JP2008136794A - Pants-type absorbent article - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pants-type absorbent article capable of improving the air-permeability in the longitudinal direction between the skin and the waistline part of an external wrapping material. <P>SOLUTION: The absorbent article comprises an absorbent body 3 and the external wrapping material 2. Under-waistline gathers and waistline gathers made of composite stretch parts are formed over the whole circumference in the under-waistline part D and the waistline part F in the external wrapping material 2. In the composite stretch parts, an outer layer sheet 21 and an inner layer sheet 22 are jointed to each other with intermittent joint parts in the direction of extension/contraction of the composite stretch parts and the orthogonally crossing direction. The elastic members 23 and 24 are disposed in the composite stretch parts not to pass over the joint parts and are not fixed to the sheets 21 and 22. A plurality of pleats continuously extending over the elastic members 23 and 24 are formed in the sheets 21 and 22. The plurality of pleats extend in the whole circumference of the waistline part F and the under-waistline part D from the outer end of the waistline part F to the inner end of the under-waistline part D in the longitudinal direction of the external wrapping material 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a pants-type absorbent article such as a pants-type disposable diaper.

Conventionally, in a pants-type disposable diaper comprising an absorbent main body including an absorbent core and an outer packaging material joined to the non-skin contact surface side of the absorbent main body, improving the fit of the diaper to the wearer For the purpose of the above, there is known one in which a waistline gather is provided in the waistline portion of the abdomen and back sides of the outer packaging material, and a waist gather is provided in the waist portion (see, for example, Patent Document 1 below). In the pants-type disposable diaper described in Patent Document 1, the outer packaging material is formed of an inner layer sheet, an outer layer sheet, and a plurality of elastic members disposed between both sheets, and the waistline gather and the waist gather are respectively the waistline The elastic member is intermittently joined to the inner layer sheet and the outer layer sheet at the waist and the waist.
Moreover, the disposable diaper which has the same structure is also described in the following patent document 2.

JP 2004-89403 A JP 2005-253731 A

  However, in the pants-type disposable diapers described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the waistline gather and the waist gather are formed by joining elastic members to the inner layer sheet and the outer layer sheet with a hot-melt adhesive. Therefore, it is inferior to the breathability and softness of a waist part and a waist part. Further, since the contraction of the elastic member is hindered, it is necessary to increase the amount of the elastic member or use an elastic member having a large contracting force in order to obtain a sufficient contraction force of the waist gathers and the waist gathers. The contraction force is not fully utilized. Furthermore, the cushioning properties in the thickness direction of the waistline gather and the waist gather are also inferior.

  And, in the pants-type disposable diaper provided with the absorbent main body and the outer packaging material, an appropriate tightening force can be obtained at the widthwise central portion of the waistline portion, and the appearance and texture at the widthwise central portion of the outer packaging material can be improved and worn. It is desired to improve the breathability in the longitudinal direction between the person's skin and the waist portion of the outer packaging material. The same applies to pants-type absorbent articles other than pants-type disposable diapers.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an absorbent main body including an absorbent core and an outer packaging material joined to the non-skin contact surface side of the absorbent main body, and the waistline gather and the waist gather at the waistline part and the waist part. The pant-type absorbent article has excellent breathability and softness of the waistline portion and the waist portion, can fully utilize the shrinkage force of the elastic members of the waistline gather and the waist gather, and the thickness direction of the waistline gather and the waist gather In addition to being excellent in cushioning properties, an appropriate tightening force can be obtained at the center in the width direction of the waist part, the appearance and texture at the center in the width direction of the outer packaging material can be improved, and the wearer's skin and the waist portion of the outer packaging material An object of the present invention is to provide a pant-type absorbent article that can improve the air permeability in the longitudinal direction.

  The present invention includes an absorbent main body including an absorbent core and an outer packaging material joined to the non-skin contact surface side of the absorbent main body, and the outer packaging material is provided on the abdomen, crotch, and back side in the longitudinal direction. A pants-type absorbent article that is divided and has a pair of side seal portions, a waist opening portion, and a pair of leg opening portions formed by joining both side edges of the abdomen and back sides of the outer packaging material. The longitudinal end of the absorbent main body is retracted inward in the longitudinal direction from the longitudinal end of the outer packaging material, and the outer packaging material is disposed between the outer layer sheet, the inner layer sheet, and both sheets. A waistline gather and a waist formed from a composite stretchable part over the entire circumference of the waistline part and the waist part in the stomach side and the back side part of the outer packaging material, which are formed from a plurality of elastic members, respectively. Gather is provided and the composite stretchable part is the outer layer The inner sheet and the inner layer sheet are joined to each other by intermittent joints in the stretching direction of the composite stretchable part and the direction perpendicular thereto, and the elastic member is arranged not to pass through the joint part and excluding both ends of the elastic member The outer layer sheet and the inner layer sheet are not fixed to the outer layer sheet and the inner layer sheet, and each of the outer layer sheet and the inner layer sheet is formed by forming a plurality of ridges extending continuously over a plurality of elastic members, The pouch-type absorption extending from the outer end portion of the waist portion to the inner end portion of the waist portion along the longitudinal direction of the outer packaging material on the entire circumference of the waist portion and the entire circumference of the waist portion. The above object is achieved by providing a property article.

  According to the pants-type absorbent article of the present invention, the absorbent body includes an absorbent main body including an absorbent core and an outer packaging material bonded to the non-skin contact surface side of the absorbent main body. In the underpants type absorbent article having waist gathers, the waistline and waist are excellent in breathability and softness, and the contraction force of the waistline gathers and the elastic members of the waist gathers can be fully utilized. Excellent cushioning in the thickness direction of gathers, moderate tightening force can be obtained at the center in the width direction of the girth part, the appearance and texture at the center in the width direction of the outer packaging material can be improved, the skin of the wearer and the outer packaging material The air permeability in the longitudinal direction between the waist portion can be improved.

Hereinafter, the underpants type absorbent article of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings based on the first embodiment which is a preferred embodiment thereof. In the following description of the embodiments, the term “disposable diaper” or “diaper” is substantially synonymous with the “pants-type absorbent article” of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, the pant-type absorbent article of the present invention is applied to a pants-type disposable diaper. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the absorbent main body 3 including the absorbent core 34 and the absorbent main body 3. And the outer packaging material 2 joined to the non-skin contact surface side, and the outer packaging material 2 is divided in the longitudinal direction into an abdominal side A, a crotch C, and a back side B. A pants-type disposable diaper in which the side edges of the part A and the back part B are joined together to form a pair of side seal parts 11, a waist opening part 12, and a pair of leg opening parts 13.

  The outer packaging material 2 is formed of an outer layer sheet 21, an inner layer sheet 22, and a plurality of elastic members 23, 24, 25, 26 disposed between both sheets 21, 22. The waist part D and the waist part F in the part A and the back side part B are respectively provided with a waist part gather G1 and a waist gather G2 formed from the composite stretchable part 4 (see FIG. 20) over the entire circumference. ing.

  More specifically, the disposable diaper 1 of the present embodiment includes a liquid-permeable top sheet 32, a liquid-impermeable or water-repellent back sheet 33, and both sheets 32, 33 as shown in FIGS. A substantially vertically long absorbent main body 3 having a liquid-retaining absorbent core 34 disposed therebetween, and an outer packaging material 2 joined to the back sheet 33 side (non-skin contact surface side) of the absorbent main body 3 It has. The absorbent main body 3 is disposed across the ventral side A to the back side B of the outer packaging material 2, but the longitudinal end of the absorbent main body 3 is more than the longitudinal end of the outer packaging 2. Retreats inward in the longitudinal direction. The absorptive main body 3 is joined to the inner layer sheet 22 of the outer packaging material 2 by a main body joining portion 15 such as an adhesive, a heat seal, and an ultrasonic seal.

  The outer wrapping material 2 has an hourglass shape in which both side edges are bound inward in the central portion in the longitudinal direction, and defines the outline of the diaper. The outer packaging material 2 is divided in the longitudinal direction into an abdominal side A disposed on the abdomen side of the wearer, a back side B disposed on the back side, and a crotch C positioned therebetween. The ventral side A and the back side B correspond to the longitudinal front and rear portions of the outer packaging material 2, respectively, and the crotch portion C corresponds to the longitudinal central portion of the outer packaging material 2. As for the outer packaging material 2, the both-sides edge part of the ventral | abdominal side part A and the both-sides edge part of the back side part B are mutually joined, and the waist opening part 12 and a pair of leg opening part 13 are formed in the disposable diaper 1. . By this joining, a pair of side seal parts 11 and 11 are formed on the left and right side edges of the disposable diaper 1 to form a pant-type. For this joining, heat sealing, high frequency sealing, ultrasonic sealing or the like is used.

  The top sheet 32, the back sheet 33, and the absorbent core 34 are each rectangular, and are integrated to form the vertically long absorbent main body 3. As the surface sheet 32, the back surface sheet 33, and the absorptive core 34, the thing similar to what was conventionally used for this kind of diaper can be used, respectively. For example, the absorbent core 34 may be made of absorbent polymer particles and a fiber material and covered with tissue paper (not shown).

  As shown in FIG. 5, the absorbent core 34 in the present embodiment includes an hourglass-shaped central absorbent body 34 </ b> A and a pair of side absorbent bodies 34 </ b> B and 34 </ b> B provided symmetrically on both sides of the central absorbent body 34 </ b> A. It has. The central absorbent body 34A and the pair of side absorbent bodies 34B and 34B are separated from each other at least in the center in the longitudinal direction. One side in the longitudinal direction and the other side in the longitudinal direction of the side absorbent body 34B are connected to each other at one side in the longitudinal direction and the other side in the longitudinal direction of the central absorbent body 34A, respectively. Therefore, the cut-out portions 34C and 34C are formed between the central absorbent body 34A and the pair of side absorbent bodies 34B and 34B, respectively.

The one part in the longitudinal direction, the central part in the longitudinal direction, and the other part in the longitudinal direction are each region when the absorbent core 34 is divided into three regions so as to be divided into approximately three equal parts in the longitudinal direction.
When the absorbent core 34 has the separation portion 34 </ b> C, both side edges of the absorbent core 34 easily stand up. Further, when the absorbent core 34 is pressed in the width direction, the entire width of the absorbent core 34 is narrowed, so that the shrinkage in the width direction of the outer packaging material 2 is difficult to be inhibited.

  The shape of the absorbent core 34 in plan view is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 5. For example, the side absorbent body 34 </ b> B is connected to the central absorbent body 34 </ b> A only in one of the longitudinal direction one part or the longitudinal direction other part. May be a shape in which the side absorber 34B is not connected (separated) to the central absorber 34A, or a shape that does not have the separation portion 34C (none of which is shown).

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, side cuffs 35 and 35 made of a liquid-resistant or water-repellent and breathable material are provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent main body 3. In the vicinity of the free end of each side cuff 35, a side cuff elastic member 36 is disposed in an expanded state. Accordingly, when the disposable diaper 1 is worn, the side cuff elastic member 36 contracts, whereby the side cuff 35 stands up, and the outflow of the liquid in the width direction of the absorbent main body 3 is prevented. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the side cuff forming sheet 37 for forming the side cuff 35 has a back surface sheet 33 with a portion 37 </ b> A having a predetermined width outside the width direction of the absorbent main body 3 in the diaper state. And is fixed between the absorbent core 34 and the back sheet 33.

  As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 6, the outer packaging material 2 includes an outer layer sheet 21, an inner layer sheet 22, and a plurality of elastic members 23, 24, 25, and 26 disposed between the sheets 21 and 22. Is formed. FIG. 6 is a developed plan view of the outer packaging material 2 viewed from the inner surface side of the outer layer sheet 21 in a state where the inner layer sheet 22 is virtually removed. The outer layer sheet 21 forms the outer surface of the diaper, and the inner layer sheet 22 is disposed on the inner surface side of the outer layer sheet 21.

  In the disposable diaper 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 6, the outer layer sheet 21 is more than a portion where the waist elastic members 24 and 24 are sandwiched and fixed by the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22. Furthermore, the extension area | regions 21B and 21B which have the length extended and are extended rather than the inner layer sheet | seat 22 in the outer layer sheet | seat 21 are return | folded by the absorptive main body 3 side. The area other than the extension area 21B in the outer layer sheet 21 is referred to as a non-extension area 21A. The inner layer sheet 22 has the same shape as the non-extending region 21 </ b> A of the outer layer sheet 21.

The skin contact surface side at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent main body 3 is covered with the extended region 21 </ b> B of the folded outer layer sheet 21. In the extension region 21B of the outer layer sheet 21, the portions overlapping the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent main body 3 are bonded via an adhesive (not shown) over substantially the entire width of the absorbent main body 3, Thus, both ends in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent main body 3 are fixed to the outer packaging material 2.
The skin contact surface side at both longitudinal ends of the absorbent main body 3 is covered with the extended region 21B of the folded outer layer sheet 21, so that both longitudinal ends of the absorbent main body 3 are in direct contact with the wearer. It is possible to prevent the leakage of the absorbent polymer of the absorbent core 34 from both longitudinal ends of the absorbent main body 3.

The inner surface of the outer layer sheet 21 (the surface facing the inner layer sheet 22) is coated with an adhesive Q such as a hot melt adhesive in the coating shape shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the adhesive Q is applied to almost the entire region corresponding to the side seal portion 11 and the region corresponding to the leg elastic member cutting region 52 (described later).
On the other hand, the adhesive Q is not applied to almost the entire region corresponding to the composite stretchable part 4 (details will be described later) and almost all the region corresponding to the crotch C.

On the surface of the inner layer sheet 22 facing the outer layer sheet 21, an adhesive Q such as a hot-melt adhesive is applied in the coating shape shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, the adhesive Q is applied to almost the entire region other than the region corresponding to the composite stretchable portion 4.
On the other hand, the adhesive Q is not applied to almost the entire region corresponding to the composite stretchable portion 4, similarly to the inner surface of the outer layer sheet 21.

  Thus, the coating shape of the adhesive Q on the surface facing the outer layer sheet 21 in the inner layer sheet 22 includes the coating shape of the adhesive Q on the inner surface of the outer layer sheet 21. Therefore, when the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 are bonded together, the adhesive Q applied to the inner surface of the outer layer sheet 21 on the surface facing the outer layer sheet 21 is also disposed on the inner layer sheet 21, The adhesive Q is also applied to the inner surface of the outer layer sheet 21 in the coating shape of the inner layer sheet 22 facing the outer layer sheet 21.

  In the disposable diaper 1 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG.3 and FIG.4, between the outer-layer sheet | seat 21 and the inner-layer sheet | seat 22 in each of the ventral | abdominal part A and the back | dorsal part B, in the side seal part 11, They are joined to each other by a seal, a high frequency seal, an ultrasonic seal or the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the main body joint 15 joins the absorbent main body 3 and the outer packaging material 2, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, the abdominal side A and the back side B The crotch part C is not provided. If the main body joint portion 15 is not provided in the crotch portion C in this manner, the softness of the outer envelope 2 is improved, and this is preferable from the viewpoints of being gentle to the skin and excellent in breathability.

  In addition, waist gathers G2 formed from composite stretchable portions 4 (details will be described later) are provided on the waist portions F of the ventral side portion A and the back side portion B of the outer packaging material 2, respectively. The waist portion F refers to a region from the peripheral edge of the waist opening 12 to a position spaced 30 mm downward, for example, the position of the peripheral edge of the abdominal waist opening 12 and the waist opening 12 on the back side. In the case where the position of the peripheral edge is deviated, the range of the waist portion F is determined on the assumption that there is no region extending deviated.

The waist part F will be described in detail. A plurality of waist elastic members 24 are arranged along the peripheral edge of the waist opening 12 in the waist part F in each of the ventral part A and the back part B. Thus, a waist gather G2 is formed between the pair of side seal portions 11 (over the entire circumference of the waist portion F).
And the composite expansion-contraction part 4 is formed by making the outer layer sheet | seat 21, the inner layer sheet | seat 22, and the waist elastic member 24 into a main body. That is, the waist gather G2 is formed from the composite stretchable part 4 over the entire circumference of the waist part F.

  The outer packaging material 2 is provided with a leg gather G3 along a pair of leg openings 13. More specifically, a plurality of leg elastic members 25 are arranged along each peripheral edge of the leg opening 13 curved in the crotch part C. The leg elastic member 25 is fixed in an expanded state between the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 via the adhesive Q. Thereby, a leg gather G3 is formed along the leg opening 13.

  In the present embodiment, the leg elastic member 25 includes a member disposed over the half of the peripheral edge of the leg opening 13 near the ventral side A and the back side in relation to the manufacturing method described later. By combining with a member arranged over half of the part B, it is arranged so as to extend over the entire peripheral edge of the leg opening 13, but depending on the manufacturing method, the leg elastic member 25 is One can be disposed over the entire periphery of the leg opening 13.

  A waistline gather D1 formed of a composite stretchable part 4 (details will be described later) is provided on the waistline part D of the abdomen A and back side B of the outer packaging material 2. The waistline portion D is a region from the lower portion of the waist portion F to the upper end of the leg opening 13. The waistline portion D will be described in detail. The waistline portion D is provided with a plurality of waistline elastic members 23 along the width direction. The waistline elastic member 23 extends between the pair of side seal portions 11 (the entire circumference of the waistline portion D), and thereby extends between the pair of side seal portions 11 (to the entire periphery of the waistline portion D). A waistline gather G1 is formed.

  And the composite expansion-contraction part 4 is formed by making the outer layer sheet | seat 21, the inner layer sheet | seat 22, and the waist elastic member 23 into a main body. That is, the waistline gather G1 is formed from the composite stretchable part 4 over the entire circumference of the waistline part D.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the waistline portion D is further divided in the longitudinal direction into an upper waistline portion D1 and a lower waistline portion D2 below the upper waistline portion D1. The upper waistline portion D1 is preferably located in a region that abuts on a portion (hereinafter also referred to as “iliac region”) from the wearer's iliac crest to the upper anterior iliac spine when the diaper 1 is worn. The iliac crest and superior anterior iliac spine are anatomical terms. The iliac crest is a part indicated by reference sign Q1 in FIG. 10, and the superior anterior iliac spine is a part indicated by reference sign Q2 in FIG.

Conventionally, in order to prevent slipping off during wearing of a pants-type diaper, particularly when the diaper is for infants, the tightening pressure of the elastic member disposed on the waist portion is increased, and the waist portion It has been considered effective to bring the pants-type diaper into close contact with the wearer's body by tightening.
However, in order to effectively prevent slipping during wearing of pants-type diapers, the tightening pressure of the diaper corresponding to the wearer's iliac region is higher than the conventional tightening pressure of the waist. It has also been found that it is effective to increase it. The reason for this is that the wearer (especially infants) overhangs the abdomen as a physical feature, so if the tightening pressure of the waist that abuts the overhanging abdomen is increased, the tightening pressure is high, so the waist This is because the waist part is shifted down to the part where the part is gradually narrowed down and the abdomen becomes thinner.

FIG. 11 shows a state in which a baby's body is regarded as a cone. In the figure, θ represents an angle formed by a perpendicular to the tangent at the waist (point A) and a horizontal line toward the center of the body. F indicates the tightening force of the elastic member, P indicates the frictional force resulting from the tightening force F, f1 indicates the displacement force due to the tightening force F, and f2 indicates the vertical drag. Here, since f1 = Fsinθ and P = νN = νf2 = νFcosθ (ν represents a friction coefficient), the “slip-off force Z” directed downward at the point A is represented by the following equation.
Z = f1−P = Fsinθ−νFcosθ = F (sinθ−νcosθ)
From this equation, it can be understood that when the waist portion is in a state where slipping occurs, the slipping force increases as the tightening force F increases.

  A portion (iliac region) from the wearer's iliac crest to the upper anterior iliac spine has a certain width, and the upper waistline portion D1 of the diaper 1 is fixed to the iliac region within the range of the width. The diaper 1 can be effectively prevented from falling off. From this viewpoint, in the diaper 1 of the present embodiment, the width of the upper waistline portion D1 (that is, the length of the upper waistline portion D1 along the longitudinal direction of the diaper 1) is set to 12 to 35 mm. When this width is 20 to 35 mm, particularly 25 to 30 mm, the diaper 1 can be prevented from slipping off more effectively, and the appearance of the diaper 1 in the wearing state and the wearing operation of the diaper 1 (easy to wear) Etc.) can be further improved.

  In the state where the diaper 1 is worn, the size of the diaper 1 and the wearer are determined so that the upper waistline portion D1 abuts on a portion (iliac region) from the wearer's iliac crest to the upper anterior iliac spine. The relationship with the physique is important. For example, when considering an infant who is a main wearer of a pants-type diaper, as shown in FIG. 6, the center position of the upper waistline portion D1 of the abdominal side A (the longitudinal direction of the diaper 1) Center distance CL between the longitudinal center line CL of the diaper 1 and 180 to 230 mm, and in the unfolded state of the diaper 1, the center position of the upper waistline portion D1 of the back side B (the diaper 1 The upper waistline D1 can be successfully brought into contact with the wearer's iliac region by setting the distance K2 between the longitudinal center line CL of the diaper 1 and the longitudinal center line CL of the diaper 1 to 180 to 230 mm. it can.

This value is determined by carrying out body measurements of about 350 infants who are the main wearees of pants-type diapers. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, this value is obtained by setting the center point of the ventral side at the horizontal position height of the upper anterior iliac spine as “the upper anterior iliac spine height front center” The center point of the dorsal side at the horizontal position of the iliac spine is defined as the “upper center of the upper anterior iliac spine” and the upper anterior iliac bone via the crotch from the center of the upper anterior iliac spine. The length to the center after the height of the spine is defined as the “upper and lower length of the superior anterior iliac spine”, and the numerical value obtained by adding the necessary length considering the thickness of the diaper material, etc. It is a bisection. By setting the distances K1 and K2 to 185 to 220 mm, particularly 195 to 215 mm, the upper waistline portion D1 can be brought into more successful contact with the wearer's iliac region.
In the case of an adult diaper, the upper waistline D1 can be brought into more successful contact with the wearer's iliac region by setting the distances K1 and K2 to 300 to 350 mm, particularly 305 to 335 mm.

In addition, in the case where the position of the peripheral edge of the waist opening 12 on the ventral side and the position of the peripheral edge of the waist opening 12 on the back side are not substantially deviated from the longitudinal center line CL of the diaper 1. , Refers to a straight line along the diaper width direction that passes through the midpoint in the longitudinal direction of the diaper 1 in the developed state.
On the other hand, for example, when the position of the peripheral edge of the waist opening 12 on the ventral side and the position of the peripheral edge of the waist opening 12 on the back side are shifted, there is no region extending out of alignment. Assuming that the longitudinal center line CL of the diaper is defined.

  In the diaper 1 according to the present embodiment, the diaper 1 is fixed to the wearer's body mainly by the fastening force of the waistline elastic member 23 disposed in the upper waistline portion D1. In other words, unlike the conventional pants-type diaper, the tightening force by the waist elastic member 24 arranged on the waist portion F is the main for fixing the diaper 1 to the wearer's body in the diaper 1 of the present embodiment. It is not a means. On the other hand, if the tightening force of the waist portion F is increased, the diaper 1 may be displaced.

  When the diaper 1 is worn, the lower waistline portion D2 is preferably in contact with the lower region (lower abdomen) of the wearer's iliac region. The width of the lower waistline portion D2 (that is, the length of the lower waistline portion D2 along the longitudinal direction of the diaper 1) is preferably 40 to 70 mm, particularly 45 to 65 mm.

  Next, the front crotch E will be described. The front crotch portion E refers to the foremost region when the crotch portion C is divided into four in the longitudinal direction. In the front crotch part E, a plurality of front crotch elastic members 26 are arranged over the entire width direction. The front crotch elastic member 26 is fixed in an extended state between the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 via the adhesive Q. Thereby, the front crotch gather G4 is formed in the front crotch E.

A leg elastic member cutting region 52 is formed at a position that is the center of the crotch C in the width direction. The leg elastic member cutting region 52 is a continuous body 25S of leg elastic members 25 arranged in a curved shape in the entire width direction of the outer packaging material 2 in the raw material state, as will be described in detail in the description of the manufacturing method described later. Is a region cut at a position that is the central portion in the width direction of the crotch portion C. In order to form the leg elastic member cutting region 52, for example, a large number of convex portions and cutter blades that divide the elastic member are used.
By forming the leg elastic member cutting region 52, the leg elastic member continuous body 25 </ b> S disposed in a curved shape in the entire width direction of the outer packaging material 2, in the width direction center of the crotch C in the width direction. A pair of separated leg elastic members 25, 25 are formed.

In the present embodiment, the composite stretchable part 4 is not provided in the crotch part C of the outer packaging material 2.
As the leg elastic member 25 and the front crotch elastic member 26, elastic materials such as natural rubber, polyurethane resin, foamed urethane resin, and hot melt elastic member are formed into a thread shape (thread rubber) or a belt shape (flat rubber), respectively. Those formed are preferably used.

Next, the composite elastic part 4 which forms the waistline gather G1 and the waist gather G2 in this embodiment is explained in full detail. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 20, the composite stretchable part 4 includes the following configurations (1) to (3).
(1) The outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 are joined to each other by an intermittent joining portion 41 in the stretching direction (X direction) of the composite stretchable portion 4 and the direction (Y direction) perpendicular thereto.
(2) The elastic member 42 is disposed so as not to pass through the joint portion 41, and is not fixed to the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 in a portion excluding both ends of the elastic member 42.
(3) Each of the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 forms a plurality of ridges 43 extending continuously over a plurality of elastic members 42.
Then, as shown in FIG. 14, the plurality of flanges 43 are arranged at the outer end of the waist portion F along the longitudinal direction of the outer packaging material 2 on the entire circumference of the waist portion F and the entire circumference of the entire circumference waistline portion D. It extends from the peripheral edge of the waist opening 12 to the inner end of the waistline D (the end on the center side in the longitudinal direction of the outer packaging material 2).

  In the present embodiment, the waistline gather G1 formed from the composite stretchable part 4 is composed mainly of the outer layer sheet 21, the inner layer sheet 22, and the waistline elastic member 23, and the waist gather G2 formed from the composite stretchable part 4. Is mainly composed of an outer layer sheet 21, an inner layer sheet 22, and a waist elastic member 24. Thus, although the elastic member which comprises it changes with gathers, in the following description of the composite expansion-contraction part 4, the elastic member which comprises the composite expansion-contraction part 4 is demonstrated as the "elastic member 42".

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 20, the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 constituting the composite stretchable part 4 are respectively in the stretch direction (X direction) of the composite stretchable part 4 and the direction (Y direction) perpendicular thereto. The joints 41 are intermittently joined together. The joint portion 41 is formed by, for example, a heat-sealing method such as heat sealing, high-frequency sealing, or ultrasonic sealing, or an adhesive or adhesive bonding method, and is preferably formed by a heat-sealing method.
In the composite stretchable part 4, it is preferable that all the elastic members 42 are configured not to pass through all the joint parts 41.

  If the joint portion 41 can be formed without cutting the elastic member 42, for example, in the case of the joint portion 41 formed by an adhesion method, some of the elastic members 42 may have some of the joint portions 41 due to manufacturing errors. Even if it passes, the effect of the present invention is sufficiently achieved. Therefore, when the elastic member 42 does not pass through 80% (pieces / pieces) or more of the joint portions 41 provided in the composite stretchable portion 4, the elastic member 42 does not pass through the joint portion 41. It shall be comprised as follows.

  The plurality of elastic members 42 are arranged in parallel to each other, and are arranged so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the composite stretchable part 4. When a plurality of elastic members 42 are arranged in parallel to each other as in the present embodiment, the expansion / contraction direction of the composite expansion / contraction part 4 is the same direction as the direction in which the elastic member 42 extends. When the plurality of elastic members 42 are not arranged in parallel to each other, the expansion / contraction direction of the composite expansion / contraction part 4 is in the direction in which the flange 43 extends in a flange 43 (described later) extending over the plurality of elastic members 42. The direction is orthogonal.

  FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement pattern of the joint portions 41. The joint portions 41 are formed so as to form rows in the stretching direction (X direction) of the composite stretchable portion 4 and the direction (Y direction) perpendicular thereto, and the joint portions 41 constituting the row in the perpendicular direction are formed. It is formed between each elastic member 42. In a natural state (a state in which no external force is applied), the elastic member 42 contracts, and each of the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 continuously extends over the plurality of elastic members 42. (Gather) 43 is formed. In the present embodiment, a single collar 43 is formed between the joint portions 41, 41 adjacent to each other in the stretching direction (X direction) of the composite stretchable portion 4.

  From the viewpoint of reliably forming the flanges 43 extending continuously over the plurality of elastic members 42, the pitch P <b> 2 of the joint portions 41 in the expansion / contraction direction (X direction) of the composite expansion / contraction portion 4 when the composite expansion / contraction portion 4 extends. (See FIG. 13) is preferably 1 to 20 mm, particularly 3 to 10 mm, and the length L2 (see FIG. 13) of each joint 41 is 0.1 to 5 mm, particularly 0.2 to 1.5 mm. It is preferable that The ratio (P2 / L2) between the pitch P2 and the length L2 is preferably 1.1 to 200, particularly 2 to 50.

  In the composite stretchable part 4, the pitch P3 (see FIG. 13) of the joints 41 in the direction orthogonal to the stretch direction (Y direction) is preferably 1 to 40 mm, particularly 2 to 15 mm. The length L3 (see FIG. 13) is preferably 0.5 to 20 mm, particularly 1 to 10 mm. The ratio (P3 / L3) between the pitch P3 and the length L3 is preferably 1.05 to 80, particularly 1.05 to 15.

  In the composite stretchable part 4, the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 are preferably not joined to each other at a part other than the joint part 41. Each elastic member 42 is disposed in the composite stretchable part 4 so as not to pass through the joint part 41 between the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22, and the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet are excluded from the portions excluding both ends of the elastic member 42. 22 is not fixed. That is, each elastic member 42 is fixed to the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 only at both ends thereof.

Both end portions of the elastic member 42 are fixed between the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 in a state sandwiched between the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 at both end portions 44 (only one is shown) of the composite stretchable portion 4. Yes. Both ends 44 of the composite stretchable part 4 may differ depending on the gathers formed thereby. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, both ends 44 of the composite stretchable part 4 forming the waistline gather G1 are on both sides. Both end portions 44 of the composite stretchable portion 4 which is the seal portions 11 and 11 and forms the waist gather G2 are also the side seal portions 11 and 11.
In addition, you may form the both ends 44 of the composite expansion-contraction part 4 so that expansion-contraction is possible.

  Each ridge 43 in the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 is formed so as to protrude from both surfaces of the composite stretchable portion 4, and a convex curved surface having an arcuate cross section is formed at the tip in the protruding direction of each ridge 43. Has been. The convex curved surface continuously extends in a direction (Y direction) orthogonal to the expansion / contraction direction of the composite expansion / contraction part 4. In the present embodiment, one ridge 43 is formed between the joint portions 41, 41 adjacent to each other in the expansion / contraction direction (X direction) of the composite expansion / contraction portion 4, and these ridges 43 are elastic members 42. Without being divided at the overlapping portion, and continuously extending in the direction (Y direction) orthogonal to the expansion / contraction direction of the composite expansion / contraction part 4.

  In the composite stretchable part 4 in this embodiment, each of a large number of ridges 43, 43 formed by contraction of the elastic member 42 extends continuously in a direction (Y direction) perpendicular to the stretchable direction of the composite stretchable part 4. So it looks very beautiful.

Moreover, the composite elastic part 4 in this embodiment can prevent the increase in rigidity, and the degree of freedom of deformation of the flange 43 with respect to external force is improved. The prevention of the increase in rigidity and the improvement of the degree of freedom of deformation of the flange 43 are such that the elastic member 42 is formed between the valley between the flange 43 and the flange 43 in the outer layer sheet 21 and the flange 43 and the flange 43 in the inner layer sheet 22. It exists in a state of being sandwiched between the valleys between them, and is present in a state where it is not joined to any of the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 including the portion sandwiched between those valleys. In addition, the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 in the composite stretchable part 4 are not continuously joined in any direction of the stretchable direction (X direction) of the composite stretchable part 4 and the direction (Y direction) perpendicular thereto. Is based on that.
Furthermore, due to a synergistic effect with the tip of the collar 43 forming a convex curved surface, a volume appears in the thickness direction of the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 and the touch when touching the surface of the composite stretchable part 4 is felt. It is very soft and feels very good.

  Moreover, since the elastic member 42 in the composite stretchable part 4 is present in a state where it is not joined to the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22, the amount of hot melt adhesive used can be suppressed to zero or a small amount. In particular, as in the present embodiment, when the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 are joined to each other by the joining portion 41 by heat fusion, the effect of reducing the amount of adhesive used is more remarkable. Since the amount of hot-melt adhesive used is small, air permeability and moisture permeability are not impaired.

The material for forming the composite stretchable part 4 in this embodiment will be described.
As the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22, an air-through nonwoven fabric, a heat roll nonwoven fabric, a spunlace nonwoven fabric, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a melt blown nonwoven fabric, and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of forming a flexible ridge 43 having a beautiful appearance and good touch.

  In the composite stretchable part 4, the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 are deformed by the contraction of the elastic member 42 to form the flange 43. That is, the rigidity of the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 is one of the factors that determine the formability and cushioning properties of the collar 43 of the composite stretchable part 4. The rigidity of each sheet can be expressed by its buckling strength. The buckling strength of the sheet used for the composite stretchable part 4 is preferably 100 cN or less, particularly preferably 70 cN or less. Here, the buckling strength is measured by a compression test mode of a Tensilon universal testing device (manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd.) as shown below.

Buckling strength test method (CD):
A rectangular test piece having a length of 150 mm in the machine flow direction (MD) and a length of 30 mm in the direction orthogonal to the machine flow direction (CD) is rounded to create a cylinder having a diameter of 45 mm. The lower end is stopped with a stapler or the like to obtain a measurement sample. This is measured by the compression test mode of the Tensilon universal testing apparatus in a measurement environment of 20 ° C. and 65% RH under measurement conditions of a compression speed of 10 mm / min and a measurement distance of 20 mm. The maximum strength when the measurement sample is compressed by 20 mm is measured for each measurement sample, the average value is obtained, and this is taken as the buckling strength.

As described above, non-woven cloth is preferably used as the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22. The basis weight of the nonwoven fabric is preferably 5 to 50 g / m ² , particularly preferably 18 to 30 g / m ² . The buckling strength of the nonwoven fabric having such a basis weight is preferably 50 cN or less, particularly preferably 30 cN or less in the CD direction, and preferably 70 cN or less, particularly preferably 50 cN or less in the MD direction.

In addition, the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 are made of a heat-fusible resin from the viewpoint of facilitating joining by heat-sealing (formation of the joining portion 41). Is preferred. Examples of the heat-fusible resin include polyethylene and polypropylene. The fiber may be a core-sheath type composite fiber whose sheath is made of a heat-fusible resin.
The outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 may be formed of the same material or different materials.

The outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 have different shapes in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, but may have the same shape in the present invention. In that case, as an alternative to the extension region 21B of the outer layer sheet 21 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a pressing sheet separate from the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 is used, and the pressing body allows the absorbent main body to be used. It is preferable to cover the skin contact surface side at both longitudinal ends of 3. As for this pressing sheet, the part which overlaps with the longitudinal direction both ends of the absorptive main body 3 is adhere | attached through the adhesive agent over the substantially full width of the absorptive main body 3, and, thereby, the longitudinal direction both ends of the absorptive main body 3 Is preferably fixed to the outer packaging material 2.
Further, the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 are not limited to two separate sheets, but one sheet is folded to form two opposing surfaces, and a portion constituting one surface is an outer layer. The portion constituting the sheet 21 and the other surface may be the inner layer sheet 22.

  As a material for forming the elastic member 42 in the composite stretchable part 4, various known elastic materials used for absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins can be used without particular limitation. Examples of the elastic material include synthetic rubber such as styrene-butadiene, butadiene, isoprene, and neoprene, natural rubber, EVA, stretchable polyolefin, and polyurethane. As the form of the elastic member 42, a thread-like (thread rubber etc.) or string-like (flat rubber etc.) having a cross section of a rectangle, square, circle, polygon or the like, or a multifilament type thread-like one or the like is used. it can.

  Another factor that determines the formability of the collar 43 of the composite stretchable part 4 is the stretch ratio and stretch stress of the elastic member 42. In order to make the cross-sectional shape of the flange 43 convex, the required expansion ratio and expansion / contraction stress of the elastic member 42 are required. The elastic member 42 is preferably bonded to the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 in a stretched state of 20 to 1000%, particularly preferably 50 to 400%. Then, the elastic member 42 contracts, the contracted portions of the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22 remain, and the remaining outer layer sheet 21 and inner layer sheet 22 extend in the direction opposite to the bonding surface of the joint portion 41 (outside). (Ii) The ridge 43 is formed by deforming into a convex cross section.

  As described above, the height of the flange 43 is an important element related to the moldability and cushioning properties, and the selection of the arrangement pattern and interval of the joint portions 41, the material of the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22, the elastic member, and the like. Thus, it can be arbitrarily designed. The height of the flange 43 is preferably about 1 to 15 mm on one side. In order to increase the height of the flange 43, the elastic member 42 is contracted to the extent that the interval between the adjacent joint portions 41 is narrowed to form the convex flange 43, so that the soft composite stretchable portion 4 with a sense of volume is formed. Can be formed. When forming the flange 43 having a height on one side, the distance between the joint portions 41 needs to be at least 2 × h. When the distance between the joint portions 41 is 2 × h, the elastic member 42 is required. Needs to shrink to such an extent that adjacent joints 41 are adjacent.

  One of the preferable elastic members 42 is natural rubber (or synthetic rubber). Examples of natural rubber (synthetic rubber) include low modulus elastic members having a thickness of 0.05 to 1.5 mm and a width of 0.2 to 5 mm. In this elastic member, the stress at 100% elongation in a single yarn is preferably 1 to 70 gf, more preferably 1 to 40 gf, and particularly preferably 1 to 30 gf. By providing a plurality of single yarns of the elastic member having a low modulus at a high elongation ratio of preferably 100% or more, particularly preferably 200% or more, a composite stretchable part 4 having a beautiful heel 43 that stretches softly is obtained. Can do.

  Other preferred elastic members include polyurethane spandex elastic fibers. As the elastic fiber, one having a single yarn size of 10 to 3360 denier, particularly preferably 70 to 1120 denier is used. Denier is a unit representing the thickness of a yarn, and a yarn of 1 g at 9000 m is called 1 denier. It is preferable to use the spandex elastic fiber by stretching it to 30 to 500%.

  As shown in FIG. 15, the main body joint portion 15 that joins the absorbent main body 3 and the outer packaging material 2 has an adhesive on the outer surface of the composite stretchable portion 4 that forms the waistline portion D (and the waist portion F). Although it may be formed by coating, as shown in FIG. 16, the vicinity of the front-end | tip part of the protrusion direction in the multiple collars 43 of the composite expansion-contraction part 4 which forms the waist part D (and waist part F) It is preferable that the adhesive is formed only on the surface. That is, it is preferable that the main body joint portion 15 has a stripe shape extending intermittently in the width direction of the outer packaging material 2 along the longitudinal direction of the outer packaging material 2. As shown in FIG. 16, when the main body joint portion 15 is formed by applying an adhesive only to the vicinity of the front end portion in the protruding direction of the plurality of collars 43 of the composite stretchable portion 4, the main body joint portion 15 is formed. Is preferable in terms of high air permeability in the direction in which the flange 43 extends in the composite stretchable part 4.

As shown in FIG. 14 (a), when the waist portion F and the waistline portion D are not stretched, the plurality of ridges 43 in the composite stretchable portion 4 maintain the heel shape, and FIG. ), Even in a state in which the space between the pair of side seal portions 11 and 11 in the outer packaging material 2 is extended, the composite stretchable portion is formed in the center portion in the width direction of the waist portion F and the center portion in the width direction of the waistline portion D. The plurality of ridges 43 in 4 maintain the ridge shape.
“Maintaining the ridge shape” means that the height difference between the tip portion (mountain portion) in the protruding direction of the ridge 43 and the valley portion of the ridge 43 is 0.2 to 5 mm.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, in the central portion 2A in the width direction of the outer packaging material 2, the interval (pitch) of the flanges 43 in the composite stretchable portion 4 is substantially before and after extending in the width direction. Are the same. The reason is that, in the width direction center portion 2 </ b> A of the outer packaging material 2, the collar 43 in the composite stretchable portion 4 is joined to the absorbent main body 3 by the main body joining portion 15, so that the outer packaging material 2 is extended in the width direction. However, only the elastic member 42 in the composite stretchable part 4 is stretched, and the collar 43 (in other words, the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22) in the composite stretchable part 4 is not stretched.

On the other hand, in the width direction outer side part 2B of the outer packaging material 2, the space | interval (pitch) of the collar 43 in the composite expansion-contraction part 4 is after expansion | extension (elongation state) compared with the expansion | extension (non-extension state) to the width direction. Is bigger. The reason is that since the flange 43 in the composite stretchable part 4 is not joined to the absorbent main body 3, the composite stretchable part 4 together with the elastic member 42 in the composite stretchable part 4 when the outer packaging material 2 is stretched in the width direction. This is because the ridges 43 (in other words, the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22) are also elongated.
That is, in the width direction center part 2A of the outer packaging material 2, the shape of the collar 43 of the collar 43 in the composite stretchable part 4 is maintained regardless of whether or not it is elongated in the width direction. On the other hand, in the width direction outer side part 2B of the outer packaging material 2, in the non-expanded state, the shape of the flange 43 in the composite stretchable part 4 is maintained, but in the extended state in the width direction, depending on the degree of extension, the composite In some cases, the shape of the collar 43 of the collar 43 in the stretchable part 4 is not maintained.

Next, the expansion ratio of the waist part F will be described. In the disposable diaper of the present embodiment, the waist portion F has an elongation rate at the center portion 2A in the width direction of the outer packaging material 2 lower than an elongation rate at the outer side portion 2B in the width direction of the outer packaging material 2. Such a difference in elongation rate can be easily realized by forming the waist gather G2 from the composite stretchable part 4.
The central portion 2A (see FIG. 14) in the width direction of the outer packaging material 2 is a region facing the absorbent main body 3 in the outer packaging material 2 in the unfolded state, and as in the embodiment shown in FIG. In the case where the longitudinal end of the outer casing 2 is retracted inward in the longitudinal direction from the longitudinal end of the outer packaging material 2, the longitudinal end of the absorbent main body 3, the longitudinal end of the outer packaging material 2, And the area | region enclosed by the straight line extended toward the longitudinal direction both ends of the outer packaging material 2 from each longitudinal direction both ends of the absorptive main body 3 is also contained in the width direction center part 2A of the outer packaging material 2.

The center part in the width direction of the waistline part D is a part located in the center part 2A in the width direction of the outer packaging material 2 in the waistline part D, and the center part in the width direction of the waist part F is the outer packaging material in the waist part F. 2 is a portion located in the center portion 2A in the width direction.
The width direction outer side part 2B of the outer packaging material 2 is an area | region located in the width direction both sides of 2 A of width direction center parts, as shown in FIG.
The width direction outer side part of the waist part D is a part located in the width direction outer part 2B of the outer packaging material 2 in the waist part D, and the width direction outer side part of the waist part F is the outer packaging material in the waist part F. 2 is a portion located on the outer side 2B in the width direction.

The elongation rate of the waist part F is measured by the following method.
[Measurement method of elongation rate of waist F]
(1) About the diaper 1 of the unstretched state, the mark of 20 mm in length is attached to the width direction center part 2A of the waist F along the width direction.
(2) The both ends of this mark are gripped and the diaper 1 is extended in the width direction.
(3) The length of the mark after extension (distance between both ends) L4 is measured.
(4) Let (L4 / 20) × 100 (%) be the elongation ratio of the center portion 2A in the width direction of the waist F.
(5) The elongation rate of the width direction outer side portion 2B of the waist F is also measured in the same manner as the elongation rate of the width direction center portion 2A of the waist F (differing in that the position to be marked is the width direction outer side portion 2B). Can do.

  The elongation ratio of the center portion 2A in the width direction of the waist portion F is preferably 130 to 280%, more preferably 150 to 250%. The elongation ratio of the width direction outer side portion 2B of the waist portion F is preferably 150 to 400%, more preferably 200 to 320%. The difference between the elongation rate of the width direction outer side portion 2B of the waist portion F and the elongation rate of the width direction center portion 2A of the waist portion F is preferably 20 to 120%, more preferably 50 to 70%.

  Next, the tensile load of the waist part F will be described. The waist portion F preferably has a load of 20 gf or more, and more preferably 30 gf or more when the circumference is extended to 300 mm. The reason why the load when the circumferential length of the waist portion F is extended to 300 mm is defined in the infant diaper because the circumferential length of the waist portion F in the non-wearing state is about 300 mm. If the load when the circumference of the waist portion F is extended to 300 mm is less than 20 gf, the appearance is poor.

In addition, the waist portion F preferably has a load of 200 gf or less, more preferably 180 gf or less, when the circumference is extended to 500 mm. The reason why the load when the circumference of the waist F is extended to 500 mm is specified is that the circumference around the stomach of a large infant, that is, the maximum circumference of the waist F in the worn state is about 500 mm. is there. If the load when the circumference of the waist portion F is extended to 500 mm is more than 200 gf, the force required to stretch and expand the waist portion F (waist opening 12) when the diaper is mounted is not preferable.
The tensile load of the waist part F can be set, for example, by adjusting the material, thickness, elongation rate, disposition interval, disposition number, and the like of the waist elastic member 24.

The tensile load of the waist part F is measured by the following method.
[Measurement method of tensile load of waist F]
(1) The waist part F is cut out from the diaper in a ring-like state where the side seal part 11 is connected, and this is used as a sample. This sample was placed on a horizontal surface, and the length between both ends of the sample (between the pair of side seal portions 11 and 11) in a naturally contracted state was measured. To do.
(2) Both ends of the sample are fixed between chucks of a Tensilon tensile tester [Orientec Co., Ltd., “RTC-1150A”], and the load at that time is set to zero.
(3) The load when extending between the both ends of the sample at the speed of 300 mm / min from the initial length in the same direction as the width direction of the diaper until the circumference of the waist F becomes 300 mm or 500 mm, It is referred to as “load when the length is extended to 300 mm” or “load when the circumference is extended to 500 mm”.

Further, when the tensile loads of the waist portion F, the upper waistline portion D1, and the lower waistline portion D2 are compared, the tensile load of the upper waistline portion D1 is the highest, then the tensile load of the waist portion F is high, and the lower waistline portion D2 It is preferable that the tensile load is the lowest. The tensile load in the upper waistline portion D1 and the lower waistline portion D2 can be set by adjusting, for example, the material, thickness, elongation rate, placement interval, number of placements, and the like of the waistline elastic member 23.
By providing such an order in the tensile load of each part, the diaper 1 during wearing is effectively prevented from slipping off, and the diaper 1 adheres to the wearer's body without a sense of incongruity, and liquid leakage is effective. Is prevented. The tensile load of the upper waistline portion D1 and the lower waistline portion D2 is measured in the same manner as the tensile load of the waist portion F.

  Next, physical properties when the space between the pair of side seal portions 11 and 11 is extended in a diaper state will be described. The circumferential length of the waist portion F when the pair of side seal portions 11, 11 are extended in the width direction up to a load of 2400 gf is preferably 650 mm or more, and more preferably 660 mm or more. The larger the circumference of the waist part F, the easier it is for the infant's leg to be inserted and the diaper to be put on. "Waist part F when extending between the pair of side seal parts 11, 11 in the width direction up to a load of 2400 gf The "peripheral length" means the peripheral length when the pair of side seal portions 11, 11 are gripped and the entire diaper is gradually extended in the width direction, and the extension load reaches 2400 gf.

  And it is preferable that the energy required for expansion | extension of this waist part F is 4 N * m or less, and it is still more preferable that it is 3.5 N * m or less. The reason why the load of 2400 gf is defined is that the maximum load that the mother can expand the diaper in the width direction is generally about 2400 gf. If the energy required for stretching the waist portion F exceeds 4 N · m, it is difficult for the mother to expand the diaper in the width direction. The smaller the energy, the easier the diaper 1 can be stretched in the width direction with a small force, and thus the diaper 1 is easier to put on.

The energy required for extension of the waist part F is measured by the following method.
[Measurement method of energy required for stretching waist part F]
(1) The diaper itself is used as a sample. This sample was placed on a horizontal surface, and the length between both ends of the sample (between the pair of side seal portions 11 and 11) in a naturally contracted state was measured. To do.
(2) Both ends of the sample are fixed between chucks of the Tensilon tensile tester “RTC-1150A”, and the load at that time is set to zero.
(3) The both ends of the sample are extended from the initial length at a speed of 300 mm / min in the same direction as the width direction of the diaper until the load reaches 2400 gf.
(4) From the area of the SS curve (load-strain curve) obtained at that time, the energy required for expansion of the waist portion F is obtained.

  According to the pants-type disposable diaper of 1st Embodiment which has the above structure, the waistline gather G1 and the waist gather G2 are formed from the composite expansion-contraction part 4, Even if it does not use a hot-melt-type adhesive agent substantially, Since the stretchability of gathers can be expressed, the air permeability in the abdominal part A and the dorsal part B is excellent. Moreover, the raw material original texture of the outer-layer sheet 21 and the inner-layer sheet 22 of the outer packaging material 2 can be utilized, and it is soft and not stiff.

  In the composite stretchable part 4, the contraction force of the elastic member 42 is not (or hardly) inhibited, so that the contraction force is utilized to the maximum extent. For example, when the expansion and contraction characteristics are graphed by taking the circumference of the waistline D on the horizontal axis and the tensile load of the waistline D on the vertical axis, it can be seen that the slope of the characteristic curve is gentle, that is, the stretchability is high. In addition, the stress difference between the characteristic curve at the time of expansion and the characteristic curve at the time of contraction is small, i.e., the stress fluctuation with respect to the fluctuation of the circumference is small. It can be seen that the size application range of the person increases.

Therefore, since the shrinkage force is high, it fits gently to the wearer and is difficult to slip off. Moreover, since the whole diaper shrinks to the maximum extent, there is an advantage that it looks compact. Moreover, since the usage-amount of the elastic member 42 can be reduced, it is advantageous also in terms of cost.
Since the heel 43 is formed on the outer surface of the composite stretchable portion 4 and the heel 43 is a contact surface with the wearer, the composite stretchable portion 4 has a high cushioning property when worn and fits gently to the wearer's skin. Less damage. Moreover, since the collar 43 is also arranged on the outer surface of the outer packaging material 2 (the outer surface when worn), the outer surface feels excellent.

  Further, if the waistline elastic member 23 is divided at the center portion in the width direction of the waistline portion D and the waistline elastic member 23 is not provided over the entire circumference of the waistline portion D, the center portion in the width direction of the waistline portion D is assumed. In this case, almost no tightening force is generated by the waistline gather G1. Therefore, it is necessary to secure the entire tightening force of the waistline portion D by the tightening force of the waistline gather G1 at the outer side in the width direction of the waistline portion D. However, in such a configuration, it is necessary to excessively increase the tightening force of the waistline gather G1 at the widthwise outer side portion of the waistline portion D, and as a result, it is necessary to stretch and widen the waist portion F (waist opening 12). The force is increased, it is difficult to put on a diaper, and rubber marks due to the waistline gather G1 are easily attached.

  Thus, in this embodiment, the waist part D and the waist part F of the abdomen A and the back part B of the outer packaging material 2 are respectively formed from the composite stretchable part 4 over the entire circumference. The waist gathers G1 and the waist gathers G2 are provided, and the plurality of ridges 43 in the composite stretchable part 4 extend along the longitudinal direction of the outer packaging material 2 on the entire circumference of the waist part F and the entire circumference of the waistline part D. , Extending from the outer end portion of the waist portion F to the inner end portion of the waistline portion D.

  Therefore, the difference in the tightening force due to the waistline gather G1 between the widthwise center portion and the widthwise outside portion of the waistline portion D is reduced, and the tightening force due to the waistline gather G1 is reduced between the width direction center portion and the width direction outside portion of the waistline portion D. Can be close to uniform. Therefore, it is not necessary to set the tightening force by the waistline gather G1 excessively at the outer side in the width direction of the waistline part D, the force required to stretch and expand the waist part F (waist opening 12) can be reduced, and the diaper can be reduced. It is easy to put on, and it is difficult for rubber marks due to the waistline gather G1. In addition, an appropriate tightening force can be obtained also in the central portion in the width direction of the waistline portion D (normally, the absorbent main body 3 is located).

  Further, the plurality of ridges 43 in the composite stretchable part 4 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the outer packaging material 2 from the outer end part of the waist part F to the waist part D along the entire circumference of the waist part F and the whole circumference of the waist part D. The waist gather G2 and the waistline formed from the composite stretchable part 4 not only in the width direction outer side part 2B of the outer packaging material 2 but also in the width direction center part 2A of the outer packaging material 2 It is excellent in appearance, texture and texture of gather G1.

  Further, since the waist gather G2 is formed from the composite stretchable part 4 over the entire circumference of the waist part F, the collar 43 in the composite stretchable part 4 is between the wearer's skin and the waist part F of the outer packaging material 2. A gap having an appropriate size can be secured on the inner side, and the breathability in the longitudinal direction of the outer packaging material 2 is excellent between the skin of the wearer and the waist portion F of the outer packaging material 2.

  FIG. 17 shows the temperature of the space between the wearer's skin and the diaper (diaper internal space) in each of the summer cooling environment conditions (28 ° C., 60 RH%) and the winter heating environment conditions (20 ° C., 40 RH%). It is the graph which measured humidity. In the graph shown in FIG. 17, the horizontal axis indicates the elapsed time (minutes) from the start of wearing the diaper, the right vertical axis indicates the temperature (° C.) of the diaper internal space, and the left vertical axis indicates the humidity (in the diaper internal space). RH%). In this measurement, using a baby model, artificial urine: 120 cc was injected into the inner space of the diaper after 15 minutes from the start of wearing the diaper.

In FIG. 17, the temperature and humidity in the summer cooling environment condition are indicated by a solid line and a one-dot chain line, respectively, and the temperature and humidity in the winter heating environment condition are indicated by a broken line and a two-dot chain line, respectively.
From the graph shown in FIG. 17, the pant-type disposable diaper according to the present invention is excellent in air permeability, and therefore the temperature rises immediately after urination but gradually decreases. This behavior shows the same tendency in both the hot environment in summer and the cold environment in winter, and it can be seen that the behavior is gentle to the wearer's skin under any environment.

  Next, one manufacturing method for continuously producing the pants-type disposable diaper shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the entire manufacturing method. FIG. 19 is a conceptual diagram centering on the process of forming the composite stretchable part and the leg elastic member cutting region in the present manufacturing method. FIG. 20 is a conceptual diagram showing mainly the process of forming the composite stretchable part in the present manufacturing method.

  In this manufacturing method, as shown in FIG. 18, the continuous body 21S of the outer layer sheet 21 and the continuous body 22S of the inner layer sheet 22 are interposed between the continuous bodies 23S, 24S, 25S of the elastic members 23, 24, 25, 26. , 26S are sandwiched and joined to form a continuous body 2S of the outer packaging material 2, and the absorbent main body 3 is then attached to the inner layer sheet continuous body 22S side of the outer packaging material continuous body 2S by the main body joining portion 15 (see FIG. 4). It is the manufacturing method of the underpants type disposable diaper which joins and forms the diaper continuous body 1S, and then divides the diaper continuous body 1S and forms each diaper 1.

This manufacturing method will be described in detail. The outer layer sheet continuous body 21 </ b> S is used as the original sheet of the outer layer sheet 21, and the inner layer sheet continuous body 22 </ b> S is used as the original sheet of the inner layer sheet 22.
Each continuous body 23S, 24S, 25S, 26S of each elastic member 23, 24, 25, 26 is introduced between the outer layer sheet continuous body 21S and the inner layer sheet continuous body 22S in an expanded state. In FIG. 19, the continuum 26S of the front crotch elastic member 26 is not shown. Before the outer layer sheet continuous body 21S and the inner layer sheet continuous body 22S merge, the coating positions shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 are formed on the respective facing surfaces by the adhesive coating device 64 (see FIG. 19) or the like. The hot melt adhesive Q is applied to the surface. Further, the continuum 25S of the leg elastic member 25 is swung along the shape of the leg opening 13 by the swing guide 65 (see FIG. 19), while the outer layer sheet continuum 21S and the inner layer sheet continuum 22S. Introduced between.

Both sheet continuums 21S and 22S are compressed between the pair of nip rolls 61 and 61 with the elastic member continuums 23S, 24S, 25S, and 26S sandwiched therebetween. As a result, an outer packaging material continuum 2S is obtained in which the elastic member continuums 23S, 24S, 25S, and 26S are sandwiched and joined between the sheet continuums 21S and 22S. Here, the waist elastic member 23 is joined by the hot-melt adhesive Q in the region to be the side seal portion 11, but hot melt-type adhesion is in the region between the pair of side seal portions 11. Not joined by agent Q. Similarly, the waist elastic member 24 is joined by the hot melt adhesive Q in the region to be the side seal portion 11, but is hot melt adhesive in the region between the pair of side seal portions 11. Not joined by agent Q.
At this time, the composite stretchable part 4 and the leg elastic member cutting region 52 are not formed in the outer packaging material continuous body 2S.

Next, the outer wrapping material continuous body 2 </ b> S in which the composite stretchable part 4 or the like is not formed is introduced between the composite stretchable part forming roll 62 and the anvil roll 63. The composite elastic part forming roll 62 includes a composite elastic part forming part 62A that forms the composite elastic part 4 and a leg elastic member cutting area forming part 62C that forms the leg elastic member cutting area 52 on the peripheral surface thereof. Yes.
The anvil roll 63 is a receiving roll for the composite stretchable part forming roll 62, and its peripheral surface is a smooth surface.

  A plurality of embossed pins 62D (see FIG. 20) are provided in the composite stretchable part forming part 62A of the composite stretchable part forming roll 62 in correspondence with the joint part 41 of the composite stretchable part 4, and the composite stretchable part forming part 62A. According to the above, the joint portion 41 can be formed in a region corresponding to the composite stretchable portion 4 in the outer packaging material continuous body 2S where the composite stretchable portion 4 is not formed. The emboss spin 62D may be a heat emboss spin or an ultrasonic emboss spin. FIG. 20 is a conceptual diagram showing only elements closely related to the process of forming the composite stretchable part 4. Therefore, for example, only the composite stretchable part forming part 62A is illustrated on the peripheral surface of the composite stretchable part forming roll 62, and only the composite stretchable part 4 is illustrated for the outer packaging material continuous body 2S.

Then, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the elastic member 42 (the waistline elastic member 23 and the waist elastic member 24 correspond in the present manufacturing method) is contracted, and a plurality of sheets are provided on each of the two sheet continuous bodies 21S and 22S. By forming the collar 43, the composite stretchable part 4 that forms the waistline gather G1 and the waist gather G2 is obtained in a predetermined region of the outer packaging material continuous body 2S. In the region where the extension region 21B of the outer layer sheet 21 exists, the extension region 21B also has a hook shape as shown in FIG.
21 is a cross-sectional view showing the composite stretchable part 4 in a region where the extension region 21B does not exist, and FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing the composite stretchable unit 4 in a region where the extension region 21B exists.

  The leg elastic member cutting region forming part 62C of the composite stretchable part forming roll 62 is a part for cutting the leg elastic member continuous body 25S existing at the position of the crotch part C in the center in the width direction. Can be formed. The leg elastic member cutting region forming part 62C is composed of, for example, a large number of convex parts and cutter blades. According to the leg elastic member cutting region forming portion 62C, the leg elastic members 25, 25 separated in the width direction at the center in the width direction of the crotch C can be obtained by cutting the leg elastic member continuous body 25S.

  By inserting the outer envelope material continuum 2S in which the composite stretchable part 4 and the leg elastic member cutting area 52 are not formed between the composite stretchable part forming roll 62 having the above configuration and the anvil roll 63, a predetermined region is obtained. Thus, an outer packaging material continuum 2S in which the composite stretchable part 4 and the leg elastic member cutting region 52 are formed is obtained.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 18, the absorbent main body 3 obtained by cutting the absorbent main body continuous body 3 </ b> S on the outer packaging material continuous body 2 </ b> S is rotated 90 degrees with respect to the flow direction. The joint 15 is intermittently joined and fixed. The main body bonding portion 15 is applied by an adhesive coating device 64 </ b> A disposed on the subsequent process side of the composite stretchable portion forming roll 62 and the anvil roll 63. As shown in FIG. 19, the absorbent main body 3 is fixed to the outer packaging material continuum 2 </ b> S by relaxing the longitudinal extension force of the outer packaging material continuum 2 </ b> S and developing the contraction force of the composite stretchable part 4 and the like. In other words, the outer wrapping material continuous body 2S is contracted by the contracting force of the composite stretchable part 4 and the like, and the absorbent main body 3 is fixed to the outer layer sheet continuous body 21S in a state in which the collar 43 is formed in the composite stretchable part 4. .

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 19, three pairs of nip rolls 66A, 66B, 66C are arranged in this order so as to be separated from each other in the flow direction on the post-process side of the adhesive coating device 64A. Yes. Between the first nip roll 66A and the second nip roll 66B, the extension force in the longitudinal direction of the outer layer sheet continuous body 21S is relaxed, and the contraction force of the composite stretchable part 4 or the like is expressed. 43 ridge shapes are clearly formed. In order to relieve the extension force in the longitudinal direction of the outer layer continuous sheet 21S, for example, the peripheral speed V2 of the second nip roll 66B may be set slower (V2 <V1) than the peripheral speed V1 of the first nip roll 66A.

Between the first nip roll 66A and the second nip roll 66B, the absorbent main body 3 is bonded to the outer packaging material 2 in which the ridge shape of the ridge 43 in the composite stretchable section 4 is clearly formed via the main body bonding section 15. Is done.
Further, the outer layer sheet continuous body 21S is stretched again in the longitudinal direction between the second nip roll 66B and the third nip roll 66C. In order to extend the outer layer sheet continuous body 21S again, for example, the peripheral speed V3 of the third nip roll 66C is faster than the peripheral speed V2 of the second nip roll 66B (V3> V2), and preferably the third nip roll 66C The peripheral speed V3 may be the same as the peripheral speed V1 of the first nip roll 66A (V3 = V1).

The pants-type disposable diaper 1 of the above embodiment uses the outer packaging material continuum 2S in which the composite stretchable part 4 and the leg elastic member cutting region 52 are formed, and the subsequent steps are performed in a conventional so-called cross-flow pants type. It can manufacture by performing similarly to each process in the manufacturing method of a disposable diaper.
For example, as shown in FIG. 18, both sides of the outer packaging material continuum 2 </ b> S are folded back so as to cover both ends of the absorbent main body 3, and both sides of the outer packaging material continuum 2 </ b> S are attached to both ends of the absorbent main body 3. After fixing, the outer packaging material continuous body 2 </ b> S is folded in two with the absorbent main body 3. An adhesive is applied in advance to a predetermined position of the inner side of the region to be the extension region 21B in the outer packaging material continuous body 2S, the inner layer continuous sheet 22S, the absorbent main body 3, and the like.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, a trim 13S for forming a leg opening from the outer wrapping material continuous body 2S by a rotary cutter, a laser cutter or the like between the second nip roll 66B and the third nip roll 66C. Is removed to obtain a diaper continuum 1S.
Then, as shown in FIG. 18, the diaper continuous body 1S is folded back in the width direction (longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper 1) and folded in two. Next, after forming the side seal portions 11 and 11 by heat sealing, ultrasonic sealing, high frequency sealing or the like, or simultaneously with the formation of the side seal portions 11 and 11, the side seal portions 11 and 11 are divided into individual diapers. A pants-type disposable diaper 1 can be obtained.

  As a method of intermittently fixing the absorbent main body 3 by 90 degrees and intermittently fixing it on the outer packaging material continuum 2S, for example, a method described in JP-A-4-166150 can be used. Further, the main body joint 15 (see FIG. 4) for fixing the absorbent main body 3 to the outer packaging material continuum 2S may be applied to one or both of the absorbent main body 3 and the outer packaging material continuum 2S. it can. The trim 13S for forming the leg opening can be removed before the absorbent main body 3 is fixed to the outer packaging material continuous body 2S.

  Next, other embodiments of the pant-type absorbent article of the present invention will be described. In the other embodiments, differences from the first embodiment described above will be mainly described, and the same points are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted. For the points that are not particularly described, the description of the first embodiment is applied as appropriate. In other embodiments, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

  As shown in FIG. 23, the pants-type disposable diaper according to the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the arrangement range of gathers formed by the composite stretchable part 4. Specifically, in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 23, the crotch part 2C of the outer packaging material 2 is also provided with a gather formed from the composite stretchable part 4, whereby the composite stretchable part The plurality of ridges 43 in 4 extend along the entire length of the outer packaging material 2 along the longitudinal direction of the outer packaging material 2.

Moreover, in the peripheral part of the side seal part 11 and the leg opening part 13, the elastic members 23 to 26 in the outer packaging material 2 are fixed to only one of the outer layer sheet 21 or the inner layer sheet 22, or the outer layer sheet 21 and It is fixed to both inner layer sheets 22.
Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
According to the second embodiment, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, this effect is also exhibited in the crotch C.

The configuration of the composite stretchable part 4 is not limited to the configuration of the composite stretchable part 4 shown in FIGS. 13 and 20. For example, the joint portions 41 may be arranged in a staggered manner as shown in FIG. That is, an array pattern in which the positions of the joint portions 41 are shifted by a half pitch (P1 / 2) between the row in the stretch direction (X direction) of the composite stretchable portion 4 and the row adjacent thereto.
More specifically, the joint portion 41 is formed so as to form a line (form a seal line) in the expansion / contraction direction (X direction) of the composite expansion / contraction portion 4 and the direction orthogonal to the expansion direction (Y direction). One joining portion 41 forming a row in the direction (Y direction) is formed for every two elastic members.
Between the column in the expansion / contraction direction (X direction) of the composite stretchable portion 4 and the row adjacent thereto, a region where the joint portion 41 does not exist is continuously formed between both end portions 44 of the composite stretchable portion 4. The elastic member 42 is arranged in a non-bonded state in the region. As a result, two ridges 43 are formed between the joint portions 41 and 41 adjacent to each other in the stretching direction (X direction) of the composite stretchable portion 4.

  From the viewpoint of reliably forming the flange 43 extending continuously over the plurality of elastic members 42, in the stretched state of the composite stretchable portion 4 (the state shown in FIG. 24), the stretchable direction (X The pitch P1 (see FIG. 24) of the joint portions 41 in the direction) is preferably 1 to 30 mm, particularly 6 to 20 mm, and the length L1 (see FIG. 24) of each joint portion 41 is 0.1. It is preferably ˜5 mm, particularly preferably 0.2 to 1.5 mm. The ratio (P1 / L1) between the pitch P1 and the length L1 is preferably 1.1 to 300, particularly 4 to 100.

As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on the preferable embodiment, this invention is not restrict | limited to the said embodiment.
For example, the composite stretchable part 4 can be applied to gathers other than the waistline gather G1 and the waist gather G2 (for example, the leg gather G3 and the front crotch gather G4).
The outer packaging material 2 is formed of a laminated body of an outer layer sheet 21 having the same shape as the outer packaging material 2 and a separated inner layer sheet 22 that exists only in the abdominal side A and the back side B and does not exist in the crotch C. May be. In the outer packaging material 2 having this configuration, the crotch portion C is formed only from the outer layer sheet 21.

  The flange 43 in the composite stretchable part 4 in the above embodiment is continuous across the two elastic members 42 located at both ends in the direction (Y direction) orthogonal to the stretchable direction of the composite stretchable part 4. The elastic member 42 located in the vicinity of the end in the Y direction of the stretchable part 4 may exist in a state of being joined to the outer layer sheet 21 and the inner layer sheet 22. However, it is preferable that the flange 43 is continuous over at least three, preferably half, particularly preferably 70% or more, of the total number of the elastic members 42. Further, the end portion of the elastic member 42 joined to both the sheets 21 and 22 may be present inside the end portion 44 of the composite stretchable portion 4 in the stretchable direction (X direction).

Although the number of the elastic members 42 in the composite stretchable part 4 can be appropriately determined according to the size and use of the composite stretchable part 4, it can be set to 5 to 30, for example. Further, the joining portion 41 can be formed by joining with an adhesive such as ultrasonic joining or hot-melt adhesive other than heat fusion.
Further, the arrangement pattern of the joint portions 41 can be changed as appropriate. The shape of the joint portion 41 can be an appropriate shape such as a rectangular shape, an oval shape, a circular shape, or a rhombus shape.
The present invention is not limited to a pants-type disposable diaper, and can be applied to, for example, a pants-type sanitary napkin.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a pants-type disposable diaper as a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 1 is developed and extended. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a view showing the absorbent core in the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 1, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a BB cross-sectional view shown in (a), and (c) is C shown in (a). It is -C sectional drawing. FIG. 6 is a developed plan view of the outer packaging material viewed from the inner surface side of the outer layer sheet in a state where the inner layer sheet is virtually removed. FIG. 7 is a developed plan view showing the application position of the adhesive on the outer layer sheet. FIG. 8 is a developed plan view showing the application position of the adhesive on the outer layer sheet side in the inner layer sheet. FIG. 9 is a developed plan view showing the position of the main body joint portion on the absorbent main body side in the inner layer sheet. FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the iliac bone. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a method of calculating the slip-off force at the wearer's waist. FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for measuring the length of the superior anterior iliac spine height. FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the composite stretchable part in an expanded state. FIG. 14 is a schematic front view showing the density of wrinkles in a gather composed of composite stretchable parts, where (a) shows a non-expanded state, and (b) shows a state extended in the width direction. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a coating form of a main body joint that joins the outer packaging material and the absorbent main body. FIG. 16: is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the coating form of the main body junction part which joins an outer packaging material and an absorptive main body. FIG. 17 is a graph obtained by measuring the temperature and humidity of the space between the wearer's skin and the diaper. FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the entire contents of one manufacturing method of the pants-type disposable diaper shown in FIG. FIG. 19 is a conceptual diagram centering on the step of forming the composite stretchable part and the leg elastic member cutting region in the manufacturing method of the pants-type disposable diaper shown in FIG. 18. FIG. 20 is a conceptual diagram centering on the step of forming the composite stretchable part of the manufacturing method of the pants-type disposable diaper shown in FIG. FIG. 21 is a partially enlarged view of a longitudinal section of the composite stretchable portion, where (a) is a diagram showing an extended state, and (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the folds are contracted and wrinkles are formed. FIG. 22 is a partially enlarged view of another longitudinal section of the composite stretchable portion, where (a) is a diagram showing an expanded state, and (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the folds are contracted and wrinkles are formed. FIGS. 23A and 23B are schematic front views showing the density of gathered heels composed of composite stretchable parts in the second embodiment, wherein FIG. 23A is a diagram showing a non-stretched state, and FIG. 23B is a diagram showing a state stretched in the width direction. FIG. FIG. 24 is a plan view (corresponding to FIG. 13) showing another form of the composite stretchable part in an expanded state.

Explanation of symbols

1 Pants-type disposable diapers (pants-type absorbent articles)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Side seal part 12 Waist opening part 13 Leg opening part 2 Outer packaging material 2A The width direction center part of the outer packaging material 2B The width direction outer side part of outer packaging material 21 Outer layer sheet 21A Non-extension area | region 21B Extension area | region 22 Inner layer sheet | seat 23 24 Waist elastic member 25 Leg elastic member 26 Front crotch elastic member 3 Absorbent main body 32 Top sheet 33 Back sheet 34 Absorbent core 35 Side cuff 36 Side cuff elastic member 37 Side cuff forming sheet 4 Composite elastic part 41 Joining Part 42 elastic member 43 襞 44 end 52 leg elastic member cutting area 61 nip roll 62 composite elastic part forming roll 62A composite elastic part forming part 62C leg elastic member cutting area forming part 63 anvil roll 64 adhesive coating device 65 swing guide G1 waist gather G2 waist gather G3 Gather G4 Front Gather Gather 1S Diaper continuum 13S Trim 2S Outer packaging continuum 21S Outer sheet continuum 22S Inner layer continuum 3S Absorbent body continuum A Abdominal side B Back side C Crotch D Drum circumference D1 Upper girth D2 Lower waist E E Front crotch F Waist

Claims (5)

It has an absorbent main body including an absorbent core and an outer packaging material joined to the non-skin contact surface side of the absorbent main body, and the outer packaging material is divided into the abdominal side, crotch part and back side part in the longitudinal direction. The pants-type absorbent article in which the side edges of the abdomen and back sides of the outer packaging material are joined together to form a pair of side seals, a waist opening and a pair of leg openings,
The longitudinal end of the absorbent main body recedes inward in the longitudinal direction from the longitudinal end of the outer packaging material,
The outer packaging material is formed from an outer layer sheet, an inner layer sheet, and a plurality of elastic members disposed between both sheets,
The waist part and the waist part in the abdomen side part and the back side part of the outer packaging material are provided with the waist part gather and the waist gathers formed from the composite stretch part over the entire circumference, respectively.
In the composite stretchable part, the outer layer sheet and the inner layer sheet are joined to each other by an intermittent joint in the stretchable direction of the composite stretchable part and the direction orthogonal thereto, and the elastic member is arranged so as not to pass through the joint. The outer layer sheet and the inner layer sheet are not fixed to the outer layer sheet and the inner layer sheet in the portion excluding both ends, and each of the outer layer sheet and the inner layer sheet is formed by forming a plurality of ridges extending continuously over a plurality of elastic members. Has been
The plurality of ridges extend from the outer end portion of the waist portion to the inner end portion of the waistline portion along the longitudinal direction of the outer packaging material on the entire circumference of the waist portion and the entire circumference of the waistline portion. Absorbent article.   In a state where the pair of side seal portions in the outer packaging material is extended, in the width direction center portion of the waist portion and the width direction center portion of the waistline portion, the plurality of ridges in the composite stretchable portion are: The pants-type absorbent article according to claim 1, which maintains a heel shape.   The main body joint that joins the absorbent main body and the outer packaging material is provided separately on the abdomen and the back, and is not provided on the crotch part. The underpants type absorbent article as described.   The main body joint that joins the absorbent main body and the outer packaging material is formed by applying an adhesive only in the vicinity of the front ends in the protruding direction of the plurality of ridges of the composite stretchable part. Item 4. The pant-type absorbent article according to any one of Items 1 to 3.   The crotch part of the outer packaging material is also provided with a gather formed from the composite stretchable portion, whereby the plurality of ridges in the composite stretchable portion are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the outer packaging material. The underpants type absorbent article in any one of Claims 1-4 extended over the longitudinal direction full length.

Images