JP2008124268A - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008124268A JP2008124268A JP2006306920A JP2006306920A JP2008124268A JP 2008124268 A JP2008124268 A JP 2008124268A JP 2006306920 A JP2006306920 A JP 2006306920A JP 2006306920 A JP2006306920 A JP 2006306920A JP 2008124268 A JP2008124268 A JP 2008124268A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- light emitting
- organic
- organic light
- emitting layer
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】対向する2つの電極1,2間に、ホスト材料中に発光性のドーパントを含有して形成される有機発光層3と電子輸送層5とを備える。電子輸送層5の少なくとも有機発光層3に接する部分に、電子輸送層5を構成する主成分と、有機発光層3のホスト材料と、電子輸送層5を構成する主成分のイオン化ポテンシャル以上のイオン化ポテンシャル又は有機発光層3のホスト材料イオン化ポテンシャル以上のイオン化ポテンシャルを有しかつ有機発光層3のホスト材料とは異なる有機半導体材料とを混合した混合層6を備える。混合層6に混合した上記有機半導体材料は発光への寄与率が5%以下である。
【選択図】図1
Description
厚み110nmのITOが陽極として図2のパターンのように成膜された0.7mm厚のガラス基板を用意した。陽極を形成するITOのシート抵抗は、約12Ω/□である。そしてこれを洗剤、イオン交換水、アセトンで各10分間超音波洗浄をした後、IPA(イソプロピルアルコール)で蒸気洗浄して乾燥し、さらにUV/O3処理した。次に、株式会社三菱化学科学技術研究センター製のバッファ材料「MCC−PC1020」を20nm厚にスピンコートし、真空雰囲気下230℃で30分間焼成し、真空を保ったまま常温まで冷却してバッファ層を形成した。
混合層を、有機発光層のホスト材料のTBADNと、電子輸送層の主成分のTmiQPhTAZと、有機半導体材料のCzTT[化6](イオン化ポテンシャル:6.2eV、エネルギーギャップ:3.5eV)を、45:45:10の質量比で混合して形成したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を得た。
混合層を、有機発光層のホスト材料のTBADNと、電子輸送層の主成分のTmiQPhTAZと、有機半導体材料のTpPyPhB([化7])(イオン化ポテンシャル:6.7eV、エネルギーギャップ:3.6eV)を、48:48:4の質量比で混合して形成したこと以外は、実子例1と同様にして、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を得た。
混合層を、有機発光層のホスト材料のTBADNと、電子輸送層の主成分のTmiQPhTAZと、有機半導体材料のα−NPDを、46:46:8の質量比で混合して形成したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を得た。
混合層を、有機発光層のホスト材料のTBADNと、電子輸送層の主成分のTmiQPhTAZと、有機半導体材料のα−NPDを、42:42:16の質量比で混合した膜厚3nmの有機発光層側の層と、35:57:8の質量比で混合した膜厚2nmの陰極側の層とで形成するようにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を得た。
電子輸送層をTmiQPhTAZを10nmの膜厚に成膜した層で形成し、混合層を形成しないようにした。これ以外は実施例1と同様にして、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を得た。
混合層を、有機発光層のホスト材料のTBADNと、電子輸送層の主成分のTmiQPhTAZを50:50の質量比で混合して形成するようにした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を得た。
混合層を、有機発光層のホスト材料のTBADNと、有機半導体材料のsty−NPDを96:4の質量比で混合して形成するようにした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を得た。
混合層を、有機発光層のホスト材料のTBADNと、電子輸送層の主成分のAlq(イオン化ポテンシャル:5.9eV、エネルギーギャップ:2.7eV)と、有機半導体材料のTpPyPhBを、5:91:4の質量比で混合して形成し、電子輸送層を、5nm厚のAlqで形成した。これ以外は実施例1と同様にして、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を得た。
混合層を、有機発光層のホスト材料のTBADNと、電子輸送層の主成分のAlqと、有機半導体材料の黄色ドーパント([化8])(イオン化ポテンシャル5.6eV、エネルギーギャップ:2.6eV)を、8:88:4の質量比で混合して形成したこと以外は、実施例6と同様にして、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を得た。
電子輸送層をAlqを10nmの膜厚に成膜した層で形成し、混合層を形成しないようにした。これ以外は実施例6と同様にして、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を得た。
混合層を、有機発光層のホスト材料のTBADNと、電子輸送層の主成分のAlqを、50:50の質量比で混合して形成するようにした以外は、実施例6と同様にして、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を得た。
混合層を、有機発光層のホスト材料のTBADNと、電子輸送層の主成分のAlqを、5:95の質量比で混合して形成したこと以外は、実施例6と同様にして、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を得た。
2 電極
3 有機発光層
4 ホール輸送層
5 電子輸送層
6 混合層
Claims (4)
- 対向する2つの電極間に、ホスト材料中に発光性のドーパントを含有して形成される有機発光層と電子輸送層とを備えた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子において、電子輸送層の少なくとも有機発光層に接する部分に、電子輸送層を構成する主成分と、有機発光層のホスト材料と、電子輸送層を構成する主成分のイオン化ポテンシャル以上のイオン化ポテンシャル又は有機発光層のホスト材料のイオン化ポテンシャル以上のイオン化ポテンシャルを有し且つ有機発光層のホスト材料とは異なる有機半導体材料とを混合した混合層を備え、混合層に混合した上記有機半導体材料は発光への寄与率が5%以下であることを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 混合層に混合した上記有機半導体材料のイオン化ポテンシャルが、電子輸送層を構成する主成分のイオン化ポテンシャル以上であり、且つ有機発光層のホスト材料のイオン化ポテンシャル以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 混合層に混合した上記有機半導体材料のエネルギーギャップが、電子輸送層を構成する主成分のエネルギーギャップ以上又は有機発光層のホスト材料のエネルギーギャップ以上であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 混合層内での、有機発光層のホスト材料と上記有機半導体材料の少なくとも一方の濃度が、有機発光層の側が陰極の側よりも高いことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
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