JP2008154508A - Greening construction method for vehicle roof part - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening construction method suppressing rise of a temperature in a vehicle caused by sunbeam, and joining planted trees to a vehicle so as to decrease cooling heat load, reduce CO2 emitted from each vehicle and decrease noise, lightweight and easy to attach, preventing planted trees from falling down and scattering, and safe and gentle to the environment. <P>SOLUTION: This greening construction method comprises laying a water-absorbing mat body which has root preventing and water storing functions along a vehicle roof part, and putting on the water-absorbing mat, a planting mat body on which shrubs are planted through a tree fixture and a planting mat body on which lawn is grown, covering the surroundings with a belt-like magnet belt so as to prevent wind from coming into the lower part of the mat body, covering the whole with a lattice-like net with an edge rope followed by sticking a hook-and-loop fastener to the periphery, bonding the hook-and-loop fastener and the edge rope together through a bonding band, and fixing the planting mat body on which shrubs, flowering plants and lawn are planted to the vehicle roof part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a greening method for a vehicle roof, which is intended to reduce the cooling heat load and reduce CO2 that causes global warming by greening the vehicle roof, shielding direct sunlight from the vehicle to suppress temperature rise in the vehicle.

  In recent years, as the urban heat island phenomenon has become a social problem, the need for greening of rooftops, roofs, and walls, which is expected to save energy through CO2 reduction, reflected heat suppression, and heat insulation, has increased. The development of equipment and greening equipment is actively conducted. On the other hand, regarding vehicles that are increasing year by year, there is a proposal shown in Patent Document 1 although such a greening method has not been taken.

Development of a green vehicle that introduces CO2 in the cold car and exhaust gas from the bus to the planting holder on the roof above the vehicle, and absorbs it into the planted sedum, succulents, moss and algae to release oxygen However, for small cars such as private cars, no devices or methods have been developed to reduce the cooling heat load and reduce CO2 emitted from each vehicle, etc., by suppressing the rise in the interior temperature due to sunlight. There is a strong demand for equipment and greening methods for special vehicles.
JP 2004-106586 A

Greening the roofs of various vehicles such as small cars such as private cars, buses, trucks, etc., blocking direct sunlight, reducing the temperature inside the vehicle, and reducing the cooling heat load. A greening method for vehicle roofs to absorb oxygen and release oxygen and reduce noise.

1st invention lays protective materials, such as a foam material, according to the roof part of a vehicle, fixes a protective material with a stainless steel wire via a wire fixing device, and the water absorption mat which has a root prevention and water storage function on it Put a planting mat body planted with shrubs, etc. through a tree fixture or a lawn-grown planting mat body with a grass growing on the body, planting mat body, and wind intrusion into the lower part of the mat body To cover the mat body edge and the vehicle roof, cover with a belt-shaped magnet band, cover the whole with a grid net with an edge rope, stick Velcro (Registered Trademark) around it, and attach a binding band The cable is bound and fixed with Velcro (registered trademark), and fixed with stainless steel wire via a wire fixing device, so that direct sunlight is cut off and the temperature inside the vehicle is suppressed to reduce CO2 and noise. Greening the vehicle roof It is the law.

  Planting mats placed on the vehicle roof are all made of a material that is lightweight and resistant to corrosion. First, a polyethylene raschel net sheet, a polyester nonwoven fabric, a polyester water-absorbing mat with a root-preventing and water-storage function are stacked in this order, and a compressed 2cm-5cm thick fertilizer and water-retaining capacity are formed on it. Vegetation base soil (mixed soil of water moss, bark compost, coco peat, peat moss and charcoal blended with organic fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, chemical fertilizer), polyester non-woven fabric that passes through the root of the plant, polyethylene The raschel-like net sheet is used as an upper layer, and a sewing mat body having a high water storage function is formed by sewing at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions so that the bottom portion and the upper portion are integrated to prevent the vegetation base soil from moving.

  With the passage of time after planting the planting mat body planted with shrubs, flowers, etc., or lawn seedlings on the surface of the planting mat body or sowing seeds on the surface of the planting mat body through a tree fixture A grass mat grows and the roots are entangled with the net-like sheet and stretched around the plant mat body to form a plant mat body integrated with the plant mat body. As shrubs to be planted, ground cover plants such as Cotoneaster and plants planting on the ground such as hynes are optimal.

  In order to fix the planting mat body planted with shrubs, etc. to the roof of the vehicle, first of all, a protective material such as foaming material is attached to the stainless steel wire through a wire fixing device as a protection of the place where the planting mat body is installed. And cover it with a water-absorbing mat body with root prevention and water storage functions, and place a planting mat body or a grassy planting mat body to which shrubs and flowers are fixed, around the edge of the mat body and the vehicle roof Cover the edge of the mat body and the vehicle roof with a belt-like magnet band, and cover the whole with a grid net with an edge rope, and attach Velcro (Registered Trademark) around it. Then, by binding the magic tape (registered trademark) and the edge rope through the binding band, the planting mat body planted with shrubs, flowers and turf is fixed to the vehicle roof part, and further, the wire fixing device Fix with stainless steel wire and configure Is the greening method to the tanks roof.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, a water absorbing mat body having a root prevention and water storage function is laid on the bottom of the case on a carrier installed on the roof of the vehicle, and a shrub is placed on the planting mat body via a tree fixture. Place a planting case containing a planting mat body planted with turf, etc. or a planting mat body grown with grass, and cover the space between the carrier and the vehicle roof with an aluminum plate, etc. Cover the edge of the area with a protective sheet for preventing wind intrusion, cover the entire carrier with a grid net with an edge rope, and bind and fix the edge rope to the carrier via a binding band. This is a greening method for a vehicle roof portion that is fixed to the vehicle.

  The method of planting shrubs and the like on the planting mat body through a tree fixture is to cover the planting base soil to a thickness of about 1 cm at the planting position so that the roots of the shrubs and the like can easily enter the planting mat body. Place a shrub or the like protected by a root pot protection ring on top of it, and place multiple slide anchor pins on the tree fixture from the position below the outer circumference of the root pot protection ring toward the center of the root pot. The root pot protection ring is fixed by inserting it into the seat and sliding it, and turning the fixing band to narrow the anchor portions of all anchor pins. Cover the vegetation base soil in a mound shape so as to cover the root pot protection ring on it, and cover and tie the root pot part with a nonwoven fabric and net sheet so that the vegetation base soil does not flow out due to wind and rain etc. By binding and fixing to the net-like sheet on the surface of the mat, a plurality of shrubs and the like are fixed on the planting mat body without the vegetation base soil flowing out.

  The method of fixing the protective material of the vehicle roof and the planting mat with a wire is to fix the belt-shaped steel plate and the like to the upper part and the holding part that is bent in a curved shape from one side to the upper part and the holding part. The fixing part is provided with two screw holes, and a thumbscrew with a rotatable hook at the tip of the screw is inserted into the wire fixing device and placed on the left and right sides of the vehicle roof. By turning the thumbscrew, the wire is stretched, the wire fixing machine is fixed to the vehicle roof, and the protective material and the planting mat are also fixed.

  By covering the vehicle roof with shrubs, flowers, lawns, etc., the environment-friendly vehicle revegetation method can suppress the increase in the interior temperature due to sunlight and reduce the cooling heat load, reduce CO2 emitted from the vehicle, and reduce noise. It is.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view and a structural sectional view showing a plant mat body for planting a plant, and FIG. 2 is a root pot of shrubs and flowers in a root pot protection ring. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the mechanism of the tree fixing tool, FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a procedure for planting shrubs and the like on the planting mat body, and FIG. 5 is planting. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration in which a vehicle roof portion is greened with shrubs, flowers, and turf, and FIG. 7 illustrates a planting case for housing a plant mat body. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration in which a vehicle roof is greened with shrubs, flowers, and turf using a carrier.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a planting mat body 1 formed of a mesh made of a material that is hardly corroded and does not flow out of vegetation base soil, and a cross-sectional view showing the structure thereof. First, a raschel-like net sheet 1a made of polyethylene, a non-woven fabric 1b made of polyester, and a water-absorbing mat 1c made of polyester having a root-preventing and water-accumulating function are stacked in this order. , Peat moss, charcoal, moss, bark compost, organic fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, chemical fertilizer mixed soil) 4 cm to 10 cm thick and compressed into 2 cm to 5 cm thick vegetation base soil, polyester on it The nonwoven fabric 1b and the polyethylene raschel net sheet 1a are overlapped in this order to form an upper portion, and are sewn with a polyester sewing thread 1e at regular intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions so that the bottom portion and the upper portion are integrated to prevent movement of the vegetation base soil 1d. This is a planting mat body 1.

  FIG. 2 shows a mechanism for planting shrubs and the like in a stable state, and in the root pot protection ring 4 processed into a ring shape that is slightly larger than the root pots of shrubs or the like for planting resin perforated plates. Insert the root winding 3 of the shrub 2 rooted in the vegetation and the vegetation base soil 1d kneaded with water so that the bottom of the root pot is flat and cover it without any gaps, and in the root pot protection ring 4 in a stable planting state The shrub 2 is stored.

  FIG. 3 explains the mechanism of the slide anchor pin of the tree fixture. (A) is a slide anchor having a long metal rod provided with a horizontal locking insertion portion 5a, a support portion 5b rising upward from one end thereof, and an annular band locking portion 5c provided on the head thereof. The pin 5 is composed of a combination of a plurality of rings and an annular band 6, and (b) supports a root pot protection ring that protects the root pot of a planted tree while sliding the plurality of slide anchor pins 5. After that, the ring-shaped band 6 is locked to the ring-shaped band locking part 5c of the support part head and narrowed down so that the planted tree is planted and fixed so as not to fall down due to wind and rain.

  FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a procedure for planting a shrub or the like on the surface of the planting mat body. Firstly, the planting base soil 1d was covered with a thickness of about 1 cm at the planting position so that roots such as shrubs could easily enter the planting mat body 1, and the root pot protection ring 4 was protected thereon. The shrub 2 is arranged, and a plurality of slide anchor pins 5 of the tree fixture are inserted and slid into the russell-like net sheet 1a from the position below the outer circumference of the root pot protection ring 4 toward the center point of the root pot protection ring 4. Thus, the shrubs and the like are fixed on the planting mat body 1 in a planted state by turning the annular band 6 to the locking portions 5c of all the slide anchor pins 5 and narrowing down. Next, cover the vegetation base soil 1d in a mound shape so as to cover the root pot protection ring of the fixed shrub 2, and protect the root vegetation with the non-woven fabric 1b grid net sheet 7 so that the vegetation base soil does not flow out due to wind and rain. The shrubs and the like are fixedly planted on the planting mat body without flowing out of the vegetation base soil by binding and fixing to the russell-like net sheet 1a on the planting mat surface with a plurality of eight binding bands so as to wrap the ring part. .

  Moreover, the procedure for planting the turf of the planting mat body with turf is to cure grass 9 such as wild turf on the surface of the planting mat body 1 or sow turf seeds on the surface of the planting mat body. A planting mat body 10 with a lawn that is grown with progress and is stretched around the planting mat body while the grass roots are entangled with the russell net sheet on the surface of the planting mat body and integrated with the planting mat body 10 And

  FIG. 5 illustrates the mechanism of the wire fixture. A band-shaped steel plate or the like is used as a holding portion 11a, a pressing portion 11b bent upward from one side thereof, and a fixing portion 11c rising upward from the pressing portion, and two screw holes 11d are provided in the fixing portion, A wing screw 12 having a hook 12a with a rotatable tip is inserted into a screw hole 11d as a wire fixing device 11 and arranged on the left and right sides of the roof edge of the vehicle 14 and locked to both ends of the wire on the hook portion of the wing screw. The stainless wire 13 provided with a ring 13a is locked and the thumbscrew 12 is turned to stretch the stainless wire 13 to fix the planting mat and the like, and the wire fixer itself is pulled to each other by stretching the stainless wire. Fixed to the vehicle roof edge. A protective sheet such as a rubber sheet is bonded to the surface of the wire fixing device that contacts the vehicle.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration in which the vehicle roof portion is greened with shrubs, flowers, and turf. First, foaming is applied as a cushioning material on rough roads and the like to prevent damage due to rubbing or the like according to the planting position of the vehicle 14 roof portion. A stainless steel wire 13 in which a protective material 15 such as a material is laid, wire fixing devices 11 are arranged on the left and right sides of the vehicle roof edge, and rings that can be locked to both ends of the wire at hooks 12a of the lower thumbscrew 12 are provided. The stainless steel wire 13 is stretched and the protective material 15 is fixed by turning the thumbscrew 12 so as to hold the protective material with the hook portion of the thumbscrew. A water-absorbing mat body 16 having root prevention and water storage functions thereon, a planting mat body 1 in which a shrub or the like is planted on a planting mat body through a tree fixing tool, and a lawn with a lawn such as a wild grass. The planting mat body 10 is placed, covered with a strip-shaped magnet band 17 so as to straddle the mat body edge and the vehicle roof to prevent the invasion of the wind to the lower part of the mat body, and the whole is covered with a grid-shaped net 18 with an edge rope. Cover the periphery with Velcro tape (registered trademark) 19, bind the Velcro tape (registered trademark) and the edge rope through the binding band, fix the planting mat body to the roof of the vehicle 14, and wire fixer 11 is a tree planting method with a structure in which a stainless steel wire 13 is locked to the upper hook 12a portion of 11 thumbscrews 12 to hold a planting mat body and a planting mat body planted with shrubs, flowers, turf and the like is fixed. .

  FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a planting case. A planting case 20 in which a frame wall and a frame bottom are formed with an L-shaped resin material 19 and the like, and a band band 21 is stretched diagonally from each of the two corners of the frame bottom with a flat bracket 22 and a bolt 23 to form a frame bottom angle. This is a planting case 20 that is lightweight and used as a bottom part of the case and can naturally flow excess water such as rainwater.

  FIG. 8 shows a planting mat in which a water-absorbing mat body having root prevention and water storage functions is laid on the carrier 25 installed on the roof of the vehicle 14 and plants such as shrubs are planted thereon. A planting case 21 containing a body and a planting mat with a lawn is placed, and the space between the carrier and the vehicle roof is covered with an aluminum plate 26 or the like so that the wind does not invade. Is covered with a protective sheet 27 for preventing wind intrusion, the entire carrier is covered with a lattice net 18 with an edge rope, and the edge rope is bound and fixed to the carrier 25 via a binding band, and then vertically and horizontally with stainless steel wires. This is a greening method in which the vehicle roof is greened with shrubs, flowers, turf, etc., fixed to the carrier.

  The tree planting method for planting the roof of the vehicle is durable and uses a thin layer mat that is lightweight and resistant to corrosion, and the soil it contains has a high fertilizer and water retention capacity for growing planted plants. This is an effective method that is effective and can be safely and easily installed without the lodging or scattering of planted trees or the like due to the fixing force of a slide anchor or the like.

It is the perspective view and sectional drawing which show the planting mat body. It is explanatory drawing which shows a root pot protection ring. It is explanatory drawing which shows a tree fixing tool. It is explanatory drawing which shows the procedure which fixes a tree. It is explanatory drawing which shows a wire fixing device. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure which plantes and greens a vehicle roof part. It is explanatory drawing which shows a planting case. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure which plantes and greens a vehicle roof part using a carrier.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Planting mat body 1a Russell-like net sheet 1b Non-woven fabric 1c Water absorption mat 1d Vegetation base soil 1e Sewing thread 2 Shrub 3 Root pot 4 Root pot protection ring 5 Slide anchor pin 5a Locking insertion part 5b Support part 5c Annular band locking part 6 Ring Band 7 Lattice Net Sheet 8 Bundling Band 9 Turf 10 Planting Mat Body with Lawn 11 Wire Fixer 11a Hook Part 11b Holding Part 11c Fixing Part 11d Screw Hole 12 Butterfly Screw 12a With Hook 13 Stainless Wire 14 Vehicle 15 Protection Material 16 Water-absorbing mat body 17 Magnet belt 18 Grid net 19 with edge rope Magic tape (registered trademark)
20 Resin Material 21 Planting Case 22 Band Band 23 Flat Bracket 24 Bolt 25 Carrier 26 Aluminum Plate 27 Protective Sheet

Claims (2)

  Protective material is laid on the roof of the vehicle, and the protective material is fixed with a wire via a wire fixing device, and then a water-absorbing mat body with root prevention and water storage functions, a planting mat body planted with plants such as shrubs, Put the grassy planting mat in order, cover the edges with a wind-proof magnet band, cover the whole with a grid net with edge rope, and fix it to the vehicle via Velcro and the binding band. A greening method for a vehicle roof, characterized by being configured to be fixed with a wire via a wire fixing device.   On the carrier installed on the roof of the vehicle, a water-absorbing mat body with root prevention and water storage functions is laid on the bottom of the case, on which a planting mat body and plants with turf are planted. Place a planting case containing the mat body, cover the space between the carrier and the vehicle roof with an aluminum plate, etc., and cover the edge of the planting case and planting area with a protective sheet for preventing wind intrusion. Covering the whole with a grid net with an edge rope, and fixing the edge rope to the carrier via a binding band, and then fixing it to the carrier with wires in the vertical and horizontal directions. Construction method.

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