JP2007332151A - HIVgp120の加水分解を触媒する組成物および方法 - Google Patents
HIVgp120の加水分解を触媒する組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】gp120を不活性サブフラグメントに効率的に切断する、患者の血清から単離した加水分解性抗-gp120抗体およびL鎖抗体コンポーネント(component)を含む、gp120の加水分解を仲介(mediate)する触媒性抗体および抗体コンポーネントの単離方法および精製方法。
【選択図】なし
Description
(a)脳中にgp120を発現しているトランスジェニックマウスが広範なニューロン障害を示すこと(Toggas,S.M.ら、Nature 367:188-193(1994));
(b)サブピコモル濃度の精製gp120で培養神経星状細胞および大脳皮質細胞が殺されること(Brenneman,D.E.ら、Nature 335:639-642(1988);Muller,W.E.G.ら、Eur.J.Pharmacol.226:209-214(1992));
(c)精製gp120をイン・ビボ(in vivo)で注射すると脳障害を生じること(Hill,J.M.ら、Brain Res.603:222-223(1993));
(d)脊髄液中に存在するgp120-様の神経毒活性が記載されていること(Buzy,J.ら、Brain Res.598:10-18(1992));および
(e)gp120のセグメントに対応し、かつ神経ペプチドVIPに幾分かの相同性を有するオクタペプチドであるペプチド−Tが、AIDS患者における神経不全症を緩和し得ること(Bridge,T.P.ら、Psychopharmacol.Bull 27:237‐245(1991))が包含される。
以下の例は、より詳細に本発明を説明するために提供される。それは、如なる場合においても本発明を限定することを意図するものではない。
gp120の抗体L鎖-仲介加水分解
多発性骨髄腫を患う患者から精製した29種のモノクローナル抗体L鎖が記載されており(Solomon,A.、Meth.Enzym.116:101-121(1985);試料はUniversity of TennesseeのDr.Solomonから寄贈頂いた)、VIP加水分解活性を有する組換えL-鎖(Gao,Q-S.ら、J.Biol.Chem.269:32389-32393(1994))およびポリクローナル抗-VIP抗体(Paul,S.ら、J.Biol.Chem.266:16128-16134(1991))を、その125I-標識gp120を加水分解する能力についてスクリーニングした。電気泳動的に純粋なgp120の放射性同位元素標識化(IIIB;AIDS Research and Reference Reagent Program,NIH)は、クロラミン-T法によって行い、続いてゲル濾過によって125I-gp120を精製した。SDS-PAGEおよびオートラジオグラフィーによって、120kDに放射性同位元素標識gp120の単一バンドが認められた。図1は、L鎖調製物の純度を示す銀染色SDS-PAGEゲルである。L鎖を125I-gp120とインキュベートし、その反応混合物をSDS-ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動および定量性オートラジオグラフィーによって分析した(Brugger,C.ら、J.Biol.Chem.266:18358-18362(1991))。gp120加水分解活性を有する1種のヒトモノクローナルL-鎖(Lay2)が同定された。残りのL鎖および抗-VIP抗体は活性を欠いていた。gp120加水分解活性は、L-鎖蛋白質ピークと共にゲル濾過カラムから溶出された。Lay2によるgp120のほぼ同等の切断が、生理緩衝液および栄養培地(リン酸緩衝液セーライン(PBS)、ハンク緩衝セーライン溶液(HBSS)およびRPMI 1640)で認められた。ほぼ80kDの分子量の4種の放射性同位元素標識gp120切断産物、50kD、20kD、および<6kD付近のスメアが、非還元電気泳動によって明らかになった(図2Aを参照されたし)。80kDのバンドが還元条件下でフラグメント化するようであることは、それがジスルフィド結合したフラグメントを含むことを示唆している。同等の産物特性が、HIV-1のIIIB、SF2およびMN株由来の125I-gp120調製物を用いても認められた。放射性同位元素標識80kDのバンドは、36時間までインキュベートを延長するとさらに消化するようであった。非標識gp120および放射性同位元素標識gp120の切断特性は、個々のバンドの強度が異なる以外は同様であり、このことは、恐らくは、2種のタイプの基質を検出するために用いた方法を反映している(銀染色-対-Tyr残基の125I-標識につづくオートラジオグラフィー)。HIV-1のIIIB、SF2、およびMN株から単離した非標識gp120をLay2(250nM;6時間)によって同様のレベル(各々、50、44、および60%)まで加水分解し、バンドの強度を定量的にスキャンすることによって概算した。
組換えLay2 VLの調製
以前に言及したごとく、Lay2と命名したヒト・ベンス・ジョーンズ蛋白質はUniversity of TennesseeのDr.Solomonから寄贈頂いたものであって、それは、死亡した患者から採取されたものである。触媒の補充可能な供給に対する要望は、細菌発現系でLay2の組換え形を構築することによって合致した。このことは、改善された触媒特性を有するLay2の誘導体を設計し得ると期待される。
Lay2 L-鎖の可変ドメインの配列は、Dr.Solomonの研究室で以前に決定されている。V-エクソンコード部分は、6のポジションでヒトII L-鎖ファミリーをコードする3種の生殖系列遺伝子(Ol1-01)のうちの1種のものから変化している(Klein,R.ら、Eur.J.Immunol.23:3248-3271(1993))。恐らくは体細胞突然変異を反映しているこれらの相違のうちの1つは、CDRポジションを含んでいる。CDR3中のポジション92に、Lay2はIleの代わりにLeu残基を有する。Lay2蛋白質と生殖系列遺伝子Ol1-01との間の残りの5つの相違には、CDRセグメントから離れたFRサイトが含まれ;Lay2は、知られていない意味を有する7番目の変化を表すさらなる残基Gluをもポジション0に有している。Lay2配列とOl1-01生殖系列配列とが同様なことは、それが、この生殖系列遺伝子由来の他のVLドメインがgp120に結合し、それを加水分解する能力を反映し得る点で注目される。
AIDSおよびSLE患者からのgp120触媒性抗体の単離、ならびにその組替体作製
前のセクションで説明したL鎖は、多発性骨髄腫患者のランダムスクリーニングによって単離した。狼そうのような自己免疫疾患においては高レベルで触媒性抗体が形成されることは知られており、gp120結合性抗体はSLE患者において見出されている。この知見により、我々は、gp120に対する触媒性抗体の存在性についてHIV-1陽性患者および狼そう患者の血清を分析することを思い立った。
HIV-1の感染は、全身的な免疫応答を誘導する。VIP L鎖クローニング用の本明細書に記載した方法を用いて前記の患者のリンパ球からのL-鎖ライブラリーのクローニングは、抗-gp120加水分解性抗体L-鎖の補充可能な供給を単離することにも首尾よくいくことも明らかになるであろう。
本発明のgp120加水分解L鎖を用いた患者の治療
触媒性抗-gp120 L鎖抗体は、適当な医薬賦形剤中で患者に投与して、体内の可溶性gp120抗原のレベルを低下させることができる。
静脈内投与用のイムノグロブリン(IVIG)の臨床的な使用は詳細に概説されている(例えば、Dietrichら、Blood 79:2946-51(1992);Rossiら、Immunol.Rev.110:135-149(1989);Dwyer,J.M.、New Eng.J.Med.326:107-16(1992);Schwartz,S.A.、J.Clin.Immunol.10:81(1990)を参照されたし)。
Claims (3)
- a)HIVに感染したヒトの末梢血液リンパ球からmRNAを単離し;
b)逆転写酵素-PCRを用いて該mRNAからcDNAを生成し;
c)適当な制限部位を用いて該cDNAをベクターにインサートし;
d)cDNA配列が発現し、かつ、組換え蛋白質がファージ表面に提示されるように、該ベクターをファージに導入し;
e)カラムクロマトグラフィーを介して、該抗-gp120触媒活性を発現しているファージ粒子を単離し;
f)該gp120触媒活性を発現している該ファージでエシェリキア・コリ(Escherichia coli)を形質転換し;ついで、
g)該形質転換エシェリキア・コリ(E.coli)細胞から該抗-gp120触媒性抗体を精製することを含むことを特徴とする、HIVに感染したヒトの血清またはSLE患者から触媒性抗-gp120抗体を産生する方法。 - HIV-1陽性患者を治療するための薬物の調製における、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)の糖蛋白質120(gp120)中のペプチド結合の切断を触媒する単離されたヒト触媒性抗体であって、該抗体がHIVに感染したヒトの血清またはSLE患者から得られる該抗体もしくはIgGである該抗体または該抗体をコードする核酸を用いて組換え的に作製したFvの使用であって、ここに該Fvを含む薬物の調製が
a)該Fvをコードする遺伝子配列とトランスフェリンをコードする遺伝子配列とを作動可能に連結し;
b)融合蛋白質が合成されるように、該作動可能に連結した遺伝子配列で細胞を形質転換し;
c)該融合蛋白質を精製し;ついで、
d)患者に投与するための該融合蛋白質を適当な医薬担体中に含む薬物を調製することを含む該使用。 - (1)a)120kDよりも小さな該gp120の切断産物の生成によってアッセイされるごとく、ヒト触媒性抗体の存在についてヒト血清試料をスクリーニングし;ついで、
b)該抗体を精製する工程を含み、ここに該血清試料がHIV-1に感染した患者またはSLE患者からのものであることを特徴とする、gp120の切断を触媒するヒト触媒性抗体を単離する方法;
(2)さらに、
c)該ヒト触媒性抗体の遺伝子配列を決定し;
d)該ヒト触媒性抗体をコードする該配列を細胞にインサートし;ついで、
e)該細胞において該抗体を発現させる
工程を含むことを特徴とする前記の方法;および
(3)請求項1記載の方法;
よりなる群から選択されるいずれか1つの方法であって、該抗体がIgGである該方法。
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- 1996-07-19 CN CNB961970839A patent/CN1165344C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-19 EP EP96926751A patent/EP0871485B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-19 CA CA002223914A patent/CA2223914A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2007
- 2007-07-25 JP JP2007193476A patent/JP4185151B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11510047A (ja) | 1999-09-07 |
WO1997003696A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
JP4185151B2 (ja) | 2008-11-26 |
CN1197394A (zh) | 1998-10-28 |
CN1165344C (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
EP0871485B1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
ATE354374T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
EP0871485A1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
US6156541A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
ES2283005T3 (es) | 2007-10-16 |
CA2223914A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
EP0871485A4 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
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