JP2008016296A - Vehicle headlight - Google Patents

Vehicle headlight Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008016296A
JP2008016296A JP2006185965A JP2006185965A JP2008016296A JP 2008016296 A JP2008016296 A JP 2008016296A JP 2006185965 A JP2006185965 A JP 2006185965A JP 2006185965 A JP2006185965 A JP 2006185965A JP 2008016296 A JP2008016296 A JP 2008016296A
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vehicle
reflector
headlamp
light source
light
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Kazuhiro Kaminaga
和宏 神長
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Subaru Corp
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Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd
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Priority to JP2006185965A priority Critical patent/JP2008016296A/en
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  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a headlight which has a greatly improved visibility in a side direction by efficiently utilizing a light volume of a conventional light source in a simple structure without an additional light source or a driving mechanism, specifically. <P>SOLUTION: A first headlight main body 3 arranged in a side toward a center of a vehicle is provided with a first light source 7 and a first reflector 8, and is switched on in case of a high beam. A second headlight main body 4 arranged in an outer side of the vehicle neighboring the first headlight main body 3 is provided with a second light source 9 and a second reflector 10, a cylindrical member 11 and a projection lens 12, and is switched on in case of a high beam and a low beam. The cylindrical member 11 is provided with a side projection hole 13 to project light toward sides of the cylindrical member 11 and an edge part on a central side of the vehicle of the first reflector 8 is extended forward and there is formed a reflector 14 for projecting toward sides to reflect light from the side projecting hole 13 toward sides of the vehicle. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、車両の中央側に走行ビームの際に点灯されるヘッドランプ本体を備え、外側に走行ビーム及びすれ違いビームの際に点灯されるヘッドランプ本体を備えた4灯方式の車両のヘッドランプに関する。   The present invention includes a headlamp body of a four-lamp system that includes a headlamp body that is lit when a traveling beam is provided at the center of the vehicle, and a headlamp body that is illuminated when a traveling beam and a passing beam are present outside. About.

従来より、車両においては、車両の中央側に走行ビームの際に点灯されるヘッドランプ本体を備え、外側に走行ビーム及びすれ違いビームの際に点灯されるヘッドランプ本体を備えた4灯方式の車両のヘッドランプを採用するものがある。   Conventionally, in a vehicle, a four-lamp vehicle having a headlamp body that is turned on when the traveling beam is provided at the center side of the vehicle and a headlamp body that is turned on when the traveling beam and the passing beam are provided outside. Some headlamps are used.

例えば、特開平5−307901号公報では、走行ビームを形成するために点灯される第1のヘッドランプ本体と、走行ビーム及びすれ違いビームを形成するために点灯される第2のヘッドランプ本体を備え、第2のヘッドランプ本体に光量低減用のシェードを所定位置に設けて走行ビームの際の光量の適正化を図る技術が開示されている。
特開平5−307901号公報
For example, JP-A-5-307901 includes a first headlamp body that is lit to form a traveling beam and a second headlamp body that is lit to form a traveling beam and a passing beam. A technique is disclosed in which a shade for reducing the amount of light is provided at a predetermined position in the second headlamp body to optimize the amount of light when the traveling beam is used.
JP-A-5-307901

しかしながら、上述の特許文献1に開示されるヘッドランプでは、あくまで車両前方の視認性を向上しようとするものであり、車両側方の視認性を良好にするものではない。すなわち、特に、車両が旋回する場合等においては、旋回方向の車両側方の視認性が良好であることが求められるが、上述の特許文献1では、こうした車両側方の視認性について改善するものではない。   However, the above-described headlamp disclosed in Patent Document 1 is intended only to improve the visibility in front of the vehicle, and does not improve the visibility on the side of the vehicle. That is, particularly when the vehicle turns, etc., it is required that the visibility on the side of the vehicle in the turning direction is good, but the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 improves the visibility on the side of the vehicle. is not.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、特に、新たな光源や駆動機構等を用いることなく簡単な構造で、従来の光源による光量を有効に利用しながら車両側方の視認性を大きく改善して、旋回時や障害物の飛び出し等における視認性を大きく改善することができる車両のヘッドランプを提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in particular, has a simple structure without using a new light source, a driving mechanism, etc., and greatly increases the visibility on the side of the vehicle while effectively using the light amount of the conventional light source. An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle headlamp that can be improved to greatly improve the visibility when turning or when an obstacle jumps out.

本発明は、第1の光源からの光源光を第1のリフレクタで反射して前方に投射し、走行ビームを形成する車両の中央側に配設した第1のヘッドランプ本体と、該第1のヘッドランプ本体に隣接して車両の外側に配設し、第2の光源からの光源光を第2のリフレクタで反射して筒状部材を介して前方に投射し、少なくともすれ違いビームを形成する第2のヘッドランプ本体とを備えた車両のヘッドランプにおいて、上記筒状部材の第1のヘッドランプ本体側の側面に上記筒状部材の側方に光を投射する側部投射孔を形成すると共に、上記第1のリフレクタの車両中央側縁部を前方に延出して上記側部投射孔からの光を車両側方に向けて反射する側部投射用リフレクタを形成したことを特徴としている。   The present invention is directed to a first headlamp body disposed on the center side of a vehicle that reflects light from a first light source by a first reflector and projects it forward to form a traveling beam, The light source light from the second light source is reflected by the second reflector and projected forward through the cylindrical member to form at least a passing beam. In a vehicle headlamp including a second headlamp body, a side projection hole for projecting light to the side of the tubular member is formed on a side surface of the tubular member on the first headlamp body side. At the same time, a side projection reflector is formed which extends the vehicle central side edge of the first reflector forward and reflects the light from the side projection hole toward the vehicle side.

本発明による車両のヘッドランプによれば、特に、新たな光源や駆動機構等を用いることなく簡単な構造で、従来の光源による光量を有効に利用しながら車両側方の視認性を大きく改善して、旋回時や障害物の飛び出し等における視認性を大きく改善することが可能となる。   According to the vehicle headlamp according to the present invention, the visibility on the side of the vehicle is greatly improved, particularly with a simple structure without using a new light source, a drive mechanism, or the like, while effectively using the light amount of the conventional light source. Thus, it is possible to greatly improve the visibility when turning or jumping out of an obstacle.

以下、図面に基づいて本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
図1〜図3は本発明の実施の一形態を示し、図1は車両のフロントのヘッドランプを示す概略図、図2は左側ヘッドランプの内部構造を示す断面図、図3はヘッドランプの配光の広がりの説明図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a front headlamp of a vehicle, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an internal structure of a left headlamp, and FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the spread of light distribution.

図1において、符号1は車両を示し、この車両1のフロント左右には、それぞれヘッドランプ2L、2Rが設けられている。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a vehicle, and headlamps 2 </ b> L and 2 </ b> R are provided on the left and right sides of the vehicle 1, respectively.

ヘッドランプ2L、2Rは、それぞれ車両1の中央側に第1のヘッドランプ本体3が設けられており、この第1のヘッドランプ本体3に隣接して車両1の外側に第2のヘッドランプ本体4が設けられ、更に、この第2のヘッドランプ本体4の外側にはハザードランプ5が設けられて、レンズカバー6にて一体に覆われ構成されている。   Each of the headlamps 2L and 2R is provided with a first headlamp main body 3 on the center side of the vehicle 1 and adjacent to the first headlamp main body 3 on the outside of the vehicle 1 with a second headlamp main body. In addition, a hazard lamp 5 is provided outside the second headlamp body 4 and is integrally covered with a lens cover 6.

ヘッドランプ2L、2Rの構造を、左側のヘッドランプ2Lを例に、図2で説明する。   The structure of the headlamps 2L and 2R will be described with reference to FIG. 2 by taking the left headlamp 2L as an example.

車両1の中央側に配設される第1のヘッドランプ本体3は、第1の光源7と、この第1の光源7からの光を前方に反射する第1のリフレクタ8とを有して構成されており、走行ビームを形成する際に点灯される。   The first headlamp main body 3 disposed on the center side of the vehicle 1 includes a first light source 7 and a first reflector 8 that reflects light from the first light source 7 forward. It is configured and is lit when forming a traveling beam.

また、第1のヘッドランプ本体3に隣接して車両1の外側に配設される第2のヘッドランプ本体4は、第2の光源9と、この第2の光源9からの光を前方に反射する第2のリフレクタ10と、第2のリフレクタ10の前縁から前方に延出して設けた筒状部材11と、筒状部材11の前端に固設した投射レンズ12とを有して構成されており、走行ビーム、及び、すれ違いビームを形成する際に点灯される。   The second headlamp body 4 disposed outside the vehicle 1 adjacent to the first headlamp body 3 has a second light source 9 and the light from the second light source 9 forward. A second reflector 10 that reflects, a cylindrical member 11 that extends forward from the front edge of the second reflector 10, and a projection lens 12 that is fixed to the front end of the cylindrical member 11. It is turned on when a traveling beam and a passing beam are formed.

そして、第2のヘッドランプ本体4の筒状部材11には、第1のヘッドランプ本体3側の側面に筒状部材11の側方に光を投射する略円形の側部投射孔13が形成されている。   The cylindrical member 11 of the second headlamp main body 4 is formed with a substantially circular side projection hole 13 for projecting light to the side of the cylindrical member 11 on the side surface on the first headlamp main body 3 side. Has been.

また、第1のヘッドランプ本体3の第1のリフレクタ8の車両中央側縁部は、前方に延出され、側部投射孔13からの光を車両側方に向けて反射する側部投射用リフレクタ14が形成されている。   Moreover, the vehicle center side edge part of the 1st reflector 8 of the 1st headlamp main body 3 is extended ahead, and is for the side part projection which reflects the light from the side part projection hole 13 toward a vehicle side. A reflector 14 is formed.

そして、これら第1のヘッドランプ本体3、第2のヘッドランプ本体4、ハザードランプ5は、それぞれのランプ回り、及び、各ランプ間にエクステンション15が設けられており、各ランプからの漏洩光が防止されると共に、装飾性を向上している。尚、このエクステンション15は、上述の側部投射孔13から側部投射用リフレクタ14に向かう投射光を妨害しないように、第1のヘッドランプ本体3と第2のヘッドランプ本体4との間に隙間部16が形成されている。   The first headlamp main body 3, the second headlamp main body 4, and the hazard lamp 5 are provided with extensions 15 around the lamps and between the lamps. In addition to being prevented, the decorativeness is improved. The extension 15 is provided between the first headlamp body 3 and the second headlamp body 4 so as not to interfere with the projection light directed from the side projection hole 13 to the side projection reflector 14. A gap 16 is formed.

以上の如く構成されるヘッドランプ2L、2Rは、すれ違いビームの際は、第2のヘッドランプ本体4のみが点灯される。   In the headlamps 2L and 2R configured as described above, only the second headlamp main body 4 is lit when passing the beam.

このため、第2のヘッドランプ本体4の第2の光源9が点灯され、第2の光源9からの光は、第2のリフレクタ10で前方に反射され、筒状部材11、投射レンズ12を介して前方に投射される。   For this reason, the second light source 9 of the second headlamp body 4 is turned on, and the light from the second light source 9 is reflected forward by the second reflector 10, and passes through the cylindrical member 11 and the projection lens 12. Is projected forward.

また、筒状部材11からは、図2の矢印で示すように、側部投射孔13を通じて、第1のヘッドランプ本体3の側部投射用リフレクタ14に向けて光が投射され、この光は、側部投射用リフレクタ14で反射され、車両側方に投射される。   Further, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 2, light is projected from the tubular member 11 toward the side projection reflector 14 of the first headlamp main body 3 through the side projection hole 13. Reflected by the side projection reflector 14 and projected to the side of the vehicle.

この側部投射孔13からの光で、車両側方が照らされるため、例えば、図3の配光の広がりに示すように、ヘッドランプ2L、2Rの配光の広がりは、従来の広がり(図3中の破線で示す)に比べ、横を広く照らすことができる。すなわち、本実施の形態によれば、特に、新たな光源や駆動機構等を用いることなく簡単な構造で、従来の光源による光量を有効に利用しながら、車両側方の視認性を大きく改善して、旋回時や障害物の飛び出し等における視認性を大きく改善することができる。   Since the side of the vehicle is illuminated by the light from the side projection holes 13, for example, as shown in the spread of light distribution in FIG. 3, the spread of light distribution of the headlamps 2L and 2R is the conventional spread (see FIG. Compared to (shown by a broken line in 3), the side can be illuminated widely. That is, according to the present embodiment, the visibility on the side of the vehicle is greatly improved with a simple structure without using a new light source, a drive mechanism, or the like, while effectively using the light amount of the conventional light source. Thus, the visibility at the time of turning or jumping out of an obstacle can be greatly improved.

一方、走行ビームの際は、上述の第2のヘッドランプ本体4に加え、第1のヘッドランプ本体3も点灯され、第1の光源7からの光は、第1のリフレクタ8で前方に反射され、前方に投射される。   On the other hand, in the case of a traveling beam, in addition to the second headlamp body 4 described above, the first headlamp body 3 is also lit, and the light from the first light source 7 is reflected forward by the first reflector 8. And projected forward.

この走行ビームの際においても、第2のヘッドランプ本体4がすれ違いビームの際と同様に点灯されるため、車両側方の視認性を大きく改善して、旋回時や障害物の飛び出し等における視認性を大きく改善することができる。   Even during this traveling beam, the second headlamp body 4 is lit in the same way as during the passing beam, so the visibility on the side of the vehicle is greatly improved, and visibility during turning, jumping out of obstacles, etc. Can greatly improve the performance.

尚、本実施の形態においては、筒状部材11の側部投射孔13は、単に孔を形成するのみで構成しているが、図2の破線で示すように、側部投射孔13の縁部に、筒状部材11内の光を側部投射用リフレクタ14に指向させてガイドするガイド部20を設けるようにしても良い。   In the present embodiment, the side projection hole 13 of the cylindrical member 11 is simply formed by forming a hole, but as shown by the broken line in FIG. A guide portion 20 for guiding the light in the cylindrical member 11 to the side projection reflector 14 may be provided in the portion.

車両のフロントのヘッドランプを示す概略図Schematic showing the headlamp on the front of the vehicle 左側ヘッドランプの内部構造を示す断面図Sectional view showing the internal structure of the left headlamp ヘッドランプの配光の広がりの説明図Explanatory diagram of the light distribution of the headlamp

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 車両
2L、2R ヘッドランプ
3 第1のヘッドランプ本体
4 第2のヘッドランプ本体
7 第1の光源
8 第1のリフレクタ
9 第2の光源
10 第2のリフレクタ
11 筒状部材
13 側部投射孔
14 側部投射用リフレクタ
20 ガイド部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 2L, 2R Headlamp 3 1st headlamp main body 4 2nd headlamp main body 7 1st light source 8 1st reflector 9 2nd light source 10 2nd reflector 11 Cylindrical member 13 Side part projection hole 14 Side projection reflector 20 Guide part

Claims (2)

第1の光源からの光源光を第1のリフレクタで反射して前方に投射し、走行ビームを形成する車両の中央側に配設した第1のヘッドランプ本体と、該第1のヘッドランプ本体に隣接して車両の外側に配設し、第2の光源からの光源光を第2のリフレクタで反射して筒状部材を介して前方に投射し、少なくともすれ違いビームを形成する第2のヘッドランプ本体とを備えた車両のヘッドランプにおいて、
上記筒状部材の第1のヘッドランプ本体側の側面に上記筒状部材の側方に光を投射する側部投射孔を形成すると共に、上記第1のリフレクタの車両中央側縁部を前方に延出して上記側部投射孔からの光を車両側方に向けて反射する側部投射用リフレクタを形成したことを特徴とする車両のヘッドランプ。
A first headlamp body disposed on the center side of the vehicle that reflects the light source light from the first light source by the first reflector and projects it forward to form a traveling beam, and the first headlamp body A second head which is disposed outside the vehicle adjacent to the light source, reflects the light source light from the second light source by the second reflector and projects it forward through the cylindrical member to form at least a passing beam. In a vehicle headlamp having a lamp body,
A side projection hole for projecting light to the side of the cylindrical member is formed on a side surface of the cylindrical member on the first headlamp main body side, and a vehicle central side edge of the first reflector is set forward. A vehicle headlamp comprising a side projection reflector that extends and reflects light from the side projection hole toward a side of the vehicle.
上記側部投射孔の縁部に、上記筒状部材内の光を上記側部投射用リフレクタに指向させてガイドするガイド部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両のヘッドランプ。   2. The vehicle headlamp according to claim 1, wherein a guide portion is provided at an edge of the side projection hole to guide the light in the cylindrical member toward the side projection reflector.
JP2006185965A 2006-07-05 2006-07-05 Vehicle headlight Pending JP2008016296A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011086562A (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-28 Stanley Electric Co Ltd Headlight for vehicle
JP2011108570A (en) * 2009-11-20 2011-06-02 Stanley Electric Co Ltd Vehicular lighting fixture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011086562A (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-28 Stanley Electric Co Ltd Headlight for vehicle
JP2011108570A (en) * 2009-11-20 2011-06-02 Stanley Electric Co Ltd Vehicular lighting fixture

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