KR102003185B1 - An underground apparatus for spawning and inhabitation of cephalopod. - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to provide an apparatus for inhabitation of cephalopods comprising a cylindrical body unit in which front and back openings are formed as a plurality of plate staves made of oak are connected in predetermined length and which has an internal space. One or more ring-shaped hoops are formed on the body unit; a moving hole is formed to move cephalopods in the internal space of a head unit installed to seal the openings of the body unit; and one or more algal connection holes are formed on the side of the body unit. Accordingly, the apparatus can be stably installed and managed in the sea where the flow of water is strong due to excellent durability, and can reduce marine pollution by being manufactured and installed with an environment-friendly material.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an underground apparatus for spawning and inhabitation of a cephalopod,

The present invention is characterized in that a plurality of plate-shaped stubs of a predetermined length of an oak material are connected to form a cylindrical body portion having front and rear openings and an inner space, and an annular hoop is fixed to the body portion, In the head part which is installed to seal the opening, a moving hole is formed so that the cephalopod can be moved into the internal space. Thus, it has excellent durability and water resistance and is easy to manufacture and install the seabed. In addition, ≪ / RTI >

A typical oak barrel is formed by a passage of a predetermined length to form a tubular structure, a head is installed at the front opening, a quarter hoop is installed at the rear, and a hoop structure hoop Fastener.

The oak barrel has various colors and tastes, tannin content, and is easy to make as a barrel, and it has physical and chemical properties suitable for roasting of a solution containing alcohol such as whiskey.

The oak tree, which is the raw material of oak barrels, usually grows for about 80 to 120 years until it is cut. The better the quality of wood is, the harder and harder the wood becomes. And the trees are usually harvested in the winter, due to the relatively low amount of sap in winter.

Cephalopoda, on the other hand, includes a group of squid, octopus, octopus, and parrot clams. The cephalopods are all dissolved, ranging from deep sea to deep sea, from one tropics to the tropics, and about 650 species are now known. They are all carnivorous, so they eat small fish, shrimp, crabs, shellfish, etc.

The body of the cephalopod is symmetrical, and is divided into arms, head, and torso. The side with the arm is the upper side and the side with the dorsal fin is the lower side. The side with the skeleton is the back, and the side with the crown is the side of the stomach. The head has two developed eyes and is very developed and resembles the eyes of vertebrates. Unlike other rivers, eight to ten of the arms are turned into organs, two of which are reproductive. Most cephalopod skin can develop pigment cells and change body color depending on the environment.

Cephalopods are scattered around the coast in spawning season when they are male and female. Eggs are large, and many are wrapped in materials such as umbrellas. The sperm are in a special pocket called the sacrose, and they are passed on to the female when mating. The cytoplasm is a long sack shaped, with a bunch of sperm in it. One of the male's feet is deformed to serve as an inserter, which is inserted into the female's quadrant. The larvae hatching from eggs have a shape close to the adult, and there is no large transformation process.

In the case of octopus, the life is completed based on mating. After fertilization, the female finds the appropriate oysters and begins to look after the eggs on the ceiling and walls of the oysters. Usually, in the spring and autumn, when laying an egg, it keeps its side until the egg hatches so that the egg does not rot or it is eaten by the enemy.

Normally, water is sprayed to the water pipe to circulate the water without being trapped by the moss, and the access to the sea urchin or starfish is blocked, and the egg is touched with the tentacle. Over time, they do not eat food, but they concentrate on eggs. When eggs hatch, they breathe vigorously to send their young to the sea and close their lives.

In the Orient, both cephalopods are used for edible purposes and there are many important kinds in the fisheries industry. Especially, octopus, octopus, octopus, octopus, and octopus are the most commonly used shellfish. Eight arms and body cavities are narrowed, and the body is spherical and has no fins.

Octopus is a major fishery resource on the east coast, but its economic value is high and demand for large-scale fish is decreasing due to pollutants inundated by coastal waters.

In order to protect his body from predators, the armworm has a habit of going into rock slits or hollow shells to hide his body. Traditional methods of capturing cephalopods using these habits include the use of shells and jar complexes.

The method of using the sea shells is to suspend a large number of wild seashells at regular intervals on a long line and sink them to the bottom of the sea, and then to raise them when they enter the shell of the sea for spawning or hiding. In the fishing of moonfishes, a method of using jars such as jars is mainly used. Just drop my jar on the bottom of the sea, and the natural cephalopods will nest in empty shells for spawning or hiding, and then they will be rescued.

However, it is not easy to fix on the bottom of the octopus, and it is easily broken because of its durability is weak. It is limited to the installation place such as the installation condition according to the shape of the bottom of the sea floor. In case of the shell, It is troublesome to distinguish the species according to the size of the shell. The Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0363331 and the Domestic Registered Utility Model No. 20-0459187 disclose the durability improved cephalopod trap, but also include the problems of the above-described phrases, A plurality of plate-like staves are connected to each of the front and rear openings to form an inner space, and at least one annular hoop is inserted through the body, ; A moving hole is formed in the head portion of the head portion to seal the opening of the body portion so that a cephalopod can be moved in the internal space; The configuration in which one or more algae communicating holes are formed on the side surface of the body part is not disclosed and differs.

The domestic registered utility model No. 20-0363331 is divided into a body member formed of a composite synthetic resin excellent in durability and a coupling member, and a mounting hole capable of mounting a metal member having a proper weight to the lower end portion of the body member So that the bottom of the catch is always positioned at the bottom of the sea so that the entrance is not blocked when the sea is put into the sea and the cephalopod catches which improve the durability as a trapping hole by taking into account the biological characteristics of the cephalopods as much as possible . Domestic registered utility model No. 20-0459187 is able to mass-produce standardized semi-synthetic synthetic resin materials by completely solving the problems of natural shells which are easily damaged by external impact and which are not supplied smoothly, thereby greatly improving durability and economy The present invention relates to a fishing rod for capturing a cephalopod that can be made by a person skilled in the art. The Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0251140 relates to a composite artificial reed speck, and particularly to an artificial reed group formed by submerging in a coastal seabed which is being devastated by bleaching phenomenon, so that seaweeds and shellfish such as abalone, Of artificial fishes, which are constructed to provide protection for natural or artificial reproduction, and to provide a seaweed harvesting panel, octopus fishing complex, and fishery space.

In order to solve the problem of the high damage rate of the structure due to the durability of the material and the shape like porcelain, it is difficult to fix the existing floor structure to the bottom of the seabed. Which can solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a durable and stable installation, as well as providing a shelf and a shelf system using wood which can reduce marine pollution with nature-friendly materials.

The apparatus for forming and scattering cephalic flow using timber according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cylindrical body having a plurality of plate stubs connected to a predetermined length of an oak material to form front and rear openings, part; Wherein at least one annular hoop is installed through the body portion; A moving hole is formed in the head portion of the head portion to seal the opening of the body portion so that a cephalopod can be moved in the internal space; And one or more algae communicating holes may be formed on the side surface of the body part.

The front opening of the body may have a diameter 2 to 3 times larger than that of the rear opening. The stub may have a concave inner surface and a flat outer surface.

An object of the present invention is to provide a cephalopods-type device capable of stable installation and maintenance even in a strong water current due to excellent durability and capable of reducing marine pollution by making it easy to manufacture and install as a natural-friendly material.

1 shows a perspective view of a cephalopod for the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows photographs of a practically manufactured cephalopods of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows Embodiment 1 of the apparatus for cephalopods of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view and a plan view of a seawater adherent substrate plate fixing part of the present invention.
5 shows a front view of Embodiment 2 of the cephalopods according to the present invention.
6 is a side cross-sectional view of Example 2 of a cephalopod for the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows Embodiment 3 of the apparatus for cephalopods of the present invention.
Fig. 8 shows Embodiment 4 of the apparatus for cephalopods of the present invention.

Typically, the complex for trapping cephalopods is not only difficult to fix on the bottom of the seabed, but also has a higher breakage rate due to its porcelain-like material and shape and durability compared to other seabed facilities. In addition, there is a problem in that eggs are scattered on the bottom of the ocean floor due to the currents in the ocean where the current flows in the active ocean, and the eggs are overturned so that eggs scattered on the inside surface are difficult to keep hanging on the upper part. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cephalopods-type device capable of durability and stable installation as well as being easy to make and install in a natural-friendly material, thereby reducing marine pollution.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show a perspective view of a cephalopod formation and scattering apparatus using the wood of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view and a side view of a cephalopod formation and scattering apparatus using a manufactured wood. The apparatus for cephalopods according to the present invention comprises: a body part (100) having a plurality of stabs (stubs) of a predetermined length connected to form a cylindrical structure; A hoop (101), which is installed through the body part in a ring shape, fixes the side surface of the body part; A moving part is formed in the head part 103 for sealing the opening part of the body part so that the cephalopods can be moved in and out of the head part 103; One or more algae communicating holes 102 may be formed on the side surface of the body portion.

The body portion of the present invention may be formed of an oak material. The oak referred to in the present invention is an oak which is contained in the oak such as oak, oak, oak, oak, oak, oak, oak, quark, thorn, Cinnamon, and cork wood.

Since the oak material is excellent in durability and water resistance, even if it is installed in seawater for a long time, it is not lost due to the flow of algae, and it is not corroded, it is environmentally friendly and does not cause marine pollution. It is easy to manufacture and easy to use.

In addition, since the material weight is made of heavier material than water, it gives a sense of stability and there is no movement in the flow of seawater, so there is no need to install a separate sedimentation material or a fixing device for increasing the fixing force with the bottom of the seabed. And it has the effect of saving working time.

The body has an inner space of a cylindrical structure in which a plurality of stave side surfaces of concave inner side surfaces and flat outer side surfaces are connected to form front and rear opening portions. The connection may be fixed by an adhesive or a fitting structure. In the embodiment of the present invention, a protrusion is formed on one side and a groove into which the protrusion can be inserted is formed on the other side so as to be fixed by a fitting structure.

A head portion is fixedly installed to seal the opening portions at both ends of the body portion. A moving ball is formed on the center side of the head portion at a diameter that facilitates the entry and exit of a cephalad member. The moving hole provided on the front surface is formed to have a diameter two to three times larger than the moving hole formed on the rear surface.

Since the seawater flow inside the body part is fired, the flow of the algae is slower than that of the ocean outside, so that the cephalopods can be cultured in a more stable and stress-reduced environment, and the scattered eggs can flow Can be prevented from being lost.

The hoop is a circular ring structure made of metal including iron, aluminum, stainless steel, etc., and is fixed to the body portion. The hoop can increase or decrease the clamping force between the stubs, so that the body portion can maintain the circular structure even during installation for a long time underwater.

At least one or more algae communication holes 102 may be formed in the side surface of the body portion. The size and the number of the holes can be adjusted so that the internal space portion does not contain moss or the like carried by oxygen cutting and algae.

A ribbed frame having a concave-convex structure (not shown) may be formed on the upper and lower sides of the inner space of the body part. The upper uneven structure attaches to the inner side of the frame the egg scattered by the cephalopods. The upper uneven structure enlarges the area of storing the egg where the cephalopod spawns, and resists the flow of water to the inside, .

The embedding frame of the lower uneven structure is formed as a branch-like bend like a cradle in which the adult cephalopod can be seated, so that the cephalopods of the supporting structure can be more stably habituated. In addition, The flow can be lowered to reduce the stress caused by the flow of the water inside.

Fig. 3 shows Embodiment 1 of the apparatus for cephalopods of the present invention. Embodiment 1 according to the present invention is a structure in which a seaweed attachment unit 200 is installed on an upper part of a body part. The seaweed attaching portion may include at least one substrate plate fixing portion 202 installed at least one in front of the body portion and in a horizontal direction of the body portion, and a seaweed attachment substrate 201 may be fixed on the substrate plate fixing portion.

The substrate plate fixing unit according to the first embodiment is installed such that the frame having the U-shaped cross-section is upward and the substrate attached with the seaweed is seated and fixed in the frame.

The substrate plate fixing part and the body part are formed so as to fix the seaweed attachment part and the lower side surface of the seaweed attachment part is formed with protrusions corresponding to the grooves so as to be able to be fitted and fixed. It is also possible to fix anchor bolts, which is a fixing method of underwater facilities.

The above-mentioned seaweed-attaching substrate may include a conventional artificial grafting mosquito and a spore-attaching substrate which are easily attached to seaweed spores. Preferably, the marine sapling is attached to the seaweed graft, and after the grafting step is carried out, It is appropriate to fix after growth.

The seaweed adhering substrate according to Example 1 can be formed by rope-like seeds germinated and seeded with seaweed seedlings and wound on the mother row. The seaweed adherent substrate is composed of various attachment organisms including seaweed, and various fishes and benthic organisms gathering as food or habitat are gathered, and the breeding and habitat of various marine life is activated. In addition to attracting the cephalopods, Enables to live in cephalopods.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view and a plan view of a seawater adherent substrate plate fixing part of the present invention. On the side of the body, a groove is formed so that the seaweed attaching portion can be fixed. A protrusion corresponding to the groove can be formed on the lower side of the seaweed attaching portion and can be fixed by a general fixing method such as bolting.

The above-mentioned seaweed-attaching substrate may include a conventional artificial grafting mosquito and a spore-attaching substrate which are easily attached to seaweed spores. Preferably, the marine sapling is attached to the seaweed graft, and after the grafting step is carried out, It is appropriate to fix after growth.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the substrate attached with seaweeds can be formed by wrapping seed roots germinated and grown by grafting a seaweed seed rope in a rope shape on a mother line. The seaweed adherent substrate is composed of various attachment organisms including seaweed, and various fishes and benthic organisms gathering as food or habitat are gathered. As a result, propagation and habitat of various marine organisms are activated, and the cephalopods are attracted to the interior of the body Induce to live in cephalopods.

The seaweed attaching portion 200 of the present invention is preferably formed of a corrosion resistant steel material such as stainless steel, which is excellent in durability and is resistant to corrosion, and has an inclined portion formed on one side thereof having a cross- And is formed in a one-way constant length.

It is appropriate that the width of the embedding structure of the seaweed attachment portion is formed on the basis of the seed rope of the seaweed or the diameter of the largest diameter rope installed in the seaweed so as to be accommodated without regard to the size.

Fixing protrusions 203 are provided at regular intervals on the inner side of the depressed portion of the seaweed attachment portion, but are formed so as to intersect the symmetrical side surfaces, so that protrusions in the zigzag shape may be formed inside the depressed portion. The engaging rope is fixed along the zigzag space defined by the fixing protrusions and is expanded horizontally to be fixed to the seaweed attachment portion. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the excavation rope from being detached from the apparatus without shaking the seawater in the water without installing a separate apparatus.

At least one cable tie fixing hole is formed at a constant interval on the seaweed attachment side surface. The cable tie according to the present invention has a conventional strap tie structure in which a strap tie having a length that can be fixed and surrounded by an attaching rope and a seaweed attachment portion and a fastening head for receiving one end portion of the strap tie are provided at the end portion of the strap tie, Strap ties formed of a stainless steel material and formed of a polymer compound material to be installed in a conventional sea bed can be prevented from being cured within 6 months after installation, and the fixing force can be improved.

The cable tie has one end penetrated into the cable tie-fixing hole, and when the rope is placed on the rope-fixing frame-containing portion, the cable tie surrounds the rope and can be fixed to the seaweed attachment portion.

Fig. 5 shows a front view of Embodiment 2 of the apparatus for cephalopod of the present invention, and Fig. 6 shows a side sectional view. In the second embodiment according to the present invention, a supporting table 400 is installed on the lower part of the body, at least one vertical member having a predetermined length is provided on the upper surface of the supporting table, and a horizontal member is connected to a vertical member And a horizontal member of the supporting structure is provided with a seaweed attachment portion provided with a substrate for attaching a seaweed.

The supporting base according to the second embodiment is formed of stainless steel or aluminum and the upper side is formed with a bent frame so that the lower part of the body can be seated and the lower part is separated from the sea bottom part and the upper part- And the support member and the body portion can be fixed to the bottom of the seabed through the fixing device 300. The fixing device is formed in an anchor bolt shape, but is not limited thereto. Since the seaweed attaching portion is spaced apart from the body portion by a certain distance, algae can naturally grow, and algae can be grown in addition to the seaweed attaching portion provided on the body portion, thereby increasing the attachment area of seaweeds.

Fig. 7 shows Embodiment 3 of the apparatus for cephalopods of the present invention. In the third embodiment according to the present invention, a polyhedron-shaped support is provided in the lower part of the body part. The apparatus for cephalopod formation according to Example 3 is installed on a bony terrain between a rock bed and a rock bed. Therefore, the material of the support is suitably formed of mortar or concrete. The support base is fixed to the body through an anchor bolt fixing device.

The mortar is preferably selected to be a non-shrinkable mortar which simultaneously satisfies both shrink-proof and crack-resistance. The non-shrinkage mortar prevents the drying and shrinkage cracks due to the suppression of the shrinkage of the shrinkage, as well as the durability of the calcium sulfaaluminate-based expanding material and the shrinkage reducing agent during the long-term age can be improved, .

The existing concrete or mortar material of the facilities having the same size as that of the present invention is difficult to be installed in the seabed due to the heavy material, but the present invention is advantageous in that the installation labor is easier than the conventional ones because the present invention is partially formed at the lower part.

Fig. 8 shows Embodiment 4 of the apparatus for cephalopods of the present invention. The support of the apparatus for cephalopod according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is formed of the same concrete or mortar as that of the third embodiment, but has a pyramid shape in which the cross-sectional structure of the downward light is trapezoidal. The support according to the fourth embodiment is suitable to be installed in the topography of sand or pearl, and can be installed in a sand or pearl-like shape up to a part of the support to improve the fixation force with the ground.

The cephalopods according to the present invention are eco-friendly orc materials to reduce the deepening of marine pollution and to provide shelter and habitat for cephalopods. As a result, There is a possibility of industrial use by increasing income.

100: body portion 101: hoop
103: Head part 102: Bird communicator
200: Seaweed attachment unit 201: Seaweed attachment substrate
202: substrate plate fixing part 300: fixing device
400: Support

Claims (4)

A cylindrical body portion having a plurality of plate-shaped staves connected to a predetermined length of an oak material to form front and rear openings and having an inner space;
At least one annular hoop is formed on the body portion; A moving hole is formed in the head portion of the head portion to seal the opening of the body portion so that a cephalopod can be moved in the internal space; And at least one algae communicating hole is formed on the side surface of the body part.
[2] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stub has a concave inner surface and an outer flat surface, and the front opening of the body is formed to have a diameter two to three times larger than that of the rear opening.
[3] The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a seaweed attaching portion is provided on the upper portion of the body to allow the seaweed spores to be grown,
A cylindrical body portion having a plurality of plate-shaped staves connected to a predetermined length of an oak material to form front and rear openings and having an inner space;
At least one annular hoop is formed on the body portion; A moving hole is formed in the head portion of the head portion to seal the opening of the body portion so that a cephalopod can be moved in the internal space; At least one algae communicating hole is formed in the side surface of the body part;
A lower portion of the lower portion of the body is formed of stainless steel or aluminum so that the lower portion of the frame is spaced apart from the bottom of the sea by a predetermined distance;
Wherein the supporting member comprises at least one vertical member and a horizontal member at an upper end of the vertical member to form a supporting structure by connecting neighboring vertical members, and a horizontal member is provided with a substrate for attaching seaweeds.

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