JP2008079577A - Drive control apparatus of working vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drive control apparatus of a working vehicle capable of continuously performing the farm work while preventing accidental activation of an actuator. <P>SOLUTION: The drive control apparatus is provided with a manually operated emergency operation commanding means ES to command an emergency operation for coupling a clutch and command an emergency operation for disconnecting the clutch. The action of an actuator M2 is stopped by a controlling means H upon receiving the command issued by a clutch on/off commanding means CS when the clutch operation state detecting means VR is judged to be abnormal. When the emergency operation for coupling a clutch or the emergency operation for disconnecting a clutch is commanded by the emergency operation commanding means ES, the actuator M2 is operated to a side to couple the work clutch SC or a side to disconnect the work clutch SC during the period receiving the emergency operation command. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention provides a work clutch that can be switched between an on-state in which engine output is transmitted to a work device and a cut-off state in which transmission of engine output to the work device is interrupted, and the on-state of the work clutch, An actuator for switching between a disengaged state, a manually operated clutch on / off command means for instructing a clutch on / off command, a clutch operation state detecting means for detecting an on / off state of the working clutch, and the clutch Control means configured to control the operation of the actuator based on detection information of the clutch operation state detection means so as to operate the work clutch in the on state and the disengagement state according to a command of the on / off command means. It is related with the drive control apparatus of the working vehicle provided with.

Such a drive control device for a work vehicle simplifies the operation of the work clutch by switching the work clutch to an on state or a disengaged state when a clutch on / off command is commanded by the clutch on / off command means. It is intended to be designed.
Incidentally, when a clutch engagement command or a clutch disconnection command is commanded by the clutch on / off command means, the actuator is operated to operate the work clutch in the on state or the disengagement state, and the clutch operation state detection means detects the work clutch. When the on state or the off state is detected, the operation of the actuator is stopped.

  As a conventional example of a drive control device for a combine as such a work vehicle, the work device is a reaping device that reaws the threshing device and the cereal and supplies the threshing device to the threshing device, and the working clutch outputs the output of the engine to the threshing device. A threshing clutch that can be switched between an input state that transmits to the threshing device and a cut state that blocks transmission of the engine output to the threshing device, and a harvesting device that transmits the engine output to the reaping processing device and the engine output. This is a cutting clutch that can be switched to a cut-off state that interrupts transmission to the clutch. Some are configured to be switched (see, for example, Patent Literature).

JP 2002-95337 A

By the way, when the clutch operating state detecting means fails, the clutch operating state detecting means does not detect the engaged or disengaged state of the work clutch. Even if this is done, the work clutch cannot be switched appropriately to the engaged state or the disengaged state, so that the operation of the actuator by the command of the clutch on / off command means is stopped.
As described above, in the above configuration, when the clutch operation state detection unit fails, the operation of the actuator according to the command of the clutch on / off command unit is stopped. There was a problem that it was not possible to continue. That is, for example, in the case where the work vehicle is a combine, if the clutch operating state detection means fails when the threshing clutch and the mowing clutch are in the disengaged state, the clutch on / off command means issues a clutch on / off command to start the harvest harvesting operation. Even if commanded, the threshing clutch and the reaping clutch maintain the disengaged state, so that the harvesting work cannot be performed.
In addition, if the clutch operation state detecting means breaks down during the harvesting and harvesting operation, the threshing clutch and the harvesting clutch are maintained in the engaged state, so that the harvesting and harvesting operation can be continued, but the harvesting and harvesting operation can be continued. Even if a clutch disengagement command is commanded by the clutch on / off command means to end, the threshing clutch and the mowing clutch will remain engaged, so when starting the engine to start the harvest harvesting work Due to the load on the threshing device and the reaping processing device, the engine cannot be started, and the reaping and harvesting operation cannot be performed.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a work vehicle that can perform work even if the clutch operation state detection means fails, and can suppress erroneous operations. The drive control device is obtained.

  The work vehicle drive control device according to the present invention includes a work clutch that can be switched between an on state in which engine output is transmitted to the work device and a cut-off state in which transmission of the engine output to the work device is blocked, and the work An actuator for switching between the on / off state of the clutch, a manually operated clutch on / off command means for instructing a clutch on / off command and a clutch operation for detecting the on / off state of the working clutch; The operation of the actuator is controlled based on the detection information of the clutch operation state detection means so as to operate the work clutch in the on state and the disengagement state in accordance with commands from the state detection means and the clutch on / off command means. The control means configured as described above is provided, and the first characteristic configuration thereof is an emergency operation command for clutch engagement. Manual operation type emergency operation command means for commanding an emergency operation command for clutch disengagement is provided, and when the control means determines that the clutch operation state detection means is abnormal, a command of the clutch on / off command means is provided. When the emergency operation command for clutch engagement or the emergency operation command for clutch disengagement is commanded by the emergency operation command means, the operation of the actuator is stopped only while it is commanded. The actuator is operated on the side for operating the working clutch in the engaged state or on the side for operating the working clutch in the disengaged state.

That is, the control means discriminates that the clutch operation state detection means is abnormal and stops the operation of the actuator by the command of the clutch on / off command means, but the emergency operation command means When an emergency operation command for clutch disengagement is commanded, the actuator is operated only on the side for operating the work clutch to the engaged state or the side for operating the work clutch to the disengaged state only while the command is issued. When the clutch operation state detecting means is out of order, an emergency operation command for clutch engagement or an emergency operation command for clutch disengagement is commanded to operate the work clutch to the engaged state or to disengage the work clutch. The actuator can be actuated to the side and When it is confirmed that the work device has started operating or has stopped working, the work clutch can be switched to the engaged state or the disengaged state by stopping the emergency operation command for clutch engagement or the emergency operation command for clutch disengagement. Therefore, even if the clutch operation state detecting means breaks down, the work can be performed, and when such work is performed, the emergency operation for clutch engagement is performed by a special emergency operation command means for performing an emergency operation. Since the command or the emergency operation command for clutch disengagement is commanded, it becomes easy for the operator to recognize that the operation is an emergency operation, and erroneous operations can be suppressed.
Therefore, it has been possible to obtain a work vehicle drive control device that can perform work even if the clutch operation state detection means breaks down and that can suppress erroneous operations.

  According to a second characteristic configuration of the present invention, in addition to the first characteristic configuration, when the control unit operates the actuator in response to a command from the emergency operation command unit, the actuator is operated according to a command from the clutch on / off command unit. The actuator is configured to operate at a low speed as compared with the case where the actuator is operated.

That is, when the actuator is operated by the command of the emergency operation command means, the actuator is operated at a lower speed than when the actuator is operated by the command of the clutch on / off command means. A time margin can be given to confirm that the device has started operating or has stopped working, and in addition the clutch from when the working device has started operating or has stopped working. Since it is possible to give time allowance until the emergency operation command for entering or the emergency operation command for disengaging the clutch is stopped, the working clutch is put into the on state or the disengaged state while visually confirming the operating state of the working device. It is possible to perform switching appropriately.
Accordingly, a work vehicle drive control device that can appropriately switch the work clutch between the engaged state and the disengaged state has been obtained.

  According to a third characteristic configuration of the present invention, in addition to the first or second characteristic configuration described above, the working device cuts and supplies a threshing device and a corn stalk equipped in a combine as a work vehicle to the threshing device. A threshing clutch that is switchable between an on-state in which the working clutch transmits the output of the engine to the threshing device and a cut-off state that blocks transmission of the output of the engine to the threshing device, The cutting clutch is switchable between an on state in which the output of the engine is transmitted to the cutting processing device and a cutting state in which the output of the engine is not transmitted to the cutting processing device.

That is, when the clutch operation state detecting means fails, for example, the operator visually checks the rotation of the handling cylinder stored in the threshing device and the operation of the clipper type cutting blade provided in the cutting processing device. The threshing clutch and the mowing clutch can be switched to the on state or the cutting state by operating the actuator on the side that operates the threshing clutch and the mowing clutch in the on state or on the side that operates the threshing clutch and the mowing clutch in the off state. Therefore, the harvesting and harvesting work can be performed. For example, the harvesting and harvesting work can be performed in accordance with an appropriate harvesting and harvesting time, and the harvesting and harvesting can be easily performed at an appropriate timing.
Therefore, it has been possible to obtain a drive control device for a work vehicle that can continuously perform harvesting and harvesting operations and that can easily perform harvesting and harvesting at an appropriate timing.

  In addition to the third feature configuration described above, the fourth feature configuration of the present invention is a handling depth adjusting means for adjusting a handling depth for threshing the harvested cereal by the threshing device, a deep handling command and a shallow handling command. Manual operation type commanding depth command means for commanding a clutch command, the emergency operation command means is configured to serve as both the clutch on / off command means and the handling depth command means, and the control means And configured to operate the handling depth adjusting means to a deep handling side or a shallow handling side by a command of the handling depth command means in a non-commanded state of the clutch on / off command means, and In the state where the clutch engagement command is instructed by the clutch engagement / disconnection command means, the deep handling command or the shallow handling command by the handling depth command means is used as the clutch engagement emergency operation command or the clutch disconnection emergency operation command. In the form of distinguishing as The side that operates the working clutch to the engaged state or the side that operates the working clutch to the disengaged state only while it is commanded by the simultaneous command of the clutch on / off command means and the handling depth command means The actuator is configured to operate the actuator.

That is, the deep handling command or the shallow handling command of the depth command means in the non-command state of the clutch on / off command means is directly used as the deep handling command or the shallow handling command, and the handling depth in the command state of the clutch on / off command means is determined. Since the deep handling command or shallow handling command of the length command means is used as an emergency operation command for clutch engagement or an emergency operation command for clutch disconnection, the existing clutch engagement / disconnection command means and handling depth command means are used. Since the emergency operation command means can be configured, the configuration can be simplified.
Accordingly, a work vehicle drive control device capable of simplifying the configuration has been obtained.

  In addition to any of the first to fourth feature configurations described above, the fifth feature configuration of the present invention includes a rated rotational state in which the engine is rotated at a set rated rotational speed and an idle state in which the engine is rotated at an idle rotational speed. A switchable accelerator means is provided, and the actuator is configured to be capable of operating the accelerator means in the rated rotation state and the idling state in addition to the operation of the clutch operating body. When the clutch engagement command is instructed by the on / off command means, the accelerator means is brought into the rated rotation state and the working clutch is brought into the on / off state, and the clutch on / off command means is instructed. Then, the accelerator means is set to the rated rotation state and the work clutch is set to the disengaged state. It characterized that it is configured to control the operation of Yueta.

That is, by issuing a clutch engagement command by the clutch on / off command means, the accelerator means can be switched to the rated rotation state and the work clutch can be switched to the engagement state. For example, the engine is started to perform the work. In some cases, after starting the engine with the work clutch disengaged and the idling state of the accelerator means, in the engine start state, setting the accelerator means to the rated rotation state and putting the work clutch into the engaged state. In order to perform work in the engine start state, such as being able to be performed by instructing the command, the accelerator means should be in the rated rotation state and the work clutch should be in the engaged state. It can be done with a simple operation, and is used as a clutch on / off command means. By commanding the clutch disengagement command, the accelerator means can be switched to the rated rotation state and the work clutch to the disengaged state. For example, the engine in which the accelerator means is idling and the work clutch is disengaged. In the starting state or in the working state in which the accelerator means is in the rated rotation state and the work clutch is in the engaged state, the clutch means that the accelerator means is in the rated rotation state and the work clutch is in the disengaged state for traveling. This can be done with a simple operation to issue a cut command.
Accordingly, a work vehicle drive control device capable of simplifying the operation has been obtained.

Hereinafter, a combine drive control apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an overall side view of a combine. This combine harvests a pair of left and right crawler type traveling devices 1L and 1R, a traveling machine body 2, a planted culm in a field, and conveys the harvested culm backward. The harvesting processing device 3 as an example of the working device SS to perform, the threshing device 4 as an example of the working device SS that receives the harvested cereal rice harvested by the harvesting processing device 3 and performs the threshing and sorting process, and the operator operates. The boarding operation part 6 for this is comprised.
The cutting processing device 3 is provided so as to be swingable around the horizontal axis X, and an elevating hydraulic cylinder CY is interposed between the traveling machine body 2 and the mowing processing device 3. The harvesting processing device 3 is moved up and down with respect to the traveling machine body 2 by the expansion and contraction operation. The horizontal axis X is provided with a machine height sensor S5 as a lift position detecting means for detecting a lift position of the cutting device 3 with respect to the traveling machine body 2.

  The explanation will be given on the harvesting processing device 3. The triggering device 20 that causes the planted cereal culm in the field, the clipper-type cutting blade 16 that harvests the planted culm that has been caused, and the harvested sorghum that has been harvested are conveyed backward. The auxiliary conveying device 17 is configured to include a vertical conveying device 19 that changes the harvested cereal rice cake received from the auxiliary conveying device 17 to a laid-down posture at the conveying terminal end and conveys it to the threshing feed chain 18 of the threshing device 4. .

  The vertical transport device 19 includes a stock transport device 19a for nipping and transporting the stock side of the grain straw, a spike transport device 19b for transporting the stock tip side of the grain straw, and a tip guide plate 19c. 3 is supported so as to be swingable about the horizontal axis X of 3 and the coaxial axis, and the vertical transport device 19 is swing-adjusted by a handling depth motor M1 as an example of a handling depth adjusting means, whereby an auxiliary transport device is provided. The receiving support position at the time of delivering the harvested cereal mash from 17 to the vertical conveying device 19 is changed in the cocoon length direction, and the handling depth for threshing the harvested cereal mash by the threshing device 4 is adjusted.

  A stock sensor S1 for detecting the presence or absence of the harvested cereal mash that is transported by the vertical transport device 17 is provided at the delivery location that delivers the harvested cereal to the vertical transport device 19 from the auxiliary transport device 17, and more than the delivery location. At the detection location located on the lower side in the conveyance direction of the harvested cereal meal, the tip side detection sensor S2 and the stock side detection sensor S3 that detect the presence or absence of the harvested grain meal conveyed by the vertical conveying device 17 are spaced at predetermined intervals in the cocoon length direction. It is provided in a separated state. Note that each of the stock sensor S1, the tip side detection sensor S2, and the stock side detection sensor S3 is configured by a switch type, and when the harvested cereal comes into contact and is turned on, the harvested cereal is detected. When there is no contact, the absence of cereals is detected.

Next, the transmission structure of this combine will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the power of the engine E is transmitted to the continuously variable continuously variable transmission 7 and the continuously variable continuously variable transmission 8 via the transmission belt 14 and the transmission pulley 15. 8 is transmitted to each of the traveling apparatuses 1R and 1L via the mission case 9. Of these continuously variable transmissions 7 and 8, the speed change output of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission 7 passes through the mission case 9 and then passes through the harvesting clutch 10 as an example of the working clutch SC. The reaping clutch 10 is provided with a reaping sensor 11 for detecting the on / off state. The power of the engine E is transmitted to the threshing device 4 via a threshing clutch 12 as an example of the working clutch SC, and the threshing clutch 12 is provided with a threshing sensor 13 for detecting the on / off state.
Therefore, the working device SS is the threshing device 4 equipped in the combine as a working vehicle and the reaping processing device 3 for harvesting and supplying the cereal husk to the threshing device 4, and the working clutch SC outputs the output of the engine E. A threshing clutch 12 that can be switched between an input state that is transmitted to the threshing device 4 and a cut state that interrupts transmission of the output of the engine E to the threshing device 4, and an input state where the output of the engine E is transmitted to the reaping processing device 3 And the cutting clutch 10 that can be switched between a cut-off state that interrupts transmission of the output of the engine E to the cutting-processing device 3, and the work clutch SC is connected to the engagement state that transmits the output of the engine E to the work device SS and the engine E. The output can be switched to a cut-off state that interrupts transmission of the output to the working device SS.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 9, a speed adjustment lever 42 as an accelerator means that can be switched between a rated rotational state in which the engine E is rotated at a set rated rotational speed and an idle state in which the engine E is rotated at an idle rotational speed. Is provided in the engine E, and a switching operation motor M2 as an actuator that performs switching operation between the engaged state and the disconnected state of the cutting clutch 10 and the threshing clutch 12 and switching operation between the rated rotation state and the idling state of the speed adjusting lever 42. Is provided.

  In other words, the clutch operating body B that operates the speed adjustment lever 42, the reaping clutch 10, and the threshing clutch 4 in conjunction with the turning operation of the switching operation motor M2 is provided on the driver's seat 43 of the boarding operation unit 6. It is provided in a state located on the side. The clutch operating body B operates to switch the sector gear 44 meshing with the pinion gear 47 of the switching operation motor M2 and the accelerator lever 45 from the cut position to the enter position and switch the speed adjustment lever 42 from the idling state to the rated rotation state. An accelerator lever operation cam 46, a threshing clutch operation link portion 48 for switching the threshing clutch 12, and a cutting clutch operation link portion 49 for switching the reaping clutch 10 are provided. A rotating boss portion 52 is rotatably attached to an attachment shaft portion 51 provided in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped frame portion 50 fixed to the boarding operation portion 6, and a sector gear 44, An accelerator lever operation cam 46, a threshing clutch operation link portion 48, and a mowing clutch operation link portion 49 are connected. As a result, when the switching operation motor M2 is driven, the sector gear 44 that meshes with the pinion gear 47 of the switching operation motor M2 is also rotated, and the accelerator lever operation is performed as the sector gear 44 rotates. The cam 46, the threshing clutch operating link 48, and the cutting clutch operating link 49 are configured to rotate integrally. Further, a clutch operation body position detection volume VR is provided on the side of the frame 50 as clutch operation state detection means for detecting the position of the clutch operation body B.

  The accelerator lever 45 is swingably supported by a support shaft portion 53 provided in the frame portion 50. A grip 45a is provided at the distal end of the accelerator lever 45, a cam follower 54 is provided at the base end of the accelerator lever 45, and a speed adjusting lever operating cable 55 is attached thereto. By swinging the grip 45a of the accelerator lever 45 and changing the position of the accelerator lever 45 from the cut position to the entry position, the speed adjustment lever operation cable 55 provided on the accelerator lever 45 is pulled to adjust the speed. The lever 42 is switched from the idling state to the rated rotation state. Incidentally, when the grip portion 45a of the accelerator lever 45 is not swung, the speed adjustment lever 42 is switched from the rated rotation state to the idling state by a biasing force of a spring (not shown).

  The accelerator lever operation cam 46 is formed in a plate shape close to a half moon with a part of a disc cut out, and a cam surface 46a is formed in the cutout portion. As the accelerator lever operation cam 46 rotates, the cam surface 46a presses against the cam follower 54 provided on the accelerator lever 45 to change the position of the accelerator lever 45 from the cut position to the entry position, thereby adjusting the speed. By pulling the lever operating cable 55, the speed adjusting lever 42 is switched from the idling state to the rated rotation state.

The threshing clutch operation link portion 48 is connected to the threshing clutch operation mounting plate 56 fixed to the rotating boss portion 52 and is connected to the threshing clutch operation mounting plate 56 via a connecting pin so as to be relatively rotatable. The threshing clutch operating link plate 49 is configured to include a threshing clutch operating L-shaped link 58 to which the threshing clutch operating cable 57 is attached, and the cutting clutch operating link portion 49 is fixed to the rotating boss portion 52. The cutting clutch operating L-shaped link 61 is connected to the cutting clutch operating mounting plate 59 via a connecting pin so as to be relatively rotatable, and to which a cutting clutch operating cable 60 is mounted.
Then, as the rotating boss portion 52 rotates, the threshing clutch operation mounting plate 56 swings with the base end portion fixed to the rotating boss portion 52 as a swing fulcrum, and the threshing clutch operation mounting plate. The threshing clutch operating cable 57 attached to the L-shaped link 58 for threshing clutch operation connected to the threshing clutch 56 is pulled to switch the threshing clutch 12 to the on state. With the rotation of 52, the cutting clutch operating attachment plate 59 swings with the base end fixed to the rotating boss 52 as a swing fulcrum, and is relatively rotatable with respect to the cutting clutch operating mounting plate 59. The threshing clutch 12 is switched to the on state by pulling the reaping clutch operating cable 60 attached to the reaping clutch operating L-shaped link 61 connected to the threshing clutch. You have me.

When the switching operation motor M2 is driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, the clutch operating body B is rotated forward and backward around the axis of the mounting shaft portion 51, and the travel stop position shown in FIG. 6 and the travel position shown in FIG. The threshing position shown in FIG. 8 and the cutting and harvesting work position shown in FIG. 9 are switched.
In other words, as shown in FIG. 6, when the clutch operating body B is located at the travel stop position, the cam surface 46a of the accelerator lever operating cam 46 abuts against the cam follower 54, so that the accelerator lever 45 is cut off. The speed adjustment lever 42 is maintained in the idling state. Incidentally, both the threshing clutch 12 and the reaping clutch 10 are in the disengaged state at this travel stop position.

  As shown in FIG. 7, when the switching operation motor M2 is driven to rotate in the forward direction, when the clutch operating body B changes its position from the travel stop position to the travel position, the cam surface 46a of the accelerator lever operation cam 46 becomes the cam follower. By pressing the lever 54, the accelerator lever 45 is switched from the cut position to the entry position, and the speed adjustment lever 42 is switched from the idling state to the rated rotation state. Incidentally, in this running position, both the threshing clutch 12 and the reaping clutch 10 are in a disengaged state.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the outer peripheral surface 46 b of the accelerator lever operation cam 46 is the cam follower 54 when the clutch operating body B is moved from the traveling position to the threshing position by driving the switching operation motor M <b> 2 to rotate forward. , The accelerator lever 45 is maintained in the entering position, and the speed adjusting lever 42 is maintained in the rated rotational state. The mowing clutch operation mounting plate 59 swings in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the mowing clutch operation cable 60 extends, so that the mowing clutch operating L is connected to the mowing clutch operation mounting plate 59 so as to be relatively rotatable. The cutting clutch operating cable 60 attached to the character link 61 is hardly pulled, and the cutting clutch 10 is maintained in the cut position. Since the threshing clutch operating mounting plate 56 swings in the extending direction of the threshing clutch operating cable 57, the threshing clutch operating mounting plate 56 is attached to the threshing clutch operating L-shaped link 58 connected to the threshing clutch operating mounting plate 56 so as to be relatively rotatable. The threshing clutch operating cable 57 is pulled to switch the threshing clutch 12 from the disengaged state to the on state.

As shown in FIG. 9, when the clutch operating body B is moved from the threshing position to the cutting and harvesting work position by driving the switching operation motor M2 in the normal direction, the outer peripheral surface 46b of the accelerator lever operating cam 46 is By abutting the cam follower 54, the accelerator lever 45 is maintained in the entering position, and the speed adjusting lever 42 is maintained in the rated rotation state. Since the mowing clutch operation mounting plate 59 swings in the direction in which the mowing clutch operation cable 60 extends, the mowing clutch operating mounting plate 59 is attached to the mowing clutch operating L-shaped link 61 connected to the mowing clutch operating mounting plate 59 so as to be relatively rotatable. The reaping clutch operating cable 60 is pulled to switch the reaping clutch 10 from the disengaged position to the engaged state. Since the threshing clutch operation mounting plate 56 swings in a direction substantially orthogonal to the direction in which the threshing clutch operation cable 57 extends, the threshing clutch operation L connected to the threshing clutch operation mounting plate 56 in a relatively rotatable manner. The threshing clutch operating cable 57 attached to the character link 58 is hardly pulled, and the threshing clutch 12 is maintained in the on state.
When the clutch operating body B is changed from the cutting operation position to the travel stop position by driving the switching operation motor M2 in the reverse rotation direction, the speed adjustment lever 42 is moved from the rated rotation state to the idling state by the biasing force of the spring. And the position of the accelerator lever 45 is changed from the entry position to the cut position.

  With the above configuration, when the clutch operating body B is normally rotated around the axis of the mounting shaft portion 51, the speed adjustment lever 42 is in the idling state, the threshing clutch 12 and the reaping clutch 10 are in the disengaged position, Running position where the speed adjustment lever 42 is in the rated rotation state, the threshing clutch 12 and the reaping clutch 10 are in the disengaged state, the speed adjustment lever 42 is in the rated rotation state, the threshing clutch 12 is in the engaged state, and the threshing position where the reaping clutch 10 is in the disengaged state The speed adjusting lever 42 is sequentially switched to the cutting operation position where the speed adjusting lever 42 is in the rated rotation state, the threshing clutch 12 is in the engaged state, and the reaping clutch 10 is in the engaged state. Moreover, the clutch operating body position detection volume VR detects the running stop position, the running position, the threshing position, and the cutting operation position, so that the on / off state of the threshing clutch 12 and the cutting clutch 10 can be detected. Incidentally, the speed adjustment lever 42 can be switched from the idling state to the rated rotation state by operating the accelerator lever 45 in a state where the clutch operating body B is located at the travel stop position.

  The boarding operation unit 6 includes a main transmission lever 69 for commanding a traveling speed, a manually operated lifting / lowering lever 70 for commanding stop, ascent, and lowering of the cutting processing device 3, and an upper position of the lifting / lowering lever 70. Then, the automatic lift switch SW1 pushed by the thumb, the accelerator lever 45 for switching the speed adjustment lever 42 between the on position and the disengaged position, and the manually operated clutch on / off command for instructing the clutch on / off command. Operation switch SW2 as command means CS, automatic depth control switch SW3 for commanding the automatic adjustment mode for automatically adjusting the treatment depth, and manual operation for commanding the deep handling command and the shallow handling command Depth handling switch SW4 and shallow handling switch SW5 as the handling depth command means KS, an off state in which a power supply circuit (not shown) is turned off by key operation, and , Operably main switch SW6 and the like switched on to power circuit is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 10, automatic lift switch SW1, operation switch SW2, handling depth on / off switch SW3, depth handling switch SW4, shallow handling switch SW5, main switch SW6, stock sensor S1, tip side detection sensor S2 , A stock sensor S3, a lift sensor S4 for detecting the operation position of the lift control lever 70, an anti-machine height sensor S5, etc., and a handling depth motor M1, a switching operation motor based on these input information M2 is provided with a control device H as a control means using a microcomputer as a control means for controlling the operation of the lifting hydraulic control unit VU and the lighting of the operation switch SW2.

  When the handling depth control of the cutting processing device 3 by the control device H is added, automatic adjustment of the handling depth on / off switch SW3 when the stock sensor S1 is on and the threshing clutch 12 is on. In response to the command for entering the mode, automatic handling depth control is performed to operate the handling depth motor M1 so as to adjust the handling depth to an appropriate state based on the tip side detection sensor S2 and the stock side detection sensor S3. In addition, it is configured to execute manual handling depth control for operating the handling depth motor M1 to the deep handling side or the shallow handling side according to a command from the handling depth command means KS.

  The automatic handling depth control by the control means will be described. If both the stock-source-side detection sensor S3 and the tip-side detection sensor S2 are in the on state, it is determined that they are out of the deep handling side, and the handling depth motor If M1 is operated to the shallow handling side and both the stock-source-side detection sensor S3 and the tip-side detection sensor S2 are in the off state, it is determined that they have moved to the shallow handling side, and the handling depth motor M2 is deeply handled. When the stock side detection sensor S3 is on and the tip side detection sensor S2 is off, it is determined that the handling depth is an appropriate handling depth, and the handling depth motor M2 is activated. Is configured to stop.

  The manual handling depth control by the control means will be described. The depth handling command of the depth handling switch SW4 when the operation switch SW2 is not commanded, regardless of the command of the handling depth on / off switch SW3. Is operated to the deep handle side only while the command is issued, and the handle depth on / off switch SW3 is operated by the shallow handle command of the shallow handle switch SW5 in the non-command state of the operation switch SW2. Regardless of the command, the depth-of-handling motor M1 is operated to the shallow handling side only while it is commanded.

  When the raising / lowering control of the cutting processing device 3 by the control device H will be described, when the raising / lowering operation lever 70 is positioned at the raising / lowering stop command position, the lifting hydraulic control unit VU is set to stop raising / lowering the cutting processing device 3. When switching control is performed and the lifting operation lever 70 is located in the ascending command range, the lifting hydraulic control is performed so as to raise the reaping processing device 3 in such a manner that the speed increases as the lifting operation lever 70 moves away from the lifting stop command position. When the unit VU is switched and controlled, and the elevating operation lever 70 is positioned in the lowering command range, the elevating operation lever 70 is moved up and down so as to be lowered at a higher speed as the elevating operation lever 70 is moved away from the elevating stop command position. The hydraulic control unit VU is switched and controlled. When the automatic lifting switch SW1 is pressed when the cutting processing device 3 is detected by the aircraft height sensor S5 to be at the cutting processing height lower than the set height, the cutting processing is performed. When the lifting / lowering hydraulic control unit VU is switched and controlled so as to raise the device 3 to the non-cutting lift position close to the maximum lift position, and when it is detected by the aircraft height sensor S5 that it is located at the non-cutting lift position. When the automatic elevating switch SW1 is pushed, the elevating hydraulic control unit VU is switch-controlled so as to lower the mowing processing device 3 to a set height.

The switching control of the speed adjustment lever 42 and the work clutch SC by the control device H will be described. When a clutch engagement command is commanded by the operation switch SW2, the speed adjustment lever 42 enters the rated rotation state and the work clutch SC is engaged. When a clutch disengagement command is instructed by the operation switch SW2, the speed adjustment lever 42 is set to the rated rotation state and the work clutch SC is disengaged based on the detection information of the clutch operating body position detection volume VR. The manual operation type emergency operation command means ES that is configured to control the operation of the switching operation motor M2 and commands the clutch engagement emergency operation command and the clutch disengagement emergency operation command. The command means KS is also used, and the clutch operating body position detection volume VR is abnormal. When it is determined, the operation of the switching operation motor M2 by the command of the operation switch SW2 is stopped, and the depth by the handling depth command means KS in the state in which the clutch engagement command is commanded by the operation switch SW2 While the handling command or the shallow handling command is discriminated as an emergency operation command for clutch engagement or an emergency operation command for clutch disengagement, it is commanded by the simultaneous command of the operation switch SW2 and the handling depth command means KS. Only the switching operation motor M2 is operated to the side for operating the work clutch SC to the engaged state or the side for operating the work clutch SC to the disconnected state.
When the switching operation motor M2 is operated by the command of the emergency operation command means ES, the switching operation motor M2 is operated at a lower speed than when the switching operation motor M2 is operated by the command of the operation switch SW2. It is configured as follows.

  If it demonstrates, as shown in FIG. 11, the operation switch SW2 is comprised with the lock | rock non-switch with a lamp | ramp. When the main switch 76 is switched from the off state to the on state, the engine E is started and the switching operation is performed so that the clutch operating body B is positioned at the travel stop position based on the detection information of the clutch operating body position detection volume VR. The motor M2 is activated and the operation switch SW2 is turned off (see FIG. 11A). As a result, the speed adjustment lever 42 is set in an idling state, and the reaping clutch 10 and the threshing clutch 12 are set in a disconnected state.

  When the operation switch SW2 is pressed, the switching operation motor M2 is operated so that the clutch operation body B is located at the threshing position based on the detection information of the clutch operation body position detection volume VR, and the operation switch SW2 is operated. Turn on (see FIG. 11B). Thereby, it will be in the driving | running | working start state which makes the speed adjustment lever 42 into a rated rotation state, makes the threshing clutch 12 into an engagement state, and makes the mowing clutch 10 into a disengagement state. And in the driving | running | working start-up state, if it is detected that the cutting processing device 3 is located in the cutting processing height below the set height by the aircraft height sensor S5, it is determined that the cutting start condition is satisfied. Based on the detection information of the clutch operating body position detection volume VR, the switching operation motor M2 is actuated so that the clutch operating body B is located at the cutting work position, and the cutting height processing device 3 sets the height of the cutting processing device 3 by the machine height sensor S5. If it is detected that the position is higher than the height of the non-cutting processing height, it is determined that the cutting start condition is not satisfied, and the clutch operating body B is detected based on the detection information of the clutch operating body position detection volume VR. The switching operation motor M2 is operated so that is positioned at the threshing position.

  When the operation switch SW2 is pressed again, the switching operation motor M2 is operated so that the clutch operation body B is located at the travel position based on the detection information of the clutch operation body position detection volume VR, and the operation switch SW2 is operated. Is turned off (see FIG. 11C). Thereby, the speed adjustment lever 42 is set to a rated rotation state, and the reaping clutch 10 and the threshing clutch 12 are set to a disengaged state.

  Then, the control means H checks whether or not the voltage value of the clutch operating body position detection volume VR is within a set value range (for example, a range of 0.5V to 4.5V), and detects the clutch operating body position. When the voltage value of the volume VR is out of the set value range, it is determined that the clutch operating body position detection volume VR is out of order, and a notification operation is performed by the notification buzzer 71 as notification means, and the operation switch SW2 is pressed. When the operation switch SW2 and the depth handling switch SW4 are simultaneously commanded by stopping the operation of the switching operation motor M2 by pressing and pressing the depth handling switch SW4 while pressing the operation switch SW2. The switching operation motor M2 is intermittently actuated on the side where the threshing clutch 12 and the reaping clutch 10 are operated to enter the engaged state. That is, when the switching operation motor M2 is intermittently driven to rotate forward and the operation switch SW2 is pushed, the shallow handling switch SW5 is pushed, so that the operation switch SW2 and the deep handling switch SW5 are simultaneously commanded. Only while the threshing clutch 12 and the reaping clutch 10 are in the disengaged state, the switching operation motor M2 is intermittently operated, that is, the switching operation motor M2 is intermittently driven to rotate reversely.

  Next, based on the flowcharts of FIGS. 12 and 13, the switching control of the speed adjustment lever 42, the threshing clutch 12 and the reaping clutch 10 will be described. When the main switch SW 6 is switched from the off state to the on state, the clutch It is checked whether or not the voltage value of the operating body position detection volume VR is within a set value range (for example, a range of 0.5 V to 4.5 V) (step 0), and the voltage of the clutch operating body position detection volume VR is checked. If the value is within the set value range, the speed adjusting lever 42 is set to the idling state and the mowing clutch 10 and the threshing clutch 12 are set to the disengaged state (step 1). When a work start command is commanded by pressing the work start command operation switch 75, the speed adjustment lever 42 is set to the rated rotation state, the threshing clutch 12 is turned on, and the reaping clutch 10 is turned off. (Steps 2 and 3). In the operation start state, when it is detected by the aircraft height sensor S5 that the cutting processing device 3 is positioned at the cutting processing height lower than the set height, it is determined that the cutting start condition is satisfied, The adjustment lever 42 is set to the rated rotation state and the threshing clutch 12 and the reaping clutch 10 are engaged (steps 4 and 5). In the operation start state, when it is detected by the aircraft height sensor S5 that the cutting processing device 3 is positioned at the non-cutting processing height that is higher than the set height, it is determined that the cutting start condition is not satisfied. Thus, the speed adjustment lever 42 is set to the rated rotation state, the threshing clutch 12 is turned on, and the reaping clutch 10 is turned off (steps 4 and 6). When the cutting start condition is satisfied until the operation stop command is instructed by pressing the operation stop command operation switch 72, the speed adjustment lever 42 is set to the rated rotation state and the threshing clutch 12 and the cutting clutch 10 are turned on. If the cutting start condition is not satisfied, the speed adjustment lever 42 is set to the rated rotation state, the threshing clutch 12 is set to the input state, and the cutting clutch 10 is set to the cut state (steps 4 to 7). When a work stop command is commanded by pressing the work stop command operation switch 72, the speed adjustment lever 42 is set to the rated rotation state, and the threshing clutch 12 and the mowing clutch 10 are turned off (steps 7 and 9). When the work start command is not commanded, when the work stop command is commanded by pressing the work stop command operation switch 72, the speed adjustment lever 42 is set to the rated rotation state and the threshing clutch 12 and the reaping clutch 10 are turned off, If the work stop command is not instructed, the speed adjustment lever 42, the threshing clutch 12, and the mowing clutch 10 are maintained (steps 2, 8, and 9). If the clutch operating body position detection volume VR is outside the set value range, a notification operation is performed by the notification buzzer 71 and the operation of the switching operation motor M2 is stopped (steps 10 and 11). Then, when the deep-handling switch SW4 is pushed and operated with the operation switch SW2 being pushed, the switching operation motor M2 is intermittently operated to the side where the threshing clutch 12 and the mowing clutch 10 are turned on, and the operation switch When the shallow handle switch SW5 is pushed and operated while the SW2 is pushed, the switching operation motor M2 is intermittently operated to the side where the threshing clutch 12 and the reaping clutch 10 are turned off (steps 10 to 15).

[Another embodiment]
(1) In the above embodiment, when the switching operation motor M2 is operated by the command of the emergency operation command means ES, the switching operation motor M2 is operated compared to when the switching operation motor M2 is operated by the command of the operation switch SW2. The configuration in which the motor M2 is operated at a low speed is illustrated, but instead of such a configuration, when the switching operation motor M2 is operated by a command from the emergency operation command means ES, the switching operation motor is operated by a command from the operation switch SW2. It is good also as a structure which operates the motor M2 for switching operation at the same or substantially the same speed as operating M2.

(2) In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the switching operation motor M2 is operated intermittently is exemplified as the configuration in which the switching operation motor M2 is operated at a low speed. It is good also as a structure which slows down the operating speed of the motor M2.

(3) In the above embodiment, the operation switch SW2 as the manually operated clutch on / off command means CS is provided, and when the operation switch SW2 is pushed, the clutch operating body B is positioned at the threshing position. Although the switching operation motor M2 is operated and the operation switch SW2 is pushed again, the configuration in which the switching operation motor M2 is operated so that the clutch operating body B is located at the travel position is exemplified. Instead, a work start command operation switch and a work stop command operation switch as the manually operated clutch on / off command means CS are provided, and when the work start command operation switch is pushed, the clutch operating body B When the switching operation motor M2 is operated such that the operation stop command operation switch is pushed, the clutch operating body B is A switching 換操 action motor M2 may be configured to operate so as to be positioned in line position.

(4) In the above embodiment, the manually operated emergency operation command means ES for commanding the clutch engagement emergency operation command and the clutch disengagement emergency operation command also serves as the operation switch SW2 and the handling depth command means KS. However, instead of such a configuration, the emergency operation command means ES may be provided separately.

(5) In the above embodiment, by pressing the deep-handling switch SW4 with the operation switch SW2 being pressed, the switching operation is intermittently switched to the side where the threshing clutch 12 and the reaping clutch 10 are operated to be in the engaged state. The motor M2 is actuated, and the shallow handling switch SW5 is pushed while the operation switch SW2 is pushed, so that the threshing clutch 12 and the reaping clutch 10 are intermittently switched to the side where the threshing clutch 12 and the cutting clutch 10 are turned off. Although the structure which act | operates M2 was illustrated, it replaced with such a structure, and by pressing and operating deep switch SW4 in the state which pushed operation switch SW2, the threshing clutch 12 and the mowing clutch 10 are made into a cutting | disconnection state. The control motor M2 is intermittently operated on the operation side, and the operation switch SW2 is pressed to operate the shallow handle. By operating press pitch SW5, on the side to be operated state enters the threshing clutch 12 and the reaper clutch 10 may be configured to operate intermittently switching 換操 action motor M2.

(6) In the above embodiment, when the voltage value of the clutch operating body position detection volume VR is a value other than the set value range (for example, 0.5 V to 4.5 V), the clutch operating body position detection volume VR The configuration in which it is determined that there is a failure and the notification operation by the notification buzzer 71 is illustrated, but instead of such a configuration, the operation switch SW2 may be blinked.

(7) In the above-described embodiment, the switching operation motor M2 that performs the switching operation between the engaged state and the disconnected state of the threshing clutch 12 and the reaping clutch 10 and the switching operation between the rated rotation state and the idling state of the speed adjustment lever 42 is provided. Although the structure to provide was illustrated, it replaced with such a structure, the motor for clutch switching operation which performs switching operation of the threshing clutch 12 and the cutting clutch 10 in the on-state and a disengagement state, and the rated rotation state of the speed adjustment lever 42 A speed adjustment lever switching operation motor for performing a switching operation with an idling state may be provided separately, or a threshing clutch switching operation motor for each of the speed adjustment lever 42, the threshing clutch 12, and the reaping clutch 10. A mowing clutch switching motor and a speed adjusting lever switching motor may be provided.
(8) In the above embodiment, the control means H is configured so that when the voltage value of the clutch operating body position detection volume VR is a value other than the set value range (for example, 0.5 V to 4.5 V), the clutch operating body Although it is determined that the position detection volume VR is malfunctioning, the notification buzzer 71 serving as a notification unit performs a notification operation, and the operation of the switching operation motor M2 by a pressing operation of the operation switch SW2 is exemplified. In addition to such a configuration, the operation of the depth-of-handling motor M1 according to the commands of the deep handling switch SW4 and the shallow handling switch SW5 may be stopped.

Combine side view Schematic configuration diagram showing transmission structure Left side view of clutch operating body Plan view of clutch operating body Right side view of clutch operating body Schematic configuration diagram showing the clutch operating body located at the travel stop position Schematic configuration diagram showing the clutch operating body located at the travel position Schematic configuration diagram showing the clutch operating body located in the threshing position Schematic configuration diagram showing the clutch operating body located at the cutting work position Control block diagram Diagram showing switch lighting status Flow chart of control operation Flow chart of control operation

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Cutting processing apparatus 4 Threshing apparatus 10 Cutting clutch 12 Threshing clutch 42 Accelerator means CS Clutch on / off command means E Engine ES Emergency operation command means H Control means KS Handling depth command means M1 Handling depth adjustment means M2 Actuator SS Working device SC Work clutch VR Clutch operation state detection means

Claims (5)

A working clutch that can be switched between an on state for transmitting the output of the engine to the working device and a cut-off state for interrupting the transmission of the output of the engine to the working device;
An actuator for switching between the engaged state and the disengaged state of the working clutch;
A manually operated clutch on / off command means for instructing a clutch on / off command and a clutch off command;
Clutch operating state detecting means for detecting the on / off state of the working clutch;
The operation of the actuator is controlled based on detection information of the clutch operation state detection means to operate the work clutch in the engagement state and the disengagement state according to a command of the clutch on / off command means. A work vehicle drive control device provided with a control means,
A manually operated emergency operation command means for commanding an emergency operation command for clutch engagement and an emergency operation command for clutch disengagement is provided,
The control means is
When it is determined that the clutch operation state detection means is abnormal, the operation of the actuator according to a command of the clutch on / off command means is stopped, and
When the emergency operation command for clutch engagement or the emergency operation command for clutch disengagement is commanded by the emergency operation command means, the side that operates the work clutch to the engaged state only while it is commanded or A drive control device for a work vehicle configured to actuate the actuator to the side that operates the work clutch in the disengaged state.   The control means is configured to operate the actuator at a lower speed when operating the actuator in response to the command from the emergency operation command means compared to operating the actuator in response to a command from the clutch on / off command means. 2. The drive control device for a work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: The working device is a harvesting processing device for harvesting and supplying a threshing device and a corn straw equipped in a combine as a work vehicle to the threshing device,
The threshing clutch in which the work clutch can be switched between an on state in which the output of the engine is transmitted to the threshing device and a cut-off state in which transmission of the engine output to the threshing device is interrupted, and an output of the engine 3. The drive control device for a work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the drive control device is a cutting clutch that can be switched between an on-state that transmits to the cutting processing device and a cutting state that blocks transmission of the output of the engine to the cutting processing device. . A handling depth adjusting means for adjusting a handling depth for threshing the harvested cereal meal in the threshing device;
Manual operation type depth command means for commanding deep handling commands and shallow handling commands are provided,
The emergency operation command means is configured to serve as both the clutch on / off command means and the handling depth command means,
The control means is
It is configured to operate the handling depth adjusting means to a deep handling side or a shallow handling side by a command of the handling depth command means in a non-commanded state of the clutch on / off command means, and
In the state where the clutch engagement command is commanded by the clutch engagement / disconnection command means, the deep handling command or the shallow handling command by the handling depth command means is used as the clutch engagement emergency operation command or the clutch disconnection emergency operation. In the form to be determined as a command, by the simultaneous command of the clutch on / off command means and the handling depth command means, only while it is commanded, the work clutch is operated to the on state or the work clutch. The drive control device for a work vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the actuator is operated to a side that operates the vehicle in the cut state. Accelerator means is provided that can be switched between a rated rotational state in which the engine is rotated at a set rated rotational speed and an idle state in which the engine is rotated at an idle rotational speed,
The actuator is configured to be capable of operating the accelerator means in the rated rotation state and the idling state in addition to the operation of the working clutch.
The control means is
When the clutch engagement command is instructed by the clutch on / off command means, the accelerator means is brought into the rated rotation state and the work clutch is in the engagement state, and the clutch on / off command means The operation of the actuator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, when commanded, the operation of the actuator is controlled so that the accelerator means is in the rated rotation state and the work clutch is in the disengaged state. The drive control apparatus of the described working vehicle.

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