JP2007504218A - 田七根抽出物を有効成分として含有する関節炎予防及び治療用組成物 - Google Patents
田七根抽出物を有効成分として含有する関節炎予防及び治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の田七根抽出物は、腫瘍壊死因子−アルファ(TNF−α)の遊離を抑制し、活性化したT細胞だけを選択的に死滅させるため、関節炎予防及び治療のための医薬品又は健康食品に効果的に利用することが可能である。
【選択図】図5
Description
関節炎は、退行性関節炎(骨関節炎)、リューマチ様関節炎、関節外リューマチ又はコラーゲン疾患に分類される。
以下、実施例において、本発明の現時点で好ましい実施の形態を説明する。
栽培された田七根を、卸売りの薬草店から乾燥したものを購入した。
<1−1−1>田七根−アルコール粗抽出物
田七根を1〜2cmの大きさの切片に切断した。その切片を流水で洗浄して、不純物を除去した。上記切片を粉末に粉砕した。田七根粉末200gを3Lフラスコに入れ、エタノール2,000mLを用いて78.5℃で還流攪拌させた。4時間で、加熱による抽出を3回繰り返した。抽出液をろ過し、40℃以下で回転式真空濃縮蒸発器(vacuum rotary evaporator)を使用して減圧下で真空濃縮させ、田七根粉末2.7gを含有する田七根粗抽出物を得た(RF1M)(収率:1.35%)。
抽出溶媒としてエタノールの代わりに水を使用したことを除いて、前記<1−1−1>の抽出方法と同様に抽出した。
抽出溶媒としてエタノールの代わりに水25%とエタノール75%との混合溶媒を使用したことを除いて、前記<1−1−1>の抽出方法と同様に抽出した。
上記<1−1−1>で得られた粗抽出物(FF1M)を、常温で溶媒であるノマルブタノール(n-butanol)500mLで分画用漏斗を使用して3回繰り返して溶媒分画し、分画を得た(RF1MB)。
本発明に係る田七根抽出物の抽出・分離方法を図1に示す。
本発明の田七根抽出物がヒト単核細胞株(human monocytic cell line)であるTHP−1細胞から遊離されるサイトカインであるTNF−αの遊離を抑制するか否かを調べるために、下記のような実験を行った。
下記の細胞を使用して本発明の田七根抽出物がTNF−aの遊離に及ぼす影響を評価した。
本発明の田七根抽出物がTNF−αの遊離に及ぼす影響を調べるために、前記<1−1>で用意した細胞を用いてTNF−αの遊離量を酵素免疫測定法(ELISA)で測定した。
結果を図2に示す。
本発明の田七根抽出物が、活性化したT細胞だけを選択的に死滅させることができるかを確認するために、次のような実験を行った。
5週齢の雌性マウスのリンパ節を摘出し、滅菌した注射器の終端で潰して、細胞を抽出した。細胞濾過器(Falcon, NJ USA)を通過させた細胞をPBSで洗浄した後、2×106個/mLで培養液に入れた。培養液は、RPMI 1640(Gibco, BRL, USA)にFBS(fetal bovine serum)を10%添加して使用した。
活性化したT細胞の濃度を1×106個/mLに調整して、96ウェルプレート(Falcon、USA)に200μLずつ入れた。このとき、ヒトインターロイキン−2(hIL−2)100unit/mLを各ウェルに入れた。
脾臓から単細胞を抽出して細胞密度を2×106個/mLに調整し、96ウェルプレートに200μLずつ分株した。そこに田七根抽出物を入れ、24時間培養した。24時間の培養後、上記細胞を流管(flow tube)に移した後、そこにプロピジウムアイオダイド(PI)を入れた。幼細胞分析機(FACSCaliver)(Becton Dickinson, France)のセルクエストプログラム(CellQuest program)を使用して生存細胞数を20秒間カウントした。
結果を図3に示す。
本発明の田七根抽出物がII型コラーゲン誘導関節炎実験動物において関節炎病的進行を抑制するか否かを確認するために、次のような実験を行った。
II型コラーゲン誘導関節炎を発病させた実験動物を作るために、5〜6週齢の雄性DBA1マウスを日本のSCI社から購入し、マウスは、温度21℃、湿度40%の条件下で飼育した。
前記実施例で製造した田七根抽出物(RF1MB4b)を水に溶かし、2.5mg/mL溶液を得た。上記溶液を、0.25uMフィルタを用いてろ過した。
本発明の田七根抽出物(RF1MB4b)の関節炎治療効果を調べるために、コラーゲン懸濁液を注射して、関節炎が発病した関節炎疾患を発病させた実験動物に、前記実施例で製造した田七根抽出物(RF1MB4b)を前記<3−2>と同様の方法で投与した。
日が経過した後、顕著な差異が現れた。対照群を投与したマウスは、関節の全部位に腫脹が非常に激しいことが分かり、実験群を投与したマウスは、関節の軽微な発赤と腫脹が現れることを確認した。
本発明の田七根抽出物は、食品原料に分類されているので、安全性に問題がないものと判断される。しかし、治療剤として臨床的に活用するために、下記のような方法で急性毒性実験を行った。
<1−1>散剤の製造
田七根抽出物 2g
乳糖 1g
前記の成分を混合し、気密袋に充填して、散剤を製造した。
田七根抽出物 100mg
とうもろこし澱粉 100mg
乳糖 100mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2mg
前記の成分を混合した後、従来の錠剤の製造方法により打錠して、錠剤を製造した。
田七根抽出物 100mg
とうもろこし澱粉 100mg
乳糖 100mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2mg
前記の成分を混合した後、従来のカプセル剤の製造方法によりゼラチンカプセルに充填して、カプセル剤を製造した。
本発明の田七根抽出物を含む食品を次のように製造した。
<2−1>調味料の製造
本発明の田七根抽出物20〜95重量%を使用して健康増進用調味料を製造した。
本発明の田七根抽出物0.2〜1.0重量%を原液のトマトケチャップ又はソースに添加して、健康増進用トマトケチャップ又はソースを製造した。
本発明の田七根抽出物0.5〜5.0重量%を小麦粉に添加し、てパン、ケーキ、クッキー、クラッカー及び麺類を製造して、健康増進用小麦粉食品を製造した。
本発明の田七根抽出物0.1〜5.0重量%をスープ及び肉汁に添加して、健康増進用肉加工製品、麺類のスープ及び肉汁を製造した。
本発明の田七根抽出物10重量%をグラウンドビーフに添加して、健康増進用グラウンドビーフを製造した。
本発明の田七根抽出物5〜10重量%を牛乳に添加し、バター及びアイスクリームなどの健康増進用乳製品を製造した。
玄米、大麦、餅米及び鳩麦を従来の方法でゼラチン化させて(gelatinizated)、乾燥させた。上記乾燥混合物を焙煎して粉砕し、粒度60メッシュの粉末を得た。
種実類(荏胡麻7重量%、黒豆8重量%、黒胡麻7重量%)、
田七根抽出物の乾燥粉末(3重量%)、
霊芝(0.5重量%)、
地黄(0.5重量%)
<1−1>炭酸飲料の製造
砂糖5〜10%、クエン酸0.05〜0.3%、カラメル0.005〜0.02%及びビタミンC0.1〜1%を混合し、79〜94%の精製水を混合してシロップを作った。前記シロップを85〜98℃で20〜180秒間殺菌し、冷却水と1:4の割合で混合した。その後、炭酸ガスを0.5〜0.82%上記混合物に注入し、本発明の田七根抽出物を含有する炭酸飲料を製造した。
液状果糖0.5%、オリゴ糖2%、砂糖2%、食塩0.5%及び水75%を、田七根抽出物と均質に配合して、殺菌を行った。上記混合物を、ガラス瓶又はPETボトルなどの小さな容器に入れ、健康飲料を製造した。
本発明の田七根抽出物5gをトマト又はニンジンジュース1,000mLに加えて、健康野菜ジュースを製造した。
本発明の田七根抽出物1gをリンゴ又はブドウジュース1,000mLに加えて、健康増果物ジュースを製造した。
Claims (5)
- 田七根抽出物を有効成分として含有する関節炎予防及び治療用組成物。
- 前記田七根抽出物が、水、アルコール、又は水とアルコールとの混合溶媒で抽出されたものである請求項1に記載の関節炎予防及び治療用組成物。
- 前記アルコールがエタノールである請求項1に記載の関節炎予防及び治療用組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有する関節炎予防及び治療用薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有する関節炎予防及び治療用健康食品用組成物。
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WO2009063872A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-22 | Wakou-Kagaku Co. | 田七人参抽出物 |
JP2021035350A (ja) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-03-04 | 国安 王 | 骨強化、骨膜修復、骨折治癒、及び髪色黒化促進食品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2344900T3 (es) | 2010-09-09 |
US20080233217A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
EP1660108B1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
US7595068B2 (en) | 2009-09-29 |
US20070014879A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
EP1660108A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
JP4528777B2 (ja) | 2010-08-18 |
ATE472332T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
KR20050025388A (ko) | 2005-03-14 |
WO2005023281A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
EP1660108A4 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
KR100605114B1 (ko) | 2006-07-28 |
DE602004027923D1 (de) | 2010-08-12 |
DK1660108T3 (da) | 2010-08-23 |
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