JP2007321526A - Architectural surface finishing material and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Architectural surface finishing material and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2007321526A
JP2007321526A JP2006155858A JP2006155858A JP2007321526A JP 2007321526 A JP2007321526 A JP 2007321526A JP 2006155858 A JP2006155858 A JP 2006155858A JP 2006155858 A JP2006155858 A JP 2006155858A JP 2007321526 A JP2007321526 A JP 2007321526A
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paint
aluminum
finishing material
panel
tile
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JP4782615B2 (en
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Yasushi Masui
靖 増井
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Sumitomo Realty and Development Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Realty and Development Co Ltd
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a panel-shaped or tile-shaped architectural surface finishing material used as an exterior finishing material of a building by which glaze, color and luster like the ones of metallic coating of a car can be imparted to the surface comparatively easily, and an intended color can be freely imparted, as well as to provide its manufacturing method. <P>SOLUTION: A surface of a panel-shaped or tile-shaped aluminum plate or aluminum alloy plate 2 is polished to obtain a mirror-like surface. Then polyurethane resin paint 3 or the like used to paint the car is applied in a dust-proof room, and is dried to obtain the tile-shaped architectural surface finishing material 1 with glaze and vivid color similar to those of the surface of the car. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、建物の外装材に用いられるアルミ製のパネル状またはタイル状の建築用表面仕上げ材及びその製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an aluminum panel-like or tile-like architectural surface finish used for building exterior materials and a method for producing the same.

アルミサッシやカーテンウォール等のアルミニウム系建材においては、アルマイトと塗料による複合皮膜として表面保護が行われている（例えば、非特許文献１、特許文献１）。しかし、これらは、アルミの表面に何らの処理を施すことなく塗装を行うため、自動車のメタリック塗装のような光沢と色艶を簡単に付与し、かつ、思い通りの色を自由に付与することができなかった。   In aluminum-based building materials such as aluminum sashes and curtain walls, surface protection is performed as a composite film made of anodized and paint (for example, Non-Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 1). However, since these are painted without any treatment on the surface of the aluminum, they can easily give gloss and luster like metallic coating of automobiles, and freely give the desired color. could not.

また、アルミ板に塗装を施す先行技術文献としては、特許文献２がある。この特許文献２は、室内へ侵入する熱量を大幅に低減し、建物温度上昇を抑える遮熱アルミニウムカーテンウォールであり、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金の面板の表面に、陽極酸化被膜または化成被膜を生成し、その上に太陽熱遮蔽塗料を10〜50μｍの膜厚で塗布し、さらにその上に低汚染クリアー塗装を5〜20μｍの膜厚で塗布するものである。   Moreover, there exists patent document 2 as a prior art document which paints an aluminum plate. This Patent Document 2 is a heat-shielding aluminum curtain wall that significantly reduces the amount of heat entering the room and suppresses the building temperature rise, and generates an anodized film or a chemical conversion film on the surface of the aluminum or aluminum alloy face plate, On top of this, a solar heat shielding paint is applied with a film thickness of 10-50 μm, and further, a low contamination clear paint is applied with a film thickness of 5-20 μm.

岸谷孝一、「建築材料ハンドブック」、第１版、技報堂出版株式会社、1991年3月25日、ｐ．355-356（16.4.3アルミニウム系建材の塗装）Koichi Kishitani, “Building Materials Handbook”, 1st edition, Gihodo Publishing Co., Ltd., March 25, 1991, p. 355-356 (16.4.3 Painting of aluminum building materials) 特開平６−２１２３３３号公報JP-A-6-212333 特開２００３−１６６３０５号公報JP 2003-166305 A

前述のように、アルミサッシやカーテンウォール等のアルミニウム系建材においては、アルミの表面に何らの処理を施すことなく塗装を行うため、自動車のメタリック塗装のような光沢と色艶を簡単に付与し、かつ、思い通りの色を自由に付与することができなかった。   As mentioned above, aluminum-based building materials such as aluminum sashes and curtain walls are painted without any treatment on the surface of the aluminum. Moreover, the desired color could not be given freely.

本発明は、建物の外装材に用いられるアルミ製のパネル状またはタイル状の建築用表面仕上げ材において、表面に自動車のメタリック塗装のような光沢と色艶を比較的簡単に付与することができると共に思い通りの色を自由に付与することのできる建築用表面仕上げ材及びその製造方法を提供するものである。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can relatively easily impart gloss and luster like metallic coating of automobiles to an aluminum panel-like or tile-like architectural surface finish used for building exterior materials. In addition, the present invention provides an architectural surface finishing material capable of freely imparting a desired color and a method for producing the same.

本発明の請求項１に係る発明は、アルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製のパネル状またはタイル状の板材の平滑に加工された鏡面に、金属の光沢と色艶を発現できる自動車塗装用の塗料が塗装されていることを特徴とする建築用表面仕上げ材である。   In the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention, a paint for automobile painting capable of exhibiting metallic luster and luster is applied to a smooth mirror surface of a panel or tile plate made of aluminum or aluminum alloy. It is a surface finishing material for construction characterized by being made.

パネル状またはタイル状のアルミニウム板またはアルミニウム合金板の表面を研磨処理した後、自動車の塗装に用いられるポリウレタン樹脂塗料やアクリル樹脂塗料などの樹脂塗料、油性塗料、あるいは水性塗料などを塗布し、自動車の表面と同じような光沢と鮮やかな色の付いたパネル状またはタイル状の建築用表面仕上げ材を得る。このような建築用表面仕上げ材は、建物の外壁パネル（カーテンウォールも含む）として用いることができる。   After polishing the surface of panel-like or tile-like aluminum plate or aluminum alloy plate, apply resin paint such as polyurethane resin paint and acrylic resin paint used in automobile painting, oil paint or water-based paint, etc. A panel or tiled building surface finish with a gloss and vibrant color similar to that of the surface. Such a building surface finish can be used as a building outer wall panel (including curtain walls).

本発明の請求項２に係る発明は、請求項１に記載の建築用表面仕上げ材において、請求項１に記載の建築用表面仕上げ材において、塗装が施される表面の平滑度を光沢計による光沢度３０以上としたことを特徴とする建築用表面仕上げ材である。好ましくは光沢度５０以上、より好ましくは光沢度６０〜７０以上とする。   The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is the architectural surface finish material according to claim 1, wherein the surface smoothness of the architectural surface finish material according to claim 1 is measured by a gloss meter. A surface finishing material for construction characterized by having a glossiness of 30 or more. The glossiness is preferably 50 or more, more preferably 60 to 70 or more.

研磨処理しない場合や光沢度が低い場合、良好な塗装面が得られなかったが、光沢度３０以上の鏡面とすることにより良好な塗装面が得られる。さらに、研磨処理して光沢度を５０程度とした場合には、自動車の表面と同じような光沢と鮮やかな色の塗装面が得られなかったが、光沢度を５０以上、好ましくは６０〜７０以上に研磨することにより、極めて平滑な表面が得られ、この鏡面に塗装を施すことにより、自動車の表面と同じような光沢と鮮やかな色の塗装面を有するタイル状の建築用表面仕上げ材を得ることができる。   When the polishing treatment is not performed or when the glossiness is low, a good painted surface cannot be obtained, but a good painted surface can be obtained by using a mirror surface with a glossiness of 30 or more. Further, when the glossiness was set to about 50 by polishing treatment, a glossy and vivid color painted surface similar to the surface of an automobile could not be obtained, but the glossiness was 50 or more, preferably 60 to 70. By polishing as described above, an extremely smooth surface is obtained. By applying this mirror to the mirror surface, a tiled architectural surface finish material having a glossy and vivid color painted surface similar to the surface of an automobile is obtained. Obtainable.

本発明の請求項３に係る発明は、請求項１または２に記載の建築用表面仕上げ材において、自動車塗装用の塗料がポリウレタン樹脂系であることを特徴とする建築用表面仕上げ材である。   The invention according to claim 3 of the present invention is the architectural surface finish according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the paint for automobile painting is a polyurethane resin system.

自動車の高級塗装にも使われるポリウレタン樹脂を用いることにより、長期間の屋外使用でも光沢や色艶を失うことがなく、自動車の表面と同じような光沢と鮮やかな色を長期間にわたって維持できる。   By using polyurethane resin, which is also used in high-grade paints for automobiles, gloss and vivid colors similar to those on automobile surfaces can be maintained over a long period of time without losing luster and color gloss even when used outdoors for a long period of time.

本発明の請求項４に係る発明は、請求項１から３までのいずれか一つに記載の建築用表面仕上げ材において、塗料が１２０〜１５０°Ｃで焼き付けられていることを特徴とする建築用表面仕上げ材である。   The invention according to claim 4 of the present invention is the building surface finish material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the paint is baked at 120 to 150 ° C. Surface finish material.

アルミ板には塗料を比較的高温で焼き付けることができ、焼き付けすることにより、塗膜が完全に硬化し、耐久性等の良好な建築用表面仕上げ材が得られる。   The aluminum plate can be baked with a paint at a relatively high temperature. By baking, the coating film is completely cured, and an excellent surface finish for construction such as durability can be obtained.

本発明の請求項５に係る発明は、請求項１から４までのいずれかに一つに記載の建築用表面仕上げ材において、塗料の上にコーティング材が被覆されていることを特徴とする建築用表面仕上げ材である。   The invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is the architectural surface finish material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the coating material is coated on the paint. Surface finish material.

自動車の塗装のコーティングに使用されるポリマーグラス、フッ素樹脂系、あるいはセラミック系などのコーティング材を塗装面に被覆することにより、紫外線や空気中の腐食性ガス等による塗装の酸化・退色が防止され、またひび割れ・剥がれ落ち等が防止される。   By coating the coating surface with polymer glass, fluororesin-based, or ceramic-based coating materials used for coating automobiles, the coating is prevented from being oxidized or faded by UV or corrosive gases in the air. In addition, cracking and peeling off are prevented.

本発明の請求項６に係る発明は、アルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製のパネル状またはタイル状の板材を製作して、その表面を研磨処理して鏡面とした後、防塵空間内において、前記鏡面に、金属の光沢と色艶を発現できる自動車塗装用の塗料を塗装することを特徴とする請求項１から５までのいずれか一つに記載の建築用表面仕上げ材の製造方法である。   The invention according to claim 6 of the present invention is to manufacture a panel-like or tile-like plate material made of aluminum or aluminum alloy and polish the surface to a mirror surface. The method for producing a surface finishing material for building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a paint for automobile painting capable of exhibiting gloss and color gloss of metal is applied.

パネル状またはタイル状のアルミニウム板またはアルミニウム合金板の表面を水みがき処理などの研磨処理により平滑な表面とする。塵や埃などの混入を防止する防塵空間の内部において、自動車の塗装に用いられるポリウレタン樹脂塗料などをスプレイガン等を用いてアルミ板の平滑な表面に塗装する。塗装後、乾燥させる。塗装面の上にコーティング材を被覆する。自動車の表面と同じような光沢と鮮やかな色の付いたパネル状またはタイル状の建築用表面仕上げ材が製作される。   The surface of the panel-like or tile-like aluminum plate or aluminum alloy plate is made smooth by a polishing process such as a polishing process. Inside the dust-proof space that prevents dust and dirt from being mixed in, a polyurethane resin paint used for automobile painting is applied to the smooth surface of the aluminum plate using a spray gun or the like. After painting, let it dry. A coating material is coated on the painted surface. Panel or tile building surface finishes with gloss and vibrant colors similar to those of automobile surfaces are produced.

本発明は、以上のような構成からなるので、次のような効果が得られる。
（1）アルミニウム板またはアルミニウム合金板の平滑な鏡面に自動車の塗装に用いられるポリウレタン樹脂塗料などの金属の光沢と色艶を発現できる塗料を塗装するため、自動車の表面と同じような光沢と鮮やかな色の付いたパネル状またはタイル状の建築用表面仕上げ材を比較的簡単に製作することができる。
（2）塗装によるため、思い通りの色を自由に付与することができる。
（3）自動車の塗装技術を利用することができ、自動車の表面と同じような光沢と鮮やかな色の塗膜を容易かつ確実に得ることができる。
（4）アルミニウム板またはアルミニウム合金板を用いることにより軽くて強度の高い建築用表面仕上げ材を得ることができる。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) Since the paint which can express the luster and luster of metal such as polyurethane resin paint used for automobile painting is painted on the smooth mirror surface of aluminum plate or aluminum alloy plate, it has the same luster and vividness as the surface of automobile. It is possible to relatively easily produce a panel-like or tile-like architectural surface finish with a different color.
(2) Because it is painted, you can freely give the color you want.
(3) It is possible to use automobile painting technology, and it is possible to easily and reliably obtain a coating film having the same gloss and vivid color as the automobile surface.
(4) By using an aluminum plate or an aluminum alloy plate, a light and high-strength architectural surface finish can be obtained.

以下、本発明を図示する実施形態に基づいて説明する。図１は、本発明に係る建築用表面仕上げ材の一例を示す斜視図である。図２は、建築用表面仕上げ材の製造方法を工程順に示す断面図である。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a building surface finishing material according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of manufacturing a surface finishing material for construction in the order of steps.

図１において、本発明の建築用表面仕上げ材１は、パネル状またはタイル状のアルミニウム板またはアルミニウム合金板２の平滑な表面に、自動車のメタリック塗装と同じような光沢と色艶を発現できる塗料３を塗装して構成されている。   In FIG. 1, a building surface finish 1 according to the present invention is a paint that can express gloss and luster similar to metallic coating of automobiles on a smooth surface of a panel-like or tile-like aluminum plate or aluminum alloy plate 2. 3 is painted.

このアルミニウム板またはアルミニウム合金板２の板厚は、例えば７ｍｍ程度である。また、大きさは、小形のタイル状のものから、パネル状のもの、大形のカーテンウォールまで適用することができる。タイル状やパネル状のものでは、裏面には縦横の浅いリブにより凹凸を形成し、モルタル等の付着強度を向上させる場合もある。   The thickness of the aluminum plate or aluminum alloy plate 2 is, for example, about 7 mm. Further, the size can be applied from a small tile shape to a panel shape and a large curtain wall. In the case of tiles or panels, irregularities may be formed on the back surface by shallow horizontal and vertical ribs to improve the adhesion strength of mortar and the like.

アルミニウム板またはアルミニウム合金板２の表面に水みがき処理などの研磨処理を施し、平滑な表面とする。アルミニウム板またはアルミニウム合金板２自体も、製作時において平滑度の高いものが望ましい。研磨処理後の平滑度は光沢計による光沢度３０以上、好ましくは光沢度６０以上、さらに好ましくは７０以上とする。この光沢度は、ＬＥＤ等の光源から表面に光を当てフォトダイオード等の受光部で受光して表面の光沢度を測定する光沢計（グロスチェッカー）による数値であり、鏡面光沢度１００に対する百分率で表される。   The surface of the aluminum plate or the aluminum alloy plate 2 is subjected to a polishing process such as a polishing process to obtain a smooth surface. It is desirable that the aluminum plate or aluminum alloy plate 2 itself has a high smoothness at the time of manufacture. The smoothness after the polishing treatment is 30 or more, preferably 60 or more, and more preferably 70 or more by a gloss meter. The glossiness is a numerical value obtained by a gloss meter (gross checker) that measures the glossiness of the surface by applying light to the surface from a light source such as an LED and receiving light at a light receiving portion such as a photodiode. expressed.

研磨処理しないアルミニウム板またはアルミニウム合金板に塗装し、また研磨処理して光沢度を５０程度としたアルミニウム板またはアルミニウム合金板に塗装をしたところ、自動車の表面と同じような光沢と鮮やかな色の塗装面が得られなかった。光沢度を６０〜７０以上に研磨したアルミニウム板またはアルミニウム合金板の極めて平滑な表面に塗装を施すことにより、自動車の表面と同じような光沢と鮮やかな色の塗装面を有するタイル状の建築用表面仕上げ材１を得ることができた。なお、光沢度３０以上の鏡面であれば、良好な塗装面が得られる。   When painted on an aluminum plate or aluminum alloy plate that has not been polished, and painted on an aluminum plate or aluminum alloy plate that has been polished to a glossiness of about 50, it has a gloss and vivid color similar to the surface of an automobile. A painted surface was not obtained. For tiled buildings having a glossy and vividly painted surface similar to the surface of an automobile by painting on the extremely smooth surface of an aluminum plate or aluminum alloy plate polished to a glossiness of 60 to 70 or higher The surface finish 1 could be obtained. In addition, if it is a mirror surface with glossiness 30 or more, a favorable coating surface will be obtained.

塗料３には、自動車の塗装に用いられるポリウレタン樹脂塗料などの樹脂塗料、油性塗料、あるいは水性塗料などが用いられる。自動車の塗装と同様に、防塵空間４内において、スプレイガン等を用いて塗装する。塗膜厚さは、例えば約０．２ｍｍ程度が望ましい。塗装後、乾燥させる。塗料３は１２０〜１５０°Ｃで焼き付けることもできる。タイル素地２には塗料を比較的高温で焼き付けることができ、塗膜が完全に硬化することにより耐久性等の良好な建築用表面仕上げ材が得られる。   As the paint 3, a resin paint such as a polyurethane resin paint used for automobile painting, an oil-based paint, an aqueous paint, or the like is used. As in the case of automobile painting, painting is performed in the dust-proof space 4 using a spray gun or the like. The coating thickness is preferably about 0.2 mm, for example. After painting, let it dry. The paint 3 can also be baked at 120 to 150 ° C. The tile substrate 2 can be baked with a coating at a relatively high temperature, and a coating surface that is completely cured can provide a surface finish material with good durability and the like.

塗料３の上に自動車の塗装のコーティングに使用されるポリマーグラス、フッ素樹脂系、あるいはセラミック系などのコーティング材５を被覆する。このコーティング材５により、紫外線や空気中の腐食性ガス等による塗装の酸化・退色が防止され、またひび割れ・剥がれ落ち等が防止される。   A coating material 5 such as a polymer glass, a fluororesin system, or a ceramic system that is used for coating an automobile is coated on the paint 3. The coating material 5 prevents the coating from being oxidized or discolored by ultraviolet rays or corrosive gases in the air, and also prevents cracking and peeling off.

自動車の表面と同じような光沢と鮮やかな色の付いたパネル状またはタイル状の建築用表面仕上げ材１が得られる。また塗装によるため、思い通りの色を簡単に付与することができる。   A panel-like or tile-like architectural surface finishing material 1 having gloss and vivid colors similar to those of automobile surfaces can be obtained. Moreover, since it is based on painting, the desired color can be easily applied.

このパネル状またはタイル状の建築用表面仕上げ材１は、建物の外壁パネル（カーテンウォールも含む）として用いられる。   This panel-like or tile-like architectural surface finish 1 is used as a building outer wall panel (including curtain walls).

本発明に係る建築用表面仕上げ材の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the building surface finishing material which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る建築用表面仕上げ材の製造方法を工程順に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the surface finishing material for buildings concerning this invention in order of a process.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１…建築用表面仕上げ材
２…アルミニウム板またはアルミニウム合金板
３…塗料
４…防塵空間
５…コーティング材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Architectural surface finishing material 2 ... Aluminum plate or aluminum alloy plate 3 ... Paint 4 ... Dust-proof space 5 ... Coating material

Claims (6)

アルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製のパネル状またはタイル状の板材の平滑に加工された鏡面に、金属の光沢と色艶を発現できる自動車塗装用の塗料が塗装されていることを特徴とする建築用表面仕上げ材。   An architectural surface characterized in that a smooth mirror surface of a panel or tile plate made of aluminum or aluminum alloy is coated with a paint for automobile painting that can exhibit a metallic luster and luster. Finishing material. 請求項１に記載の建築用表面仕上げ材において、塗装が施される表面の平滑度を光沢計による光沢度３０以上としたことを特徴とする建築用表面仕上げ材。   2. The architectural surface finish according to claim 1, wherein the surface to be coated has a smoothness of 30 or higher by a gloss meter. 請求項１または２に記載の建築用表面仕上げ材において、自動車塗装用の塗料がポリウレタン樹脂系であることを特徴とする建築用表面仕上げ材。   The architectural surface finishing material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the paint for automobile painting is a polyurethane resin system. 請求項１から３までのいずれか一つに記載の建築用表面仕上げ材において、塗料が１２０〜１５０°Ｃで焼き付けられていることを特徴とする建築用表面仕上げ材。   The architectural surface finish according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the paint is baked at 120 to 150 ° C. 請求項１から４までのいずれかに一つに記載の建築用表面仕上げ材において、塗料の上にコーティング材が被覆されていることを特徴とする建築用表面仕上げ材。   The architectural surface finish according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a coating material is coated on the paint. アルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製のパネル状またはタイル状の板材を製作して、その表面を研磨処理して鏡面とした後、防塵空間内において、前記鏡面に、金属の光沢と色艶を発現できる自動車塗装用の塗料を塗装することを特徴とする請求項１から５までのいずれか一つに記載の建築用表面仕上げ材の製造方法。   An automobile capable of producing a panel or tile plate made of aluminum or aluminum alloy and polishing its surface to a mirror surface, and then exhibiting metallic luster and gloss on the mirror surface in a dust-proof space The method for producing a building surface finish according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a paint for painting is applied.
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CN111545991A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-08-18 浙江林德纳新型建材有限公司 Production process of high-strength light aluminum veneer

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