KR101862153B1 - artificial fish reef using wood - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an artificial reef using forest wood, which provides a hideout and a habitat for marine organisms, comprising: an outer body formed by coupling a plurality of concrete structures to each other, and having a space formed therein; and an inner body formed of a plurality of wood-containing structures. The concrete structure includes a dovetail protrusion, a dovetail groove, a plurality of rectangular or circular openings, and a porous body of a glass foamed product.

Description

Artificial fish reef using wood using wood timber {

More particularly, the present invention relates to an artificial fish which is capable of providing a hiding place and habitat for marine life, providing a stable installation state for a relatively long period of time, Lt; / RTI >

The marine ecosystem has been damaged due to indiscriminate overfishing of coastal fish stocks and deterioration of the marine environment, and the production of fisheries is rapidly deteriorating.

For this reason, various methods are being sought for restoration and activation of marine ecosystem. As one of the methods, there is proposed an artificial fish Installation is being carried out.

At this time, artificial fishes are installed on the seabed of the coast to provide shelter and habitat for marine life such as fishes, seaweeds, shellfishes and the like, so that stable growth of marine life is possible, which helps restoration and activation of marine ecosystem.

Conventionally, the artificial fish candle has been generally formed of a concrete block or a steel beam.

Conventional artificial fishes, which are formed of concrete blocks or iron beams, have a large load and are prevented from flowing, so that the installation state can be maintained stably and utilized as hiding places and habitats of marine life.

However, the conventional artificial fish which is formed of a concrete block or a steel beam has a problem in that a large amount of harmful substances are discharged due to the nature of the material, thereby causing marine pollution.

For this reason, the development of artificial fishes using resources without the emission of harmful substances has recently been attempted, and artificial fishes using wood are one of them.

Since artificial fishes using wood are largely made of wood, the emission of harmful substances is significantly reduced compared to conventional artificial fishes, which are formed of concrete blocks or iron beams, so that marine pollution due to the emission of harmful substances from artificial fishes is prevented Not only is it possible to directly support the growth of marine life by feeding itself as a food of marine life, so restoration and activation of marine ecosystem is smooth.

However, since the weight of the wood is lower than that of the concrete block or the iron beam, it is difficult to install on the seabed since it floats easily. In addition, it is difficult to maintain the installation state and to install the clusters, .

For the reasons mentioned above, in the field of the art, there is an attempt to develop an artificial fish using a wood that provides a hiding place and habitat for marine life, maintains the installation state for a relatively long period, The results are unsatisfactory.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to solve the problem that marine pollution was caused due to significant emission of harmful substances when installed in a conventional artificial ear candle formed of a concrete block or a steel beam The purpose is to provide artificial fishes using forest timber.

In addition, since the specific gravity of the wood is lower than the specific gravity of the concrete block or the iron beam, the artificial grass using the conventional wood is easily installed by the bird or wave when installed on the sea floor, The object of the present invention is to provide artificial fishes using forest timber which can solve the problem.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an artificial fish sheath using a forest timber, comprising: an outer body formed by joining a plurality of concrete structures together, the outer body being formed in a hexagonal shape and having a space formed therein; And an inner body which is formed of a plurality of wooden containing structures and is disposed in the space formed inside the outer body.

The concrete structure includes a dovetail projection and a dovetail groove, which are coupled to each other by engagement of the dovetail projection and the dovetail groove.

The concrete structure includes a plurality of openings communicating with the interior.

The opening may be formed in a square or circular shape.

The opening formed in a circular shape may be inserted with an end of a circular wood including a branch and a leaf inside thereof.

The concrete structure includes irregularities continuously formed on the outer surface.

The concrete structure includes a rope which is bound to the outer surface in a transverse direction.

The concrete structure may include a porous body.

The porous body may be formed of a glass foam.

The concrete structure is formed such that its front surface is inclined.

The wood-containing structure may include a frame formed of concrete or metal; And wood which is pressed in one direction and closely adhered to the inside of the frame.

The framework may include a net.

The wood-containing structure includes: a support plate formed of concrete or metal, the support plate being formed with through-holes arranged in rows and columns, and spaced left and right; And a wood piece having one end inserted into one of the through holes of the support plate and the other end inserted into the other through hole of the support plate.

The wood-containing structure may include a plate formed of concrete or metal; A plurality of woods arranged such that one end thereof is in contact with the plate; And a plurality of spiral members surrounding an outer surface of each of the wood members.

The diameter of the upper end of the wood disposed on the plate may be larger than the diameter of the lower end.

One end of the helical member may be embedded in the plate.

The wood-containing structure may further include a plurality of binding members for fixing one end of each of the helical members to the plate.

The binding member may be formed in a ring shape, and one end of the binding member may be embedded in the plate.

Since the inner body formed of a plurality of wood-containing structures is disposed in the space inside the outer body formed by the concrete structure, the inner body is protected by the outer body, The installation state can be maintained for a relatively long period of time.

Since the outer surface of the outer body surrounding the inner body is formed in a hexagonal shape and the front surface of the concrete structure forming the outer body is formed obliquely and the impact when touching the tide or waves from the sea floor is smoothly dispersed, It can be maintained for a relatively long period of time.

In addition, since the outer shell of the outer shell surrounding the inner shell is formed in a hexagonal shape, the artificial fish shell using the forest wood according to the present invention forms a honeycomb structure when connected between the outer shells, Since the generation of dead space between the bodies is minimized, it is easy to install the cluster.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a structure of an artificial fish using a forest timber according to the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of a concrete structure in an artificial fish weighed using a forest timber according to the present invention. FIG.
3 is a sectional view for explaining the structure of a concrete structure in an artificial fish sheeting using a forest timber according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an exemplary view for explaining the bonding between concrete structures in an artificial fishing ground using a forest timber according to the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 5 is a view showing an example in which a circular structure including branches and leaves is inserted into a concrete structure in an artificial fish sheeting using a forest timber according to the present invention. FIG.
6 is a view showing another example of the irregularities formed on a concrete structure in an artificial fish sheeting using a forest timber according to the present invention.
7 is a view showing an example of a structure of a wooden structure in an artificial fish using a forest timber according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an exemplary view showing another embodiment of a wooden structure in an artificial fish weave using a forest timber according to the present invention; FIG.
9 is a view showing another embodiment of a wood-containing structure in an artificial fish screen using a forest timber according to the present invention.
10 is a sectional view showing an example in which the wooden containing structure shown in Fig. 9 further includes a binding member; Fig.
11 is a view showing an embodiment in which artificial fishes are assembled using a forest timber according to the present invention.
12 is an exemplary view showing another form of artificial fish candle using the forest wood according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the artificial fish candle A using the forest wood according to the present invention includes an outer body 100 and an inner body 200.

The outer body 100 is formed as a plurality of concrete structures 110 are coupled to each other. The outer body is formed in a hexagonal shape and the space 120 is formed inward.

In the outer body 100, the concrete structure 110 includes the dovetail projections 111 and the dovetail grooves 112 to prevent the dovetail projections 111 and the dovetail grooves 112 from being engaged with each other Lt; / RTI >

That is, the dovetail projections 111 formed on one side of the concrete structure 110 are engaged with the dovetail grooves 112 formed on one side of the other concrete structure 110, The structures 110 are coupled to each other.

The concrete structure 110 includes a plurality of openings 113 communicating with the inside thereof.

The open portion 113 not only smoothes the flow of water to the inside of the space 120 but also provides a marine organism, especially a fish passage, between the inside and the outside of the concrete structure 110.

At this time, the opening 113 may be formed in a rectangular or circular shape, and an end of the circular wood W including branches and leaves may be inserted into the circular opening 113, .

Here, the opening 113 can limit the access of large fishes and the like according to the setting of the width and the width, thereby protecting the fishes and the like.

The concrete structure 110 includes concavities and convexities 114 continuously formed on the outer surface thereof.

The unevenness 114 not only increases the surface area of the concrete structure 110 but also alleviates the impact due to algae or waves, whereby seaweed spores and the like are smoothly attached to the concrete structure 110.

At this time, the concavities and convexities 114 may be formed in any conventional shape, for example, a triangular shape. In another example, the concave and convex shape may be a semicircular shape as shown in FIG.

And the concrete structure 110 includes a rope 115 which is bound to the outer surface in a transverse direction.

Since the rope 115 has seaweed spores and the like through the fiber structure, seaweed spores and the like are attached more smoothly.

Here, the binding of the rope 115 may be performed according to any conventional binding method, so that detailed description of the binding of the rope 115 will be omitted.

The concrete structure 110 may include a porous body (not shown).

The porous article has seaweed spores and the like through a large number of holes distributed on the surface thereof, whereby seaweed spores and the like are attached more smoothly.

In this case, the porous body may be any conventional one as long as a large number of pores are distributed on the surface thereof. For example, the porous body may be a glass foamed material, and utilization of waste glass is improved by utilizing the glass foamed material as the porous body.

Meanwhile, since the protrusion width of the lower end of the concrete structure 110 is formed larger than the protrusion width of the upper end thereof, the front surface of the concrete structure 110 is inclined.

The inner body 200 is formed of a plurality of wood-containing structures 210 and is disposed in the space 120 formed inside the outer space 120.

At this time, the wood-containing structure 210 includes a frame 211 formed of concrete or metal as shown in FIG. 7; And a wood (W) which is pressed in one direction and closely adhered to the inside of the frame (211).

Here, the frame 211 may include a net (not shown).

Therefore, the wood W is prevented from being leaked even if the volume of the wood W is corroded or damaged due to wrapping of the wood W inside the frame 211 by the net body.

8, the wood-containing structure 210 is made of concrete or metal. The wood-containing structure 210 has a through-hole 212a disposed in rows and columns, a support plate 212 ); And a wood (W) having one end inserted into one of the through holes of the support plate (212) and the other end inserted into the other through hole of the support plate (212).

At this time, the plate 213 is connected to the connection member 212b, for example, a wire or a rope, thereby preventing the plate 213 from being lost.

The wood-containing structure 210 may include a plate 213 made of concrete or metal as shown in FIG. 9; A plurality of timber W disposed at one end thereof in contact with the plate 213; And a plurality of spiral members 214 surrounding the outer surface of each of the wood (W).

At this time, since the diameter of the upper end of the wood W is larger than the diameter of the lower end, insertion of the wood W into the spiral member 214 is facilitated.

One end of the helical member 214 may be embedded in the plate 213.

Thus, the spiral member 214 is prevented from being separated from the plate 213.

The wood-containing structure 210 may further include a plurality of binding members 215 for fixing one end of the spiral member 214 to the plate 213 as shown in FIG.

The binding member 215 is formed in a ring shape so that the annular binding member 215 is hooked around one end of the helical member 214 and more specifically around one end of the helical member 214 in contact with the plate 214 The spiral member 214 is prevented from being separated from the plate 214 even if one end of the spiral member 214 is not embedded in the plate 214.

At this time, one end of the binding member 215 is embedded in the plate 213 to prevent the binding member 215 from being separated from the plate 213.

The spiral member 214 is made of metal, so that the spiral member 214 can elastically support the plate 213.

The installation of the artificial fish candle (A) using the forest wood according to the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

2, the concrete structure 110 forming the outer body 100 of the present invention has the dovetail projections 111 on one side and the dovetail grooves 112 on the other side. .

4, one of the dovetail projections 111 of the concrete structure 110 is different from the dow tail projections 111 of the concrete structure 110, The concrete structures 110 are coupled to each other by mutually engaging with the tail grooves 112 to form the outer body 100 having a hexagonal outer shape.

At this time, the space 120 is formed on the inner side of the outer body 100, and a plurality of the wooden containing structures 210 are inserted into the space 120, The inner body 200 is formed.

However, if the wooden structure 210 is damaged due to an impact when it touches a bird or a wave, it may be difficult to maintain the installation state.

However, in the present invention, the outer body 100 surrounding the inner body 200 is formed in a hexagonal shape, and the concrete structure 110 forming the outer body 100 is formed as shown in FIG. 3 As the shape of the outer body 100 and the structure of the concrete structure 110 are different from each other, the impact on the sea floor due to contact with algae or waves is smoothly dispersed. Therefore, the installation state is maintained for a relatively long period of time.

In this case, the outer body formed in a hexagonal shape has a honeycomb structure as shown in FIG. 11 when arranged in front, back, left, and right. As a result, 100 of the outer body 100 can be secured, and the generation of dead space between the outer bodies 100 can be minimized, thereby facilitating the assembly of the assemblies.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the concrete structure 110 forming the outer body 100 is utilized not only as a hiding place and a habitat for marine life, but also as a means of attacking marine life.

That is, the concrete structure 110 has not only the unevenness 114 formed on the surface thereof but also the rope 115 bound to the concrete structure 110. The concrete structure 110 is attached to the rope 115 by the unevenness 114 and the rope 115, It is possible to smoothly form algae and the like in the concrete structure 110 so that algae can be used as shelter and habitat or to fight against fish and shellfish which are fed, thereby restoring and activating the marine ecosystem.

In addition, the concrete structure 110 can be formed to include the porous body. Since the porous body can smoothly attach spores of seaweed to the concrete structure 110, it is possible to smoothly form seaweeds in the concrete structure 110, It is also possible to confiscate hatcheries and habitats or fish and shellfish to feed, thereby restoring and activating the marine ecosystem.

5, an end portion of a circular wood W including the branches and leaves is inserted into the opening 113 formed in a circular shape, as shown in FIG. 5, And the round timber including the branches and leaves can be utilized as a spawning place for marine life, particularly squid, thereby restoring and activating the marine ecosystem.

In addition, the wood-containing structure 210 forming the inner body 200 according to the present invention is used not only as a hiding place and a habitat for marine life, but also as a means of attacking marine life.

In other words, the wood W forming the wood-containing structure 210 itself is fed to marine life, particularly, polychaetes and tortoiseshells, and polyamines and kinkywoods are formed around the wood- In addition, it can be used as a feed for fishes such as polychaetes and molluscs. Therefore, the marine ecosystem is restored and activated.

However, when the wood (W) leaves the wood-containing structure (210), the wood-containing structure (210) may lose its function.

However, in the present invention, in the wood-containing structure 210, the wood W may be embedded in the frame 211 formed of concrete or metal, or may be made of concrete or metal, Or the spiral member 214 is wrapped around the spiral member 214 to minimize the deterioration in the installed state, so that the function of the wooden containing structure 210 can be maintained for a relatively long period of time.

In the meantime, in the present invention, the concrete structure 110 forming the outer body 100 of hexagonal shape by mutual coupling is formed only by forming one side of hexagonal shape by the outer body 100, However, as shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of the concrete structures 110 connected to each other may form one side of the hexagonal shape by the outer body 100, and the outer body 100 There is no limitation on the number of connections of the concrete structures 110 forming one side of the hexagonal shape by the outer body 100. Therefore, the number of connections of the concrete structures 110 forming the sides of the hexagonal shape by the outer body 100 Therefore, the outer body 100 may be formed in a hexagonal shape such as a hexagonal shape having a long hexagonal shape and a long shape in an outer direction.

As described above, the artificial fish candle (A) using the forest wood according to the present invention is characterized in that the inner body 200 formed of the wood-containing structure 210 is formed of the outer body 100 Since the inner body 200 is protected by the outer body 100, the state of installation can be maintained for a relatively long period of time. Further, since the inner body 200 is covered with the inner body 200, The outer surface of the outer body 100 is formed in a hexagonal shape and the front surface of the concrete structure 110 forming the outer body 100 is inclined. The outer state of the outer body 100 surrounding the inner body 200 is formed in a hexagonal shape and the outer body 100 is formed in a shape of a hexagonal shape. Since the honeycomb structure is formed at the time of connection, the connection state is strengthened and the generation of dead space between the outer bodies 100 is minimized, so that the assembly of the clusters can be facilitated.

As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be modified without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. And falls within the scope of protection of the invention.

100: outer body 110: concrete structure
111: dovetail projection 112: dovetail groove
113: opening portion 114: concave / convex
115: Rope 120: Space
200: inner body 210: wooden structure
211: frame 212: support plate
212a: through hole 212b: connecting member
213: plate 214: helical member
215: binding member A: artificial fish
W: Wood

Claims (18)

An artificial fish candle comprising a plurality of concrete structures formed to be coupled to each other and having an outer shape formed in a hexagonal shape and a space formed inwardly,
Further comprising an inner body disposed in the space of the outer body, the inner body being formed of a plurality of wooden containment structures,
Wherein the concrete structure includes a plurality of rectangular or circular openings which are coupled to each other by the engagement of the dovetail projections and the dovetail grooves, including a dovetail projection and a dovetail groove, Wherein an end of a circular wood including branches and leaves is inserted into the inside of the circular opening of the circular shape and is formed to include a porous article of glass foamed material,
The wood-containing structure may include a plate formed of concrete or metal; A plurality of timbers disposed at one end to be in contact with the plate and spaced apart from each other in the front, rear, left, and right directions; A plurality of spiral members enclosing an outer surface of each of the wood members and having one end embedded in the plate; And a plurality of binding members fixed to the plate at one end of the spiral member and formed in a ring shape and having one end embedded in the plate.
delete delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the concrete structure includes irregularities continuously formed on an outer surface of the concrete structure.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the concrete structure comprises a rope which is bound to the outer surface in a transverse direction.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the concrete structure is formed such that a front surface thereof is inclined.
The method according to claim 1,
The inner body may comprise a frame formed of concrete or metal; And a wood-containing structure that is tightly bonded to the inner side of the frame in one direction so as to be in close contact with each other.
12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein said framework comprises a netting.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the inner body comprises a support plate formed of concrete or metal, the support plate being formed with through-holes arranged in rows and columns, and spaced left and right; And a timber including one end inserted into one of the through holes of the support plate and the other end inserted into the other through hole of the support plate.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the wood disposed on the plate is formed such that the diameter of the upper end of the wood is larger than the diameter of the lower end of the wood.
delete delete delete

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