JP2008215005A - Baseboard and fixing structure of baseboard - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a baseboard and a fixing structure of the baseboard by which cloth is prevented from being scratched when the baseboard is replaced, an end part of a carpet can be easily laid in posterior work, and a change of a thickness of a floor material can be easily coped therewith. <P>SOLUTION: The baseboard 5 comprises a baseboard body 6 fixed to a wall and a decorating surface material 7 fitted to a front face of the baseboard body 6. The baseboard body 6 has, at an upper end thereof, a recess 11 opening downward. The decorating surface material 7 is fitted to the baseboard body 6 in a state that the upper end part is inserted into the recess 11 in a manner that it can slide up and down, and that it extends downward below the baseboard body 6. Therefore, the cloth 1a is prevented from being scratched when the baseboard is replaced. By sliding the decorating surface material 7 upward, the end part of the carpet 16 can be easily laid. Further, by sliding the decorating surface material 7 up and down, the change of the thickness of the floor material 3b can be easily coped therewith. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a skirting board provided at a lower portion of a wall surface and a fixing structure thereof.

For example, when constructing a wall surface of a room such as a house, a baseboard is provided along the lower portion of the wall surface between the wall surface and the floor surface to finish it with a good appearance. The thing of patent document 1 is known as an example of such a baseboard.
This skirting board consists of a fixing part fixed to the wall surface, a decorative part, and a non-landing adjustment part, the decorative part is detachably attached to the fixing part, and the non-landing adjustment part is made of a soft material, It is designed to absorb the uneven surface of the floor.
The decorative part is attached to the fixed part so as to be fitted to the fixed part from the outside, and the lower end of the cloth attached to the wall surface extends to the upper surface of the decorative part and is in contact with the upper surface of the decorative part .
JP 2005-171657 A

By the way, in the conventional skirting board, it is necessary to remove the entire skirting board from the wall surface when replacing it when it is damaged or the like, so that the lower end of the cross is often damaged during the skirting board replacement work. .
In addition, when flooring such as flooring is damaged and the flooring is replaced, it is necessary to remove it from the entire wall surface of the skirting board, so that the lower end of the cloth is damaged when the skirting board is replaced. There are many.
The lower edge of the skirting board is in contact with the floor surface. After fixing the skirting board to the wall surface, when laying the carpet on the floor surface in the post-installation, the end of this carpet is connected to the lower edge of the skirting board and the floor surface. It is difficult to lay in between.
Further, it cannot easily cope with a change in the thickness of flooring such as flooring.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, can prevent the cross from being damaged when replacing the baseboard, can easily lay the end of the carpet in the post-installation, and further flooring It is an object to provide a base plate and a base plate fixing structure that can easily cope with a change in thickness of the base plate.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a baseboard 5 attached to the lower end of the wall 1 as shown in FIG.
A baseboard body 6 fixed to the surface of the lower end portion of the wall 1 so as to be spaced upward from the floor surface 3a;
A decorative face material 7 attached to the front surface of the skirting board body 6;
The skirting board body 6 is provided with a recess 11 opening downward at the upper end thereof,
The decorative face material 7 is attached to the skirting board body 6 so as to be slidable up and down and extending downward from the skirting board body 6 with its upper end inserted into the recess 11. It is characterized by.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the decorative face material 7 is attached to the front surface of the skirting board main body 6, the skirting board main body 6 is protected by the decorative face material 7. The decorative face material 7 is attached to the skirting board body 6 so as to be slidable up and down with its upper end inserted into a recess 11 provided at the upper end of the skirting board body 6. 7 is damaged, the decorative face material 7 is removed by sliding it with its upper end removed from the recess 11, and a new decorative face material 7 is inserted by inserting its upper end into the recess 11. Good. Thus, since the skirting board main body 6 may remain fixed to the wall surface, it is possible to prevent the cloth 1a in contact with the upper surface of the skirting board main body 6 from being damaged during the skirting board replacement operation.
Also, when the flooring 3b such as flooring is damaged and the flooring 3b is replaced, the decorative face material 7 can be removed by sliding it with its upper end portion removed from the recess 11. Since the skirting board main body 6 may remain fixed to the wall surface, it is possible to prevent the cloth 1a in contact with the upper surface of the skirting board main body 6 from being damaged during the skirting board replacement operation.
Further, the decorative face material 7 is slidable up and down on the skirting board body 6 with its upper end inserted into the recess 11, and extends downward from the skirting board body 6, so that When the carpet 16 is laid on the floor during construction, the decorative face material 7 is slid upward by the thickness of the carpet 16 so that the end of the carpet 16 is placed between the decorative face material 7 and the floor surface 3a. The part can be laid easily.
Furthermore, the thickness change of the flooring 3b such as flooring can be easily handled by sliding the decorative face material 7 up and down.

The invention according to claim 2 is the skirting board according to claim 1,
A receiving portion 9b is provided on the surface of the baseboard body 6,
On the back surface of the decorative face material 7, there is provided an engaging portion 12 a that engages the receiving portion 9 b so as to be slidable up and down and to suppress the movement of the decorative face material 7 in the out-of-plane direction. It is characterized by.

  According to the invention described in claim 2, the decorative face material is obtained by engaging the engaging portion 12 a provided on the back surface of the decorative face material 7 with the receiving portion 9 b provided on the surface of the baseboard body 6. 7 is slidable in the vertical direction and the movement in the out-of-plane direction is suppressed, so that the lower end of the decorative face material 7 can be reliably brought into contact with the floor surface 3a and the decorative face material 7 deviates in the out-of-plane direction Can be prevented.

The invention according to claim 3 is the skirting board according to claim 2,
The receiving portion 9b is a protruding piece 9b protruding upward from the lower end of the baseboard body 6,
The engaging portion 12a is an engaging groove 12b that opens downward and engages the protruding piece 9b from above.

  According to invention of Claim 3, after inserting the upper end part of the decorative face material 7 in the recessed part 11 of the upper end part of the baseboard main body 6, this cosmetic face material 7 is slid below, The engaging groove 12a of the face member 7 can be easily engaged with the protruding piece 9b of the baseboard body 6 from above.

The invention according to claim 4 is the skirting board according to claim 2 or 3,
Between the surface of the baseboard body 6 and the back surface of the decorative face material 7, the cushion material 13 is interposed in a state of being in contact with the surface of the baseboard body 6 and the back face of the decorative face material 7. Features.

  According to the invention described in claim 4, since the cushion material 13 is interposed between the surface of the skirting board main body 6 and the back surface of the decorative face material 7, the decorative face material 7 has a certain amount of distance from the surface thereof. Even if an impact is applied, it can be absorbed by the cushion material 7 and damage to the decorative face material can be prevented. Moreover, the play to the out-of-plane direction of a decorative face material can be prevented.

The invention according to claim 5 is a baseboard fixing structure formed by fixing the baseboard according to any one of claims 1 to 4 to a wall.
The wall 1 includes a wall main body 2 and a refractory material 4 fixed to the surface of the wall main body 2 with its lower end portion spaced upward from the floor surface,
A skirting board body 6 of the skirting board 5 is fixed to the surface of the refractory material 4, and the lower end of the decorative face material 7 of the skirting board 5 is in contact with the floor surface 3a.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the decorative face material 7 is damaged, the decorative face material 7 is removed by sliding the upper face of the decorative face material 7 so that the upper end portion is removed from the recess 11. May be attached by inserting its upper end into the recess 11. Thus, since the skirting board main body 6 may remain fixed to the surface of the refractory material 4, it is possible to prevent the cloth 1a in contact with the upper surface of the skirting board main body 6 from being damaged during the skirting board replacement operation.
Further, the decorative face material 7 is slidable up and down on the baseboard body 6 with its upper end inserted into the recess 11, and extended downward from the baseboard body 6. Since the lower end of the carpet is in contact with the floor surface 3a, when the carpet 16 is laid on the floor surface 3a in the post-construction, the decorative surface material 7 is slid upward by the thickness of the carpet 16, thereby the decorative surface. The end portion of the carpet 16 can be easily laid between the material 7 and the floor surface 3a.
Furthermore, since a space 14 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the skirting board 5 between the lower end portion of the decorative surface material 7, the lower end portion surface of the wall body 2, and the floor surface 3 a, wiring is inserted into this space 14. Can do.

According to the present invention, when the decorative face material is damaged, the decorative face material is removed by sliding the upper end portion away from the recess, and a new decorative face material is inserted into the recess. Can be attached. Thus, since the baseboard main body may remain fixed to the wall surface, it is possible to prevent the cloth that is in contact with the upper surface of the baseboard main body from being damaged during baseboard replacement work.
In addition, the decorative face material is slidable up and down on the skirting board body with its upper end inserted in the recess, and extended downward from the skirting board body, so that the carpet can be attached after the work. When laying on the floor surface, the end of the carpet can be easily laid between the decorative surface material and the floor surface by sliding the decorative surface material upward by the thickness of the carpet.
Furthermore, it is possible to easily cope with a change in the thickness of floor materials such as flooring by sliding the decorative face material up and down.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a skirting board according to the present invention is fixed to a wall. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a wall. The wall 1 includes a wall main body 2 and a plate-like refractory material 4 fixed to the surface of the wall main body 2 with a lower end portion spaced upward from the floor surface 3 a of the floor 3. The wall body 2 is constituted by a wooden wall panel, for example. Moreover, the refractory material 4 is comprised by the gypsum board, for example.
The floor 3 is composed of a floor main body 3c and a floor material 3b made of flooring or the like provided on the floor main body 3c, and an end of the floor material 3b is fixed to the floor main body 3c by a nail 3d. ing. The floor body 3c is composed of, for example, a wooden floor panel.

A skirting board 5 is attached to the lower end surface of the refractory material 4 as follows.
That is, first, the skirting board 5 is formed by extrusion molding with a resin, and is formed long in a direction orthogonal to the paper surface in FIG.
Further, the skirting board 5 is constituted by two pieces of a skirting board main body 6 and a decorative face material 7 attached to the front surface of the skirting board main body 6.
The skirting board body 6 is composed of a fixed plate 6a fixed to the surface of the refractory material 4, and projecting portions 8 and 9 respectively formed on upper and lower ends of the fixed plate 6a and protruding forward from the fixed plate 6a. ing. The fixing plate 6a is fixed to the surface of the lower end portion of the refractory material 4 by the nail 10, whereby the baseboard body 6 is fixed to the surface of the lower end portion of the wall 1 while being spaced upward from the floor surface 3a. In addition, the nail | claw 10 is arrange | positioned spaced apart up and down, and is arrange | positioned at predetermined intervals in the direction orthogonal to the paper surface in FIG. The nail 10 is driven from the surface of the fixed plate 6a through the refractory material 4 to the wall body 2.

The protruding portion 8 is formed in an L-shaped cross section, the one piece 8a protrudes from the fixed plate 6a at a right angle, and the other piece 8b hangs downward from the tip of the one piece 8a. The protruding portion 9 is also formed in an L-shaped cross section. One piece 9a protrudes from the fixing plate 6a at a right angle, and the other piece 9b extends upward from the tip of the one piece 9a.
A recess 11 is formed at the upper end of the skirting board body 6 so as to open downward by the upper end of the fixing plate 6 a and the protrusion 8. Further, the other piece 9b of the protruding portion 9 is a protruding piece 9b as a receiving portion 9b with which an engaging portion 12a described later is engaged.
Further, a cloth 1a as a finishing material is attached to the surface of the refractory material 4, and the lower end of the cloth 1a is in contact with the upper surface of the piece 8a of the protruding portion 8. Note that the lower end of the cross 1 a may be inserted between the back surface of the fixing plate 6 a of the baseboard body 6 and the surface of the refractory material 4.

The decorative face material 7 has a substantially flat plate shape, and an insertion portion 7a is formed at an upper end portion thereof. The insertion portion 7 a has an upper end portion inserted into the recess 11 and is formed at a position recessed by one step from the surface of the decorative face material 7.
In addition, a protrusion 12 is formed on the back surface of the decorative face material 7. The projecting portion 12 is formed in an L-shaped cross section, and an engaging groove 12 a as an engaging portion 12 a is formed by the inner wall surface of the projecting portion 12 and the back surface of the decorative surface material 7. The engaging groove 12a is opened downward, and is engaged with the protruding piece 9b by inserting the protruding piece 9b as the receiving portion 9b.
Then, the decorative face material 7 is engaged with the projecting piece 9b by inserting the insertion portion 7a at the upper end thereof into the recess 11 from below and sliding it downward. It is attached to the skirting board main body 6 so that sliding up and down is possible. In this state, the decorative face material 7 extends downward from the skirting board main body, and the lower end thereof is in contact with the floor surface 3a.
Moreover, the engagement groove | channel 12a engages with the protrusion piece 9b, and the movement to the out-of-plane direction of the decorative face material 7 is suppressed.

Further, a cushion material 13 is interposed between the front surface of the fixing plate 6 a of the baseboard body 6 and the back surface of the decorative surface material 7. The cushion material 13 is formed of an elastic material such as rubber, for example, and is disposed at a substantially central portion in the vertical direction of the skirting board 5 and is in contact with both the skirting board main body 6 and the decorative face material 7.
Furthermore, a space 14 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the skirting board 5 (the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 1) between the lower end portion of the decorative surface material 7, the lower end surface of the wall body 2, and the floor surface 3a. A wiring 15 is inserted into the space 14. Examples of the wiring 15 include electrical wiring, a coaxial cable, and a LAN cable.

When fixing the baseboard 5 as described above to the wall 1, first, the baseboard body 6 is fixed to the surface of the refractory material 4. In this case, the fixing plate 6 a of the baseboard body 6 is fixed to the surface of the refractory material 4 by the nail 10.
Next, after the wiring 15 is inserted into the space 14, the decorative face material 7 is attached to the skirting board body 6. In this case, after inserting the insertion part 7a of the upper end part of the decorative face material 7 into the recess 11 of the upper end part of the skirting board body 6 from below, the decorative face material 7 is slid downward, thereby applying makeup. By engaging the engaging groove 12a of the face material 7 with the protruding piece 9b at the lower end of the baseboard body 6, the decorative face material 7 is attached to the baseboard body 6 so as to be slidable up and down. The lower end is brought into contact with the floor surface 3a. The cushioning material 13 interposed between the skirting board main body 6 and the decorative face material 7 is, for example, a double-sided adhesive tape on the surface of the fixing plate 6a after the skirting board main body 6 is fixed and before the decorative face material 7 is attached. Can be attached. The cushion material 13 may be attached to the surface of the fixed plate 6a in advance.

  In the structure in which the skirting board 5 is fixed to the wall 2 as described above, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the carpet 16 is laid on the floor surface 3 a by post-installation, the decorative face material 7 is attached to the carpet 16. By sliding upward by the thickness, a gap is provided between the floor surface 3a and the lower end of the decorative surface material 7, and the end of the carpet 16 laid on the floor surface 3a is inserted through the gap to make up the makeup. The end portion of the carpet 16 can be easily laid between the face material 7 and the floor surface 3a.

According to the present embodiment, since the decorative face material 7 is attached to the front surface of the skirting board main body 6, the skirting board main body 6 is protected by the decorative face material 7. And the decorative face material 7 inserts the insertion part 7a of the upper end part into the recess 11 of the upper end part of the skirting board main body 6, and this skirting board main body in the state which engaged the engaging groove 12a with the protrusion piece 9b. Since the decorative face material 7 is damaged, the decorative face material 7 is slid upward to remove the engaging groove 12a from the protruding piece 9b of the baseboard body 6. Then, the decorative face material 7 is removed by sliding downward so that the insertion portion 7a is removed from the recess, and the new decorative face material 7 is inserted into the recess 11 after inserting the insertion portion 7a. The engaging groove 12a may be attached to the protruding piece 9b by sliding it downward.
Thus, since the skirting board main body 6 may remain fixed to the wall surface, it is possible to prevent the cloth 1a in contact with the upper surface of the protruding portion 8 of the skirting board main body 6 from being damaged during the skirting board replacement operation.

  The decorative face material 7 can be slid up and down on the baseboard body 6 with the insertion portion 7a at the upper end thereof inserted into the recess 11 and the engagement groove 12a engaged with the protruding piece 9b. Moreover, since the base plate 6 extends downward and is attached, when the carpet 16 is laid on the floor surface 3a in the post-installation, the decorative face material 7 is slid upward by the thickness of the carpet 16. Thus, the end portion of the carpet 16 can be easily laid between the decorative surface material 7 and the floor surface 3a.

Further, by engaging the engaging groove 12a provided on the back surface of the decorative face material 7 with the protruding piece 9b provided on the surface of the baseboard body 6, the decorative face material 7 can be slid up and down and the surface. Since the outward movement is suppressed, the lower end of the decorative face material 7 can be reliably brought into contact with the floor surface 3a, and deviation of the decorative face material 7 in the out-of-plane direction can be prevented.
Also, when the flooring 3b such as flooring is damaged and the flooring 3b is replaced, the decorative face material 7 can be removed by sliding it with its upper end portion removed from the recess 11. Since the skirting board main body 6 may remain fixed to the wall surface, it is possible to prevent the cloth 1a in contact with the upper surface of the skirting board main body 6 from being damaged during the skirting board replacement operation.
In addition, after inserting the insertion portion 7a at the upper end portion of the decorative face material 7 into the recess 11 at the upper end portion of the baseboard body 6, the decorative face material 7 is slid downward to make the decorative face material 7 The engaging groove 12a can be easily engaged with the protruding piece 9b of the baseboard body 6 from above.
Furthermore, the thickness change of the flooring 3b such as flooring can be easily handled by sliding the decorative face material 7 up and down.
Further, since the cushion material 13 is interposed between the front surface of the skirting board main body 6 and the back surface of the decorative face material 7, even if a certain degree of impact is applied to the decorative face material 7 from the surface, the cushion material 13 It is possible to prevent the decorative face material 7 from being damaged. Further, the insertion portion 7 a of the decorative face material 7 is pressed against the other piece 8 b of the protruding portion 8 of the baseboard body 6 by the cushion material 13, and the protruding portion 12 of the decorative face material 7 is pressed against the protruding piece 9 b of the baseboard body 6. Since it is pressed, backlash of the decorative face material 7 in the out-of-plane direction can be prevented.
Further, since a space 14 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the skirting board 5 between the lower end portion of the decorative face material 7, the lower end portion surface of the wall body 2, and the floor surface 3 a, the wiring 15 is inserted into this space 14. be able to.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a baseboard according to the present invention is fixed to a wall. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which laid the carpet by the post-installation.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall 1a Cross 2 Wall main body 3a Floor surface 4 Refractory material 5 Skirting board 6 Skirting board main body 7 Cosmetic face material 9b Receiving part (protruding piece)
11 recess 12a engagement part (engagement groove)
13 Cushion material 15 Wiring

Claims (5)

In the baseboard attached to the lower end of the wall,
A skirting board main body fixed to the lower end surface of the wall and spaced upward from the floor surface;
With a decorative face material attached to the front surface of this skirting board body,
The base plate body is provided with a recess opening downward at the upper end thereof,
The decorative face material is attached to the baseboard main body so as to be slidable up and down and extending downward from the baseboard main body with the upper end portion inserted into the recess. Baseboard. The skirting board according to claim 1,
A receiving portion is provided on the surface of the baseboard body,
An engagement portion is provided on the back surface of the decorative face material, and is engaged with the receiving portion so as to be slidable up and down and to suppress movement of the decorative face material in an out-of-plane direction. Baseboard. The skirting board according to claim 2, wherein
The receiving part is a protruding piece protruding upward from the lower end of the baseboard body,
The skirting board, wherein the engaging portion is an engaging groove that opens downward and engages the protruding piece from above. In the skirting board according to claim 2 or 3,
A skirting board, wherein a cushioning material is interposed between the surface of the skirting board main body and the back surface of the decorative face material, in contact with the surface of the skirting board main body and the back surface of the decorative face material. . In the fixing structure of the baseboard which fixes the baseboard as described in any one of Claims 1-4 to a wall,
The wall includes a wall main body and a refractory material fixed to the surface of the wall main body with a lower end portion spaced upward from the floor surface,
A baseboard fixing structure, wherein the baseboard main body is fixed to a surface of the refractory material, and a lower end of the decorative base material of the baseboard is in contact with a floor surface.

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