JP2008015627A - Disposal management system, disposal management method and disposal management program - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently and reliably manage the weight and transportation route of waste in a transportation process. <P>SOLUTION: (1) Waste 150 is collected by a waste collection vehicle 140. (2) The waste 150 is weighed on the discharge site. (3) The weight information is sent to a server 120. (4) The waste 150 is transported. (5) Position information is sent to the server 120. (6) The waste 150 is weighed on a waste disposal site. (7) The weight information is sent to the server 120. (8) The disposal of the waste 150 is checked. (9) The disposal check information is output. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a waste processing management apparatus, a waste processing management method, and a waste processing management program for managing waste processing.

  Conventionally, in the transportation process in waste processing, waste reaches the final destination due to negligence such as processing mistakes by the person in charge (operator) or intentional processing such as fraudulent purposes by the person in charge. The amount of processing may change. In order to prevent these problems, it was necessary to measure, record and manage the weight of waste at each waypoint. In particular, in the case of industrial waste, illegal dumping in the transportation process has become a problem, and in order to prevent it, it has been effective to manage the weight of the waste in the transportation process. In particular, it is effective in preventing illegal dumping of liquid or powdery waste (for example, sludge and beer residue) that is difficult to trace the waste by attaching an RFID tag and easily dumped illegally.

  However, in the above prior art, even if fraud such as deviating from the transportation route between weight measurement points and replacing the waste with the same weight, the weight of the waste is reduced. It has been difficult to grasp whether or not such fraud has been performed only by management. As a result, there has been a problem that fraud in the transport process is unending.

  In order to eliminate the above-mentioned problems caused by the prior art, the present invention enables efficient and reliable management of the weight of the waste and the transportation route in the transportation process by a simpler work, and the appropriate disposal of the waste. An object of the present invention is to provide a disposal processing management apparatus, a disposal processing management method, and a disposal processing management program that can be realized.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the waste processing management apparatus according to the present invention is a measuring device that acquires information on the weight of waste measured at a predetermined measuring location (hereinafter referred to as “measurement information”). Information relating to the current position of the waste collection vehicle that collects the waste, the information acquisition means, the weight appropriateness determination means that determines the appropriateness of processing of the waste based on the weight of the waste based on the weighing information ( Hereinafter referred to as “position information”), position appropriateness determining means for determining appropriateness of processing of the waste by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle based on the position information, Based on the information on the result determined by the weight appropriateness determining means and the information on the result determined by the route appropriateness determining means, the appropriateness of the treatment of the waste is calculated. Characterized by comprising specific and determining process properly determining means, the.

  The waste management apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-described invention, the waste is liquid or powdery waste.

  In addition, in the invention described above, the disposal management device according to the present invention outputs information relating to the appropriateness of processing of the waste determined by the processing appropriateness determination means (hereinafter referred to as “processing appropriateness information”). An output means is further provided.

  The disposal management apparatus according to the present invention is the disposal management apparatus according to the above-described invention, wherein the output unit is configured only when the disposal appropriateness determination unit determines that the disposal of the waste is illegal. It is characterized by outputting information.

  Further, the waste processing management method according to the present invention is based on a weighing information acquisition step for acquiring information on the weight of waste measured at a predetermined weighing location (hereinafter referred to as “measurement information”), and the measurement information. A weight appropriateness determining step for determining appropriateness of processing of the waste according to the weight of the waste, and information on a current position of the waste collection vehicle for collecting the waste (hereinafter referred to as “positional information”). Information relating to the position information acquisition step, the route appropriateness determination step for determining the appropriateness of the waste processing by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle based on the position information, and the result determined by the weight appropriateness determination step And a process appropriateness determination step for comprehensively determining the appropriateness of the treatment of the waste based on the information on the result determined by the route appropriateness determination step. Characterized in that I do.

  Further, a waste processing management program according to the present invention is based on a weighing information acquisition step for acquiring information on the weight of waste measured at a predetermined weighing location (hereinafter referred to as “measurement information”), and the measurement information. A weight appropriateness determining step for determining appropriateness of processing of the waste according to the weight of the waste, and information on a current position of the waste collection vehicle for collecting the waste (hereinafter referred to as “positional information”). Information relating to the position information acquisition step, the route appropriateness determination step for determining the appropriateness of the waste processing by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle based on the position information, and the result determined by the weight appropriateness determination step And a process appropriateness determination step for comprehensively determining the appropriateness of the treatment of the waste based on the information on the result determined by the route appropriateness determination step. And characterized by causing the computer to execute disposal management method including the.

  According to the present invention, the waste processing capable of efficiently and reliably managing the weight of the waste and the transportation route in the transportation process by a simpler work, and capable of optimizing the disposal of the waste. The management device, the disposal processing management method, and the disposal processing management program can be obtained.

  Exemplary embodiments of a disposal processing management device, a disposal processing management method, and a disposal processing management program according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(Outline of waste collection management processing)
First, an outline of a disposal processing management apparatus, a disposal processing management method, and a disposal processing management program according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an overview of a disposal processing management apparatus, a disposal processing management method, and a disposal processing management program according to this embodiment of the present invention.

  In FIG. 1, (1) First, a liquid waste 150 such as sludge is collected by a waste collection vehicle 140 at a discharge location (for example, a manufacturing factory of a company) of the waste 150. (2) The weight of the waste 150 is measured by the weighing machine 122 at the discharge location. Here, for example, the volume of the waste 150 may be further measured. (3) Information regarding the weight of the waste 150 weighed at this time (hereinafter referred to as “weighing information”) is transmitted to the server 120 via the network 110 and recorded in a database provided in the server 120. The

  (4) Then, the waste 150 is transported toward the waste disposal site by the waste collection vehicle 140. At this time, the current position of the waste collection vehicle 140 is detected at predetermined intervals (for example, 5 minutes) by the GPS 121 provided in the waste collection vehicle 140. (5) Each time the current position of the waste collection vehicle 140 is detected, information about the current position of the waste collection vehicle 140 (hereinafter referred to as “position information”) is transmitted to the server 120 via the network 110. Sent.

  (6) Then, the weight of the waste 150 is measured by the weighing machine 122 at the waste disposal site. (7) At this time, similarly, the measurement information is transmitted to the server 120 via the network 110 and recorded in a database provided in the server 120 or the like.

  (8) Then, the server 120 determines whether or not the waste 150 is properly processed (whether or not the waste 150 has been correctly processed) based on the position information and the weighing information recorded in the database or the like. For example, the server 120 determines appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle 140 (whether the waste collection vehicle 140 has entered a predetermined prohibited area) based on the position information.

  Further, for example, the server 120 determines whether or not the waste 150 is appropriately processed based on the weight of the waste 150 (whether or not the waste 150 has been illegally disposed). Then, for example, the server 120 determines the waste 150 based on the information on the appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle 140 and the information on the appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 by the weight of the waste 150. The appropriateness of processing is comprehensively determined. (9) Then, for example, if it is determined that the processing of the waste 150 is illegal, the server 120 outputs information on the appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 (processing appropriate information).

(Entire system configuration)
Next, the configuration of the entire system including the disposal processing management apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of the entire system including the discard processing management apparatus according to this embodiment of the present invention.

  In FIG. 2, the disposal processing management system 200 includes a disposal processing management device 210 and a network 110. The disposal processing management apparatus 210 includes a server 120, a GPS (Global Positioning System) 121 provided in the waste collection vehicle 140, and a weighing machine 122 provided at a measurement point, and each is connected to the network 110. Has been.

  The server 120 controls the entire disposal processing management system 200 including the GPS 121 and the weighing machine 122. The server 120 also receives position information transmitted from the GPS 121 via the network 110. Further, the server 120 receives the weighing information transmitted from the weighing machine 122 via the network 110.

  The GPS 121 is provided at a position where the waste collection vehicle 140 can receive radio waves from GPS satellites, detects the position where the waste collection vehicle 140 exists at predetermined intervals (for example, 5 minutes), and each time. The location information is transmitted to the server 120 via the network 110. Specifically, the GPS 121 receives radio waves from a GPS satellite and obtains a geometric position with the GPS satellite, and can be measured anywhere on the earth. The radio wave is generated using an L1 radio wave carrying a C / A (Coarse and Access) code and a navigation message with a carrier wave of 1.575.42 MHz. The C / A code has a bit rate of 1.023 Mbps, and the code length is 1023 bits = 1 ms. The navigation message has a bit rate of 50 bps, the code length is 300 bits = 6 s for a subframe, 1500 bits = 30 s for a main frame, 5 main frames are 1 main frame, and 25 main frames are 1 master. It is a frame.

  The weighing machine 122 is provided at each measurement point (for example, a delivery place of the waste 150, a final treatment site of the waste 150, etc.), and measures the weight of the waste collection vehicle 140 placed thereon. The weight of the waste 150 is calculated from the measured weight, and the weighing information is transmitted to the server 120 via the network 110. For example, the weighing machine 122 can determine the weight of the waste 150 by subtracting the weight of the waste collection vehicle 140 itself including the weight of fuel, passengers, and the like from the measured weight. The weighing machine 122 is provided in the waste collection vehicle 140, for example, and measures the weight of the waste 150 at predetermined intervals (for example, one hour) without human intervention, and the weighing information is sent to the server 120 each time. May be transmitted.

(Hardware configuration of the disposal processing management device 210)
Next, a hardware configuration of the discard processing management apparatus 210 that realizes the discard processing management method according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the discard processing management apparatus 210.

  In FIG. 3, a discard processing management device 210 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 301, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 302, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 303, an HDD (Hard Disc Drive) 304, and an HD (Hard). Disc) 305, FDD (Flexible Disc Drive) 306, FD (Flexible Disc) 307, display 308, I / F (interface) 309, operation buttons 310, clock 311, printer 312, GPS 121, , And the weighing machine 122, and each of the components is connected by a bus 320.

  The CPU 301 governs overall control of the discard processing management apparatus 210. The ROM 302 stores various control programs and the like. The RAM 303 is used as a work area for the CPU 301. The HDD 304 controls reading / writing of data with respect to the HD 305 in accordance with a control command from the CPU 301. The HD 305 stores data written under the control of the HDD 304. The FDD 306 controls data reading / writing with respect to the FD 307 in accordance with a control command from the CPU 301.

  The FD 307 is a removable storage medium that stores data written under the control of the FDD 306. In addition to the FD 307, the removable storage medium may be a CD-ROM (CD-R, CD-RW), MO, DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), memory card, or the like.

  The display 308 displays various information such as text data and image data. The display 308 may be, for example, a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) liquid crystal display, a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), a plasma display, or the like.

  The I / F 309 is connected to the network 110 through a communication line, and is connected to other information processing apparatuses and various databases via the network 110. The I / F 309 serves as an interface between the network 110 and the inside of the apparatus, and controls data input / output with other information processing apparatuses and various databases. The I / F 309 is, for example, a modem or a LAN adapter. The I / F 309 can also be used as an external input / output such as a USB.

  The operation buttons 310 are used for transmission / reception of various data, input, setting, and the like. The clock 311 measures the current time and outputs, for example, the time when the weight of the waste 150 is measured by the weighing machine 122, the time when the server 120 receives the position information transmitted from the GPS 121, and the like. The printer 312 prints various information. The printer 312 is, for example, a laser printer or an ink jet printer.

(Functional configuration of the disposal processing management apparatus 210)
Next, a functional configuration of the discard processing management apparatus 210 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of the discard processing management apparatus 210 according to this embodiment of the present invention.

  In FIG. 4, the disposal processing management apparatus 210 includes a position information acquisition unit 401, a position information recording unit 402, a measurement information acquisition unit 403, a measurement information recording unit 404, an appropriateness determination unit 405, an output unit 406, The position information storage unit 410 and the measurement information storage unit 420 are configured.

  In FIG. 4, a position information acquisition unit 401 acquires position information. Specifically, the position information acquisition unit 401 realizes its function by, for example, the GPS 121 shown in FIG.

  The location information recording unit 402 records the location information acquired by the location information acquisition unit 401 in the location information storage unit 410. Specifically, the position information recording unit 402 realizes its function by the CPU 301 executing programs stored in, for example, the ROM 302, the RAM 303, the HD 305, and the FD 307 shown in FIG.

  The measurement information acquisition unit 403 acquires measurement information. Specifically, the weighing information acquisition unit 403 realizes its function by, for example, the weighing machine 122 shown in FIG.

  The measurement information recording unit 404 records the measurement information acquired by the measurement information acquisition unit 403 in the measurement information storage unit 420. Specifically, the measurement information recording unit 404 realizes its function when the CPU 301 executes programs stored in the ROM 302, RAM 303, HD 305, and FD 307 shown in FIG. 3, for example.

  The appropriateness determination unit 405 determines appropriateness of processing of the waste 150. The appropriateness determination unit 405 includes, for example, position information recorded in the position information storage unit 410 and information on determination criteria for appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle 140 (hereinafter referred to as “location appropriateness determination reference information”). ”), The appropriateness of the treatment of the waste 150 by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle 140 is determined.

  In addition, the appropriateness determination unit 405 includes, for example, measurement information recorded in the measurement information storage unit 420 and information on determination criteria for appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 based on the weight of the waste 150 (hereinafter, “weight appropriateness determination criterion information”). Based on the above, the appropriateness of the treatment of the waste 150 based on the weight of the waste 150 is determined. Furthermore, the appropriateness determination unit 405 includes information on the appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle 140, information on the appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 by the weight of the waste 150, and processing of the waste 150. Based on information on appropriate determination criteria (hereinafter referred to as “processing appropriateness determination criterion information”), the appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 is comprehensively determined.

  Specifically, the appropriateness determination unit 405 realizes its function by the CPU 301 executing programs stored in the ROM 302, RAM 303, HD 305, and FD 307 shown in FIG. 3, for example. An example of the position appropriateness criterion information will be described later with reference to FIG. An example of the weight appropriateness criterion information will be described later with reference to FIG. An example of the process suitability criterion information will be described later with reference to FIG.

  The output unit 406 outputs information relating to the appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 determined comprehensively by the appropriateness determining unit 405 (hereinafter referred to as “processing appropriate information”). Specifically, the output unit 406 realizes its function by, for example, the display 308 and the printer 312 shown in FIG.

  Position information is recorded in the position information storage unit 410 by the position information recording unit 402. Specifically, the position information storage unit 410 realizes its function by, for example, the ROM 302, the RAM 303, the HD 305, and the FD 307 shown in FIG.

  The weighing information is recorded in the weighing information storage unit 420 by the weighing information recording unit 404. Specifically, the measurement information storage unit 420 realizes its function by, for example, the ROM 302, the RAM 303, the HD 305, and the FD 307 shown in FIG.

(Example of position appropriateness criterion information)
Next, an example of position appropriateness determination reference information will be described. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of position appropriateness determination reference information. In FIG. 5, the table 500 indicating the position appropriateness criterion information is composed of “prohibited areas”. In the “prohibited area”, a list of areas where entry by the waste collection vehicle 140 is prohibited (for example, places where illegal dumping frequently occurs such as vacant land and mountain forest) is set in advance. This list can be obtained from, for example, the local government having jurisdiction over the area.

  This table 500 is recorded in advance on a predetermined recording medium (for example, ROM 302, RAM 303, HD 305, FD 307, etc. shown in FIG. 3), read from the recording medium by the appropriateness determination unit 405, and disposed of the waste collection vehicle 140. It is used for the determination process of the appropriateness of the processing of the waste 150 by the traveling route.

  Then, for example, there is an approach to one of the regions set in the table 500 by the waste collection vehicle 140 (for example, “XX prefecture XX city □□ 2-chome”). When the appropriate processing of the waste 150 by the traveling route of the collection vehicle 140 is performed, the appropriateness determination unit 405 determines that “the waste collection vehicle 140 has entered the prohibited area”.

(Example of weight adequacy criteria information)
Next, an example of weight appropriateness criterion information will be described. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of weight appropriateness determination criterion information. In FIG. 6, a table 600 indicating appropriate weight determination criterion information includes “difference rate” and “appropriate weight”. In the “difference rate”, a range of a ratio indicating a difference in weight of the waste 150 measured at two arbitrary points is set.

  In “weight appropriateness”, appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 by the weight of the waste 150 corresponding to each range set in the “difference rate” is set. This table 600 is recorded in advance on a predetermined recording medium (for example, ROM 302, RAM 303, HD 305, FD 307, etc. shown in FIG. 3), read from the recording medium by the appropriateness determination unit 405, and the weight of the waste 150 This is used for determining whether the waste 150 is properly processed.

  Then, for example, when the appropriate processing of the waste 150 by the weight of the waste 150 is performed using this table 600, the appropriateness determination unit 405 may display, for example, a “difference rate” (disposition measured at two arbitrary points). The ratio indicating the difference in the weight of the object 150) is determined as “normal” as “appropriate weight” (appropriate processing of the waste 150 by the weight of the waste 150) when the ratio is within the range of “0% to 4%”. .

  In addition, the appropriateness determination unit 405 determines “attention” as “weight appropriateness” when the “difference rate” is in the range of “5% to 9%”, for example. Furthermore, the appropriateness determination unit 405 determines “warning” as “weight appropriateness” when the “difference rate” is “10% to (10% or more)”, for example.

(Example of processing suitability criteria information)
Next, an example of process suitability determination reference information will be described. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of process suitability criterion information. In FIG. 7, a table 700 indicating processing suitability determination criterion information includes “weight appropriateness”, “presence / absence of entry into prohibited area”, and “processing appropriateness”.

  In this table 700, “weight appropriateness” is, for example, the case where the appropriateness determination processing of the waste 150 based on the weight of the waste 150 is performed using the weight appropriateness determination criterion information (table 600) shown in FIG. Values (“Warning”, “Caution” and “Normal”) corresponding to the determination result are set. In addition, in the “presence / absence of entry into prohibited area”, for example, the appropriateness determination processing of the waste 150 by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle 140 is performed using the position appropriateness determination reference information (table 500) shown in FIG. The values corresponding to the determination result (“Yes” and “No”) are set for each value set to “Appropriate weight”.

  Furthermore, in the “properness for processing”, the appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 selected as a determination result when the values set in “appropriate weight” and “presence / absence of entry into prohibited area” are used as determination conditions A numerical value (“1” to “5”) is set. Here, this numerical value means that the larger the value is, the more properly the waste 150 is processed. This table 700 is recorded in advance on a predetermined recording medium (for example, ROM 302, RAM 303, HD 305, FD 307, etc. shown in FIG. 3), read from the recording medium by the appropriateness determination unit 405, and disposed of the waste 150. It is used for comprehensive judgment processing of the appropriateness.

  Then, for example, when this table 700 is used to perform comprehensive determination processing of the appropriateness of the processing of the waste 150, the appropriateness determination unit 405 indicates, for example, that “weight appropriateness” is “warning” and “to the prohibited area”. It is indicated that “1” (high possibility of fraud) is determined as “processing appropriateness” (appropriate processing of waste 150) when “intrusion presence / absence of” is “present”. In addition, the appropriateness determination unit 405 sets “5” (injustice was made) as the “degree of processing appropriateness” when “weight appropriateness” is “normal” and “presence / absence of entry into prohibited area” is “none”, for example. The possibility is low).

(Procedure of disposal processing management processing by the disposal processing management apparatus 210)
Next, the procedure of the disposal processing management process by the disposal processing management apparatus 210 will be described. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the discard process management process by the discard process management apparatus 210 according to this embodiment of the present invention.

  First, the position information acquisition unit 401 determines whether position information has been acquired (that is, whether the server 120 has received position information transmitted from the GPS 121) (step S801). If it is determined in step S801 that the position information has been acquired (step S801: Yes), the position information recording unit 402 records the position information acquired in step S801 in the position information storage unit 410 (step S802). Return to step S801. An example of the position information recorded in the position information storage unit 410 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S801 that the position information has not been acquired (step S801: No), whether or not the weighing information has been acquired by the weighing information acquisition unit 403 (that is, the waste 150 is removed by the weighing machine 122). It is determined whether or not the weight has been measured (step S803).

  If it is determined in step S803 that the measurement information has been acquired (step S803: Yes), the measurement information recording unit 404 records the measurement information acquired in step S803 in the measurement information storage unit 420 (step S804). Return to step S801. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S803 that the weighing information has not been acquired (step S803: No), the process proceeds to step S805. An example of the work of measuring the weight of the waste 150 using the weighing machine 122 will be described later with reference to FIGS. An example of the weighing information recorded in the weighing information storage unit 420 will be described later with reference to FIG.

  Next, the appropriateness determination unit 405 determines whether the transport of the waste 150 by the waste collection vehicle 140 has been completed (step S805). In step S805, when it is determined that the transport of the waste 150 by the waste collection vehicle 140 is completed (step S805: Yes), the process proceeds to step S806. On the other hand, in Step S805, when it is determined that the transport of the waste 150 by the waste collection vehicle 140 is not completed (Step S805: No), the process returns to Step S801.

  Next, the appropriateness determination unit 405 determines the appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 along the travel route of the waste collection vehicle 140 (step S806). Here, the appropriateness determination unit 405 discards the waste collection vehicle 140 according to the travel route based on, for example, the position information recorded in the position information storage unit 410 in step S802 and the position appropriateness determination reference information shown in FIG. The appropriateness of processing of the object 150 is determined. Note that the determination process is not limited to after the transport of the waste 150 is completed, and may be performed each time position information is acquired by the position information acquisition unit 401, for example.

  Next, the appropriateness determination unit 405 determines appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 based on the weight of the waste 150 (step S807). Here, the appropriateness determination unit 405, for example, based on the weighing information recorded in the weighing information storage unit 420 in step S804 and the weight appropriateness determination criterion information shown in FIG. Determine the appropriateness of processing. Note that the determination process is not limited to after the transport of the waste 150 is completed, and may be performed every time the measurement information is acquired by the measurement information acquisition unit 403, for example.

  Next, the appropriateness determination unit 405 comprehensively determines the appropriateness of processing the waste 150 (step S808). Here, the appropriateness determination unit 405, for example, information on the result of the appropriateness determination processing (step S806) of the waste 150 processing by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle 140 and the processing of the waste 150 by the weight of the waste 150. Based on the information regarding the result of the appropriate determination process (step S807) and the process appropriateness determination reference information shown in FIG. 7, the appropriateness (process appropriateness) of the waste 150 is comprehensively determined.

  Next, the output unit 406 determines whether or not the appropriateness (treatment appropriateness) of the waste 150 determined in step S808 is less than a predetermined reference value (eg, “4”) (step S809). In step S809, when it is determined that the processing appropriateness is not less than the predetermined reference value (step S809: No), step S810 is skipped, and the series of processing ends.

  On the other hand, when it is determined in step S809 that the processing appropriateness is less than a predetermined reference value (for example, “1” to “3”) (step S809: Yes), the output unit 406 causes the processing appropriate information (waste) The information regarding the result of the appropriate determination processing 150 is output (step S810), and the series of processing ends. Here, for example, the output unit 406 displays processing appropriate information on the screen of the display 308. Further, for example, the output unit 406 prints processing appropriate information on a predetermined sheet via the printer 312. Note that an example of the processing appropriate information displayed on the screen of the display 308 will be described later with reference to FIG.

(An example of position information recorded in the position information storage unit 410)
Next, an example of position information recorded in the position information storage unit 410 will be described. 9 and 10 are explanatory diagrams illustrating an example of position information recorded in the position information storage unit 410. FIG.

  9 and 10, a table 900 and a table 1000 indicating the position information recorded in the position information storage unit 410 include “waste ID”, “waste disposal contractor”, and “waste collection vehicle ID”. , “Position”, “measurement date”, and “measurement time”.

  For example, in “Waste ID”, an ID for specifying the waste 150 is set. In the “waste disposal contractor”, the name of the disposal contractor of the waste 150 (a trader that operates and manages the waste collection vehicle 140) is set. In the “waste collection vehicle ID”, an ID for specifying the waste collection vehicle 140 used when transporting the waste 150 is set.

  Further, in “position”, the current position of the waste collection vehicle 140 detected by the GPS 121 is set. In “Measurement Date” and “Measurement Time”, the date and time when the current position of the waste collection vehicle 140 is detected by the GPS 121 is set. Such position information is recorded in the position information storage unit 410 at predetermined intervals (for example, 5 minutes) as shown in FIG. Then, the position information recorded in the position information storage unit 410 is read from the position information storage unit 410 by the appropriateness determination unit 405 and used for appropriate determination processing of the waste 150 by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle 140. The

  For example, the position information (table 900) illustrated in FIG. 9 includes a position related to the transportation of the waste 150 having the waste ID “ID0001” performed by the waste collection vehicle 140 having the waste collection vehicle ID “C001”. Information is shown. Here, any place name set in “position” in the position information (table 900) shown in FIG. 9 is set as “prohibited area” in the position appropriateness criterion information (table 500) shown in FIG. Does not include the place name. Using the position information (table 900) and the position appropriateness criterion information shown in FIG. 5, the processing of the waste 150 by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle 140 having the waste collection vehicle ID “C001” is performed. When the appropriate determination process is performed, the appropriateness determination unit 405 determines that “no entry into the prohibited area”.

  Further, for example, the positional information (table 1000) shown in FIG. 10 relates to the transportation of the waste 150 having the waste ID “ID0002”, which is performed by the waste collection vehicle 140 having the waste collection vehicle ID “C012”. Location information is shown.

  Here, among the place names set in “Position” in the position information (Table 1000) shown in FIG. 10, the location shown in FIG. The place name “XX prefecture XXX city □□ 3 chome” set as “prohibited area” in the appropriateness criterion information (table 500) is included. Using such position information (table 1000) and the position appropriateness criterion information shown in FIG. 5, the processing of the waste 150 by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle 140 having the waste collection vehicle ID “C012” is performed. When the appropriate determination process is performed, the appropriateness determination unit 405 determines that “there is entry into the prohibited area”.

  In addition, in the position information (table 1000) shown in FIG. 10, the waste collection vehicle 140 having the waste collection vehicle ID “C012” has the same location (“XX prefecture XXX city □□ 3-chome 1 It is shown that the car has stopped for a long time in the vicinity. As described above, when the vehicle has stopped at the same place for a predetermined time (for example, 20 minutes) or more, even if the place is a place with a place name that is not set in the position appropriateness determination reference information, the suitability determination unit 405 May determine that the waste collection vehicle 140 has entered the prohibited area.

(An example of measuring the weight of the waste 150 using the weighing machine 122)
Next, an example of measuring the weight of the waste 150 using the weighing machine 122 will be described. FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are explanatory diagrams showing an example of the work of measuring the weight of the waste 150 using the weighing machine 122.

  In FIG. 11, the weighing machine 122 is a device provided at each measurement point (for example, the discharge location of the waste 150, the final treatment plant of the waste 150). As shown in FIG. 11, the weight of the waste collection vehicle 140 is measured by placing it on the weighing machine 122. Then, for example, the weight of the waste 150 is calculated by subtracting the weight of the waste collection vehicle 140 itself including the weight of fuel, passengers, etc. from the measured weight. Then, the weighing information including the calculated weight of the waste 150 is transmitted to the server 120 via the network 110.

  In FIG. 12, the weighing machine 122 is provided in the waste collection vehicle 140 and weighs the waste 150 at a predetermined interval (for example, one hour), and sends the weighing information to the server 120 each time. To send. By providing the weighing machine 122 in the waste collection vehicle 140 as described above, the weight of the waste 150 can be measured without human intervention regardless of the place.

(Example of measurement information recorded in the measurement information storage unit 420)
Next, an example of the measurement information recorded in the measurement information storage unit 420 will be described. FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of the measurement information recorded in the measurement information storage unit 420.

  In FIG. 13, a table 1300 showing the weighing information recorded in the weighing information storage unit 420 includes “waste ID”, “waste disposal contractor”, “waste collection vehicle ID”, “weighing place”, , “Weighing date”, “weighing time”, and “weight”.

  For example, in the “waste ID”, an ID for specifying the waste 150 whose weight is measured by the weighing machine 122 is set. In the “waste disposal contractor”, the name of the disposal contractor of the waste 150 (a trader that operates and manages the waste collection vehicle 140) is set. In the “waste collection vehicle ID”, an ID for specifying the waste collection vehicle 140 used when transporting the waste 150 is set. In the “weighing place”, a place where the weight of the waste 150 is weighed by the weighing machine 122 is set. In addition, the date and time when the weight of the waste 150 is weighed by the weighing machine 122 is set in “weighing date” and “weighing time”. In “weight”, the weight of the waste 150 weighed by the weighing machine 122 is set. The measurement information recorded in the measurement information storage unit 420 is read from the measurement information storage unit 420 by the appropriateness determination unit 405, and is used for appropriate determination processing of the waste 150 by the weight of the waste 150.

  For example, the weighing information (table 1300) shown in FIG. 13 includes the weighing related to the transportation of the waste 150 having the waste ID “ID0001” performed by the waste collection vehicle 140 having the waste collection vehicle ID “C001”. Information is shown. Here, as shown in FIG. 13, the weight of the waste 150 when the waste 150 having the waste ID “ID0001” is weighed in the weighing place “XX factory waste discharge place” is “1000 kg”.

  Further, the weight of the waste 150 when weighed at the weighing place “ΔΔ industrial waste disposal place” is “1000 kg”. Thereby, for example, the appropriateness determination unit 405 can calculate the difference rate “0%” of the weight of the waste 150 at the two weighing locations. Then, for example, the appropriateness determination unit 405 performs processing of the waste 150 by the weight of the waste 150 having the waste ID “ID0001” based on the difference rate “0%” and the weight appropriateness determination criterion information illustrated in FIG. Appropriateness can be determined as “normal”.

  Then, for example, the appropriateness determination unit 405 determines that the appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 by the weight of the waste 150 determined in this way is “normal” and the waste collection vehicle ID determined as described with reference to FIG. Based on the appropriateness of “no entry to prohibited area” of the processing of the waste 150 by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle 140 having “C001” and the processing appropriateness determination criterion information shown in FIG. The appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 having “ID0001” can be determined as “5”.

  Further, for example, the weighing information (table 1300) shown in FIG. 13 relates to the transportation of the waste 150 having the waste ID “ID0002” performed by the waste collection vehicle 140 having the waste collection vehicle ID “C012”. Weighing information is shown. Here, as shown in FIG. 13, the weight of the waste 150 when the waste 150 having the waste ID “ID0002” is weighed in the weighing place “XX factory waste discharge place” is “1000 kg”.

  In addition, the weight of the waste 150 when weighed in the weighing place “xx Kogyo waste disposal place” is “880 kg”. Thereby, for example, the appropriateness determination unit 405 can calculate the difference rate “12%” of the weight of the waste 150 at the two weighing locations. Then, for example, the appropriateness determination unit 405 performs processing of the waste 150 by the weight of the waste 150 having the waste ID “ID0002” based on the difference rate “12%” and the weight appropriateness determination criterion information illustrated in FIG. Appropriateness can be determined as “warning”.

  For example, the appropriateness determination unit 405 determines the appropriate “warning” for processing the waste 150 based on the weight of the waste 150 determined as described above, and the waste collection vehicle ID determined as described with reference to FIG. Based on the appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle 140 having “C012” “There is entry into the prohibited area” and the processing appropriateness determination criterion information shown in FIG. The appropriateness of processing of the waste 150 having “ID0002” can be determined as “1”.

(Example of processing appropriate information displayed on the screen of the display 308)
Next, an example of processing appropriate information displayed on the screen of the display 308 will be described. FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of processing appropriate information displayed on the screen of the display 308.

  In FIG. 14, a screen 1400 is a screen displayed on the screen of the display 308, and is disposed by the waste collection vehicle 140 having the waste collection vehicle ID “C012” and having the waste ID “ID0002”. The processing appropriate information regarding the transportation of the object 150 is displayed.

  The processing appropriate information regarding the transport of the waste 150 having the waste ID “ID0002” is determined as “1” as the processing appropriateness of the waste 150 having the waste ID “ID0002” as described with reference to FIG. Further, since the output unit 406 determines that the processing appropriateness “1” is less than a predetermined reference value, it is output.

  On the other hand, the processing appropriate information regarding the transportation of the waste 150 having the waste ID “ID0001” indicates that the processing appropriateness of the waste 150 having the waste ID “ID0001” is “5” as described with reference to FIG. In addition, the output unit 406 determines that the processing appropriateness “5” is not less than a predetermined reference value, and thus is not output.

  In this way, by outputting only the processing appropriate information having a low processing appropriateness (that is, a high possibility of fraud), for example, it is highly possible that a fraudulent person is fraudulent from a large amount of processing appropriate information. Only processing appropriate information regarding the processing of the waste 150 can be easily detected. As a result, for example, labor costs required for fraud detection work by fraud detectors can be reduced.

  The output method of the processing appropriate information is not limited to the above method (screen display), and is printed on a predetermined sheet via, for example, the printer 312 or transmitted to a portable terminal held by an unauthorized detector by e-mail or the like. You may do it. Further, only processing appropriate information regarding the processing of the waste 150 having a high possibility of fraud may be recorded in a database or the like and used as reference data when considering optimization of business.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the weighing information is easily obtained by a simple operation such as weighing the waste 150 by the weighing machine 122, and the weighing information is stored in the weighing information storage unit. 420 can be recorded. In addition, by causing the GPS 121 to detect the position where the waste collection vehicle 140 exists, it is possible to easily acquire the position information and record the position information in the position information storage unit 410.

  Furthermore, the appropriateness of the processing of the waste 150 is determined based on the weighing information recorded in the weighing information storage unit 420 and the position information recorded in the position information storage unit 410 without manual work. be able to. For this reason, it is possible to efficiently and reliably perform an appropriate determination process for processing the waste 150.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to efficiently and reliably manage the weight of the waste 150 and the transportation route in the process of transporting the waste 150 with a simpler work, and to treat the waste 150. Can be optimized. In particular, it is difficult to track the waste 150 by attaching an RFID tag, and even the liquid or powdery waste 150 that is likely to be illegally dumped is effective in preventing illegal dumping and is discarded. The processing of the object 150 can be optimized.

  Periodically, the weighing information recorded in the weighing information storage unit 420, the position information recorded in the position information storage unit 410, the information on the determination result of the proper treatment of the waste 150, the statistical information of these information, etc. The waste disposal contractor may be notified. Thereby, fraud of processing of the waste 150 by a waste disposal contractor can be effectively prevented.

  Note that the disposal processing management method described in the present embodiment can be realized by executing a prepared program on a disposal processing management apparatus such as a personal computer or a workstation. This program is stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as a RAM, a hard disk, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, and a DVD, and is executed by being read from the storage medium by the computer. The program may be a transmission medium that can be distributed via a network such as the Internet.

  As described above, the disposal processing management apparatus, the disposal processing management method, and the disposal processing management program according to the present invention can be used for a disposal processing management business by a company or the like, and are suitable for, for example, optimization of waste processing. ing.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the outline | summary of the disposal processing management apparatus, the disposal processing management method, and the disposal processing management program concerning this Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the whole system containing the disposal processing management apparatus concerning this Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of a discard process management apparatus. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a functional structure of the discard process management apparatus concerning this Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of position appropriateness criterion information. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of weight appropriateness criterion information. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of process appropriateness criteria information. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the discard process management process by the discard process management apparatus concerning this Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the positional information recorded on the positional information storage part. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the positional information recorded on the positional information storage part. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the measurement operation | work of the weight of the waste using a weighing machine. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the measurement operation | work of the weight of the waste using a weighing machine. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the measurement information recorded on the measurement information storage part. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the process appropriate information displayed on the screen of a display.

Explanation of symbols

110 network 120 server 121 GPS
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 122 Weighing machine 140 Waste collection vehicle 150 Waste 200 Waste processing management system 210 Waste processing management apparatus 401 Position information acquisition part 402 Position information recording part 403 Measurement information acquisition part 404 Measurement information recording part 405 Suitability determination part 406 Output part 410 Position Information storage unit 420 Measurement information storage unit

Claims (6)

Measurement information acquisition means for acquiring information on the weight of waste measured at a predetermined measurement location (hereinafter referred to as “measurement information”);
Based on the weighing information, weight appropriateness determining means for determining appropriateness of processing of the waste by the weight of the waste,
Position information acquisition means for acquiring information on the current position of the waste collection vehicle for collecting the waste (hereinafter referred to as “position information”);
Based on the position information, route appropriateness determining means for determining appropriateness of processing of the waste by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle;
Processing appropriateness determining means for comprehensively determining the appropriateness of the treatment of the waste based on information on the result determined by the weight appropriateness determining means and information on the result determined by the route appropriateness determining means;
A waste processing management apparatus comprising:   The waste management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the waste is liquid or powdery waste.   The output device according to claim 1, further comprising: output means for outputting information on the appropriateness of processing of the waste determined by the appropriateness of processing determination (hereinafter referred to as “processing appropriate information”). Waste disposal management device.   The disposal processing management apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the output unit outputs the processing suitability information only when the processing suitability determination unit determines that the waste processing is illegal. . A measurement information acquisition step for acquiring information on the weight of waste measured at a predetermined measurement location (hereinafter referred to as “measurement information”);
Based on the weighing information, a weight appropriateness determination step for determining the appropriateness of the treatment of the waste by the weight of the waste,
A position information acquisition step of acquiring information on the current position of the waste collection vehicle for collecting the waste (hereinafter referred to as “position information”);
Based on the position information, a route appropriateness determining step for determining the appropriateness of processing of the waste by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle;
A process appropriateness determining step for comprehensively determining the appropriateness of the treatment of the waste based on the information on the result determined by the weight appropriateness determining step and the information on the result determined by the route appropriateness determining step;
A waste treatment management method characterized by comprising: A measurement information acquisition step for acquiring information on the weight of waste measured at a predetermined measurement location (hereinafter referred to as “measurement information”);
Based on the weighing information, a weight appropriateness determination step for determining the appropriateness of the treatment of the waste by the weight of the waste,
A position information acquisition step of acquiring information on the current position of the waste collection vehicle for collecting the waste (hereinafter referred to as “position information”);
Based on the position information, a route appropriateness determining step for determining the appropriateness of processing of the waste by the travel route of the waste collection vehicle;
A process appropriateness determining step for comprehensively determining the appropriateness of the treatment of the waste based on the information on the result determined by the weight appropriateness determining step and the information on the result determined by the route appropriateness determining step;
A disposal management program for causing a computer to execute a disposal management method including

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