JP2008067459A - Laminated core and stator - Google Patents

Laminated core and stator Download PDF

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JP2008067459A
JP2008067459A JP2006241054A JP2006241054A JP2008067459A JP 2008067459 A JP2008067459 A JP 2008067459A JP 2006241054 A JP2006241054 A JP 2006241054A JP 2006241054 A JP2006241054 A JP 2006241054A JP 2008067459 A JP2008067459 A JP 2008067459A
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core
thermoplastic resin
core member
laminated core
laminated
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JP4938389B2 (en
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Nobuaki Miyake
展明 三宅
Yuji Nakahara
裕治 中原
Hitoshi Ota
斉 太田
Yukiyasu Karata
行庸 唐田
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laminated core, which eliminates the need for caulking at the time of laminating core members and ensures accurate form by absorbing the accumulated error due to the thickness deflection of the core members, and a stator. <P>SOLUTION: In this laminated core 100 made by piling up a plurality of core members 1A being magnetic plate materials, thermoplastic resin 2 arranged not all over the surface of each core member 1A is partially fused, whereby each core member 1A is fixed. Especially, the thermoplastic resin 2 arranged partially at the core member 1A is arranged so that the sum of the inertial moment of the thermoplastic resin 2 in the direction of the main axis may be roughly zero. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、モータ、発電機、トランス等に使用される磁性板材を積層した積層コアおよびステータの構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a structure of a laminated core and a stator in which magnetic plate materials used for a motor, a generator, a transformer and the like are laminated.

従来の積層コアの製造方法では、打抜き時にコア部材をかしめて積層する。すなわち、打抜くコア部材の板厚方向に例えば表側に凸部を、裏側に凹部を形成して、連続的に打抜いて積層することにより、凹凸部が圧入されてコア部材同士が固定される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In a conventional method for manufacturing a laminated core, the core member is caulked and laminated at the time of punching. That is, by forming, for example, a convex portion on the front side and a concave portion on the back side in the thickness direction of the core member to be punched, the concave and convex portions are press-fitted and the core members are fixed to each other by stacking. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

また、コア部材に絶縁性の接着剤を塗布して積層する方法が示されており、接着剤としてワニスを塗布したり、積層したコア部材を接着剤に浸漬することによって、コア部材同士を接着している(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   In addition, a method is shown in which an insulating adhesive is applied to the core member and laminated, and the core members are bonded together by applying varnish as an adhesive or immersing the laminated core member in the adhesive. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).

特開平6−165447([0007]〜[0009]、図5)JP-A-6-165447 ([0007] to [0009], FIG. 5) 特開2003−324869([0017]、[0018]、図1)JP 2003-324869 ([0017], [0018], FIG. 1)

従来から積層コアの製造法として用いられているコア部材をかしめる方法では、コア部材に凹凸を設ける必要があるが、積層するコア部材間で凹凸部の位置精度を確保するために、多数のプレス工程が必要となる。このため、金型が大きくなって、プレス機械そのものが大きくなり、複数個の金型が必要となって、設備が高価になる問題がある。   In a method of caulking a core member that has been conventionally used as a method for manufacturing a laminated core, it is necessary to provide irregularities on the core member. However, in order to ensure the positional accuracy of the irregularities between the laminated core members, A pressing process is required. For this reason, there exists a problem that a metal mold | die becomes large, a press machine itself becomes large, a some metal mold | die is needed, and an installation becomes expensive.

また、薄いコア部材に凹凸部を形成したり、かしめたりすることによって、コア部材に加工歪が生じて、磁気特性を劣化させるなどの問題があった。製品が小さくなるとかしめによる加工歪が磁気特性に与える影響は大きくなり、小型化が困難になる問題があった。   In addition, there is a problem in that, by forming an uneven portion on a thin core member or caulking, processing distortion occurs in the core member and the magnetic characteristics are deteriorated. As the product becomes smaller, the influence of the processing strain due to caulking on the magnetic characteristics becomes larger, which makes it difficult to reduce the size.

また、磁気特性を向上させるために薄いコア部材を積層することにより渦電流を抑制する方法があるが、板厚が薄くなると凹凸の形成が困難になるなどの問題があった。   In addition, there is a method of suppressing eddy current by laminating a thin core member in order to improve magnetic characteristics, but there is a problem that it becomes difficult to form unevenness when the plate thickness is reduced.

かしめ部は圧入によって固定されているだけであるため、積層する全てのコア部材が完全に固定されているわけではく、凹凸間にすき間が発生している箇所もある。このため、使用時にコア部材同士が相対的に滑り、騒音を発生するなどの問題があった。   Since the caulking portion is only fixed by press fitting, not all the core members to be laminated are completely fixed, and there is a portion where a gap is generated between the irregularities. For this reason, there was a problem that the core members slip relative to each other during use and generate noise.

加工歪による磁気特性の劣化を抑制する方法として、コア部材を接着剤で固定する方法があるが、接着剤の塗布厚さがばらつくために、寸法精度が劣化するなどの問題がある。   As a method for suppressing the deterioration of magnetic characteristics due to processing strain, there is a method of fixing the core member with an adhesive, but there is a problem that the dimensional accuracy is deteriorated because the coating thickness of the adhesive varies.

また、積層したコア部材を接着剤に浸漬したり、打抜いたコア部材間のすき間に接着剤を浸透させる方法もあるが、大気中で接着剤をすき間に浸透させることは困難であり、ワニスなどは、真空中で含浸させることが多い。   There are also methods to immerse the laminated core member in the adhesive or to infiltrate the adhesive between the punched core members, but it is difficult to allow the adhesive to penetrate into the air in the atmosphere. Are often impregnated in a vacuum.

また、接着剤を用いると、積層したコア部材間で接着剤が漏れることがあり、はみ出した接着剤を除去する工程が必要になるなど、製造コストが高くなるなどの問題があった。   In addition, when an adhesive is used, the adhesive may leak between the laminated core members, and there is a problem that the manufacturing cost becomes high, such as a step of removing the protruding adhesive.

この発明は上記のような従来の課題を解消するためになされたものであり、コア部材を積層する際のかしめが不要となり、コア部材の厚み偏差による累積誤差を吸収し高精度な形状を有する積層コア及びステータを提供する。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described conventional problems, and does not require caulking when the core members are laminated, and has a highly accurate shape that absorbs accumulated errors due to thickness deviation of the core members. A laminated core and a stator are provided.

この発明に係る積層コアは、磁性板材であるコア部材を複数個積み重ねて形成される積層コアであって、各コア部材の全面ではなく部分的に配置された熱可塑性樹脂が溶融されることにより上記各コア部材が固着されていることを特徴とする。   The laminated core according to the present invention is a laminated core formed by stacking a plurality of core members, which are magnetic plate materials, by melting a partially disposed thermoplastic resin instead of the entire surface of each core member. Each of the core members is fixed.

この発明に係る積層コアによれば、各コア部材の全面ではなく部分的に配置された熱可塑性樹脂が溶融することにより各コア部材が固着されているので、かしめが不要となり、型代を安くして安価に積層コアを製造することができる。   According to the laminated core according to the present invention, since each core member is fixed by melting the thermoplastic resin partially arranged instead of the entire surface of each core member, caulking is unnecessary, and the mold cost is reduced. Thus, a laminated core can be manufactured at a low cost.

また、加熱された熱可塑性樹脂はコア部材間に薄く形成できるため、渦電流損の低減によって鉄損が減り、コア部材の厚み偏差による累積誤差を吸収し高精度な形状を得ることができる。このため、積層コアから発するうなり音等の騒音を低減することができ、エネルギー変換効率が高く電磁騒音や振動の少ないモータ等を得ることができる。   Further, since the heated thermoplastic resin can be thinly formed between the core members, the iron loss is reduced by reducing the eddy current loss, and the accumulated error due to the thickness deviation of the core member can be absorbed to obtain a highly accurate shape. For this reason, it is possible to reduce noises such as a beat sound emitted from the laminated core, and to obtain a motor having high energy conversion efficiency and less electromagnetic noise and vibration.

さらに、かしめが不要となるため、コア部材に発生する加工歪を低減でき、磁気特性が良好な積層コアを得ることができる。   Furthermore, since caulking is not necessary, it is possible to reduce processing strain generated in the core member and obtain a laminated core having good magnetic properties.

また、コア部材を熱可塑性樹脂で固着することによって、接着強度が向上してコア部材同士が相対的に滑ることがなく、コイルの巻線時に外力が作用しても形状が崩れ難く、精度と剛性が高いステータを得ることができる。このため、騒音や振動の少ないモータ等を得ることができる。   In addition, by fixing the core member with a thermoplastic resin, the adhesive strength is improved and the core members do not slip relative to each other, and the shape is not easily collapsed even if an external force is applied when the coil is wound. A stator having high rigidity can be obtained. For this reason, a motor with less noise and vibration can be obtained.

さらに、積層コアを分解するときには、加熱することにより、熱可塑性樹脂は再度溶融されてコア部材が分解され、リサイクルコストを低減することができる。   Furthermore, when the laminated core is disassembled, by heating, the thermoplastic resin is melted again, the core member is disassembled, and the recycling cost can be reduced.

実施の形態1.
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの構造を示す斜視図であり、図1(a)は積層前の状態を示し、図1(b)は積層後の状態を示す。積層コア100は、厚さが約1mm以下の鉄板や電磁鋼板等の磁性板材であるコア部材1Aを、複数個積層することにより構成される。本実施の形態のコア部材1Aは、ヨーク部1aと、ヨーク部1aから直交方向に突出したティース部1bと、ティース部1bの先端に位置するティース先端部1cから成り、略T字形状を成している。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a laminated core according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) shows a state before lamination, and FIG. 1 (b) shows a state after lamination. The laminated core 100 is configured by laminating a plurality of core members 1A that are magnetic plates such as iron plates and electromagnetic steel plates having a thickness of about 1 mm or less. The core member 1A according to the present embodiment includes a yoke part 1a, a tooth part 1b projecting in an orthogonal direction from the yoke part 1a, and a tooth tip part 1c positioned at the tip of the tooth part 1b, and has a substantially T-shape. is doing.

本実施の形態では、図1(a)に示すように、各コア部材1Aの間に熱可塑性樹脂2を全面ではなく部分的に配置して、各コア部材1Aを積層し、図1(a)の矢印Pで示した方向に加圧する。その後、積層したコア部材1Aを例えば加熱炉に入れて、熱可塑性樹脂2を薄くフィルム状に溶融する。そして、図1(b)に示すように、各コア部材1A同士は熱可塑性樹脂2により固着され、積層コア100を得る。ここで、熱可塑性樹脂2としては、ナイロン、塩化ビニル、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン等の材料を用いることができる。熱可塑性樹脂2の融点は75℃から200℃であることが、コア部材1Aの温度上昇に耐えることができかつ製造しやすい点で好適である。また、各コア部材1A上に全面でなく部分的に熱可塑性樹脂2を容易に配置するために、熱可塑性樹脂2として糸状のものを用いることができる。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), the thermoplastic resin 2 is partially disposed between the core members 1A, not the entire surface, and the core members 1A are laminated, and FIG. ) In the direction indicated by the arrow P. Thereafter, the laminated core member 1A is placed in, for example, a heating furnace, and the thermoplastic resin 2 is thinly melted into a film shape. And as shown in FIG.1 (b), each core member 1A adheres with the thermoplastic resin 2, and the lamination | stacking core 100 is obtained. Here, as the thermoplastic resin 2, materials such as nylon, vinyl chloride, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene can be used. The melting point of the thermoplastic resin 2 is preferably 75 ° C. to 200 ° C. from the viewpoint of being able to withstand the temperature rise of the core member 1A and easy to manufacture. Further, in order to easily dispose the thermoplastic resin 2 on each core member 1A partially rather than entirely, a thread-like one can be used as the thermoplastic resin 2.

ここで、熱可塑性樹脂2をコア部材1Aの全面でなく部分的に配置することにより、下記の効果を得ることができる。すなわち、コア部材1Aに板厚偏差があった場合でも、その板厚偏差を吸収して積層コア100の全面にわたり一定の積層高さを得ることができる。図2に示すように、熱可塑性樹脂2をコア部材1Aの全面でなく部分的に配置(図6の例では2列に配置)して、上下のコア部材1A−1と1A−4が平行状態を保つように加圧する。このとき、板厚偏差を有するコア部材1A−3が存在しても、熱可塑性樹脂2が図示の様に薄くフィルム状に溶融する箇所と比較的厚く溶融する箇所に分かれることにより、コア部材1Aの全面において積層コア100の高さは所定の積層高さHに保たれる。   Here, the following effects can be obtained by disposing the thermoplastic resin 2 partially rather than on the entire surface of the core member 1A. That is, even when the core member 1 </ b> A has a plate thickness deviation, the plate thickness deviation can be absorbed and a constant stacking height can be obtained over the entire surface of the stacked core 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the thermoplastic resin 2 is partially disposed not on the entire surface of the core member 1A (arranged in two rows in the example of FIG. 6), and the upper and lower core members 1A-1 and 1A-4 are parallel to each other. Pressurize to maintain state. At this time, even if there is a core member 1A-3 having a plate thickness deviation, the thermoplastic resin 2 is divided into a portion that melts into a thin film and a portion that melts relatively thick as shown in the figure, so that the core member 1A The height of the laminated core 100 is maintained at a predetermined laminated height H over the entire surface.

次に、コア部材1A上への熱可塑性樹脂2の好適な配置について考察する。図3において、コア部材1Aに配置した熱可塑性樹脂2の面積をそれぞれS1、S2とし、その図心をG1、G2とする。コア部材1Aの図心Oから各熱可塑性樹脂2の図心G1、G2までの距離をr1、r2、熱可塑性樹脂2の密度をρ、図心Oを通る主軸(図3において、図心Oを通る、コア部材1Aの平面に直交する軸)と図心G1、G2の成す角θ1、θ2とした場合、主軸方向の熱可塑性樹脂2のモーメントの和がほぼ零になること、すなわち、ρ・S1・r1・sinθ1+ρ・S2・r2・sinθ2=0を満たすと、熱可塑性樹脂2の配置バランスが良くなり、コア部材1Aの板厚偏差をより一層吸収して積層コア100の全面にわたり一定の積層高さを得ることができる。   Next, a suitable arrangement of the thermoplastic resin 2 on the core member 1A will be considered. In FIG. 3, the areas of the thermoplastic resin 2 disposed on the core member 1A are S1 and S2, respectively, and the centroids are G1 and G2. The distance from the centroid O of the core member 1A to the centroids G1 and G2 of each thermoplastic resin 2 is r1, r2, the density of the thermoplastic resin 2 is ρ, and the main axis passing through the centroid O (in FIG. And the angles θ1 and θ2 formed between the centroids G1 and G2 and the sum of the moments of the thermoplastic resin 2 in the principal axis direction is substantially zero, that is, ρ When S1 · r1 · sin θ1 + ρ · S2 · r2 · sin θ2 = 0 is satisfied, the placement balance of the thermoplastic resin 2 is improved, and the thickness deviation of the core member 1A is further absorbed to be constant over the entire surface of the laminated core 100. Lamination height can be obtained.

ここで、上記式を一般化すると、熱可塑性樹脂2の面積をS1、S2、・・・、Sn、その図心をG1、G2、・・・、Gnとする。コア部材1Aの図心Oから各熱可塑性樹脂2の図心G1、G2、・・・、Gnまでの距離をr1、r2、・・・、rn、熱可塑性樹脂2の密度をρ、図心Oを通る主軸と図心G1、G2、・・・、Gnの成す角θ1、θ2、・・・、θnとするとき、主軸方向の熱可塑性樹脂2のモーメントの和がほぼ零になること、すなわち下記の式(1)を満たすと、熱可塑性樹脂2の配置バランスがより良くなる。   Here, when the above equation is generalized, the area of the thermoplastic resin 2 is S1, S2,..., Sn, and the centroids are G1, G2,. The distance from the centroid O of the core member 1A to the centroids G1, G2,..., Gn of each thermoplastic resin 2 is r1, r2,..., Rn, the density of the thermoplastic resin 2 is ρ, and the centroid. When the angles θ1, θ2,..., Θn formed by the main axis passing through O and the centroids G1, G2,..., Gn are substantially zero, the sum of the moments of the thermoplastic resin 2 in the main axis direction is substantially zero. That is, when the following formula (1) is satisfied, the arrangement balance of the thermoplastic resin 2 becomes better.

Figure 2008067459
Figure 2008067459

積層コア100は、例えば、図4に示す手順で作製することができる。図4(a)に示すように、コア部材1Aと糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2を交互に積層する。そして、図4(b)に示すように、コア部材1Aを積層方向に加圧する。そして、積層した糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2とコア部材1Aを、例えば加熱炉に放置したりヒータで加熱することにより、図4(c)に示すように、熱可塑性樹脂2が溶融してコア部材1A上に薄く広がって積層コア100を得ることができる。糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2に張力を作用させておけば、加熱したときに、余分の熱可塑性樹脂2を、コア部材1Aから分離することができる。   The laminated core 100 can be produced, for example, by the procedure shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4A, the core members 1A and the thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 are alternately laminated. Then, as shown in FIG. 4B, the core member 1A is pressurized in the stacking direction. Then, the laminated thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 and the core member 1A are left in a heating furnace or heated by a heater, for example, so that the thermoplastic resin 2 is melted as shown in FIG. The laminated core 100 can be obtained by spreading thinly on 1A. If tension is applied to the thread-like thermoplastic resin 2, the excess thermoplastic resin 2 can be separated from the core member 1 </ b> A when heated.

図5はこの発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの他の構成例を示す平面図である。図1では、略T字形状のコア部材1A上に糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2がティース部1bと略直交する方向に配置されている例について説明したが、図5では、コア部材1Aが、ヨーク部1aと、ヨーク部1aから略直交方向に突設したティース部1bを有する略T字形状を成したものにおいて、このコア部材1A上に糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2をティース部1bと略平行する方向にバランス良く配置することにより、コア部材1A間の接着力を向上することができる。   FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another configuration example of the laminated core according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which the thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 is disposed on the substantially T-shaped core member 1A in a direction substantially orthogonal to the teeth portion 1b. In a substantially T-shaped configuration having a portion 1a and a tooth portion 1b projecting in a substantially orthogonal direction from the yoke portion 1a, a thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 is substantially parallel to the teeth portion 1b on the core member 1A. By arranging with good balance in the direction, the adhesive force between the core members 1A can be improved.

図6はこの発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの他の構成例を示す平面図である。図6では、コア部材1Aが、ヨーク部1aと、ヨーク部1aから略直交方向に突設したティース部1bを有する略T字形状を成し、コア部材1A上に糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2をティース部1bと略直交する方向と略平行する方向の十字形状に配置することにより、積層コア100に外力が作用しても、積層コア100が変形し難く、寸法精度を向上することができる。   FIG. 6 is a plan view showing another configuration example of the laminated core according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 6, the core member 1 </ b> A has a substantially T shape having a yoke portion 1 a and a teeth portion 1 b protruding from the yoke portion 1 a in a substantially orthogonal direction, and the thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 is placed on the core member 1 </ b> A. By arranging in a cross shape in a direction substantially parallel to a direction substantially orthogonal to the tooth portion 1b, even if an external force is applied to the laminated core 100, the laminated core 100 is hardly deformed, and the dimensional accuracy can be improved.

図7はこの発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの他の構成例を示す平面図である。図7では、コア部材1Aが、ヨーク部1aと、ヨーク部1aから略直交方向に突設したティース部1bを有する略T字形状を成し、コア部材1A上に糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2をティース部1bの方向と傾斜する方向に配置することにより、積層コア100に外力が作用しても寸法が変化し難くなり、信頼性が高い積層コア100を得ることができる。   FIG. 7 is a plan view showing another configuration example of the laminated core according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 7, the core member 1A has a substantially T shape having a yoke portion 1a and a teeth portion 1b projecting from the yoke portion 1a in a substantially orthogonal direction, and the thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 is placed on the core member 1A. By disposing in the direction inclined with respect to the direction of the tooth portion 1b, the dimension is hardly changed even when an external force is applied to the laminated core 100, and the laminated core 100 having high reliability can be obtained.

図8はこの発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの他の構成例を示す平面図である。図8では、コア部材1Aが、ヨーク部1aと、ヨーク部1aから略直交方向に突設したティース部1bを有する略T字形状を成し、糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2を、コア部材1Aのヨーク部1a上にティース方向に配置すると共に、コア部材1Aのティース部1b上にティース方向に直行する方向に配置する。これにより、積層コア100に種々の方向から外力やモーメントが作用しても、安定して形状が保持され、信頼性が高い積層コア100を得ることができる。   FIG. 8 is a plan view showing another configuration example of the laminated core according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 8, the core member 1 </ b> A has a substantially T shape having a yoke portion 1 a and a teeth portion 1 b protruding from the yoke portion 1 a in a substantially orthogonal direction, and the thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 is attached to the core member 1 </ b> A. It arrange | positions in the teeth direction on the yoke part 1a, and arrange | positions in the direction orthogonal to the teeth direction on the teeth part 1b of the core member 1A. Thereby, even if an external force and a moment act on the laminated core 100 from various directions, the shape can be stably maintained, and the laminated core 100 with high reliability can be obtained.

図9はこの発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの他の構成例を示す平面図である。本例では、熱可塑性樹脂2として、糸状のものを裁断したような形状や粉体状の熱可塑性樹脂を用い、コア部材1A上にランダムに熱可塑性樹脂2を配置しておくことも可能である。細かい熱可塑性樹脂2をコア部材1A上に配置することによって、全面に渡って均一な厚さに熱可塑性樹脂2を溶融することにより、コア部材1A間の接着力が向上し、大きな外力が加わっても寸法が変化し難くすることができる。   FIG. 9 is a plan view showing another configuration example of the laminated core according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In this example, it is also possible to use a thermoplastic resin in the form of a thread or a powdery thermoplastic resin as the thermoplastic resin 2 and randomly arrange the thermoplastic resin 2 on the core member 1A. is there. By disposing the fine thermoplastic resin 2 on the core member 1A, the adhesive force between the core members 1A is improved and a large external force is applied by melting the thermoplastic resin 2 to a uniform thickness over the entire surface. However, the dimensions can be made difficult to change.

上記の実施の形態の説明において、コア部材の形状は、ヨーク部と、ヨーク部から略直交方向に突設したティース部を有する略T字形状を成した例について説明した。しかし、コア部材の形状はこれに限らず、図10(a)に示すように、長方形又は略コの字形のコア部材10Aにおいて、長方形又は略コの字形の各辺に熱可塑性樹脂2がバランス良く配置されていても良い。この場合、長方形又は略コの字形のコア部材10Aにおいて、力学的バランスがよく、耐モーメント力が増す。   In the description of the above-described embodiment, an example in which the core member has a substantially T-shape having a yoke portion and a teeth portion protruding from the yoke portion in a substantially orthogonal direction has been described. However, the shape of the core member is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 10A, in the rectangular or substantially U-shaped core member 10A, the thermoplastic resin 2 is balanced on each side of the rectangle or the approximately U shape. It may be well arranged. In this case, in the rectangular or substantially U-shaped core member 10A, the mechanical balance is good, and the moment resistance is increased.

また、図10(b)に示すように、コア部材11Aがほぼ一直線状のクシ歯形状を成し、歯部の歯数に相応して熱可塑性樹脂2を分断して配置するようにしても良い。   Further, as shown in FIG. 10B, the core member 11A has a substantially straight comb shape, and the thermoplastic resin 2 is divided and arranged in accordance with the number of teeth of the tooth portion. good.

以上のように、本実施の形態によれば、コア部材の全面ではなく部分的に配置された熱可塑性樹脂によりコア部材を接着することにより、コア部材に板厚偏差があった場合でも、その板厚偏差による累積誤差を吸収して積層コアの全面にわたり一定の積層高さを得ることができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, even when there is a thickness deviation in the core member by adhering the core member with the thermoplastic resin partially arranged instead of the entire surface of the core member, A constant stacking height can be obtained over the entire surface of the stacked core by absorbing the accumulated error due to the plate thickness deviation.

また、全面ではなく部分的に配置された熱可塑性樹脂によりコア部材を接着することにより、かしめが不要となり、コア部材を打抜くための型代を安くして安価に積層コアを製造することができる。従来のかしめにより結合した積層コアでは、凹凸部の圧入部で全てのコア部材が固定される訳ではなく、コア部材の寸法誤差に起因して部分的に凹凸部ですき間が発生することもある。しかし、本実施の形態では、熱可塑性樹脂でコア部材を固着することにより、コア部材間にずれがなく、寸法精度が良好な積層コアを得ることができる。   In addition, by adhering the core member with a thermoplastic resin that is partially arranged instead of the entire surface, caulking is not required, and it is possible to manufacture a laminated core at a low cost by reducing the mold cost for punching the core member. it can. In a conventional laminated core bonded by caulking, not all core members are fixed at the press-fitting portion of the uneven portion, and a gap may occur partially in the uneven portion due to a dimensional error of the core member. . However, in the present embodiment, by fixing the core member with a thermoplastic resin, a laminated core with good dimensional accuracy can be obtained without any deviation between the core members.

また、コア部材をかしめた場合には、コア部材が反ったりなどして、コア部材間のすき間が不均一になって、渦電流損失が増加したり、寸法精度が劣化することがあったが、部分的にコア部材を接着することによって、薄く均一なすき間が形成され、寸法精度が良好な積層コアを得ることができる。   In addition, when the core member is caulked, the core member is warped, the gap between the core members becomes non-uniform, eddy current loss may increase, and dimensional accuracy may deteriorate. By partially bonding the core member, a thin and uniform gap is formed, and a laminated core with good dimensional accuracy can be obtained.

さらに、積層コアを廃却するときには、加熱することにより、熱可塑性樹脂は再度溶融されて積層コアを分解することが可能であり、リサイクルコストを低減することができる。   Furthermore, when the laminated core is discarded, by heating, the thermoplastic resin can be melted again and the laminated core can be decomposed, and the recycling cost can be reduced.

図11に示すように、熱可塑性樹脂2の厚さtは、加圧して加熱することにより、コア部材1Aの厚さTの5%以下にすることが可能であり、鉄心占積率(積層コア全体の厚さに対するコア部材厚さの総計の比率)を95%以上確保することで、磁気抵抗を増やすことがなく、磁気特性が良好な積層コアを得ることができる。   As shown in FIG. 11, the thickness t of the thermoplastic resin 2 can be reduced to 5% or less of the thickness T of the core member 1A by applying pressure and heating. By ensuring 95% or more of the ratio of the total thickness of the core member to the thickness of the entire core, it is possible to obtain a laminated core with good magnetic properties without increasing the magnetic resistance.

コア部材1Aに熱可塑性樹脂2を配置しコア部材1Aを積層する場合、例えば、図12(a)に示すように、糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2をコア部材1Aの表面のみならず側面を通しながら、連続的にコア部材1Aを巻きつけながら積層することにより、図12(b)の一部側面図に示すように、コア部材1Aの側面に熱可塑性樹脂2が形成された積層コアを得ることができる。通常、コア部材1Aには絶縁のためにフィルムや樹脂成型品を取付けることが多く、積層コアの側面に熱可塑性樹脂部分を設けておくことにより、容易に樹脂絶縁部品を固着することができ、安価に製造できる効果がある。   When the thermoplastic resin 2 is disposed on the core member 1A and the core member 1A is laminated, for example, as shown in FIG. 12A, the thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 is passed through not only the surface of the core member 1A but also the side surface. Then, by laminating while continuously winding the core member 1A, a laminated core having the thermoplastic resin 2 formed on the side surface of the core member 1A as shown in a partial side view of FIG. 12B is obtained. Can do. Usually, a film or a resin molded product is often attached to the core member 1A for insulation, and by providing a thermoplastic resin portion on the side surface of the laminated core, a resin insulation component can be easily fixed. There is an effect that can be manufactured at low cost.

実施の形態2.
上記実施の形態では、コア部材が略T字形状、長方形状の場合について述べたが、円形状のコア部材においても本発明を適用することができる。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the above embodiment, the case where the core member is substantially T-shaped or rectangular has been described. However, the present invention can be applied to a circular core member.

図13(a)(b)はこの発明の実施の形態2による積層コアの構成例を示す平面図である。図において、コア部材12Aはほぼドーナツ形状を成し、ドーナツ形状の外周円を外接円としたN角形状(Nは3以上の整数)に熱可塑性樹脂2が配置されている。この場合、正N角形状(Nは3以上の整数)とすると接着バランスにおいて好ましい。なお、コア部材12Aにおいて、12aは永久磁石配設穴であり、12bはシャフト挿入穴を示している。   13 (a) and 13 (b) are plan views showing a configuration example of the laminated core according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the core member 12A has a substantially donut shape, and the thermoplastic resin 2 is arranged in an N-corner shape (N is an integer of 3 or more) with the outer peripheral circle of the donut shape being a circumscribed circle. In this case, a regular N-corner shape (N is an integer of 3 or more) is preferable in terms of adhesion balance. In the core member 12A, 12a is a permanent magnet arrangement hole, and 12b is a shaft insertion hole.

図14(a)はこの発明の実施の形態2による積層コアの構成例を示す平面図である。図において、コア部材12Aはほぼドーナツ形状を成し、ドーナツ形状の外周円とほぼ同心円状に1列もしくは2列以上の熱可塑性樹脂2が配置されている。   FIG. 14A is a plan view showing a configuration example of the laminated core according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the core member 12A has a substantially donut shape, and one or more rows of thermoplastic resins 2 are arranged substantially concentrically with the outer peripheral circle of the donut shape.

図14(b)はこの発明の実施の形態2による積層コアの構成例を示す平面図である。図において、コア部材12Aはほぼドーナツ形状を成し、ドーナツ形状の中心からほぼ放射状に複数本の熱可塑性樹脂2が配置されている。   FIG. 14B is a plan view showing a configuration example of the laminated core according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the core member 12A has a substantially donut shape, and a plurality of thermoplastic resins 2 are arranged substantially radially from the center of the donut shape.

以上のように、図13及び図14に示す略ドーナツ形状のコア部材12Aにおいて熱可塑性樹脂2がバランス良く配置されているので、積層コアの固定の力学的バランスがよく、耐モーメント力が増す効果がある。   As described above, since the thermoplastic resin 2 is arranged in a balanced manner in the substantially donut-shaped core member 12A shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the mechanical balance of fixing the laminated core is good, and the moment resistance is increased. There is.

実施の形態3.
実施の形態1及び実施の形態2で説明した積層コアを用いて、モータや発電機などに使用されるステータや変圧器などの電磁機器を提供することができる。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
By using the laminated core described in Embodiments 1 and 2, electromagnetic devices such as a stator and a transformer used for a motor, a generator, and the like can be provided.

図15(a)に示すように、略T字形状のコア部材1A上に糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2がティース部1bと略直交する方向に配設されている積層コア100(図1参照)を複数個用意する。そして、積層コア100を環状に配置して、各積層コア100を例えば溶接等により固着して、図15(b)に示すように、モータなどに使用される環状鉄心7を製造する。この環状鉄心7の各ティース部1bにコイル8を巻線して、図16に示すステータ9を得ることができる。   As shown in FIG. 15A, a laminated core 100 (see FIG. 1) in which a thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 is disposed on a substantially T-shaped core member 1A in a direction substantially orthogonal to the teeth portion 1b. Prepare several. And the lamination | stacking core 100 is arrange | positioned cyclically | annularly, each lamination | stacking core 100 is fixed by welding etc., for example, and the cyclic | annular iron core 7 used for a motor etc. is manufactured as shown in FIG.15 (b). A stator 9 shown in FIG. 16 can be obtained by winding a coil 8 around each tooth portion 1b of the annular core 7.

従来のかしめで製造したステータでは、コア部材の凹凸部の圧入部で全てのコア部材が固定される訳ではなく、寸法誤差に起因して部分的に凹凸部ですき間が発生することもあるが、図15に示したように、熱可塑性樹脂2でコア部材1Aを固着してステータ9を製造することにより、寸法精度が良好なステータ9を得ることができる。   In a stator manufactured by conventional caulking, not all core members are fixed at the press-fitting portion of the uneven portion of the core member, and a gap may occur partially in the uneven portion due to a dimensional error. As shown in FIG. 15, by manufacturing the stator 9 by fixing the core member 1 </ b> A with the thermoplastic resin 2, the stator 9 with good dimensional accuracy can be obtained.

コア部材をかしめた場合には、コア部材が反ったりなどして、コア部材間のすき間が不均一になって、渦電流損失が増加し、モータの効率が劣化する問題があった。これに対して、本実施の形態の様に、コア部材1Aの全面でなく部分的に熱可塑性樹脂2を配置してコア部材1Aを接着することによって、積層したコア部材1A間のすき間がほぼ均一で寸法精度が良好なステータ9を得ることができる。   When the core member is caulked, there is a problem that the core member is warped and the gap between the core members becomes non-uniform, eddy current loss increases, and the efficiency of the motor deteriorates. On the other hand, as in the present embodiment, the gap between the laminated core members 1A is substantially reduced by disposing the thermoplastic resin 2 partially and adhering the core member 1A instead of the entire surface of the core member 1A. A uniform stator 9 with good dimensional accuracy can be obtained.

また、図17(a)に示すように、略T字形状のコア部材1A上に糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2がティース部1bと略平行する方向にバランス良く配設されている積層コア100(図5参照)を複数個用意する。そして、各積層コア100を例えば溶接等により固着して、図17(b)に示すように、環状鉄心7にインシュレータ10を介してコイル8を巻回してステータ9を製造する。本例では、コア部材1A間の接着力が向上し、例えば、コイル8を巻線するときにコイル8の張力などの外力が作用しても、積層コア100の形状や寸法が変化し難いステータ9を得ることができる。また、コイル8を巻線するときに、コイル8と環状鉄心7の間にインシュレータ10を設ける場合、図12に示したように、積層コア100の側面に熱可塑性樹脂2を形成するようにしておけば、例えば、加熱したり、超音波振動などを与えることにより、インシュレータ10を環状鉄心7に容易に固着することができる。また、インシュレータ10と熱可塑性樹脂2を同一の材料で構成すれば、インシュレータ10を容易に環状鉄心7に組込むことができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 17A, a laminated core 100 (FIG. 17) in which a thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 is disposed on a substantially T-shaped core member 1A in a direction substantially parallel to the teeth portion 1b. 5) are prepared. Then, the laminated cores 100 are fixed by, for example, welding or the like, and the stator 9 is manufactured by winding the coil 8 around the annular iron core 7 via the insulator 10 as shown in FIG. In this example, the adhesive force between the core members 1A is improved. For example, even when an external force such as a tension of the coil 8 is applied when the coil 8 is wound, the shape and dimensions of the laminated core 100 hardly change. 9 can be obtained. Further, when the insulator 10 is provided between the coil 8 and the annular core 7 when the coil 8 is wound, the thermoplastic resin 2 is formed on the side surface of the laminated core 100 as shown in FIG. In this case, for example, the insulator 10 can be easily fixed to the annular iron core 7 by heating or applying ultrasonic vibration. Further, if the insulator 10 and the thermoplastic resin 2 are made of the same material, the insulator 10 can be easily incorporated into the annular core 7.

また、図18(a)に示すように、略T字形状のコア部材1A上に糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2をティース部1bと略直交する方向と略平行する方向の十字形状に配設されている積層コア100(図6参照)を複数個用意する。そして、各積層コア100を例えば溶接等により固着して環状鉄心7を形成し、図18(b)に示すように、環状鉄心7にインシュレータ10を介してコイル8を巻回することによりステータ9を製造する。この場合、ステータ9に外力が作用しても、ステータ9が変形し難く、寸法精度を向上することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 18 (a), a thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 is arranged on a substantially T-shaped core member 1A in a cross shape in a direction substantially parallel to a direction substantially orthogonal to the teeth portion 1b. A plurality of laminated cores 100 (see FIG. 6) are prepared. Each laminated core 100 is fixed by welding or the like to form the annular core 7, and the stator 9 is wound around the annular core 7 via an insulator 10 as shown in FIG. 18B. Manufacturing. In this case, even if an external force acts on the stator 9, the stator 9 is hardly deformed, and the dimensional accuracy can be improved.

また、図19(a)に示すように、略T字形状のコア部材1A上に糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2をティース部1bの方向と傾斜する方向に配設されている積層コア100(図7参照)を複数個用意する。そして、各積層コア100を例えば溶接等により固着して環状鉄心7を形成し、図19(b)に示すように、環状鉄心7にインシュレータ10を介してコイル8を巻回することによりステータ9を製造する。この場合、コイル巻線時に種々の方向から外力やモーメントが作用しても安定して形状を保持できるので、寸法精度を向上できる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 19 (a), the laminated core 100 (FIG. 7) in which the thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 is disposed on the substantially T-shaped core member 1A in a direction inclined with respect to the direction of the tooth portion 1b. Prepare multiple items. Then, each laminated core 100 is fixed by welding or the like, for example, to form the annular core 7. As shown in FIG. 19B, the stator 9 is wound around the annular core 7 by winding the coil 8 via the insulator 10. Manufacturing. In this case, since the shape can be stably maintained even when an external force or moment is applied from various directions during coil winding, the dimensional accuracy can be improved.

また、図20に示すように、略T字形状のコア部材1A上に糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2を環状のステータ形状に合わせてほぼ同心円状に配設されているステータ9を用いても寸法精度が良好なステータ9を提供することができる。   As shown in FIG. 20, even if a stator 9 in which a thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 is arranged substantially concentrically in accordance with an annular stator shape on a substantially T-shaped core member 1A, dimensional accuracy is used. Can provide an excellent stator 9.

さらに、図21(a)に示すように、糸状のものを裁断したような形状や粉体状の熱可塑性樹脂2を用い、略T字形状のコア部材1A上にランダムに熱可塑性樹脂2を配設した積層コア100(図9参照)を複数個用意する。そして、各積層コア100を例えば溶接等により固着して環状鉄心7を形成し、図21(b)に示すように、環状鉄心7にインシュレータ10を介してコイル8を巻回することによりステータ9を製造する。この場合、コア部材1A間の接着力が向上し、大きな外力が加わっても寸法が変化し難いステータ9を得ることができる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 21 (a), a thermoplastic resin 2 in the form of a thread-like material or powder is used, and the thermoplastic resin 2 is randomly placed on the substantially T-shaped core member 1A. A plurality of laminated cores 100 (see FIG. 9) are prepared. Then, each laminated core 100 is fixed by welding or the like to form the annular core 7, and the stator 9 is wound around the annular core 7 via the insulator 10 as shown in FIG. 21B. Manufacturing. In this case, the adhesive force between the core members 1A is improved, and the stator 9 that is difficult to change in dimensions even when a large external force is applied can be obtained.

本実施の形態による積層コア及びステータによれば、コア部材の全面ではなく部分的に配置された熱可塑性樹脂によりコア部材を接着することにより積層コアを作成しているので、渦電流損が低減して鉄損が減り、コア部材の厚み偏差による累積誤差を吸収して、高精度かつ高剛性な形状を得ることができることから、エネルギー変換効率の高く電磁騒音や振動の少ないモータ等を得ることができる。   According to the laminated core and the stator according to the present embodiment, the laminated core is created by adhering the core member with the thermoplastic resin that is partially arranged instead of the entire surface of the core member, so eddy current loss is reduced. As a result, the core loss is reduced and the accumulated error due to the thickness deviation of the core member can be absorbed to obtain a highly accurate and rigid shape, so that a motor with high energy conversion efficiency and low electromagnetic noise and vibration can be obtained. Can do.

また、積層コアを分解するときには、加熱することにより、熱可塑性樹脂は再度溶融されてコア部材が分解され、モータ及びステータの分解性が向上し、リサイクルコストを低減することができる。   Further, when the laminated core is decomposed, by heating, the thermoplastic resin is melted again and the core member is decomposed, so that the decomposability of the motor and the stator is improved, and the recycling cost can be reduced.

本実施の形態のステータ9と実施の形態2で示したドーナツ形状の鉄心12を組合せることにより、モータを得ることができる。図22に示すように、ドーナツ形状の鉄心12に永久磁石13を組込み、コイル8に通電してドーナツ形状の鉄心12を回転させてモータを得ることができる。   A motor can be obtained by combining the stator 9 of the present embodiment and the donut-shaped iron core 12 shown in the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 22, a motor can be obtained by incorporating a permanent magnet 13 into a donut-shaped iron core 12 and energizing the coil 8 to rotate the donut-shaped iron core 12.

このように、寸法精度が良好なステータ9やドーナツ形状の鉄心12を用いてモータなどを製造することにより、ドーナツ形状の鉄心12とステータ9の寸法、形状ばらつきに起因して発生するコギングトルクなどを抑制でき、特性が良好なモータや発電機などの電動機を得ることができる。   As described above, by manufacturing a motor or the like using the stator 9 or the donut-shaped iron core 12 with good dimensional accuracy, the cogging torque generated due to the size and shape variations of the donut-shaped iron core 12 and the stator 9, etc. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an electric motor such as a motor or a generator with good characteristics.

実施の形態4.
実施の形態3では、分割された積層コア100を用いてステータ9を製造しているが、図23に示すように、隣り合う積層コア100が薄肉部101で連結されている形状の鉄心を環状に配列し、インシュレータ10を介してコイル8を巻回することにより製作されるステータ9にも本発明を適用することができる。この場合の積層コア100は、コア部材1Aの全面ではなく部分的に配置された熱可塑性樹脂2により接着することにより形成されている。これによれば、積層コア3の溶接などが不要となり、安価に精度が高いステータ9を得ることができる。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
In the third embodiment, the stator 9 is manufactured using the divided laminated cores 100. However, as shown in FIG. 23, an iron core having a shape in which adjacent laminated cores 100 are connected by a thin portion 101 is circular. The present invention can also be applied to a stator 9 that is manufactured by winding the coil 8 through the insulator 10. The laminated core 100 in this case is formed by adhering with the thermoplastic resin 2 that is partially arranged rather than the entire surface of the core member 1A. According to this, it is not necessary to weld the laminated core 3, and the stator 9 having high accuracy can be obtained at low cost.

また、図24に示すように、隣り合う積層コア100が、それぞれ隣接するコア部材が交互に重なった関節部14(ピンで連結しても良いし、凹凸で連結しても良い)により連結したジョイントラップ方式を用いるステータに適用しても良い。この場合、コイル8の巻線性が向上して、コイル8を高占積率で巻線することが可能となり、安価にモータを製造できるともに、低消費電力のモータを得ることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 24, adjacent laminated cores 100 are connected by joint portions 14 (which may be connected by pins or unevenness) in which adjacent core members are alternately overlapped. You may apply to the stator which uses a joint wrap system. In this case, the winding property of the coil 8 is improved, and the coil 8 can be wound with a high space factor, so that a motor can be manufactured at low cost and a motor with low power consumption can be obtained.

実施の形態5.
実施の形態1から4の大半の実施例では、熱可塑性樹脂2の端部が、コア部材1Aの外周面や内周面、あるいはヨーク部1a同士が周方向に当接する面など、ステータの真円度に影響する端面の縁に位置している箇所があり、熱可塑性樹脂2が端面に残ると除去しなければならない場合がある。本実施の形態では、図25に示すように、熱可塑性樹脂2の両端部がヨーク部1aの内周側に位置するように配置することにより、そのような端面に熱可塑性樹脂2の残渣に留意することなく、積層コア100を構成することができる。図25の例では、コア部材1A上に、糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2がヨーク部1aの一端の内周側からヨーク部1aの外周側に向かい、その後ティース部1bの先端側に向かった後折り返して他端側のヨーク部1aの外周側に向かった後、他端側のヨーク部1aの内周側に至るように、ティース部と略平行する方向の略M字形状に配置されている。このように配置すれば、接着上も力学的にもバランスよく熱可塑性樹脂2を配置することができる。
Embodiment 5. FIG.
In most of the examples of the first to fourth embodiments, the end of the thermoplastic resin 2 is the outer peripheral surface or inner peripheral surface of the core member 1A, or the surface where the yoke portions 1a are in contact with each other in the circumferential direction. There is a part located at the edge of the end face that affects the circularity, and if the thermoplastic resin 2 remains on the end face, it may be necessary to remove it. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 25, by disposing both ends of the thermoplastic resin 2 so as to be located on the inner peripheral side of the yoke portion 1a, the residue of the thermoplastic resin 2 is formed on such an end surface. The laminated core 100 can be configured without attention. In the example of FIG. 25, the thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 is turned back on the core member 1A from the inner peripheral side of one end of the yoke part 1a toward the outer peripheral side of the yoke part 1a and then toward the distal end side of the tooth part 1b. Then, after being directed to the outer peripheral side of the yoke portion 1a on the other end side, it is arranged in a substantially M shape in a direction substantially parallel to the teeth portion so as to reach the inner peripheral side of the yoke portion 1a on the other end side. If it arrange | positions in this way, the thermoplastic resin 2 can be arrange | positioned with sufficient balance on adhesion and dynamic.

また、図26に示すように、隣り合う積層コア100が薄肉部101で連結されている形状の鉄心を環状に配列し、インシュレータ10を介してコイル8を巻回することにより製作されるステータ9にも本実施の形態のコア部材1Aを適用することができる。これによれば、熱可塑性樹脂2をあらかじめ変形させるための冶具として、積層コア100内や積層コア100間に相当する位置で折り曲げるためのピン(一部図示90)を配置しておき、これらのピンに熱可塑性樹脂2を一筆書きのように巻き付けながら変形させた後、押し出して融着することにより、生産性よく、かつ材料のムダ少なく、熱可塑性樹脂2を積層コア100に配置できるとともに、熱可塑性樹脂2が積層コア100の内部に満遍なく行き渡り、強固な接着強度の積層コア、ひいては高剛性なステータを得ることができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 26, the stator 9 manufactured by arranging the iron cores in a shape in which the adjacent laminated cores 100 are connected by the thin-walled portion 101 in an annular shape and winding the coil 8 through the insulator 10. Also, the core member 1A of the present embodiment can be applied. According to this, as a jig for deforming the thermoplastic resin 2 in advance, pins (partially shown 90) for bending at positions corresponding to the inside of the laminated core 100 or between the laminated cores 100 are arranged. After being deformed while winding the thermoplastic resin 2 around the pin like a one-stroke drawing, the thermoplastic resin 2 can be disposed on the laminated core 100 with good productivity and less material waste by extruding and fusing. The thermoplastic resin 2 spreads evenly inside the laminated core 100, and a laminated core having a strong adhesive strength, and thus a highly rigid stator can be obtained.

実施の形態6.
また、図27に示すように、コア部材13Aは、円環状のヨーク部13aと、ヨーク部13aの内周側に複数のティース部13bを備えるような一体形のほぼドーナツ形状を成し、インシュレータ10を介してコイル8を巻回することにより製作されるステータ9にも本発明を適用することができる。すなわち、本実施の形態では、コア部材13A上に、糸状の熱可塑性樹脂2がヨーク部13aでは円環状のヨーク部13aに沿って、ティース部13bでは略U字形状を成すように折り返しながら環状に一筆書きで配置されている。これによれば、熱可塑性樹脂2をあらかじめ変形させるための冶具に、積層コア100内のヨーク部13aやティース部13bに相当する位置で折り曲げるためのピン(図示せず)を配置しておき、これらのピンに熱可塑性樹脂2を一筆書きのように巻き付けながら変形させた後、押し出して融着することにより、生産性よく、かつ材料のムダなく、熱可塑性樹脂2を積層コア100に配置できるとともに、熱可塑性樹脂2が積層コア100の内部に満遍なく行き渡り、強固な接着強度の積層コア、ひいては高剛性なステータを得ることができる。
Embodiment 6 FIG.
Further, as shown in FIG. 27, the core member 13A is formed in a substantially donut shape having an annular yoke portion 13a and a plurality of teeth portions 13b on the inner peripheral side of the yoke portion 13a. The present invention can also be applied to a stator 9 that is manufactured by winding the coil 8 via 10. That is, in the present embodiment, the thread-like thermoplastic resin 2 is annularly formed on the core member 13A while being folded back so as to form a substantially U shape at the tooth portion 13b along the annular yoke portion 13a at the yoke portion 13a. Are arranged in a single stroke. According to this, a pin (not shown) for bending at a position corresponding to the yoke portion 13a and the teeth portion 13b in the laminated core 100 is arranged on a jig for deforming the thermoplastic resin 2 in advance, The thermoplastic resin 2 can be placed on the laminated core 100 with good productivity and without waste of materials by deforming the pins 2 while winding the thermoplastic resin 2 around these pins as if written in a single stroke. At the same time, the thermoplastic resin 2 spreads evenly inside the laminated core 100, and a laminated core having a strong adhesive strength, and thus a highly rigid stator can be obtained.

この発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the laminated core by Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1によるコア部材の積層の状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state of lamination | stacking of the core member by Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1による熱可塑性樹脂の配置の様子を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the mode of arrangement | positioning of the thermoplastic resin by Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの製造例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacture example of the laminated core by Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの他の構成例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other structural example of the laminated core by Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの他の構成例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other structural example of the laminated core by Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの他の構成例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other structural example of the laminated core by Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの他の構成例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other structural example of the laminated core by Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの他の構成例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other structural example of the laminated core by Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの他の構成例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other structural example of the laminated core by Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの積層例を示す一部正面図である。It is a partial front view which shows the lamination example of the lamination | stacking core by Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1による積層コアの積層例を示す一部正面図及び側面図である。It is the partial front view and side view which show the lamination example of the lamination | stacking core by Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態2による積層コアの構成例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structural example of the laminated core by Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態2による積層コアの構成例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structural example of the laminated core by Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態3による積層コアを用いた鉄心を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the iron core using the laminated core by Embodiment 3 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態3による積層コアを用いたステータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the stator using the laminated core by Embodiment 3 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態3による積層コアを用いたステータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the stator using the laminated core by Embodiment 3 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態3による積層コアを用いたステータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the stator using the laminated core by Embodiment 3 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態3による積層コアを用いたステータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the stator using the laminated core by Embodiment 3 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態3による積層コアを用いたステータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the stator using the laminated core by Embodiment 3 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態3による積層コアを用いたステータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the stator using the laminated core by Embodiment 3 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態3による積層コアを用いたモータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the motor using the laminated core by Embodiment 3 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態4による積層コアを用いたステータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the stator using the laminated core by Embodiment 4 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態4による積層コアを用いたステータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the stator using the laminated core by Embodiment 4 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態5による積層コアの構成例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structural example of the laminated core by Embodiment 5 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態5による積層コアを用いたステータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the stator using the laminated core by Embodiment 5 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態6による積層コアを用いたステータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the stator using the laminated core by Embodiment 6 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1A,10A,11A,12A,13A コア部材、1a ヨーク部、
1b ティース部、1c ティース先端部、2 熱可塑性樹脂、7 環状鉄心、
8 コイル、9 ステータ、10 インシュレータ、12 ドーナツ形状の鉄心、
13 永久磁石、100 積層コア、101 薄肉部、102 関節部。
1A, 10A, 11A, 12A, 13A Core member, 1a Yoke part,
1b Teeth part, 1c Teeth tip part, 2 Thermoplastic resin, 7 Ring core,
8 coils, 9 stators, 10 insulators, 12 donut-shaped iron cores,
13 permanent magnet, 100 laminated core, 101 thin part, 102 joint part.

Claims (22)

磁性板材であるコア部材を複数個積み重ねて形成される積層コアであって、上記各コア部材の全面ではなく部分的に配置された熱可塑性樹脂が溶融されることにより上記各コア部材が固着されていることを特徴とする積層コア。 A laminated core formed by stacking a plurality of core members, which are magnetic plates, and the core members are fixed by melting a partially disposed thermoplastic resin instead of the entire surface of the core members. A laminated core characterized by having 上記コア部材の表面に部分的に配置された上記熱可塑性樹脂において、主軸方向の上記熱可塑性樹脂のモーメントの和がほぼ零になることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の積層コア。 2. The laminated core according to claim 1, wherein in the thermoplastic resin partially disposed on the surface of the core member, a sum of moments of the thermoplastic resin in a principal axis direction is substantially zero. 上記コア部材は、ヨーク部と、上記ヨーク部から略直交方向に突設したティース部を有する略T字形状を成し、上記コア部材上に、糸状の上記熱可塑性樹脂が上記ティース部と略直交する方向に配置されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 The core member has a substantially T shape having a yoke portion and a tooth portion projecting substantially orthogonally from the yoke portion, and the thread-like thermoplastic resin is substantially the same as the tooth portion on the core member. The laminated core according to claim 1, wherein the laminated core is disposed in a direction orthogonal to each other. 上記コア部材は、ヨーク部と、上記ヨーク部から略直交方向に突設したティース部を有する略T字形状を成し、上記コア部材上に、糸状の上記熱可塑性樹脂が上記ティース部と略平行する方向に配置されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 The core member has a substantially T shape having a yoke portion and a tooth portion projecting substantially orthogonally from the yoke portion, and the thread-like thermoplastic resin is substantially the same as the tooth portion on the core member. The laminated core according to claim 1 or 2 arranged in a parallel direction. 上記コア部材は、ヨーク部と、上記ヨーク部から略直交方向に突設したティース部を有する略T字形状を成し、上記コア部材上に、糸状の上記熱可塑性樹脂が上記ティース部と略直交する方向と略平行する方向の十字形状に配置されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 The core member has a substantially T shape having a yoke portion and a tooth portion projecting substantially orthogonally from the yoke portion, and the thread-like thermoplastic resin is substantially the same as the tooth portion on the core member. The laminated core according to claim 1, wherein the laminated core is arranged in a cross shape in a direction substantially parallel to a direction perpendicular to the direction. 上記コア部材は、ヨーク部と、上記ヨーク部から略直交方向に突設したティース部を有する略T字形状を成し、上記コア部材上に、糸状の上記熱可塑性樹脂が上記ティース部の方向と傾斜する方向に配置されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 The core member has a substantially T shape having a yoke portion and a tooth portion projecting from the yoke portion in a substantially orthogonal direction, and the thread-like thermoplastic resin is disposed on the core member in the direction of the tooth portion. The laminated core according to claim 1, wherein the laminated core is disposed in a direction inclined with respect to the center. 上記コア部材は、ヨーク部と、上記ヨーク部から略直交方向に突設したティース部を有する略T字形状を成し、糸状の上記熱可塑性樹脂が、上記コア部材の上記ヨーク部上にティース方向に配置されると共に、上記コア部材の上記ティース部上にティース方向に直行する方向に配置されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 The core member has a substantially T-shape having a yoke portion and a teeth portion projecting from the yoke portion in a substantially orthogonal direction, and the thread-shaped thermoplastic resin is formed on the yoke portion of the core member. The laminated core according to claim 1, wherein the laminated core is disposed in a direction and is disposed in a direction orthogonal to the teeth direction on the tooth portion of the core member. 上記コア部材は、ヨーク部と、上記ヨーク部から略直交方向に突設したティース部を有する略T字形状を成し、糸状の上記熱可塑性樹脂の両端部が、上記コア部材の上記ヨーク部の両内周側に位置するように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 The core member has a substantially T-shape having a yoke portion and a teeth portion projecting from the yoke portion in a substantially orthogonal direction, and both ends of the thread-like thermoplastic resin are the yoke portions of the core member. The laminated core according to claim 1, wherein the laminated core is disposed so as to be located on both inner peripheral sides. 上記コア部材上に、糸状のものを裁断したような形状や粉体状の上記熱可塑性樹脂が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 The laminated core according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thermoplastic resin in a shape or a powder form obtained by cutting a thread-like material is disposed on the core member. 上記コア部材は、長方形又は略コの字形状を成し、上記長方形又は略コの字形の各辺に上記熱可塑性樹脂が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 The said core member comprises a rectangular or substantially U shape, and the said thermoplastic resin is arrange | positioned at each edge | side of the said rectangle or substantially U shape, The Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. Laminated core. 上記コア部材は、ほぼ一直線状のクシ歯形状を成し、歯部の歯数に相応して上記熱可塑性樹脂が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 3. The laminate according to claim 1, wherein the core member has a substantially straight comb-like shape, and the thermoplastic resin is arranged in accordance with the number of teeth of the tooth portion. core. 上記コア部材は、略ドーナツ形状を成し、上記ドーナツ形状の外周円を外接円としたN角形状(Nは3以上の整数)に上記熱可塑性樹脂が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 The core member has a substantially donut shape, and the thermoplastic resin is arranged in an N-corner shape (N is an integer of 3 or more) with an outer circumference circle of the donut shape as a circumscribed circle. The laminated core according to claim 1 or claim 2. 上記コア部材は、略ドーナツ形状を成し、上記ドーナツ形状の外周円とほぼ同心円状に上記熱可塑性樹脂が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 3. The laminated core according to claim 1, wherein the core member has a substantially donut shape, and the thermoplastic resin is arranged substantially concentrically with an outer peripheral circle of the donut shape. 4. 上記コア部材は、略ドーナツ形状を成し、上記ドーナツ形状の中心からほぼ放射状に複数本の熱可塑性樹脂が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 The laminated core according to claim 1, wherein the core member has a substantially donut shape, and a plurality of thermoplastic resins are arranged radially from the center of the donut shape. 溶融固化している上記熱可塑性樹脂材の厚さが、上記コア部材の厚さの5%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 The laminated core according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a thickness of the thermoplastic resin material melted and solidified is 5% or less of a thickness of the core member. 溶融固化している熱可塑性樹脂材が、上記コア部材の側面に存在していることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層コア。 The laminated core according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin material melted and solidified exists on a side surface of the core member. 磁性板材であるコア部材を複数個積み重ねて形成される積層コアと、上記積層コアにインシュレータを介して装着されるコイルを備えたステータであって、上記各コア部材の全面ではなく部分的に配置された熱可塑性樹脂が溶融されることにより上記各コア部材が固着されていることを特徴とするステータ。 A stator having a laminated core formed by stacking a plurality of core members, which are magnetic plate members, and a coil attached to the laminated core via an insulator, and the stator is partially arranged instead of the entire surface of each core member The stator is characterized in that the core member is fixed by melting the thermoplastic resin formed. 上記コア部材の表面に部分的に配置された上記熱可塑性樹脂において、主軸方向の上記熱可塑性樹脂のモーメントの和がほぼ零になることを特徴とする請求項17に記載のステータ。 The stator according to claim 17, wherein in the thermoplastic resin partially disposed on the surface of the core member, a sum of moments of the thermoplastic resin in a principal axis direction is substantially zero. 磁性板材であるコア部材を複数個積み重ねて形成される積層コアと、上記積層コアにインシュレータを介して装着されるコイルを備えたステータであって、請求項2から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の積層コアを環状に配列して環状鉄心を形成し、上記積層コアのティース部にインシュレータを介してコイルを巻回したことを特徴とするステータ。 10. A stator comprising a laminated core formed by stacking a plurality of core members, which are magnetic plates, and a coil attached to the laminated core via an insulator, wherein the stator is any one of claims 2 to 9. A stator in which the laminated core described in 1 is arranged in an annular shape to form an annular iron core, and a coil is wound around a tooth portion of the laminated core via an insulator. 上記隣り合う積層鉄心が薄肉部又はジョイントラップにより連結されていることを特徴とする請求項19に記載のステータ。 The stator according to claim 19, wherein the adjacent laminated cores are connected by a thin portion or a joint wrap. 上記インシュレータと上記熱可塑性樹脂は同材質であることを特徴とする請求項15から請求項19のいずれか1項に記載のステータ。 The stator according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein the insulator and the thermoplastic resin are made of the same material. 磁性板材であるコア部材を複数個積み重ねて形成される積層コアと、上記積層コアにインシュレータを介して装着されるコイルを備えたステータであって、上記コア部材は、円環状のヨーク部と、上記ヨーク部の内周側に配設された複数のティース部を備えた略ドーナツ形状を成し、上記コア部材上に、糸状の熱可塑性樹脂が上記ヨーク部では上記円環状のヨーク部に沿って、上記ティース部では略U字形状を成すように折り返しながら環状に一筆書きで配置されていることを特徴とするステータ。 A stator including a laminated core formed by stacking a plurality of core members, which are magnetic plate members, and a coil attached to the laminated core via an insulator, the core member comprising an annular yoke portion, A substantially donut shape having a plurality of teeth portions disposed on the inner peripheral side of the yoke portion is formed, and a thread-like thermoplastic resin is formed on the core member along the annular yoke portion. In the above-described teeth portion, the stator is arranged in a single stroke in an annular shape while being folded back so as to form a substantially U shape.
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