JP2008072924A - Growing member - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a breeding member 2 for algae, having a growing environment that has been made to match the growing and development stage of algae BO. <P>SOLUTION: The breeding member 2 for the algae is obtained, equipped with a breeding member 2 for the algae being provided with each body 21 of the breeding member for the algae for growing the algae BO and each spacer member 22 having a rooting part 221, rooting the algae BO growing on the body 21 of the breeding member for the algae, in such a state as to be separated from the body 21 of the breeding member for the algae; the body 21 of the breeding member for the algae is attached to the spacer member 22; and furthermore, the spacer member 22 is interposed in between the body 21 of the breeding member for the algae and a breeding block 1 of rocky shore resources for holding the body 21 of the breeding member for the algae at the sea bottom. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a growth member for growing algae forming an algae field.

As a measure to recover algae grounds that have been lost due to firewood burning more efficiently, or to create a good fishing ground by creating a new algae field in a place where there were no seaweeds previously, mainly algae growth A so-called removable algae breeding reef has been considered in which the growth member and the pedestal member are detachably attached in consideration of the function and the pedestal function for fixing to the seabed. In this detachable algae breeding reef, the algae should be constructed if the algae is initially cultured from the spores or cultivated from the young buds in a growth zone suitable for growth using growth members, and the algae grows to some extent. The growth member is transferred to the zone and attached to the pedestal member to form a seaweed breeding reef. (See Patent Document 1)
Japanese Patent No. 3532865

  However, since the size and ecology of algae varies greatly from the initial stage of growth of spores and shoots to the adult stage of spores that form algae, the environment required for algae gradually increases as it grows. Change. Therefore, it has been difficult to arrange the optimum environment for each growth stage at the same location. Moreover, if the environment according to the various growth stages of algae is not prepared, for example, the algae grown on the growth member may not be satisfactorily settled and may be washed away by the ocean current. And the date is wasted.

  Therefore, the growth member of the present invention includes a growth member main body for growing algae, and a spacer member having an active portion that can be activated in a state in which the algae grown on the growth member main body is detached from the growth member main body. The growth member body is attached to the spacer member, and the spacer member is interposed between the growth member body and a pedestal that holds the growth member body on the seabed.

  In this way, by providing a spacer member having an active part that can be attached in a state where the algae is detached from the growth member main body, the roots are gradually expanded as the algae grows, and the region is suitable for its own growth stage. It is possible to further improve the algae growth environment by using the habit of changing the growing place and further growing. That is, for example, the grown algae can have a solid and large root, and the living environment suitable for the grown algae is prepared in the living part, and the living part has a different growth environment from the growing member body. It is also possible to provide the algae with an optimal growth environment according to the growth stage of the algae.

  Furthermore, since the growth member main body is separated from the pedestal by the spacer member, for example, it is possible to prevent the seabed sand from flowing and algae spores on the growth member main body from being buried in the sand. It is also possible to secure a site where the roots of the grown algae are stretched.

  As a specific configuration, the growth member body has a growth environment suitable for algae at an early stage of growth such as spores and young buds, and the survival part grows suitable for algae at an adult stage such as spores. It is desirable to have an environment.

  In addition, the algae can be more favorably struck by providing a protrusion having a size that can be held by the roots of the algae in the adult stage.

  In addition, by attaching the growth member main body to the spacer member in a detachable manner, for example, after algae roots expanded from the growth member main body have settled on the survival part, spores, buds, and the like are attached. By attaching a new growth member main body to the spacer member again and adding algae, an algae reservoir storing abundant algae can be realized. In addition, when algae does not grow on the initially attached growth member body, it is possible to flexibly respond to individual growth conditions, such as replacing the growth member body with a good growth. .

  Furthermore, by making the spacer member separate from the growth member body to which algae spores and the like are attached, the degree of freedom of the shape and weight of the growth member body is dramatically increased. Can be made lightweight and easy to handle.

  In order to facilitate the attachment / detachment of the growth member body, it is desirable to provide a recess for forming a gap between the spacer member and the growth member body in the spacer member or the growth member body.

  Furthermore, by providing a plurality of protrusions having different heights in at least three stages according to the growth stage of the algae on the surface of the growth member main body, the growth environment according to the growth stage of the algae can be simplified. It becomes possible to arrange on the surface of the growth member main body by the configuration, and by using the growth member, the algae grows well, and the probability that the algae grows properly is drastically improved.

  In addition, the growth member main body can be more easily manufactured by molding the growth member main body with resin, and the convenience of handling is improved because it is possible to reduce the weight. For example, the hanging type intermediate growth system It can utilize suitably also.

  Moreover, the algae spores and the like can be easily attached to the surface of the growth member main body by attaching the algae spores and the like to the surface of the growth member main body using seed yarn to which algae spores and the like are attached.

  Further, in order to attach the seed yarn to the growing member, the insertion port into which the seed yarn is inserted, a fixed port narrower than the plug port, and the plug port and the fixed port communicate with each other. It is desirable that a fixing notch having a communication groove is formed in the growth member main body, and the seed yarn is inserted and fixed in order from the insertion port toward the fixing port. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to guide the seed yarn to the narrow fixing port through the communication groove while providing a wide insertion port so that the seed yarn insertion start operation can be performed smoothly. Therefore, it is possible to realize a growing member that can easily and firmly fix the seed yarn attached on the surface of the growing member main body with a structure that can be easily manufactured.

  In addition, the spacer member or the growing member main body is provided with a recess for forming a gap into which the seed yarn fixed to the fixing port enters between the spacer member and the growing member main body. By storing the end portion of the seed yarn fixed to the mouth in the recess, a suitable attachment state can be realized without obstructing the attachment of the spacer member by the seed yarn.

  In addition, by providing an attachment part for attaching a hanging tool for suspending the growth member main body in water to the growth member main body, for example, only the growth member main body is suspended in the sea, and algae is initially cultured from spores. It is possible to easily realize a method for growing algae to a certain extent and to further improve the growth of algae.

  As described above, by providing a spacer member having an active portion that can be activated in a state in which algae is detached from the growth member main body, the roots are gradually expanded as the algae grows, which is suitable for its own growth stage. The growth environment of algae can be further improved by utilizing the habit of moving further to the area and further growing. That is, for example, the grown algae can have a solid and large root, and the living environment suitable for the grown algae is prepared in the living part, and the living part has a different growth environment from the growing member body. It is also possible to provide the algae with an optimal growth environment according to the growth stage of the algae.

  Furthermore, since the growth member main body is separated from the pedestal by the spacer member, for example, it is possible to prevent the seabed sand from flowing and algae spores on the growth member main body from being buried in the sand. It is also possible to secure a site where the roots of the grown algae are stretched.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  The breeding reef A employing the algal breeding member 2 of the present invention (corresponding to the “growth member of the present invention”) is used by being submerged on the sea floor. For example, as shown in FIG. Sone resource growth block 1 (corresponding to the “pedestal” of the present invention) whose main purpose is to grow and proliferate abalone, shrimp, turban shell, sea urchin and other roots from juveniles to adults, alame, Algae growth member 2 for the purpose of growing and multiplying algae BO such as chrome and swordfish to form an algae basin, and fastening for attaching the algae growth member 2 to the soot resource growth block 1 detachably A tool base X, a concrete base 3 that is grounded to the seabed and supports the root resource growth block 1 and the algae growth member 2, and an intermediate mounting member 4 disposed between the root resource growth block 1 and the concrete base 3. , Sone resource growth block Protective net device 5 for forming a root resource growth region suitable for growth and multiplication of juveniles and an algae growth region P suitable for growth and growth of algae BO in the internal space covered by covering 1 and the algae growth member 2 And a through-hole member 6 that can be attached to and detached from the through-hole provided in the concrete base 3. Hereinafter, each part is demonstrated concretely.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the Sone resource breeding block 1 has a shape in which a regular square pyramid having a substantially square shape whose lower surface is smaller than the upper surface is continuously integrated under a substantially square plate in plan view. The main body 11 is made of a concrete block. And the algae growth member 2 is set to the upper surface so that attachment is possible. In addition, the other roots resource multiplication block 1 can also be attached to the said upper surface. An anchor bar 12 to be inserted into a block mounting portion (not shown) of the concrete base 3 is embedded in the lower end portion of the main body portion 11 so as to protrude vertically downward. That is, the root resource breeding block 1 is fixed to the concrete base 3 via the intermediate mounting member 4 by the structure in which the anchor bars 12 are hooked on the spring washer in the block mounting portion. Further, a hemispherical protrusion 13 is formed at the upper end of the main body 11 so as to protrude toward the adjacent soot resource breeding block 1, and the adjacent main body 11 directly collides with the protrusion 13. Prevents chipping and cracking. The protrusion 13 also has a function of preventing the root resource breeding block 1 pivotally attached to the block attachment portion 34 from rotating in the horizontal direction and a function of positioning the adjacent root resource breeding block 1. ing. In addition, a plurality of (four in the illustrated example) stainless steel bolts 14 are embedded in an upright posture on the upper surface of the main body 11 so that the algae growth member 2 can be detachably attached.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the algae growth member 2 includes an algae growth member main body 21 (corresponding to a “growth member main body” of the present invention) for growing algae BO, and the algae growth member main body 21. A spacer member 22 having an activating portion 221 that can be activated in a state in which the grown algae BO is detached from the algae growth member main body 21, and the spacer member 22 includes the algae growth member main body 21 and the algae growth member main body 21. Is detachably interposed with the soot resource breeding block 1 having an anchor function as a weight for holding the seabed P on the seabed P. In addition, the seeds Y with the algae BO spores and the like attached to the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21 are attached to attach the algae BO spores and the like to the algae growth member main body 21.

  The algae growth member main body 21 is a resin plate having a substantially rectangular shape that is approximately 20 cm × 6 cm in a plan view and is symmetrical in the vertical direction and is manufactured by injection molding. In addition, a plurality of protrusions 212a, 212b, and 212c having different heights in at least three stages according to the growth stage of the algae BO are provided on the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21 in contact with each other. Therefore, seaweeds such as arame are easy to settle. In the present embodiment, the seed yarn Y is provided with protrusions 212a, 212b, 212c that match the size of the algae BO at the early stage of growth such as spores and young buds, or to which spores and zoospores are attached. By attaching a spore or the like of algae BO to the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21 using the above, the growth environment suitable for the algae BO at the early stage of growth such as spores and shoots can be obtained. It is formed on the surface 21A.

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a first protrusion 212 a, a second protrusion 212 b, and a third protrusion 212 c having different heights are respectively formed on the surface of the thin plate-like base material portion 211. A plurality of seed yarns Y formed by attaching spores, zoospores, etc. of seaweed BO such as arame to the third projecting portion 212c are attached by being wound around.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the algae growth member main body 21 is suitable for a hanging type intermediate growth system that hangs the seed yarn Y around the surface 21 </ b> A in the sea and grows the seaweed BO. As shown in FIG. 5, an attachment for attaching a rope H <b> 1 constituting a hanging tool H for suspending the algae growth member body 21 in water on the surface 21 </ b> A to the surface 21 </ b> A of the algae growth member body 212. A path 214 is formed, and a hanging tool attaching portion 215 for attaching the algal growth member main body 21 to the hanging tool H is provided.

  The base material part 211 is a thin plate material having a certain thickness (about 3 mm) with an opening of a hanging tool attachment part 215 described later.

  The first protrusion 212a is a raised portion that partially bulges the surface 21A of the algal growth member main body 21 so as to form a convex shape, and is formed integrally with the base material 211. The plurality of first projecting portions 212a are arranged with respect to the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21 in a state in which the first projections 212a are arranged in a longitudinal direction at portions avoiding the attachment path 214 and the attachment surface XA of the fastening device X. Stands vertically.

  Furthermore, the said 1st projection part 212a is a projection part which has the height suitable for the growth stage before the root of algae BO grows. In the present embodiment, the first protrusion 212a has a columnar shape having a cross-sectional shape such as each part along the height direction, and the height from the surface 21A of the algal growth member main body 21 is about 0.5 mm. The diameter is about 2 mm.

  The second protruding portion 212b is a raised portion that partially bulges the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21 so as to form a convex shape, like the first protruding portion 212a, and is formed integrally with the base material portion 211. is doing. The plurality of second projecting portions 212b are arranged in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined interval from portions where the attachment path 214 and the attachment surface XA of the fastening device X are avoided. It is erected perpendicularly to the surface 21A.

  Further, the second protrusion 212b is a protrusion having a height suitable for the growing stage where the roots of the algae BO, which is higher than the first protrusion 212a, have started to grow. In the present embodiment, the second protrusion 212b has a columnar shape having a cross-sectional shape such as each part along the height direction, and the height from the surface 21A of the algal growth member main body 21 is about 3 mm. The diameter is about 2 mm.

  The third protruding portion 212c is a raised portion that partially bulges the surface 21A of the algal growth member main body 21 so as to form a convex shape, similar to the first protruding portion 212a and the like, and is integrated with the base material portion 211. Forming. The plurality of third projecting portions 212c are arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals on portions where the attachment path 214 and the attachment surface XA of the fastening device X are avoided. It is erected perpendicularly to the surface 21A.

  Furthermore, the third protrusion 212c is a protrusion having a height suitable for the growing stage in which the roots of the algae BO, which is higher than the second protrusion 212b, are extended. In the present embodiment, the third protrusion 212c has a columnar shape having a cross-sectional shape such as each part along the height direction, and the height from the surface 21A of the algal growth member main body 21 is about 1.5 cm. The diameter is about 1 cm. In addition, the seed yarn Y is attached to the algae growth member 2 by hanging the seed yarn Y around the third protrusion 212c formed on the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21. The seed yarn Y hung around the third protrusion 212c and attached to the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21 uses the fixing notches 213A, 213B, 213C, and 213D to be described later. 21 is fixed.

  Here, the arrangement of the protrusions will be described. The first protrusion 212a is erected on the surface 21A of the algal growth member main body 21 so as to surround the second protrusion 212b and the third protrusion 212c. Yes. In addition, the number of the protrusions is increased in the order of the first protrusion 212a, the second protrusion 212b, and the third protrusion 212c.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the fixing notches 213A, 213B, 213C, and 213D are formed by cutting a part of the algae growth member main body 21 along the longitudinal direction from the opposite side ends of the algae growth member main body 21 toward the center. It is a pair of notch parts which lacked. In addition, the periphery 2131 of the fixing notches 213A, 213B, 213C, and 213D is a flat surface to facilitate fixing the seed yarn Y.

  In the present embodiment, a first fixing notch 213A and a second fixing notch 213B, which are a pair of fixing notches, are formed on the same side 21a of the algal growth member main body 21. The first fixing notch portion 213A and the second fixing notch portion 213B are notched portions that are notched in parallel, and are adjacent to each other with an interval of approximately 1 cm.

  Furthermore, a third fixing notch 213C that is a pair of fixing notches 213C and a second fixing notch 213C is formed on the side 21b opposite to the side 21a on which the first fixing notch 213A and the second fixing notch 213B are provided. Four fixing notches 213D are formed. The third fixing notch portion 213C and the fourth fixing notch portion 213D are notched portions that are notched in parallel, and are adjacent to each other with an interval of approximately 1 cm.

  Hereinafter, the configuration will be described in detail by taking the first fixing notch 213A as an example.

  The first fixing notch 213A, the second fixing notch 213B, the third fixing notch 213C, and the fourth fixing notch 213D have the same configuration.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the first fixing cutout 213 </ b> A has a length of about 7 mm along the longitudinal direction from the side 21 a on the short side of the algae growth member body 21. The side 21a side which is the edge part of the said algal growth member main body 21 is open | released.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the insertion port 213a into which the seed yarn Y is inserted, the fixing port 213b narrower than the insertion port 213a, the insertion port 213a and the fixing port 213b. As shown in FIG. 10, the seed yarn Y is inserted and fixed sequentially from the insertion port 213a toward the fixing port 213b. In the present embodiment, the seed yarn Y is fixed so as to be pushed into the center side of the algal growth member main body 21.

  The insertion port 213a is an opening provided on the surface side of the algae growth member main body 21, and the opening gradually decreases from the surface side of the algae growth member main body 21 to the back side, that is, toward the fixing port 213b. Has a slope to In the present embodiment, the opening width of the insertion port 213a is about 2 mm, which is approximately the same size as the width (diameter) of the seed yarn Y.

  The fixing port 213b is an opening having a width of about 0.8 mm that is smaller than the diameter of the seed yarn Y provided on the back side of the algal growth member main body 21, and the seed yarn Y is pushed into the opening so as to push the algal growth member. The main body 21 can be fixed. In the present embodiment, the opening width of the fixing port 213b is set to about 0.8 mm, which is a dimension that is approximately half or less of 2 mm that is the width (diameter) of the seed yarn Y.

  The communication groove 213c is a groove for guiding the seed yarn Y inserted from the insertion port 213a to the fixing port 213b, and opens the side surface side of the algal growth member main body 21. In the present embodiment, the opening width of the communication groove 213c is about 0.8 mm, which is the same as the opening width of the fixed port 213b.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the attachment path 214 is a part on the planar surface 21 </ b> A of the algae growth member main body 21 provided in the central portion avoiding the plurality of protrusions 212 a, 212 b, 212 c, and the algae growth member When the rope H1 for suspending the main body 21 is suspended in the sea while being attached to the attachment path 214, the rope H1 is passed along the surface 21A in the width direction.

  The hanging tool attaching portion 215 is an attaching portion for attaching the algal growth member main body 21 to the hanging tool H. In the present embodiment, it is a through-hole having a diameter of about 1.4 cm and penetrating in the thickness direction located on the attachment path 214, specifically, at the substantially central portion of the algal growth member main body 21. The alga breeding member main body 21 can be attached to the hanging tool H by passing the rope H1 through.

  Moreover, the said suspending tool attaching part 215 also has a function as an attaching part for attaching the said algae growth member main body 21 to the Sone resource multiplication block 1. FIG. Specifically, the fastener X and a rubber elastic body having a thin ring shape in a state where the bolt 14 provided on the root resource breeding block 1 is inserted into the through hole which is the hanging tool mounting portion 215. (Not shown) is used to detachably fix the algae growth member main body 21 above the root resource growth block 1.

  Therefore, in the case of this embodiment, the hanging type intermediate breeding system which suspends the algae breeding member main body 21 on the rope H1 using the hanging tool attaching portion 215 is adopted, and the seaweed BO is placed on the seabed. Growing until the seaweed BO becomes 3 to 10 cm by visual inspection, which is a size that makes it difficult to encounter damage caused by herbivores such as sea urchins, snails, sea slugs, that is, a size that can secrete bitter components such as fluorotannin, The algae growth member main body 21 is pulled up from the sea, and the algae growth member main body 21 is detachably attached to the bolts 14 of the root resource growth block 1 with the spacer member 22 interposed therebetween on the work boat.

  The attachment surface XA of the fastener X, the contact path 214, and the peripheral surface 213X of the fixing notch 213 are flat surfaces in consideration of various attachment properties.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the spacer member 22 has a function of separating the algae growth member main body 21 and the root resource growth block 1 from each other. A through-hole having a diameter of about 1.4 cm is formed in the thickness direction, and the algae is used with the fastening tool X in a state where the bolt 14 provided on the root resource breeding block 1 is inserted into the through-hole. It is detachably fixed between the breeding member main body 21 and the soot resource breeding block 1. In addition, the spacer member 22 has a size and weight (about 1.5 KG) that can be handled by hand to improve handling and maintenance convenience.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the spacer member 22 is a concrete member having a substantially square shape in a plan view with a side of 20 cm and a thickness of about 3 cm. A surface 22A having a planar shape wider than the surface 21A, a side peripheral surface 22B that forms a height securing portion 224 provided continuously with the surface 22A, and a back surface 22C provided continuously with the side peripheral surface 22B And have.

  In addition, in a state where the spacer member 22 is fixed between the algae breeding member main body 21 and the root root resource breeding block 1, the front surface 22A of the spacer member 22, the back surface 21B of the algae breeding member main body 21, and the spacer member 22 22C and the surface of the Sone resource breeding block 1 are in contact with each other, so that a part of the front surface 22A of the spacer member 22, the back surface 22C of the spacer member 22, The back surface 21B of the algae growth member main body 21 and the surface of the root resource growth block 1 are flat.

  The survival part 221 is a surface having a plurality of protrusions 221a, and by using the protrusions 221a and the like, the roots of the algae BO expanded from the algae growth member main body 21 can be satisfactorily established, so that spores and the like can be obtained. A growth environment suitable for the algae BO at the adult stage is formed on the surface 22 </ b> A of the spacer member 22.

  Specifically, in the vicinity of the growth environment suitable for the algae BO at the early stage of growth such as spores and shoots formed on the surface 21A of the algal growth member main body 21, that is, around the algal growth member main body attachment portion 222 described later. A pair of active portions 221 are formed at both side end portions of the spacer member 22 which is a portion surrounding the space. Thus, the survival part 221 arranges a growth environment different from that of the algae growth member main body 21 in a range where the roots of the algae BO grown on the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21 can be expanded. Therefore, the algae BO grown on the surface 21 </ b> A of the algae growth member main body 21 gradually expands the root to the survival part 221 as it grows. Then, the algae BO grown until the living part 221 becomes a suitable growth environment, such as an algae BO in an adult stage such as a spore body, gradually decays the roots on the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21 and The cultivated portion 221 is cultivated in a state of being detached from the algae-growing member main body 21, and is further grown using the cultivated portion 221 as a growth place.

  The protruding portion 221a is a raised portion that is partially raised so as to form a convex shape on one side of the spacer member 22, and has a size enough to hold the root of the algae BO at the adult stage. In this embodiment, a natural stone of about several centimeters is imitated.

  The algae growth member main body attachment portion 222 is a groove formed to attach the algae growth member main body 21 to the spacer member 22 and opens upward and laterally. The algae growth member main body attachment portion 222 has a groove portion having a longitudinal dimension (20 cm) substantially the same as the longitudinal dimension of the algae growth member main body 21 and a short dimension slightly wider than the short dimension of the algae growth member main body 21 ( 6.4 cm) having a substantially rectangular bottom surface in plan view and a side surface inclined at a predetermined angle so that the opening gradually widens from the bottom surface toward the active portion 221. Further, the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21 and the engraftment part 221 are substantially flush with each other having a depth substantially the same as the thickness of the algae growth member main body 21 and with the algae growth member main body 21 attached. It is trying to become.

  The concave portion 223 is such that a finger or the like can be inserted between the algae growth member main body 21 and the spacer member 22 in a state where the algae growth member main body 21 is attached to the algae growth member main body attachment portion 222. The surface 21A of the spacer member 22 is recessed so as to have a dimension of about 10 mm in the insertion direction of a finger, 20 mm in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction, and about 10 mm in the thickness direction of the spacer member 22.

  In the present embodiment, a pair of recesses 223 are respectively provided at substantially central portions of opposing sides of the spacer member 22. Further, since the concave portion 223 is provided below the fixing cutout portions 213A, 213B, 213C, and 213D, that is, at a position where the vicinity of the fixing port 213b is opened, the concave portion 223 includes the spacer member 22 and the algae. It also functions as a recess for forming a gap between the breeding member main body 21 and the end of the seed yarn Y fixed to the fixing port 213b. Therefore, the concave portion 223 prevents the end portion of the seed yarn Y fixed to the fixing notches 213A, 213B, 213C, and 213D from getting in the way when the algal growth member main body 21 is attached to the spacer member 22.

  The height securing unit 224 separates the algae growth member main body 21 from the pedestal resource growth block 1 serving as a pedestal, and has a certain height from the root resource growth block 1 to the algae growth member main body 21. It is a part for securing.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the fastening device X includes an operation portion X2 that can be operated in a gripped state and a nut portion X3 that is attached to the bolt 14 provided in the root resource breeding block 1. By operating the operation part X2 in a state where the nut part X3 is screwed together, the algae growth member main body 21 and the spacer member 22 are detachably fixed to the bolt 14.

  More specifically, it comprises a substantially disc-shaped pedestal portion X1 and an operation portion X2 provided on the upper surface side of the pedestal portion X1.

  The operation portion X2 includes a substantially columnar standing portion X21 that rises from a substantially central portion of the pedestal portion X1, and a pair of thin plate-like flange portions X22 that are provided at positions sandwiching the standing portion X21 and are divided into two forks. The entire operation unit X2 can be grasped and operated, or a part of the operation unit X2 (for example, one collar portion X22) can be grasped and operated.

  In the present embodiment, the nut portion X3 is formed from the back surface of the pedestal portion X1 to the substantially central height position of the upright portion X21, and can be screwed to the bolt 14 using the nut portion X3.

  Here, the material of the said fastener X and the said algal growth member main body 21 is explained in full detail.

  The fastening device X and the algal growth member main body 21 are made of resin, and in the present embodiment, a thermoplastic resin that melts by heating and solidifies when cooled is used.

  Specifically, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, syndiotactic polystyrene, ABS resin, AES resin, polyamide, polyacetal, polyester, polycarbonate, modified polyphenylene ether, polysulfone, polyarylate, polyetherimide, polyamideimide, Among known thermoplastic resins such as polyphenylene sulfide, liquid crystal polyester, PEEK, PEN, paraffin wax, montan wax, carnauba wax, fatty acid ester, glycerite, modified wax and silane-modified polyolefin polymer, seawater resistance, weather resistance, Resin selected in view of compatibility with algae BO is used.

  Particularly preferred are syndiotactic polystyrene and AES resin.

  It is preferable that the resin part which comprises a main body contains the inorganic filler produced naturally and resin below a fixed quantity with respect to a total capacity | capacitance.

  Specifically, since the inorganic filler has a smaller load on the environment than a normal resin, the content of the inorganic filler is 50% by weight or more (preferably 60% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight). Weight% or more). The content of the inorganic filler is determined in view of physical properties necessary for the obtained molded product such as impact strength. The inorganic filler may have a particle size that does not hinder molding, for example, an average particle size of several hundred μm or less.

  Furthermore, since the said inorganic filler is an inorganic filler produced naturally, especially the said fastener X and the algae growth member main body 21 are used in nature and also in the sea, the resource which exists in the sea in the said inorganic filler. It is desirable to use an inorganic filler derived from.

  Here, as an inorganic filler produced naturally, a silica powder, a calcium carbonate powder, a limestone powder, a shirasu powder, a bone stone powder, a diatomaceous earth powder, a clay powder, etc. can be considered. Examples of the inorganic filler derived from resources existing in the sea include shell powder such as oysters, scallops, turban shells, red shellfish, crushed shellfish, clams, and shiji, and coral powder.

  In addition, as an additive for improving strength, fibers such as short fibers, whiskers, fibrids, etc. excellent in mechanical properties such as elastic modulus, strength, elastic recovery rate, etc., for example, glass fibers, carbon fibers, alumina fibers , Silicon carbide fibers, whiskers such as potassium titanate and aluminum borate, metal fibers such as boron fibers and titanium fibers, organic fibers such as aramid fibers, palm, rice chaff, kenaf, hemp, cotton, silk and natto It is conceivable to mix the fibrous material derived from the fastening device X and the algal growth member main body 21.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the concrete base 3 is a member having an anchor function for stably installing the breeding reef A on the sea floor, and includes a base body 31 and three support legs 32 integrally formed of concrete. The basic composition is what is composed.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the intermediate mounting member 4 includes a thin plate-like substrate portion 41 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and four gap adjusting projections 42 protruding from the upper surface of the substrate portion 41. These parts are integrally formed of concrete.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the protective net device 5 has a columnar member 51 erected on the concrete base 3, a protective net 52 that is attached using the columnar member 51, and the protective net 52 is fastened to the columnar member 51. A fastener 53 is provided. Note that a part of the protective net 52 and the fastener 53 are omitted for the sake of drawing. Hereinafter, each part will be described more specifically.

  The protective net 52 is made of a synthetic fiber having flexibility, and as shown in FIG. 1, an upper surface net 521 having substantially the same size as the surface connecting the upper ends of the four columnar members 51. A total of four standing nets 522 arranged between the adjacent columnar members 51, and each side of the upper surface net 521 and each side of the upright net 522 adjacent to each side of the upper surface net 521, It is the single thing which continued.

  Then, the mesh size of the upper surface mesh 521 is set to a size such that alga-eating fish such as Aigo, Isuzumi and Budai cannot pass through. In addition, the standing net 522 is configured to have two upper and lower stages, and the lower mesh size is set to a level that can prevent the passage of juveniles and prevent the invasion of carnivorous marine animals such as starfish and octopus. On the other hand, the mesh size on the upper side is set to a size that prevents the algalivorous fish from passing through while expanding the mesh size on the lower side. Further, silicon is applied to the entire protective net 52 in order to prevent deposits such as barnacles and shellfish from adhering to the protective net 52.

In this embodiment, a so-called insulation lock type binding band is used as the fastener 53. The fastener 53 is made of a general synthetic resin so that it can be cut using a tool having a blade part such as a cutter knife or a scissors.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the through-hole member 6 includes a rigid frame body having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and a synthetic fiber net portion having a peripheral portion supported by the frame body. The mesh size of the through-hole member 6 is set to such an extent that the passage of the young body can be prevented. In the present embodiment, silicon is applied to the entire through-hole member 6 in order to prevent deposits such as barnacles and shellfish from adhering to the through-hole member 6.

  Next, a method for attaching the algae growth member 2 to the root resource growth block 1 will be described.

  The protective net 52 is partly or entirely removed from the columnar member 51, and the description will proceed assuming that the operator can easily access the algae growth member 2 and the root resource growth block 1. .

  First, as shown in FIG. 4, after algae BO is grown on the algae growth member main body 21 by the hanging type intermediate growth system, the algae growth member main body 21 is pulled up from the sea and the algae growth is performed from the hanging tool H. The member main body 21 is removed. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the algae growth member main body 21 is penetrated with the spacer member 22 interposed between the bolts 14 of the root resource growth block 1.

  Thereafter, the fastening device X is fitted onto the bolt 14 from above the algae growth member main body 21, and the fastening device X is turned using the operation portion X2 of the fastening device X to be tightened, whereby the bolt 14 and the nut portion X3. Can be fixed in a state where the spacer member 22 is interposed in the root resource breeding block 1.

  In the present embodiment, the algae BO grown on the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21 is in a state in which it can be activated on the survival part 221 in a state of being detached from the algae growth member main body 21. The algae growth member main body 21 is attached to the spacer member 22, and the spacer member 22 is interposed between the algae growth member main body 21 and the root root resource growth block 1 that holds the algae growth member main body 21 on the seabed. It is configured.

  Next, a method of attaching the seed yarn Y to the algae growth member 2 using the fixing notches 213A, 213B, 213C, and 213D will be exemplified.

  First, after fixing one end (attachment start end) of the seed yarn Y to the first fixing notch 213A, the seed yarn Y is wound around the third protrusion 212c formed on the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21. To attach the seed yarn Y to the algal growth member 2. Then, the other end (attachment end) of the seed yarn Y is fixed to the second fixing cutout portion 213B, and the seed yarn Y attached on the surface 21A of the algal growth member main body 21 is fixed to the algae growth member main body 21. To do. Of course, other attachment methods may be adopted.

  As described above, the algal growth member 2 of the present invention is provided with the spacer member 22 having the active portion 221 that can be activated in a state where the algae BO is detached from the algae growth member main body 21, so that the algae BO grows. The growth environment of algae BO can be further improved by utilizing the habit of gradually expanding the roots and moving the place of growth to a region suitable for its own growth stage for further growth. That is, for example, the grown algae BO can have a firm and large root, and a growth environment suitable for the grown algae BO is prepared in the budding part 221, and the budding part 221 has the algal growth member main body 21. A different growth environment is provided to give the algae BO an optimum growth environment according to the growth stage of the algae BO.

  Further, since the algae growth member main body 21 is separated from the root resource growth block 1 by the spacer member 22, for example, the seabed sand flies and the algae BO spores on the algae growth member main body 21 and the like. Can be prevented from being buried in the sand, and a site where the roots of the grown algae BO are stretched can be secured.

  In addition, the algae BO can be more favorably activated by providing the survival part 221 with a protrusion 221a having a size that can be held by the roots of the algae BO at the adult stage.

  In addition, since the algae growth member main body 21 is configured to be detachably attached to the spacer member 22, for example, after the roots of the algae BO expanded from the algae growth member main body 21 have been entrapped in the survival part 221, By attaching a new algae growth member main body 21 to which spores, buds and the like are attached to the spacer member 22 and adding algae BO again, an algae basin storing abundant algae BO can be realized. In addition, when the algae BO does not grow on the algae growth member main body 21 that is initially attached, the algae growth member main body 21 that is growing well is replaced with a flexible response according to individual growth conditions. It is also possible.

  Furthermore, by making the spacer member 22 separate from the algae growth member main body 21 to which the algae BO spores and the like are attached in this way, the degree of freedom of the shape and weight of the algae growth member main body 21 is dramatically increased. As a result, the algal growth member main body 21 can be made light and easy to handle.

  In addition, since the spacer member 22 is provided with a recess 223 for forming a gap between the spacer member 22 and the algae growth member main body 21, the algae growth member main body 21 can be easily attached and detached.

  Furthermore, by providing a plurality of protrusions 212a, 212b, 212c having different heights in at least three stages according to the growth stage of the algae BO on the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21, the alga BO It is possible to adjust the growth environment according to the growth stage to the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21 with a simple configuration, and by using the algae growth member 2, the algae BO grows well and also in the algae place. Probably the chance to settle properly will improve dramatically.

  In addition, the algae growth member body 21 can be more easily manufactured by molding the algae growth member body 21 with a resin, and the convenience of handling is improved because it is possible to reduce the weight. For example, it can be suitably used for a drooping type intermediate growth system or the like.

  Further, since the seeds Y to which the algae BO spores and the like are attached are attached to the surface 21A of the algae growth member body 21 with the algae BO spores and the like, the algae BO is attached to the surface 21A of the algae growth member body 21. Can be easily attached.

  Furthermore, in order to attach the seed yarn Y to the algal growth member 2, an insertion port 213a into which the seed yarn Y is inserted, a fixing port 213b narrower than the insertion port 213a, and the insertion port 213a And a fixing groove 213c that communicates with the fixing port 213b are formed in the algal growth member main body 21 from the insertion port 213a toward the fixing port 213b. By adopting a configuration in which the seed yarn Y is inserted and fixed in order, a wide insertion port 213a is provided so that the seed yarn Y can be inserted smoothly, and the width through the communication groove 213c. The seed yarn Y can be guided to the narrow fixing port 213b. Therefore, the algae growth member 2 that can easily and firmly fix the seed yarn Y attached on the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21 to the algae growth member 2 can be realized with a structure that can be easily manufactured. It becomes.

  In addition, by providing the spacer member 22 with a recess 223 for forming a gap into which the seed yarn Y fixed to the fixing port 213b enters between the spacer member 22 and the algal growth member main body 21. For example, by storing the end portion of the seed yarn Y fixed to the fixing port 213b in the concave portion 223, a suitable attachment state can be realized without hindering the attachment of the spacer member 22 by the seed yarn Y.

  Moreover, the alga breeding member main body 21 is provided with a hanging tool attaching portion 215 for mounting a hanging tool H for hanging the algae growing member main body 21 in water, for example, the algae growing member main body 21. It is possible to easily realize a method in which only the alga BO is suspended in the sea and the alga BO is initially cultured from the spores to grow the alga BO to a certain extent, thereby further improving the growth of the alga BO.

  The present invention is not limited to these embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  In the present embodiment, a plurality of protrusions 212a, 212b, and 212c having different heights are provided on the surface 21A of the algal growth member main body 21 in at least three stages according to the growth stage of the algae BO. However, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, it is conceivable to use an algae growth member main body 21 in which a rough surface material 100 a that forms the rough surface 100 is attached to the surface 21 </ b> A of the algae growth member main body 21. Thus, by attaching a rough surface material that forms a rough surface to the surface 21A of the algae growth member main body 21 formed of resin, the algae growth member 2 is easy to attach to the algae BO and is difficult to peel off. It is possible to ensure a growth environment.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the opening width of the insertion port 213a is substantially the same as the width (diameter) of the seed yarn Y, but the opening width of the insertion port 213a is the same as that of the seed yarn Y. It is conceivable that the dimensions are wider than the width.

  Further, in the present embodiment, alga BO such as sea bream has been described, but algae BO such as hondawala and akamoku adhering to the algae growth member main body 21 is grown and proliferated by a temporary plate-like attachment device. Of course, may be formed. In that case, the height of the projections 212a, 212b, and 212c may be changed in accordance with the ecology of the algae BO.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, the Sone resource multiplication block 1 is used as a pedestal, but it is also conceivable to use a rock or the like existing in the sea as the pedestal.

  As a molding method for producing the algae growth member main body 21 and the fastening device X, an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method, a pressure molding method, or the like can be used, but the method is not limited to these, and is well known. A molding method can be used.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the recess 223 is provided in the spacer member 22, but the recess 223 is formed in the algae growth member main body 21 by, for example, recessing the back surface 21B of the algae growth member main body 21. May be.

The perspective view which shows the breeding reef which concerns on embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the attachment relationship, such as a fastening tool and algae growth member in the same embodiment. The perspective view which shows the state which attached the algae growth member in the same embodiment to the soot resource growth block. (A perspective view showing a state in which algae is entrapped in the engraftment part) The schematic diagram which shows the handling method of the algae growth member in the embodiment. The top view of the algae growth member main body in the embodiment. The front view of the algae multiplication member main part in the embodiment. The enlarged side view of the algae multiplication member main part in the embodiment. The top view of the spacer member in the embodiment. The side view of the spacer member in the embodiment. The partial expanded side view of the algae growth member in the embodiment. The top view of the fastening tool and algal growth member in the embodiment. The AA sectional view taken on the line of the fastening tool and algae growth member in the embodiment. The top view of the fastening tool and algal growth member in other embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

BO ... Algae Y ... Seed yarn H ... Suspension tool 1 ... Pedestal (Sone resource growth block)
2 ... Growth member (algae growth member)
21 ... Growing member body (algae growing member body)
21A ... surface 22 ... spacer member 212a ... projection (first projection)
212b... Projection (second projection)
212c... Projection (third projection)
213A... Fixing notch (first fixing notch)
213B... Fixing notch (second fixing notch)
213C... Fixing notch (third fixing notch)
213D... Fixing notch (fourth fixing notch)
213a ... insertion port 213b ... fixing port 213c ... communication groove 215 ... mounting part (hanging tool mounting part)
221 ... Active part 221a ... Projection part 223 ... Concave part

Claims (11)

A growth member main body for growing algae, and a spacer member having an active portion that can be activated in a state in which the algae grown on the growth member main body is detached from the growth member main body,
A growth member, wherein the growth member main body is attached to the spacer member, and the spacer member is interposed between the growth member main body and a pedestal that holds the growth member main body on the seabed. The growth member body has a growth environment suitable for algae in the early stages of growth such as spores and young buds,
The algae growth member according to claim 1, wherein the survival part has a growth environment suitable for adult algae such as spores.   The algae growth member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a protrusion having a size that can be held by an adult algae root is provided on the survival part.   4. The algae growth member according to claim 1, wherein the growth member body is detachably attached to the spacer member.   The algal growth member according to claim 4, wherein a recess for forming a gap between the spacer member and the growth member main body is provided in the spacer member or the growth member main body.   6. The algae growth member according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of protrusions having different heights in at least three stages according to the growth stage of the algae are provided on the surface of the growth member main body.   7. The algae growth member according to claim 1, wherein the growth member main body is formed of a resin.   The algae growth member according to claim 1, wherein the algae spores are attached to the surface of the growth member main body using seed yarns to which algae spores are attached. The growing member body includes a fixing notch having an insertion port into which the seed yarn is inserted, a fixing port narrower than the insertion port, and a communication groove that connects the insertion port and the fixing port. Formed into
The algal growth member according to claim 8, wherein the seed yarn is inserted and fixed in order from the insertion port toward the fixing port.   10. A recess is provided in the spacer member or the growth member main body to form a gap into which the seed yarn fixed to the fixing port enters between the spacer member and the growth member main body. The algae growth member described.   11. The algae growth according to claim 1, wherein an attachment portion for attaching a hanging tool for suspending the growth member main body in water is provided on the growth member main body. Element.

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