JP6509373B2 - Core sheet, divided laminated core and stator, and method of manufacturing divided laminated core - Google Patents

Core sheet, divided laminated core and stator, and method of manufacturing divided laminated core Download PDF

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JP6509373B2
JP6509373B2 JP2017555959A JP2017555959A JP6509373B2 JP 6509373 B2 JP6509373 B2 JP 6509373B2 JP 2017555959 A JP2017555959 A JP 2017555959A JP 2017555959 A JP2017555959 A JP 2017555959A JP 6509373 B2 JP6509373 B2 JP 6509373B2
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laminated
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大輔 司城
大輔 司城
竜司 武田
竜司 武田
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/18Means for mounting or fastening magnetic stationary parts on to, or to, the stator structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies

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Description

この発明は、回転電機やトランスの製造に用いる薄板状の鋼板から打ち抜いたコアシート、複数のコアシートを積層してなる分割積層コア、複数の分割積層コアに絶縁したコイルを巻装した固定子、分割積層コアの製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a core sheet punched from a thin plate-like steel plate used for manufacturing a rotary electric machine or a transformer, a divided laminated core formed by laminating a plurality of core sheets, and a stator wound with coils insulated on a plurality of divided laminated cores. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a split laminated core.

積層コアは、薄板状の鋼板からコアシートを打ち抜いて、複数枚のコアシートを積層して結束して製造され、回転電機のコアやトランスのコア等に用いられている。従来の積層コアの製造方法では、コアシートの積層間に、カシメ結合による固定手段が用いられるが、製品の鉄損を小さくする目的で製品部にカシメ部を残さない積層コアの製造方法も開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   The laminated core is manufactured by punching a core sheet from a thin plate-like steel sheet and laminating and bonding a plurality of core sheets, and is used as a core of a rotary electric machine, a core of a transformer, or the like. In the conventional manufacturing method of laminated core, a fixing means by caulking is used during lamination of core sheets, but there is also disclosed a manufacturing method of laminated core in which no caulked portion is left in the product for the purpose of reducing iron loss of the product. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に記載の積層コアの製造方法では、先ず、製品として利用するコア部と、打ち抜き後にプッシュバックによって押し戻されたスクラップ部とが一体となったコアシートを順送プレス金型を用いて鋼板から打ち抜く。ここでいうプッシュバックとは、打ち抜き部を、鋼板から一旦半抜き状態、または完全抜き状態で打ち抜き加工して、ほぼ分離状態にした後に、当該打ち抜き部を打ち抜き穴の中に再度押し戻す加工方法である。   In the method of manufacturing a laminated core described in Patent Document 1, first, a core sheet in which a core portion used as a product and a scrap portion pushed back by push back after punching are integrated using a progressive press die Punch out of steel plate. The push back here means that the punched part is punched out from the steel plate in a half punched state or completely punched state to be almost separated, and then the punched part is again pushed back into the punched hole. is there.

次に、打ち抜いたコアシートをプレス金型のダイ内に順次積層し、積層したコアシートを所定枚数毎に前記スクラップ部に設けたカシメ部を用いて仮結束することにより、積層コアを形成する。次に、順送プレス金型から取り出した積層コアのコア部を接着や溶接によって本結束した後、スクラップ部を除去し、製品となる積層コアを得る。このような製造方法によれば、製品となる積層コア自体にカシメ部等の結合手段が残らないために、積層コアの鉄損を小さくでき、積層コアの磁気性能を向上できる。   Next, the core sheets punched out are sequentially laminated in a die of a press die, and a laminated core is formed by temporarily binding the laminated core sheets every predetermined number of sheets using a caulking part provided in the scrap part. . Next, after the core part of the laminated core taken out from the progressive press die is permanently bound by adhesion or welding, the scrap part is removed to obtain a laminated core to be a product. According to such a manufacturing method, the core loss of the laminated core can be reduced and the magnetic performance of the laminated core can be improved because the joining means such as the caulking portion does not remain in the laminated core itself as a product.

特開2007−295668号公報(0013段、図3)[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-295668 (0013 stage, FIG. 3)

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の積層コアの製造方法では、スクラップ部を積層コアの径方向外側に取り外す場合は、係合凸部をスリット側に変形させる必要があるため、スクラップ部の分離に大きな力が必要となり、その設備も大型化する。加えて、係合凸部付近の積層コアの外周面が変形し、積層コアを収容するフレームに積層コアを圧入する際に、スクラップ部の分離時にコア部の外周面に生じた上述の変形が原因で、フレームと積層コアとの組立性を損ない、固定子の真円度が悪化するという課題があった。   However, in the method of manufacturing the laminated core described in Patent Document 1, when the scrap portion is to be removed to the outside in the radial direction of the laminated core, the engagement convex portion needs to be deformed to the slit side. Power will be needed, and the equipment will be enlarged. In addition, when the outer peripheral surface of the laminated core in the vicinity of the engagement convex portion is deformed and the laminated core is pressed into the frame accommodating the laminated core, the above-mentioned deformation that occurs on the outer peripheral surface of the core portion at the time of separation of the scrap portion As a result, there is a problem that the assemblability of the frame and the laminated core is impaired, and the roundness of the stator is deteriorated.

また、特許文献1に記載の積層コアの製造方法のように、係合凸部が、積層コアの径方向外側へ向かって小さくなる蟻溝形状である場合は、周方向に広がった蟻溝の底の周方向への広がりによって、積層ティース部と積層分割バックヨーク部の接続部における磁路幅が小さくなるため、積層コアの磁気回路の抵抗が増加し、これを利用するモータのトルクを向上できないという課題があった。   In addition, as in the method of manufacturing the laminated core described in Patent Document 1, when the engagement convex portion has a dovetail shape that is reduced toward the radial outer side of the laminated core, the dovetail groove is expanded in the circumferential direction. Since the magnetic path width at the connection between the laminated teeth and the laminated divided back yoke becomes smaller due to the circumferential expansion of the bottom, the resistance of the magnetic circuit of the laminated core increases, and the torque of the motor utilizing this increases. There was a problem that it was impossible.

また、スクラップ部を積層コアの積層方向に取り外そうとする場合は、積層コアの上下端面には、積層コアに巻装するコイルと積層コアとを電気的に絶縁する絶縁部材が取り付けられるため、スクラップ部が積層方向に移動可能なように、これらの絶縁部材やスクラップ部を設計する必要があり、相互の形状が複雑になり絶縁確保や係合凸部の剛性確保が困難となるという課題があった。   Further, when it is intended to remove the scrap portion in the laminating direction of the laminated core, the upper and lower end faces of the laminated core are provided with insulating members for electrically insulating the coil wound on the laminated core and the laminated core. , It is necessary to design these insulating members and scrap parts so that the scrap parts can move in the stacking direction, and the mutual shape becomes complicated, and it is difficult to secure insulation and secure rigidity of the engagement convex parts. was there.

さらに、スクラップ部を積層方向にスライドさせる際に、積層を構成するコアシート間のわずかなずれでもスクラップ部の分離に必要な力を増大させ、これにより積層コアに変形を生じさせて積層コアの組立精度を悪化させるという課題があり、これを防止するには高い加工精度が要求され、製品の製造コストが上昇するという課題があった。   Furthermore, when the scrap part is slid in the laminating direction, even a slight displacement between the core sheets constituting the lamination increases the force required to separate the scrap part, thereby causing deformation in the laminated core and causing the laminated core to There is a problem in that the assembling accuracy is deteriorated, high processing accuracy is required to prevent the problem, and there is a problem in that the manufacturing cost of the product is increased.

本発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、小型設備で真円度の高い固定子を製造でき、絶縁部材や積層コアの設計の自由度を確保しつつ積層コアの磁気性能を向上でき、製品の組立精度や作業性も向上できるコアシート、分割積層コア、固定子、分割積層コアの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and a stator with high circularity can be manufactured with small equipment, and a laminated core can be secured while securing the freedom of design of the insulating member and the laminated core. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a core sheet, a split laminated core, a stator, and a split laminated core which can improve the magnetic performance of the product and improve the assembly accuracy and the workability of the product.

この発明に係るコアシートは、
分割バックヨーク部および前記分割バックヨーク部の中央部から突設されたティース部とからなるT字形状のコア部と、
前記分割バックヨーク部の前記ティース部が突設された側と反対側である径方向外側の中央に嵌合されたスクラップ部とからなり、
前記分割バックヨーク部は、外周面の中央部に径方向内側に向かって周方向の幅が狭くなるように階段状に凹んだ嵌合凹部を備え、
前記スクラップ部は、前記嵌合凹部と嵌合する、径方向内側に向かって突出する階段状の嵌合凸部を備える、磁性材料からなるものである。
The core sheet according to the present invention is
A T-shaped core portion comprising: a split back yoke portion; and a teeth portion protruding from a central portion of the split back yoke portion;
It consists of a scrap part fitted in the center of the diameter direction outside which is the side opposite to the side where the above-mentioned teeth part of the above-mentioned division back yoke part was protrusively provided,
The divided back yoke portion is provided with a fitting recess which is recessed in a step-like manner so that the circumferential width is narrowed inward in the radial direction at the central portion of the outer peripheral surface.
The scrap portion is made of a magnetic material that includes a step-like fitting projection that protrudes inward in the radial direction and that engages with the fitting recess.

この発明に係る分割積層コアは、前記コア部が複数積層されたものである。
また、この発明に係る固定子は、複数の前記分割積層コアが環状に組み合わされ、それぞれの前記分割積層コアの積層ティース部に巻装されたコイルを備えたものである。
In the divided and laminated core according to the present invention, a plurality of the core portions are laminated.
Moreover, the stator according to the present invention is provided with a coil in which a plurality of the divided laminated cores are combined in a ring shape and wound around the laminated teeth portion of each of the divided laminated cores.

この発明に係る分割積層コアの製造方法は、分割バックヨーク部および前記分割バックヨーク部の中央部から突設されたティース部とからなるT字形状のコア部と、
前記分割バックヨーク部の前記ティース部が突設された側と反対側である径方向外側の中央に嵌合されたスクラップ部とからなるコアシートを磁性材料から打ち抜くコアシート打抜工程であって、
前記分割バックヨーク部は、外周面の中央部に径方向内側に向かって周方向の幅が狭くなるように階段状に凹んだ嵌合凹部を備え、
前記スクラップ部は、前記嵌合凹部と嵌合する、径方向内側に向かって突出する階段状の嵌合凸部を備え、
前記嵌合凸部を打ち抜くと同時に前記嵌合凹部を形成した後、前記嵌合凸部を前記嵌合凹部に押し戻して前記嵌合凸部と嵌合凹部とを嵌め合い固定する嵌合用凹凸部形成工程を有するコアシート打抜工程と、
複数の前記コアシートを積層するコアシート積層工程と、
軸方向に隣接する前記スクラップ部同士を仮結束するスクラップ部固定工程と、
軸方向に隣接する前記コア部同士を本結束する積層間固着工程と、
前記積層間固着工程の後、前記スクラップ部が積層された部分である積層スクラップ部を、径方向外側に引き抜いて前記コア部が積層された部分である分割積層コアから取り外して分離する積層スクラップ部分離工程とを備えたものである。
A method of manufacturing a split laminated core according to the present invention includes: a T-shaped core portion including a split back yoke portion and a teeth portion protruding from a central portion of the split back yoke portion;
Core sheet punching step of punching out from a magnetic material a core sheet comprising a scrap portion fitted at the radially outer center opposite to the side on which the teeth portion of the divided back yoke portion is protrusively provided. ,
The divided back yoke portion is provided with a fitting recess which is recessed in a step-like manner so that the circumferential width is narrowed inward in the radial direction at the central portion of the outer peripheral surface.
The scrap portion is provided with a step-like fitting projection which protrudes inward in the radial direction, which is fitted to the fitting recess,
After forming the fitting recess at the same time as punching out the fitting protrusion, the fitting projection for pressing the fitting protrusion back to the fitting recess to fit and fix the fitting protrusion and the fitting recess Core sheet punching process having a forming process;
A core sheet laminating step of laminating a plurality of the core sheets;
A scrap portion fixing step of temporarily bonding the scrap portions axially adjacent to each other;
An inter-stack fixing step of fully binding the core portions axially adjacent to each other;
A laminated scrap part which is pulled out radially outward from the laminated scrap part which is the part in which the scrap part is laminated after the inter-lamination fixing step, and is separated and separated from the divided laminated core which is the part in which the core part is laminated. And a separation step.

本発明に係るコアシート、分割積層コア、固定子、分割積層コアの製造方法によれば、分割積層コアから取り外す積層スクラップ部の積層嵌合凸部の形状が、分割積層コアの径方向内側へ向かって小さくなる階段状であることから、容易に分割積層コアから積層スクラップ部を径方向外側へ取り外すことができる。分離作業時に、分割積層コアの変形を防止できるので、組立精度と真円度の高い固定子を製造できる。   According to the method of manufacturing the core sheet, the divided laminated core, the stator, and the divided laminated core according to the present invention, the shape of the laminated fitting convex portion of the laminated scrap portion to be removed from the divided laminated core is inward in the radial direction of the divided laminated core. Since it is a step shape which becomes smaller toward the direction, the laminated scrap portion can be easily removed radially outward from the divided laminated core. Since deformation of the split laminated core can be prevented at the time of separation work, a stator with high assembly accuracy and roundness can be manufactured.

また、従来技術と比較して、絶縁体の形状の制約を少なくできるため、取り付ける絶縁体の機能を損なうことも、分割積層コアの剛性を損なうことも無い。さらに、積層嵌合凸部を径方向内側に向かって、周方向の幅が狭くなる階段形状とすることにより、分割積層コアの積層ティース部と分割積層バックヨーク部との接続部における磁路幅を大きくできるので、固定子の磁気回路の抵抗を増加させる懸念がなく、鉄損の小さいコアシート、分割積層コア、固定子、分割積層コアの製造方法を提供できる。   Further, since restriction on the shape of the insulator can be reduced as compared with the prior art, neither the function of the insulator to be attached nor the rigidity of the split laminated core is impaired. Furthermore, the magnetic path width at the connection portion between the laminated tooth portion of the divided laminated core and the divided laminated back yoke portion is formed by forming the laminated fitting convex portion in a step shape in which the width in the circumferential direction narrows inward in the radial direction. Therefore, there is no concern of increasing the resistance of the magnetic circuit of the stator, and it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing a core sheet with a small core loss, a divided laminated core, a stator, and a divided laminated core.

この発明の実施の形態1に係る固定子の斜視図と平面図である。They are a perspective view and a top view of a stator concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係る絶縁部材を取り付けたコアシート積層体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the core sheet laminated body which attached the insulation member which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係るコアシートの平面図である。It is a top view of a core sheet concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係るコアシートを磁性鋼板から打ち抜いて形成するコアシート打抜工程を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the core sheet punching process which pierces and forms the core sheet which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention from a magnetic steel plate. この発明の実施の形態1に係るコイル巻装工程を示す斜視図と平面図である。It is the perspective view and top view which show the coil winding process which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係るコイル巻装後のコアシート積層体の斜視図と平面図である。It is a perspective view and a top view of a core sheet layered product after coiling concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係る積層スクラップ部を分割積層コアから取り外す積層スクラップ部分離工程を示す斜視図と平面図である。It is the perspective view and top view which show the lamination | stacking scrap part isolation | separation process which removes the lamination | stacking scrap part which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention from a division | segmentation lamination | stacking core. この発明の実施の形態1に係る樹脂製インシュレータの構成図と組み立て後の斜視図である。It is a block diagram of the resin-made insulator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, and a perspective view after an assembly.

実施の形態1.
以下、本発明の実施の形態1に係るコアシート、分割積層コア、固定子、分割積層コアの製造方法を図を用いて説明する。
なお、本明細書中で、特に断り無く「軸方向」、「周方向」、「径方向」、「内側」、「外側」、「内周面」、「外周面」、というときは、それぞれ、固定子の「軸方向」、「周方向」、「径方向」、「内側」、「外側」、「内周面」、「外周面」をいうものとする。
Embodiment 1
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the core sheet, the divided laminated core, the stator, and the divided laminated core according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the present specification, the terms “axial direction”, “circumferential direction”, “radial direction”, “inner side”, “outside”, “inner circumferential surface”, and “outer circumferential surface” are referred to respectively without particular notice. The term “axial direction”, “circumferential direction”, “radial direction”, “inner side”, “outside”, “inner circumferential surface”, and “outer circumferential surface” of the stator are used.

図1(a)は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る固定子100の斜視図であり、図1(b)は、その平面図である。
固定子100は、環状に組み合わせた12個の分割積層コア110と、分割積層コア110の積層ティース部110bに樹脂製の絶縁体5を介して巻装されたコイル4とからなる。
Fig.1 (a) is a perspective view of the stator 100 based on Embodiment 1 of this invention, FIG.1 (b) is the top view.
The stator 100 is composed of twelve split laminated cores 110 combined in an annular shape, and a coil 4 wound around the laminated tooth portion 110 b of the split laminated core 110 via a resin insulator 5.

図2は、絶縁体5によって、コイル4を巻装する部分(コイル巻装部)をモールドされたコアシート積層体130の斜視図である。コアシート積層体130は、分割積層コア110と、分割積層コア110の分割積層バックヨーク部110aの外周面の中央部に、軸方向に延在するように嵌合され、径方向外側に突出する積層スクラップ部120とからなる。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a core sheet laminate 130 in which a portion (coil winding portion) on which the coil 4 is wound is molded by the insulator 5. The core sheet laminate 130 is axially fitted to the central portion of the outer peripheral surface of the divided laminated core 110 and the divided laminated back yoke portion 110 a of the divided laminated core 110 so as to extend in the axial direction, and protrudes outward in the radial direction It comprises the laminated scrap portion 120.

図3は、コアシート積層体130の各積層を構成するコアシート13の平面図である。
コアシート13は、製品部となるコア部11と、プッシュバックによりコア部11へ嵌め合い固定されるスクラップ部12とからなる。コア部11は、分割バックヨーク部11aとティース部11bとからなる略T字形状を有し、分割バックヨーク部11a中央部からティース部11bが突設されている。
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the core sheet 13 that constitutes each lamination of the core sheet laminate 130.
The core sheet 13 includes a core portion 11 which is a product portion and a scrap portion 12 which is fitted and fixed to the core portion 11 by pushback. The core portion 11 has a substantially T-shape including divided back yoke portions 11a and teeth portions 11b, and teeth portions 11b are provided to project from the central portion of the divided back yoke portions 11a.

図3に示すように、分割バックヨーク部11aのティース部11bが突設された側と反対側の外周面の中央部には、スクラップ部12が嵌め合い固定される階段状に凹んだ嵌合凹部11cが設けられている。また、分割バックヨーク部11aの両端には、固定子100を形成する際に隣接するコア部11が互いに係合する係合凹部11dと係合凸部11eが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, in the center of the outer peripheral surface opposite to the side on which the teeth 11b of the divided back yoke 11a are provided, the scrap 12 is fitted and fixed in a stepped manner. The recess 11 c is provided. Further, on both ends of the divided back yoke portion 11a, an engagement concave portion 11d and an engagement convex portion 11e with which the core portions 11 adjacent to each other when the stator 100 is formed are engaged are provided.

スクラップ部12は、分割バックヨーク部11aの嵌合凹部11cと嵌め合い固定される階段状に径方向内側に向かって突出する嵌合凸部12aと、コアシート13を積層したコアシート積層体130を巻線機等の製造装置によって把持して固定するために使用する把持部12bとからなる。   The scrap portion 12 is a core sheet laminated body 130 in which the core sheet 13 is laminated and the fitting convex portion 12a which protrudes inward in the radial direction in a step shape which is fitted and fixed to the fitting concave portion 11c of the divided back yoke portion 11a. And a holding portion 12b used for holding and fixing the same by a manufacturing apparatus such as a winding machine.

嵌合凹部11c及び嵌合凸部12aの形状は、径方向内側に向かって、周方向の幅が狭くなる階段状であることが特徴である。図3の二点鎖線で示す従来技術の蟻溝形状の係合部を有するコア片の、ティース部と分割バックヨーク部の接続部における磁路幅W0に比べて、本実施の形態に係るティース部11bと分割バックヨーク部11aの接続部における磁路幅W1は広く取れる。これにより、コアシート13を利用する分割積層コア110の磁気回路の抵抗を従来技術より下げることができ、固定子100を使用するモータのトルク特性を向上させることができる。   The shape of the fitting recess 11 c and the fitting protrusion 12 a is characterized in that it has a step-like shape in which the width in the circumferential direction narrows inward in the radial direction. Tee according to the present embodiment in comparison with magnetic path width W0 at the connection portion of the tooth portion and the divided back yoke portion of the core piece having the dovetail shaped engaging portion of the prior art shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. The magnetic path width W1 at the connection portion between the portion 11b and the divided back yoke portion 11a can be wide. Thereby, the resistance of the magnetic circuit of the split laminated core 110 using the core sheet 13 can be reduced compared to the prior art, and the torque characteristics of the motor using the stator 100 can be improved.

また、嵌合凸部12aは、ティース部11bを径方向に2分する線分Pに対して対称な形状であり、かつ、周方向端部に線分P及び相互に並行な平行面H1〜H4を有する。これにより、コアシート13の製造過程で、スクラップ部12がコア部11に圧入されても、スクラップ部12をコア部11の径方向外側に押し出す力が発生せず、スクラップ部12の圧入状態を維持できる。本実施の形態では、嵌合凸部12aは、二段の階段形状であるが、係合強度の増減や磁気回路の確保に必要な分割バックヨーク部11aの幅寸法に合わせて段数を三段以上に変更してもよい。   Further, the fitting convex portion 12a has a symmetrical shape with respect to a line segment P that divides the tooth portion 11b in the radial direction, and the line segment P and the parallel planes H1 to H parallel to each other at the circumferential end It has H4. Thereby, even if the scrap portion 12 is pressed into the core portion 11 in the manufacturing process of the core sheet 13, no force is generated to push the scrap portion 12 outward in the radial direction of the core portion 11. It can be maintained. In the present embodiment, the fitting convex portion 12a has a two-step stepped shape, but the number of steps is three steps in accordance with the width dimension of the divided back yoke portion 11a necessary to increase / decrease the engagement strength and secure the magnetic circuit. The above may be changed.

把持部12bは、コアシート13の径方向外側に向かって幅が狭くなるテーパ形状を有している。これは、コイルの巻線機等の製造装置との位置決めを容易にするためである。また、把持部12bには、周方向の側面に切り欠き12cが設けられており、製造装置への固定や積層スクラップ部120を取り外す際に係止する部分となる。   The grip portion 12 b has a tapered shape in which the width narrows outward in the radial direction of the core sheet 13. This is to facilitate positioning of the coil with a manufacturing device such as a winding machine. Moreover, the notch 12c is provided in the side surface of the circumferential direction in the holding part 12b, and when fixing to a manufacturing apparatus or removing the lamination | stacking scrap part 120, it becomes a part latched.

スクラップ部12の表面、裏面には、それぞれ固定用凹部12dと固定用凸部12eが設けられている。コアシート13は、積層時に、積層方向に隣接するスクラップ部12同士の対向する固定用凹部12dと固定用凸部12eとが互いにカシメられることにより積層方向に固定される。なお、固定用凹部12dと固定用凸部12eは、どちらを表面に設けても良いし、積層端面には必要ないことは言うまでもない。   Recessing recesses 12d and fixing protrusions 12e are provided on the front and back surfaces of the scrap portion 12, respectively. The core sheet 13 is fixed in the stacking direction by caulking the fixing concave portions 12d and the fixing convex portions 12e of the scrap portions 12 adjacent to each other in the stacking direction, when the core sheet 13 is stacked. It goes without saying that either of the fixing concave portion 12d and the fixing convex portion 12e may be provided on the surface, and is not necessary for the laminated end face.

積層され、カシメられて固定されたコアシート積層体130の積層スクラップ部120は、積層されたコア部11を積層状態にて仮結束するための固定部の役割を果たす。仮結束されたコアシート積層体130は、仮結束した状態で、ダイキャストモールディングにより絶縁体5により一体成形され、本結束されたコアシート積層体130となる。   The lamination | stacking scrap part 120 of the core sheet laminated body 130 laminated | stacked and crimped and fixed plays a role of the fixing | fixed part for temporarily binding the laminated | stacked core part 11 in a lamination | stacking state. The temporarily-bound core sheet laminate 130 is integrally molded by the insulator 5 by die-cast molding in a state of being temporarily bound, to form a permanently-bound core sheet laminate 130.

上述のように、積層スクラップ部120は、コアシート13の相互の仮結束用だけでなく、絶縁樹脂の成形機への搬送時の把持用や成形金型内の位置決め用としても利用できる。仮結束した状態の分割積層コア110は、直接的に積層間相互を固着する部分を有していないため、結束が弱く、搬送時にコアシート13間が分離してしまう懸念がある。よって、ここでは、コアシート積層体130を形成した直後に、絶縁体5を分割積層コア110と一体成形して分割積層コア110の積層間を本固着している。   As described above, the laminated scrap portion 120 can be used not only for temporarily tying the core sheets 13 together, but also for holding during transport of the insulating resin to the molding machine and for positioning in the molding die. Since the split laminated core 110 in the temporarily bundled state does not have a portion directly fixing the layers to each other, the bond is weak, and there is a concern that the core sheets 13 may be separated during transportation. Therefore, here, immediately after the core sheet laminate 130 is formed, the insulator 5 is integrally molded with the split laminated core 110 to permanently fix the layers of the split laminated core 110.

コアシート13のコア部11が積層された部分が、コアシート積層体130の分割積層コア110となり、分割バックヨーク部11aが分割積層バックヨーク部110aに、ティース部11bが積層ティース部110bに、嵌合凹部11cが積層嵌合凹部110cに、スクラップ部12が積層スクラップ部120に、嵌合凸部12aが積層嵌合凸部120aになり、その他の部分に付いても同様である。   The part where the core part 11 of the core sheet 13 is laminated becomes the divided laminated core 110 of the core sheet laminated body 130, and the divided back yoke part 11a is divided into the divided laminated back yoke part 110a, and the teeth part 11b is laminated into the laminated teeth part 110b, The same applies to the case where the fitting recess 11c is the stacking fitting recess 110c, the scrap portion 12 is the stacking scrap portion 120, the fitting protrusion 12a is the stacking fitting protrusion 120a, and the other portions are.

ところで後述する積層スクラップ部120の積層嵌合凸部120aを分割積層バックヨーク部110aの積層嵌合凹部110cから取り外す積層スクラップ部分離工程で、分割積層バックヨーク部110aが変形して分割積層バックヨーク部110aの外周面にバリが生じ、分割積層バックヨーク部110aの外周面を保持して固定子100を構成する際に、固定子100の真円度が確保できなくなる懸念がある。よって、本実施の形態では、コアシート13の分割バックヨーク部11aの外周面中央部に、径方向に少し凹んだ切欠き11fを設け、この切り欠き11fの中に嵌合凹部11cを配置している。これにより、万一上記バリが生じても、固定子100の最外周面にバリがはみ出ることはなく、固定子100の真円度を確保できるように構成している。   By the way, in the laminated scrap portion separating step of removing the laminated fitting convex portion 120a of the laminated scrap portion 120 described later from the laminated fitting concave portion 110c of the divided laminated back yoke portion 110a, the divided laminated back yoke portion 110a is deformed and the divided laminated back yoke is formed. When the outer peripheral surface of the portion 110a is burred and the outer peripheral surface of the divided laminated back yoke portion 110a is held to form the stator 100, there is a concern that the roundness of the stator 100 can not be secured. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a notch 11f slightly recessed in the radial direction is provided at the center of the outer peripheral surface of the divided back yoke portion 11a of the core sheet 13, and the fitting recess 11c is disposed in the notch 11f. ing. Thereby, even if the above-mentioned burrs occur, the burrs do not stick out on the outermost peripheral surface of the stator 100, and the roundness of the stator 100 can be secured.

積層スクラップ部120は、絶縁体5を分割積層コア110と一体成形し、積層ティース部110bにコイル4を巻装した後に、分割積層コア110の径方向外側(図2のA方向)に引き抜くことにより、分割積層バックヨーク部110aの積層嵌合凹部110cから取り外し可能となる。   The laminated scrap portion 120 is formed by integrally forming the insulator 5 with the divided laminated core 110 and winding the coil 4 on the laminated teeth portion 110 b, and then pulling out the radially outer side (A direction in FIG. 2) of the divided laminated core 110. By this, it becomes possible to remove from the laminated fitting concave portion 110c of the divided laminated back yoke portion 110a.

次に、本実施の形態における固定子100の製造方法を詳細に説明する。
図4は、磁性鋼板からプレス金型を使って、コアシート13を打ち抜いて形成するコアシート打抜工程を示す図である。
図4に示すように、コアシート打抜工程は、右向き矢印Bの方向に進む。図中のハッチング処理されている部分がコアシート打抜工程で順次打ち抜かれる部分である。
図4(a)が最初の工程を、図4(f)が最後の工程を示し、図中の下向き矢印Cの方向に示す図は、打ち抜き完了後のコアシート13の平面図である。
Next, a method of manufacturing the stator 100 in the present embodiment will be described in detail.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a core sheet punching step of punching and forming the core sheet 13 from a magnetic steel sheet using a press die.
As shown in FIG. 4, the core sheet punching process proceeds in the direction of the arrow B pointing to the right. The hatched portions in the figure are portions sequentially punched out in the core sheet punching step.
FIG. 4 (a) shows the first step, FIG. 4 (f) shows the last step, and the drawing in the direction of the downward arrow C in the drawing is a plan view of the core sheet 13 after the punching is completed.

最初に、図4(a)に示すパイロット穴打抜工程において、電磁鋼板等の磁性材料からなる薄板状の鋼板14に、以降の各プレス加工での位置決めの基準となる2つのパイロット穴15が打ち抜かれる。鋼板14は、0.2〜0.5mmの板厚のものが用いられる。一つの工程が終了すると、鋼板14は、所定寸法(鋼板14の長手方向に隣り合うパイロット穴15間の間隔)ずつ搬送され、次の工程に進む。   First, in the pilot hole punching process shown in FIG. 4 (a), two pilot holes 15 serving as a reference for positioning in each subsequent press work are formed on the thin steel plate 14 made of a magnetic material such as an electromagnetic steel plate. You will be punched out. The steel plate 14 has a thickness of 0.2 to 0.5 mm. When one process is completed, the steel plate 14 is conveyed by a predetermined size (the distance between the pilot holes 15 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate 14), and the process proceeds to the next process.

続いて、図4(b)に示す切り欠き打抜工程では、鋼板14に形成されたパイロット穴15を基準位置として、把持部12bに設ける切り欠き12cとなる部分を形成するための切り欠き穴16が打ち抜かれる。次に、図4(c)に示す把持部外周打抜工程では、スクラップ部12の把持部12bとなる部分の外周と分割バックヨーク部11aの嵌合凹部11c周辺の外周部分を含む領域17が打ち抜かれる。   Subsequently, in the notching and punching step shown in FIG. 4B, notches for forming a portion to be the notches 12c provided in the grip portion 12b with the pilot holes 15 formed in the steel plate 14 as the reference position. Sixteen are punched out. Next, in the gripping part outer periphery punching step shown in FIG. 4C, the area 17 including the outer periphery of the part to be the gripping part 12b of the scrap part 12 and the outer peripheral part around the fitting recess 11c of the divided back yoke part 11a You will be punched out.

続いて、図4(d)に示す固定用凹凸部形成工程では、スクラップ部12の把持部12bの中央部の表面と裏面にそれぞれ、積層時に隣り合うコアシート13同士をカシメにより固定するための固定用凹部12dと固定用凸部12eとをプレス加工により同時に形成する。   Subsequently, in the fixing asperity forming step shown in FIG. 4D, the core sheets 13 adjacent to each other at the time of lamination are fixed by caulking on the front and back surfaces of the central portion of the grip portion 12b of the scrap portion 12, respectively. The fixing recess 12 d and the fixing protrusion 12 e are simultaneously formed by press processing.

次に、図4(e)に示す嵌合用凹凸部形成工程では、スクラップ部12の嵌合凸部12aを打ち抜くと同時に嵌合凹部11cを形成した後、嵌合凸部12aを嵌合凹部11cに押し戻して両者を嵌め合い固定する。   Next, in the fitting concavo-convex part forming step shown in FIG. 4E, after the fitting convex part 12a of the scrap part 12 is punched out and the fitting concave part 11c is simultaneously formed, the fitting convex part 12a is fitted into the fitting concave part 11c. Push back on to fit and fix both.

続いて、図4(f)に示す外周打抜工程では、把持部外周打抜工程で打ち抜いた領域17に含まれる部分以外のコア部11の外周が打ち抜かれる。これにより、スクラップ部12と、スクラップ部12の嵌合凸部12aが分割バックヨーク部11aの嵌合凹部11cに嵌め合い固定されたコア部11とからなるコアシート13が切り出される。   Subsequently, in the outer periphery punching step shown in FIG. 4F, the outer periphery of the core portion 11 other than the portion included in the area 17 punched out in the gripping portion outer periphery punching step is punched out. As a result, the core sheet 13 is cut out, which includes the scrap portion 12 and the core portion 11 in which the fitting convex portion 12a of the scrap portion 12 is fitted and fixed in the fitting concave portion 11c of the divided back yoke portion 11a.

図4(a)〜図4(f)の工程により、所望の枚数のコアシート13を切り出し、順次積層してスクラップ部12に設けた固定用凹部12dと固定用凸部12eとをカシメて固定する(スクラップ部固定工程)ことを繰り返すことにより、所望の枚数のコアシート13が、積層スクラップ部120により仮結束されたコアシート積層体130が得られる(コアシート積層工程)。   A desired number of core sheets 13 are cut out in the steps of FIG. 4A to FIG. 4F, sequentially laminated, and fixed by caulking the fixing recess 12d and the fixing protrusion 12e provided in the scrap portion 12 By repeating (the scrap portion fixing step), the core sheet laminate 130 in which the desired number of core sheets 13 are temporarily bound by the lamination scrap portion 120 is obtained (core sheet laminating step).

次に、分割積層コア110に絶縁体5を一体形成するモールド工程(積層間固着工程)を実施する。
積層スクラップ部120により仮結束状態にあるコアシート積層体130を、積層把持用凸部120bを把持した状態で絶縁体成形機の金型に固定する。分割積層コア110は、ダイキャストモールディングで一体成形され、図2に示すように、積層ティース部110b及びその周辺部を絶縁体5で被覆することにより本結束される。
Next, a molding step (interlayer bonding fixing step) of integrally forming the insulator 5 on the split laminated core 110 is performed.
The core sheet laminated body 130 in the temporary binding state by the laminated scrap portion 120 is fixed to the mold of the insulator forming machine in a state in which the laminated gripping convex portion 120 b is gripped. The split laminated core 110 is integrally molded by die cast molding, and as shown in FIG. 2, the laminated teeth portion 110 b and the periphery thereof are covered with an insulator 5 to be permanently bonded.

次に、分割積層コアにコイル4を巻装するコイル巻装工程を実施する。
図5(a)は、コイル巻装工程を示す斜視図であり、図5(b)は、その平面図である。
図6(a)は、コイル4を巻装後のコアシート積層体130の斜視図であり、図6(b)はその平面図である。
図5(a)、(b)に示すように、本結束された分割積層コア110は、積層スクラップ部120と嵌合されたままの状態(コアシート積層体130のまま)で巻線機300によってコイル4を巻装される。
Next, a coil winding process of winding the coil 4 around the split laminated core is performed.
Fig.5 (a) is a perspective view which shows a coil winding process, FIG.5 (b) is the top view.
Fig.6 (a) is a perspective view of the core sheet laminated body 130 after winding the coil 4, and FIG.6 (b) is the top view.
As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the winding machine 300 is in a state in which the permanently laminated split laminated core 110 remains fitted with the laminated scrap portion 120 (as it is the core sheet laminated body 130). The coil 4 is wound by this.

まず、積層スクラップ部120の積層把持用凸部120bを巻線機300の把持部31aに位置決めする。次に、巻線機300の押圧部31bにより、積層ティース部110bを図6に示すように反対側から把持部31a側へ押えることでコアシート積層体130を把持する。このとき、巻線機300の把持部31aの回転軸心と、押圧部31bの回転軸心と、積層ティース部110bの径方向の中心軸とは一直線上に並ぶ。   First, the laminated gripping convex portion 120 b of the laminated scrap portion 120 is positioned on the gripping portion 31 a of the winding machine 300. Next, the core sheet laminated body 130 is gripped by pressing the laminated teeth portion 110 b from the opposite side to the gripping portion 31 a side as shown in FIG. 6 by the pressing portion 31 b of the winding machine 300. At this time, the rotation axis of the grip portion 31a of the winding machine 300, the rotation axis of the pressing portion 31b, and the radial center axis of the laminated teeth portion 110b are aligned on a straight line.

次に、巻線機300の把持部31aと押圧部31bを回転させることにより、ノズル32からマグネットワイヤを積層ティース部110bに、絶縁体5を介して巻き取る。このようにして分割積層コア110の積層ティース部110bにコイル4が巻装される。   Next, by rotating the holding part 31a and the pressing part 31b of the winding machine 300, the magnet wire is wound around the laminated tooth part 110b from the nozzle 32 via the insulator 5. Thus, the coil 4 is wound around the laminated teeth portion 110 b of the divided laminated core 110.

積層把持用凸部120bは、巻線機300へのコアシート積層体130の搬送用および位置決め用として用いることができるため、分割積層バックヨーク部110aに位置決め用の溝等を設ける必要が無く、分割積層コア110の磁気回路を大きくとることができる。なお、積層把持用凸部120bは、コアシート積層体130の径方向外側に向けて細くなるテーパ形状とすることで、内側が同形状である巻線機300の把持部31aによる位置決めを容易にできる。   Since the laminated holding convex portion 120b can be used for transporting and positioning the core sheet laminated body 130 to the winding machine 300, there is no need to provide a positioning groove or the like in the divided laminated back yoke portion 110a. The magnetic circuit of the split laminated core 110 can be made large. In addition, the lamination | stacking holding | grip convex part 120b is made into the taper shape which becomes thin toward the radial direction outer side of the core sheet laminated body 130, The positioning by the holding part 31a of the winding machine 300 which is the same shape inside is easy. it can.

コイル4の巻装後、次に、積層スクラップ部分離工程を実施する。
図7(a)は、分離ツールTを用いて積層スクラップ部120を分割積層コア110から取り外す積層スクラップ部分離工程を示す斜視図であり、図7(b)は、その平面図である。積層スクラップ部120の積層嵌合凸部120aは、分割積層コア110の積層嵌合凹部110cから、径方向外側(図7の矢印A方向)に引き抜いて取り外される。
After winding the coil 4, next, a laminated scrap part separation process is performed.
FIG. 7A is a perspective view showing a laminated scrap portion separating process of removing the laminated scrap portion 120 from the divided laminated core 110 using the separation tool T, and FIG. 7B is a plan view thereof. The laminated fitting convex portion 120 a of the laminated scrap portion 120 is pulled out from the laminated fitting concave portion 110 c of the divided laminated core 110 radially outward (in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 7) and removed.

図7(b)に示すように、積層スクラップ部120の周方向の両側に積層切り欠き120cが形成されているので、分離ツールTは、積層スクラップ部120を確実に把持することができ、積層スクラップ部120の分割積層コア110からの分離が容易となる。なお、本実施の形態では、コイル4を巻装後に積層スクラップ部120を取り外しているが、絶縁樹脂をダイキャストモールディングして絶縁体5を形成した後、コイル4を巻装する前でもよい。   As shown in FIG. 7B, since the lamination notch 120c is formed on both sides in the circumferential direction of the laminated scrap portion 120, the separation tool T can reliably hold the laminated scrap portion 120, and lamination is performed. The separation of the scrap portion 120 from the split laminated core 110 is facilitated. In the present embodiment, the laminated scrap portion 120 is removed after the coil 4 is wound, but the insulating resin may be die-cast molded to form the insulator 5 before the coil 4 is wound.

コイル4を巻装し、積層スクラップ部120を取り外した後、複数個の分割積層コア110を、それぞれの積層ティース部110bが中心方向に向かって内側に突出し、分割積層バックヨーク部110aが略円環状になるように連結して、固定子100を得る。   After winding the coil 4 and removing the laminated scrap portion 120, the laminated tooth portions 110b of the plurality of divided laminated cores 110 project inward toward the center direction, and the divided laminated back yoke portion 110a is substantially circular. They are connected in an annular fashion to obtain the stator 100.

以上の説明では、分割積層コア110の製造方法において、積層スクラップ部120により仮結束された分割積層コア110を絶縁体5で一体成形することにより積層間を本結束する場合について説明したが、次に詳述するように、分割積層コア110に絶縁樹脂の成形物を被せ、コイル4を巻線することで本結束してもよい。   In the above description, in the method of manufacturing the split laminated core 110, a case is described in which the split lamination core 110 temporarily bonded by the stacked scrap portion 120 is integrally formed by the insulator 5, and the final binding between the layers is performed. As described in detail in the above, the divided laminated core 110 may be covered with a molding of an insulating resin, and the coil 4 may be wound to form a permanent bundle.

図8(a)は、樹脂製インシュレータ5a、5bの構成図である。
図8(b)は、樹脂製インシュレータ5a、5bを取り付けたコアシート積層体130の斜視図である。
樹脂製インシュレータ5a、5bを分割積層コア110に取り付けるには、まず、図4(a)〜図4(f)の各工程を終えた仮結束状態のコアシート積層体130を、図5に示す巻線機300の把持部31aと押圧部31bで挟み込んで固定する。
FIG. 8A is a configuration diagram of the resin insulators 5a and 5b.
FIG. 8B is a perspective view of the core sheet laminate 130 to which the resin insulators 5a and 5b are attached.
In order to attach the resin insulators 5a and 5b to the divided laminated core 110, first, the core sheet laminated body 130 in the temporary binding state in which each process of FIGS. 4A to 4F is finished is shown in FIG. The holding portion 31a and the pressing portion 31b of the winding machine 300 sandwich and fix.

次に、仮結束状態の分割積層コア110の上下から積層ティース部110b及びその周辺部に樹脂製インシュレータ5a、5bを被せ、それらの上からコイル4を巻装する。これにより、コイル4により分割積層コア110の積層間が強固に結束される。このとき、樹脂製インシュレータ5a、5bは、分割積層コア110の積層ティース部110bの周方向側壁を拘束し、コイル4は、積層ティース部110bの積層方向を拘束するとともに、周方向の結束もより強固にする。   Next, resin insulators 5a and 5b are placed on the lamination teeth portion 110b and its periphery from the top and bottom of the split laminated core 110 in the temporary binding state, and the coil 4 is wound on them. As a result, the layers between the laminations 110 are firmly bound by the coil 4. At this time, the resin insulators 5a and 5b restrain the circumferential side wall of the laminated tooth portion 110b of the divided laminated core 110, and the coil 4 restrains the lamination direction of the laminated tooth portion 110b, and also bonds in the circumferential direction. Make it strong.

なお、上述の説明では、樹脂製インシュレータ5a、5bの装着とコイル4を巻装することにより本結束としたが、上下から被せた樹脂製インシュレータ5a、5b同士が軸方向に対向して合わさる部分に嵌合部を設けて積層方向を拘束すれば、樹脂製インシュレータ5a、5bの装着のみで分割積層コア110の積層間を本結束できる。   In the above description, the main bundling is performed by mounting the resin insulators 5a and 5b and winding the coil 4. However, portions where the resin insulators 5a and 5b put from the top and the bottom are opposed to each other in the axial direction If the fitting direction is provided to constrain the stacking direction, it is possible to carry out the final bundling of the layers of the split laminated core 110 only by mounting the resin insulators 5a and 5b.

本発明の実施の形態1に係るコアシート、分割積層コア、固定子、分割積層コアの製造方法によれば、分割積層コア110から取り外す積層スクラップ部120の積層嵌合凸部120aの形状が、分割積層コア110の径方向内側へ向かって小さくなる階段状であることから、容易に分割積層コア110から積層スクラップ部120を径方向外側へ取り外すことができる。分離作業時に、分割積層コア110の変形を防止できるので、組立精度と真円度の高い固定子100を製造できる。   According to the method of manufacturing the core sheet, the divided laminated core, the stator, and the divided laminated core according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the laminated fitting convex portion 120a of the laminated scrap portion 120 removed from the divided laminated core 110 is The step-like shape which becomes smaller inward in the radial direction of the split laminated core 110 enables the laminated scrap portion 120 to be easily removed radially outward from the split laminated core 110. Since deformation of the split laminated core 110 can be prevented at the time of separation work, the stator 100 with high assembly accuracy and roundness can be manufactured.

また、従来技術と比較して、絶縁体5の形状の制約を少なくできるため、取り付ける絶縁体5の機能を損なうことも、分割積層コア110の剛性を損なうことも無い。さらに、積層嵌合凸部120aを径方向内側に向かって、周方向の幅が狭くなる階段形状とすることにより、分割積層コア110の積層ティース部110bと分割積層バックヨーク部110aとの接続部における磁路幅W1を大きくできるので、固定子100の磁気回路の抵抗を増加させる懸念がなく、鉄損の小さいコアシート13、積層コア、固定子100、積層コアの製造方法を提供できる。   In addition, since restrictions on the shape of the insulator 5 can be reduced as compared with the prior art, neither the function of the insulator 5 to be attached nor the rigidity of the split laminated core 110 is impaired. Furthermore, by forming the lamination fitting convex portion 120a in a step shape in which the width in the circumferential direction is narrowed toward the inner side in the radial direction, the connection portion between the lamination tooth portion 110b of the divided lamination core 110 and the divided lamination back yoke portion 110a Since the magnetic path width W1 can be increased, there is no concern of increasing the resistance of the magnetic circuit of the stator 100, and a method of manufacturing the core sheet 13 with a small core loss, the laminated core, the stator 100, and the laminated core can be provided.

尚、本発明は、その発明の範囲内において、実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略することが可能である。   In the present invention, within the scope of the invention, the embodiment can be appropriately modified or omitted.

Claims (11)

分割バックヨーク部および前記分割バックヨーク部の中央部から突設されたティース部とからなるT字形状のコア部と、
前記分割バックヨーク部の前記ティース部が突設された側と反対側である径方向外側の中央に嵌合されたスクラップ部とからなり、
前記分割バックヨーク部は、外周面の中央部に径方向内側に向かって周方向の幅が狭くなるように階段状に凹んだ嵌合凹部を備え、
前記スクラップ部は、前記嵌合凹部と嵌合する、径方向内側に向かって突出する階段状の嵌合凸部を備える、磁性材料からなるコアシート。
A T-shaped core portion comprising: a split back yoke portion; and a teeth portion protruding from a central portion of the split back yoke portion;
It consists of a scrap part fitted in the center of the diameter direction outside which is the side opposite to the side where the above-mentioned teeth part of the above-mentioned division back yoke part was protrusively provided,
The divided back yoke portion is provided with a fitting recess which is recessed in a step-like manner so that the circumferential width is narrowed inward in the radial direction at the central portion of the outer peripheral surface.
The core sheet made of a magnetic material, wherein the scrap portion includes a step-like fitting protrusion protruding inward in the radial direction, which is fitted to the fitting recess.
前記嵌合凹部の周方向の端面は、すべて相互に平行に形成されている請求項1に記載のコアシート。 The core sheet according to claim 1, wherein the circumferential end faces of the fitting recess are all formed in parallel with each other. 前記スクラップ部は、
前記スクラップ部の積層方向の一面に、積層方向に隣接するコアシート同士を嵌合する固定用凸部を有し、
前記スクラップ部の積層方向の他面に、積層方向に隣接するコアシート同士を嵌合する固定用凹部を有する請求項1又は請求項2に記載のコアシート。
The scrap unit is
It has a fixing convex part which fits core sheets which adjoin in the lamination direction on one side of the lamination direction of the scrap part,
The core sheet according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a fixing recess for fitting the core sheets adjacent in the stacking direction on the other surface of the scrap portion in the stacking direction.
前記コアシートを積層したコアシート積層体を把持して固定するために使用する、前記スクラップ部の把持部は、径方向外側に向かって細くなるテーパ形状を有している請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のコアシート。 The grip portion of the scrap portion used to grip and fix the core sheet laminated body in which the core sheets are laminated , has a tapered shape which is tapered toward the radial outer side. The core sheet according to any one of 3. 前記スクラップ部の周方向の両端面は、周方向に凹んだ切り欠きを有する請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のコアシート。 The core sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein both end surfaces in the circumferential direction of the scrap portion have notches cut in the circumferential direction. 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のコア部が複数積層された分割積層コア。 A divided laminated core in which a plurality of core portions according to any one of claims 1 to 5 are laminated. 前記分割積層コアの積層ティース部のコイル巻装部は、絶縁体によりモールドされている請求項6に記載の分割積層コア。 The split laminated core according to claim 6, wherein the coil winding portion of the laminate tooth portion of the split laminated core is molded with an insulator. 請求項6又は請求項7に記載の複数の分割積層コアが環状に組み合わされ、それぞれの前記分割積層コアの積層ティース部に巻装されたコイルを備えた固定子。 A stator comprising a coil in which the plurality of divided laminated cores according to claim 6 or 7 are combined in a ring shape and wound around the laminated teeth portion of each of the divided laminated cores. 分割バックヨーク部および前記分割バックヨーク部の中央部から突設されたティース部とからなるT字形状のコア部と、
前記分割バックヨーク部の前記ティース部が突設された側と反対側である径方向外側の中央に嵌合されたスクラップ部とからなるコアシートを磁性材料から打ち抜くコアシート打抜工程であって、
前記分割バックヨーク部は、外周面の中央部に径方向内側に向かって周方向の幅が狭くなるように階段状に凹んだ嵌合凹部を備え、
前記スクラップ部は、前記嵌合凹部と嵌合する、径方向内側に向かって突出する階段状の嵌合凸部を備え、
前記嵌合凸部を打ち抜くと同時に前記嵌合凹部を形成した後、前記嵌合凸部を前記嵌合凹部に押し戻して前記嵌合凸部と嵌合凹部とを嵌め合い固定する嵌合用凹凸部形成工程を有するコアシート打抜工程と、
複数の前記コアシートを積層するコアシート積層工程と、
軸方向に隣接する前記スクラップ部同士を仮結束するスクラップ部固定工程と、
軸方向に隣接する前記コア部同士を本結束する積層間固着工程と、
前記積層間固着工程の後、前記スクラップ部が積層された部分である積層スクラップ部を、径方向外側に引き抜いて前記コア部が積層された部分である分割積層コアから取り外して分離する積層スクラップ部分離工程とを備えた分割積層コアの製造方法。
A T-shaped core portion comprising: a split back yoke portion; and a teeth portion protruding from a central portion of the split back yoke portion;
Core sheet punching step of punching out from a magnetic material a core sheet comprising a scrap portion fitted at the radially outer center opposite to the side on which the teeth portion of the divided back yoke portion is protrusively provided. ,
The divided back yoke portion is provided with a fitting recess which is recessed in a step-like manner so that the circumferential width is narrowed inward in the radial direction at the central portion of the outer peripheral surface.
The scrap portion is provided with a step-like fitting projection which protrudes inward in the radial direction, which is fitted to the fitting recess,
After forming the fitting recess at the same time as punching out the fitting protrusion, the fitting projection for pressing the fitting protrusion back to the fitting recess to fit and fix the fitting protrusion and the fitting recess Core sheet punching process having a forming process;
A core sheet laminating step of laminating a plurality of the core sheets;
A scrap portion fixing step of temporarily bonding the scrap portions axially adjacent to each other;
An inter-stack fixing step of fully binding the core portions axially adjacent to each other;
A laminated scrap part which is pulled out radially outward from the laminated scrap part which is the part in which the scrap part is laminated after the inter-lamination fixing step, and is separated and separated from the divided laminated core which is the part in which the core part is laminated. A method of manufacturing a split laminated core comprising a separation step.
前記積層間固着工程は、前記分割積層コアに絶縁体を一体形成するモールド工程である請求項9に記載の分割積層コアの製造方法。 The method according to claim 9, wherein the inter-stack adhering step is a molding step in which an insulator is integrally formed on the split laminated core. 前記積層スクラップ部分離工程は、前記積層スクラップ部の前記嵌合凸部が積層された部分である積層嵌合凸部に接続され、径方向外側に突出する積層把持用凸部を把持して行う請求項9又は請求項10に記載の分割積層コアの製造方法。 The laminated scrap portion separation step is performed by holding a laminated gripping convex portion which is connected to a laminated fitting convex portion which is a portion where the fitting convex portion of the laminated scrap portion is laminated and which protrudes outward in the radial direction. The manufacturing method of the division | segmentation laminated core of Claim 9 or Claim 10.
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