JP2007082500A - Tk pillar-shaped surface planting construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a TK pillar-shaped surface planting construction method, which improves landscape by vegetation and contributes to reduction in carbon dioxide being one of causes of global warming becoming a problem. <P>SOLUTION: The TK pillar-shaped surface planting construction method comprises doubly winding planting mat bodies on a pillar-shaped body such as a utility pole, etc., fixing them to the pillar-shaped body, arranging planting chambers between the planting mat bodies, planting shrubs and flowering plants in the chambers, planting sedum on the surface of each mat body, installing a bowl-like catchment rainwater receiver at the upper part of the pillar-shaped body and carrying out drip-watering. The TK pillar-shaped surface planting construction method prevents attachment of advertisement destroying the scenery, greening innumerable utility poles, etc., with timbers and flowering plants so as to reincarnate a town area having excellent landscape and contributing to reduction in carbon dioxide. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is a technique related to a planting method for a columnar body in which a planting mat body is wound and fixed on a columnar body such as a utility pole and plants shrubs and flowers are planted.

  In recent years, as the urban heat island phenomenon has become a social issue, the need for rooftop greening, veranda greening, roofing greening, etc. has increased. While it is popular to cultivate flower beds and plant flowers on the veranda, the vertical surfaces of poles and advertising towers standing along the road rarely see green. Rather, advertising flyers are affixed, and the landscape is significantly damaged.

Therefore, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-274751, a vegetation mat is wound around a pole-like body such as a utility pole, a water retention mat is arranged at the top, and a watering line is provided for greening or locked to a pocket planter. There is a known method of planting trees. However, the construction method presented in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-274751 is intended to plant trees with herbaceous plants such as sedum on a vegetation mat, and is not a planting method for planting trees with tree plants, Water management is difficult because there is no water absorption prevention measure from the utility pole etc., and the vegetation mat is easy to humus due to fertilizer etc., and has the problem of requiring replacement in a short period of time, in addition It is difficult to attach a vegetation mat cultivated in a curing field to a utility pole, etc., and it is usually desirable to wind and plant a dried vegetation mat. There are also problems such as water management when trying to plant trees by locking the pocket planter.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-274751

  Based on this reality, rainwater receivers and irrigation facilities are arranged on poles such as utility poles in the forest, a planting area is provided within reach, shrubs and vegetation mats with water absorption prevention sheets are attached. Planting flowers and planting to improve the landscape through greening, and providing a TK columnar planting method that can contribute to the reduction of carbon dioxide, which is one of the causes of global warming. It is.

  A lightweight base soil with excellent water retention and fertilization capacity is enclosed, and a plant mat body sewn and molded from a material that does not corrode is wrapped around a columnar body, and then a belt-like plant mat body that is also resistant to corrosion is layered. A plurality of perforated tubes filled with water-retaining material and slow-acting fertilizer were inserted between the planting mat body and the strip-shaped plant mat body, and surrounded by the left and right perforated tubes and the front and rear mat bodies. Multiple space areas are used as planting rooms, shrubs and flowers are planted, sedum is planted on the surface of each mat body, and a trapezoidal water-collecting rainwater receiving and water supply facility outside the planting area above the mat body TK columnar surface planting method that can be naturally irrigated through an infusion tube.

  The material that forms the basic planting mat body is a material that does not corrode easily. First, the first mat body sheet is a polyethylene net-like sheet that protects the waterproof sheet, and a utility pole on it. A base sheet with strong water and fertilizer retention on the bottom with a vinyl chloride waterproof sheet to prevent moisture inhalation from the concrete surface such as a polyester, and a polyester non-woven fabric on top of it. A polyester non-woven fabric and water-absorbent paper sheet that is spread over 2cm thick (co-copyt, peat moss, charcoal, moss, bark compost, organic fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer mixed soil), and the roots of water and plants pass through it. Similarly, a polyethylene net-like sheet of mesh that passes through the roots of the plant is sequentially stacked to form the top, and the bottom and top are integrated to prevent the base soil from moving. A base mat body sewn and molded into a net-like bag body made of polyethylene with a mesh that passes through the roots of the plant and attached with a reinforced rope, and a dotted thermal adhesive and a storage mouth are attached at arbitrary intervals. Wrap the planting mat body around the columnar body, temporarily fix it with a reinforcing rope, and tighten and fix it together with the temporarily tightened reinforcing rope at the top of the planting mat body with a belt-shaped fixing bracket. Is formed by adhesive molding.

Next, the second strip-shaped planting mat body is also made of a material that does not easily corrode, but the finished vertical width is about 25 cm, and the net sheet made of polyethylene mesh that passes through the roots of the plant, the water and plant roots pass through it. Polyester non-woven fabric is layered in the order of the bottom, and the same base soil (cocopyate, peat moss, charcoal, moss, bark compost, organic fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer mixed soil) is 2 cm thick on the bottom. Overlay the base soil to form the upper part of the nonwoven fabric made of polyester, water-absorbing paper sheet, and polyethylene net sheet in order, and the bottom and upper part are integrated to prevent the base soil from moving. In this way, the belt-like foundation mat body sewn and formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions is stored in a net-like bag body attached with a polyethylene reinforcement rope that prevents the base soil from flowing out, and at the same time, the dotted thermal adhesive and the storage opening Wrap the band-shaped planting mat body characterized by being attached in a band shape at the planting position on the planting mat so that the back side is the front, temporarily fasten with a reinforcing rope and fasten and fix with a band-shaped fixing bracket, It rolls up so that the front side of the said strip | belt-shaped planting mat body may come out on the surface, and it shape | molds in the shape of a body winding, and the both ends are attached.

  While inserting a plurality of perforated pipes between the planting mat body and the strip-shaped planting mat body, the space part surrounded by the left and right perforated pipes and the front and rear mat bodies is used as a planting room, while filling the foundation soil Plant root-rolled shrubs, etc., close the planting mouth so that it will not be scattered by strong winds, shrink with a band to about half the size of the root-wrap, and then the surface of the plant mat body and the strip-shaped plant mat body Sedum is randomly inserted and planted.

In addition to this, a planting mat body provided with a planting room in a formwork is fixed, and fixed to a columnar body with bolts, or a band-like band having a locking opening is fixed to a columnar body, and planted. A planting mat body provided with a chamber and locking may be locked and planted.

  Finally, a bowl-shaped water collection type rainwater receiver is provided in the upper columnar body of the planting area, a plurality of drip tubes are arranged between the planting mat bodies of the base, and drip water supply is performed in the planting mat.

  The planting mat body and the belt-like planting mat body are double-wrapped and fixed on the pole-like surface of the utility pole, etc., enabling easy greening with shrubs and flowers and preventing the pasting of illegal flyers etc. that damage the landscape It is a planting method that can contribute to environmental beautification. In addition, the planting mat used is sewn and molded at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the net-like bag body is formed on the mat to protect the mat body. A planting mat that can be used for many years.

  The basement soil of the planting mat body is much stronger than the general soil, and the planting room is formed with a double planting mat body and a perforated tube filled with a water retaining material. Uses the same base soil as the planting mat body, so it has very good water retention, and the water absorbent paper sheet on the mat body surface absorbs water such as rain water efficiently and supplies it to the base soil. Sedum that has been used to suppress transpiration, drip-fed water supply from a bowl-shaped water catchment rainwater catcher, and a waterproof sheet that is installed on the back of the planting mat body blocks the water absorption of the columnar body For this reason, it is a method of planting a columnar body without water management.

  Furthermore, the planted tree grows with the passage of time, and its roots are stretched around the planting mat body, so it is integrated with the planting mat body, and it does not fall over even in strong winds, even when topdressing All you need to do is replace the fertilizer-mixed water retaining material introduced into the perforated tube.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the base mat body 1 and the strip-shaped base mat body 2 having the structural cross section shown in FIG. .

Fig. 2 shows the net-like sheet 3, waterproof sheet 4 and non-woven fabric 5 stacked in this order, and then the base soil 6 (cocopyate, peat moss, moss, charcoal, bark compost, organic fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, chemical conversion The mixed soil of fertilizer is spread to a thickness of 2 cm, the upper part is formed in the order of the nonwoven fabric 5, the water retaining paper sheet 7, and the net-like sheet 3, and is sewn at predetermined vertical and horizontal intervals so that the bottom part and the upper part are integrated. . In addition, the strip | belt-shaped base mat body 2 removes the waterproof sheet 4 in said process.

  FIG. 3 shows the net-like bag body 8 that houses the base mat body and the belt-like base mat body and serves as a planting mat body, but the number of reinforcing ropes 9 is three for the base mat body. In the case of, there is only one.

  In FIG. 4, a planting mat body 11 is wound around a place suitable for the planting area of the columnar body 10, and sheared by three reinforcing ropes 9 attached to both ends and the center of the planting mat body 11. It shows a situation in which the mating joint of the planting mat body 11 is glued and formed by temporarily fastening it so as not to fall and turning it into a ring shape on the reinforcing rope 9 temporarily secured by the belt-like fixing bracket 13. .

  FIG. 5 shows a method of attaching the strip-shaped planting mat body 12, in which the strip-shaped planting mat body 12 is overlapped with the planting mat body 11 wound and fixed on the columnar body 10 in an inverted state, and attached to the reinforcing rope 9. After being temporarily fixed so as not to slide down, the belt-like fixing metal fitting 13 is fastened and fixed in a ring shape on the temporarily fixed reinforcing rope 9, and rolled up so that the surface of the belt-like planting mat body 12 comes out. And the situation formed in the body-wound shape 14 is shown.

  FIG. 6 shows a plurality of perforated pipes 16 filled with a water retention material and a slow-acting fertilizer 15 between a strip-like planting mat body 12 formed in a body-wound shape 14 on a planting mat body 11 wound and fixed on a columnar body 10. This shows a situation in which a plurality of planting rooms 17 are formed.

  FIG. 7 shows that a planting mat body 11 and a strip-shaped planting mat body 12 are wound and fixed on a columnar body 10, a planting room 17 is provided, shrubs 18 and the like are planted, and sedum is formed on the surface of each planting mat body. 19 is planted, and a bowl-shaped water-collecting rainwater receiver 20 is installed on the columnar body 10 at the top of the planting mat body 11, and a plurality of the planting mat bodies 11 are transferred from the water-collecting rainwater receiver 20. It is the completion figure which showed the state which has arrange | positioned the drip tube 21 and can perform drip irrigation.

It is a perspective view which shows a base mat body and a strip | belt-shaped base mat body. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure cross section of a basic mat body. It is a perspective view which shows the net-like bag body which accommodates a basic mat body. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which wound the planting mat body around the columnar body, fixed it in the ring shape with the belt-shaped fixing metal fitting after temporarily stopping with the reinforcing rope, and forming the seam. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state formed by winding a belt-like planting mat on the planting mat body upside down, fixing with a belt-shaped fixture, and rolling up so that a table | surface might come out. It is sectional drawing which shows having inserted the perforated pipe | tube filled with the water retention material and the slow-acting fertilizer between the strip | belt-shaped planting mat formed in the shape of a body roll on the planting mat, and was set as the planting room. It is a completion figure which shows the state which planted shrubs etc. and sedum on a planting mat body, provided a bowl-shaped water-collecting type rainwater receiver on the upper part, and can supply water with a plurality of drip tubes.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base mat body 2 Band-shaped base mat body 3 Net-like sheet 4 Waterproof sheet 5 Non-woven fabric 6 Base soil 7 Water retaining paper sheet 8 Net-like bag body 9 Reinforcement rope 10 Columnar body 11 Planting mat body 12 Band-shaped planting mat body 13 Band-shaped fixing Metal fittings 14 Trunk-shaped 15 Water retention material and slow-acting fertilizer 16 Perforated pipe pipe 17 Planting room 18 Shrub 19 Sedum 20 Bowl-shaped water collecting type rainwater receiver 21 Drip tube

Claims (2)

  A planting mat body serving as a vegetation base is wound around a columnar planting area, and a belt-shaped planting mat body is wound and fixed thereon, and the planting mat body and the belt-shaped planting mat body Insert a number of perforated tubes filled with water retention material and slow-acting fertilizer between them, and use the space surrounded by the left and right perforated tubes and the front and back mat bodies as a planting room to plant shrubs and flowers. Planting method to columnar body characterized by planting sedum on the surface of each planting mat body. A planting method for a columnar body, characterized in that a drought-type rainwater catcher is provided outside the planting area at the upper part of the columnar planting area of claim 1 and drip irrigation is performed.

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