrator
JP2003347876A (en) * 2002-05-24 2003-12-05 Seiko Epson Corp Piezoelectric device, method for manufacturing the piezoelectric device, and cellular phone and electronic device using the piezoelectric device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008219393A (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-18 Daishinku Corp Piezoelectric vibrating device
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JP2011108900A (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-06-02 Nec Tokin Corp Chip-type solid electrolytic capacitor

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