JP2007534718A - メラトニン、および術後合併症の防止におけるその使用 - Google Patents
メラトニン、および術後合併症の防止におけるその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007534718A JP2007534718A JP2007509957A JP2007509957A JP2007534718A JP 2007534718 A JP2007534718 A JP 2007534718A JP 2007509957 A JP2007509957 A JP 2007509957A JP 2007509957 A JP2007509957 A JP 2007509957A JP 2007534718 A JP2007534718 A JP 2007534718A
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Abstract
Description
過度の出血を防止するために血管をクランプで締めることにより誘発される臓器および組織の虚血およびそれに続く再潅流は手術処置中に回避することができない。そのような標準の虚血/再潅流状況は、臨床的に適切なラット手術モデルにおける部分的肝切除によってシミュレーションすることができる。
4群の雌Sprague Dawleyラット(200〜220g)(1群につき10匹)に開腹手術を行い、その後20分間右側部肝葉のクランピングを行い、臓器全体の約30%に低酸素症を来した。虚血組織の再潅流後、残りの約70%の肝臓の非虚血中央および左側部肝葉を手術により除去し、手術による切開を閉鎖した。7日間の追跡調査中、虚血/再潅流の影響を肝傷害および生存に関して観察した。
Claims (34)
- 外科的介入によって誘発される、術後感染性および/または非感染性合併症の治療的処置、予防的処置および/または防止を目的とした薬物製造のためのメラトニンの使用。
- 処置が予防的処置および/または防止である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 外科的介入が哺乳動物に対して実行される、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- メラトニンが外科的介入の前に投与される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- メラトニンが、術後合併症の治療的処置、予防的処置および/または防止を目的とした、唯一の治療的に有効な物質として使用される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 外科的介入が、1以上の臓器の虚血/再潅流を包含する手術処置である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 外科的介入がB型および/またはC型手術から選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- Bおよび/またはC型手術が胃、小腸および結腸手術、脾臓切除術、胆嚢切除術、肝臓手術、食道、すい臓、直腸、および後腹膜腔に対する手術から選択される、請求項7に記載の使用。
- 術後感染性および/または非感染性合併症が第II期および/または第III期合併症から選択される、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 感染性合併症が、肺炎、創傷感染(創傷裂開)、腹腔内膿瘍、および尿路感染(UTI)からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 非感染性合併症が吻合部漏出である、請求1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- メラトニンの量が0.1〜1000mg/日である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- メラトニンの量が50〜100mg/日である、請求項12に記載の使用。
- 薬物が、L-アルギニン、生理的に受容できるその塩、一酸化窒素の合成に関連した1以上の別の生理的に受容できる化合物およびその混合物からなる群から選択される化合物をさらに含有する、請求項1〜4および6〜13のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 薬物が、患者による経口消費を意図した、水溶液、錠剤、硬ゼラチンカプセル剤または他の製剤の形状、あるいは静脈内適用を意図した非経口製剤の形状をとる、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 術後合併症の予防的処置および/または防止のために、外科的介入の約24時間未満前に薬物が適用される、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 術後合併症の予防的処置および/または防止のために、外科的介入の約3時間未満前に薬物が適用される、請求項16に記載の使用。
- メラトニンと、L-アルギニン、生理的に受容できるその塩、一酸化窒素の合成に関連した1以上の別の生理的に受容できる化合物およびその混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物とを含有する、医薬製剤。
- 待機的および緊急事態処置の両方をカバーする外科的介入によって誘発される、術後感染性および非感染性合併症の防止および/または予防的処置の方法であって、メラトニン、またはL-アルギニン、生理的に受容できるその塩、一酸化窒素の合成に関連した少なくとも1種の別の生理的に受容できる化合物およびその混合物からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1種の化合物と組み合わせたメラトニンを含有する薬物を、手術誘発合併症を防止および/または改善するために有効な量で、前記外科的介入の前にヒトに投与することを含む前記方法。
- 本発明の薬物が、日常的に行われる、静脈内適用される抗生物質(単回注射)による術前感染防止と組み合わせて適用される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 抗生物質がゲンタマイシンでない、請求項20に記載の方法。
- メラトニンが、術後合併症の予防的処置および/または防止を目的とした唯一の治療的に有効な物質として使用される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 外科的介入が、1以上の臓器の虚血/再潅流を含む手術処置である、請求項19〜22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 外科的介入がB型および/またはC型手術から選択される、請求項19〜23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- B型手術が胃、小腸および結腸手術、脾臓切除術ならびに胆嚢切除術から選択され、C型手術が肝臓手術、食道、すい臓、直腸、および後腹膜腔に対する手術から選択される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 感染性合併症が、肺炎、創傷感染(創傷裂開)、腹腔内膿瘍、および尿路感染(UTI)からなる群から選択される、請求項19〜25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 非感染性合併症が吻合部漏出である、請求19〜26のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 術後感染性および/または非感染性合併症が第II期および/または第III期合併症から選択される、請求項19〜27のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- メラトニンの量が0.1〜1000mg/日である、請求項19〜28のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- メラトニンの量が50〜100mg/日である、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 薬物がL-アルギニン、生理的に受容できるその塩、一酸化窒素の合成に関連した1以上の別の生理的に受容できる化合物およびその混合物からなる群から選択される化合物をさらに含有する、請求項19〜21および23〜30のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 薬物が患者による経口消費を意図した、水溶液、錠剤、硬ゼラチンカプセル剤または他の製剤の形状をとるか、あるいは静脈内適用を意図した非経口製剤の形状をとる、請求項19〜31のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 術後合併症の予防的処置および/または防止のために、外科的介入の約24時間未満前に薬物が適用される、請求項18〜32のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 術後合併症の予防的処置および/または防止のために、外科的介入の約3時間未満前に薬物が適用される、請求項33に記載の方法。
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EP04010013.3 | 2004-04-27 | ||
EP04010013A EP1591118A1 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-04-27 | Use of melatonin in preventing postoperative complications |
PCT/EP2005/004463 WO2005102319A2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-26 | Use of melatonin in preventing postoperative complications |
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JP5032981B2 JP5032981B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
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JP2007509957A Expired - Fee Related JP5032981B2 (ja) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-26 | メラトニン、および術後合併症の防止におけるその使用 |
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US (4) | US20080287520A1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP1591118A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5032981B2 (ja) |
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RU2746366C1 (ru) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-04-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пермская государственная фармацевтическая академия" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО ПГФА Минздрава России) | Способ антибиотикопрофилактики в периоперационном периоде послеоперационных гнойно-воспалительных осложнений |
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US5519047A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1996-05-21 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Immunomodulatory activity of exogenous melatonin following traumatic injury |
PT810829E (pt) | 1995-02-23 | 2000-08-31 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Composicoes de aminoacidos e sua utilizacao em nutricao clinica |
US5656608B1 (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 2000-09-26 | Novartis Nutrition Ltd | Amino acid compositions and methods of treatment using same |
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US5700828A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-12-23 | Life Resuscitation Technologies, Inc. | Treatment or prevention of anoxic or ischemic brain injury with melatonin-containing compositions |
US6013273A (en) | 1997-01-27 | 2000-01-11 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Treatment of endotoxic shock |
US6048846A (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2000-04-11 | Cochran; Timothy M. | Compositions used in human treatment |
AU4501799A (en) | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-20 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | A new use for glycine |
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EP1744746B1 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
WO2005102319A3 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
JP5032981B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
ES2370499T3 (es) | 2011-12-19 |
WO2005102319A2 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
HK1102552A1 (en) | 2007-11-30 |
EP1744746A2 (en) | 2007-01-24 |
EP1591118A1 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
EP2316451A1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
DK1744746T3 (da) | 2011-11-21 |
CA2564161C (en) | 2013-06-25 |
US20170079953A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
US20140249198A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
US20080287520A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
CA2564161A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
ATE517620T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
US20120178787A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
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