JP2007276461A - Heat shrinkable film - Google Patents
Heat shrinkable film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007276461A JP2007276461A JP2007062373A JP2007062373A JP2007276461A JP 2007276461 A JP2007276461 A JP 2007276461A JP 2007062373 A JP2007062373 A JP 2007062373A JP 2007062373 A JP2007062373 A JP 2007062373A JP 2007276461 A JP2007276461 A JP 2007276461A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- adhesive layer
- shrinkable
- shrinkable film
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920006257 Heat-shrinkable film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Abstract
Description
本発明は、熱収縮時にしわを生じさせない、粘着層を有する熱収縮性フィルムに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a heat shrinkable film having an adhesive layer that does not cause wrinkles during heat shrinkage.
近年、ペットボトル、プラスチックケース等の各種容器の包装用として、加熱により収縮する性質を利用した熱収縮性フィルムが広く用いられている。 In recent years, heat-shrinkable films using the property of shrinking by heating have been widely used for packaging various containers such as plastic bottles and plastic cases.
熱収縮性フィルムは、熱収縮性フィルムで筒状体を作り、ペットボトル、プラスチックケース等の容器に被せたり、または粘着ラベルとして容器に貼着し、当該容器に熱をかけて熱収縮性フィルムを収縮させ、容器に密着させるものである。 A heat-shrinkable film is made of a heat-shrinkable film and is covered with a container such as a plastic bottle or a plastic case, or attached to a container as an adhesive label, and heat is applied to the container to heat-shrinkable film. Is contracted and brought into close contact with the container.
かかる熱収縮性フィルムは、単に容器を包装する目的だけでなく、容器の保護や、画像印刷が可能といった、特定の機能を付与することが一般的に行われている。 In general, such heat-shrinkable films are not only used for packaging containers, but also provide specific functions such as container protection and image printing.
このような熱収縮性フィルムとして、例えば、熱収縮性基材の片面若しくは両面に、オフセット印刷、グラビア印刷、凸版印刷等により画像処理を施すことが可能なものが提案されている(特許文献1)。 As such a heat-shrinkable film, for example, a film capable of performing image processing on one side or both sides of a heat-shrinkable base material by offset printing, gravure printing, letterpress printing or the like has been proposed (Patent Document 1). ).
このような印刷方法によれば、同じ画像処理を施した熱収縮性フィルムの大量生産に適するが、印刷版の製版工程から始めなければならないため、少量多品種の熱収縮性フィルムの作製にはあまり適さないものであった。 According to such a printing method, it is suitable for mass production of heat-shrinkable films subjected to the same image processing, but since it must start from the plate making process of the printing plate, It was not very suitable.
そこで、上述のような印刷版を必要とせず、少量多品種の生産が可能なインクジェット記録方式により画像処理を施す方法が提案されている。このような熱収縮性フィルムは、確かに少量多品種の生産に適するものであるが、新たな問題を生じさせるものであった。 In view of this, a method has been proposed in which image processing is performed by an ink jet recording method that does not require a printing plate as described above and can produce a small variety of products. Such a heat-shrinkable film is certainly suitable for the production of a large variety of small quantities, but it causes new problems.
即ち、インクジェット印刷を可能とするための画像受容層が必要となり、当該画像受容層は、熱収縮性基材に直接塗布すると画像受容層を乾燥させる際に熱収縮性基材が熱により収縮してしまうため、直接設けることができなかった。したがって、セパレータに画像受容層を形成した後に粘着層を形成し、粘着層を熱収縮性基材に貼り合わせた後にセパレータを剥離して作製しなければならなかった。 That is, an image receiving layer for enabling ink jet printing is required. When the image receiving layer is applied directly to a heat-shrinkable substrate, the heat-shrinkable substrate shrinks due to heat when the image-receiving layer is dried. Therefore, it could not be provided directly. Therefore, after forming the image receiving layer on the separator, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is bonded to the heat-shrinkable substrate, and then the separator is peeled off to produce.
そして、粘着層を有する熱収縮性フィルムは、熱収縮性フィルムを加熱させ熱収縮性基材を熱収縮させると、粘着層に起因して熱収縮性フィルムにしわが生じてしまい、また、粘着層上に存在する画像受容層にも悪影響を及ぼしてしまうものであった。 And when the heat-shrinkable film having the adhesive layer heats the heat-shrinkable film and heat-shrinks the heat-shrinkable substrate, the heat-shrinkable film wrinkles due to the adhesive layer. The image receiving layer existing above was also adversely affected.
このような現象は、上述の画像受容層に限られず、耐擦傷性、光触媒性等のような特定の機能を発揮し得る機能層を粘着層上に設けた場合であっても、同様のことが生じるものであった。 Such a phenomenon is not limited to the above-described image-receiving layer, and the same applies even when a functional layer capable of exhibiting a specific function such as scratch resistance or photocatalytic property is provided on the adhesive layer. Occurred.
そこで、上記のような粘着層を有する熱収縮性フィルムに関し、熱収縮時におけるしわを生じさせない熱収縮性フィルムが切望されていた。 Then, regarding the heat-shrinkable film having the adhesive layer as described above, a heat-shrinkable film that does not cause wrinkles during heat shrinkage has been desired.
本発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究した結果、熱収縮時にしわを生じさせる原因が、非収縮或いは収縮し難い粘着層が熱収縮しやすい熱収縮性基材に対し適切に追従しないことにあることを見いだした。 As a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor does not properly follow the heat-shrinkable base material that causes the wrinkle at the time of heat shrinkage, and the non-shrinkable or hard-to-shrink adhesive layer easily heat shrinks. I found that there was something.
即ち、従来の粘着剤を用いた粘着層は、加熱させても非収縮或いは収縮し難いものであるが、保持力あるいはタックが強いものであるため、熱収縮性フィルムを熱収縮させた際に粘着層も巻き込まれて強制的に収縮してしまい、しわを生じさせてしまうことを見いだした。 That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer using the conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive is not shrinkable or hardly shrunk even when heated, but has a strong holding power or tack, so when the heat-shrinkable film is heat shrunk. It was found that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was also involved and forcedly contracted, causing wrinkles.
この点につき、本発明者はさらに鋭意研究した結果、粘着層としてガラス転移温度が特定の粘着剤を用いることにより、粘着層の保持力あるいはタックが弱くなるため、熱収縮性基材を熱収縮させても粘着層が収縮に巻き込まれることなく、粘着層と熱収縮性基材との層間において適度なズレが生じ(図1)、しわが生じなくなることを見いだした。 As a result of further diligent research on this point, the present inventors have determined that the heat-shrinkable substrate is heat-shrinkable because the holding power or tack of the adhesive layer is weakened by using a specific adhesive having a glass transition temperature as the adhesive layer. It was found that even if the adhesive layer was used, the adhesive layer was not involved in shrinkage, and an appropriate shift occurred between the adhesive layer and the heat-shrinkable base material (FIG. 1), thereby preventing wrinkles.
本発明は、上述の事情に鑑みなされたもので、熱収縮時にしわを生じさせない粘着層を有する熱収縮性フィルムを提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made | formed in view of the above-mentioned situation, and it aims at providing the heat-shrinkable film which has the adhesion layer which does not produce a wrinkle at the time of heat shrink.
即ち、本発明の熱収縮性フィルムは、熱収縮性基材の少なくとも一方の面に粘着層を有してなるものであって、当該粘着層が、ガラス転移温度が−30℃以上の粘着剤を含むことを特徴とするものである。 That is, the heat-shrinkable film of the present invention has an adhesive layer on at least one surface of a heat-shrinkable substrate, and the adhesive layer has an adhesive having a glass transition temperature of −30 ° C. or higher. It is characterized by including.
また、本発明の熱収縮性フィルムは、前記粘着層の厚みが、0.1〜20μmであることを特徴とするものである。 The heat-shrinkable film of the present invention is characterized in that the adhesive layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 20 μm.
また、本発明の熱収縮性フィルムは、前記熱収縮性基材の粘着層を有する面上に、機能層を設けてなることを特徴とするものである。 Moreover, the heat-shrinkable film of the present invention is characterized in that a functional layer is provided on the surface of the heat-shrinkable substrate having the adhesive layer.
また、本発明の熱収縮性フィルムが有する機能層のバインダー樹脂のガラス転移温度が、30〜150℃であることを特徴とするものである。 Moreover, the glass transition temperature of the binder resin of the functional layer which the heat-shrinkable film of this invention has is 30-150 degreeC, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
また、本発明の熱収縮性フィルムが有する機能層が、画像受容層であることを特徴とするものである。 The functional layer of the heat-shrinkable film of the present invention is an image receiving layer.
また、本発明の熱収縮性フィルムが有する粘着層が、熱収縮性基材から剥離可能であることを特徴とするものである。さらには、熱収縮させる前における本発明の熱収縮性フィルムが有する粘着層と熱収縮性基材との接着力が、0.01〜30N/25mmであることを特徴とするものである。 Moreover, the adhesive layer which the heat-shrinkable film of this invention has can be peeled from a heat-shrinkable base material, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. Furthermore, the adhesive force between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the heat-shrinkable film of the present invention and the heat-shrinkable substrate before heat shrinking is 0.01 to 30 N / 25 mm.
本発明によれば、熱収縮時にしわを生じさせない粘着層を有する熱収縮性フィルムを提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the heat-shrinkable film which has an adhesion layer which does not produce a wrinkle at the time of heat shrink can be provided.
以下、本発明の熱収縮性フィルムの実施の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the heat-shrinkable film of the present invention will be described.
本発明の熱収縮性フィルムは、熱収縮性基材の少なくとも一方の面に粘着層を有してなるものであって、当該粘着層が、ガラス転移温度が−30℃以上の粘着剤を含むものである。 The heat-shrinkable film of the present invention has an adhesive layer on at least one surface of a heat-shrinkable substrate, and the adhesive layer contains an adhesive having a glass transition temperature of −30 ° C. or higher. It is a waste.
本発明に用いられる熱収縮性基材とは、加熱により収縮する性能を有するものをいい、例えばポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のオレフィン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ナイロン樹脂その他の樹脂からなるプラスチックフィルムを少なくとも一軸方向に延伸してなる従来公知の熱収縮性基材が挙げられる。 The heat-shrinkable substrate used in the present invention refers to a material that has the ability to shrink by heating, such as olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, vinyl chloride resin, vinylidene chloride resin, polystyrene resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, A conventionally known heat-shrinkable substrate obtained by stretching a plastic film made of nylon resin or other resin in at least a uniaxial direction can be used.
熱収縮性基材の厚みは特に制限はないが、10〜300μm程度が好適である。 The thickness of the heat-shrinkable substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 10 to 300 μm.
熱収縮性基材の加熱収縮率は、熱収縮性基材を80℃の熱風中で10秒間収縮させたときに20〜80%程度であることが好ましく、30〜60%程度であることがより好ましい。20%以上とすることにより、ペットボトル等の容器に装着する際に容器の形状に追従しきれず、たるみが生じたり、しわが生じたりするといった問題を防止することができる。また、80%以下とすることにより、過度の収縮による容器の変形等を防止することができる。 The heat shrinkage rate of the heat-shrinkable substrate is preferably about 20 to 80% and preferably about 30 to 60% when the heat-shrinkable substrate is shrunk in hot air at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds. More preferred. By setting it to 20% or more, it is possible to prevent problems such as sagging or wrinkling due to failure to follow the shape of the container when mounted on a container such as a PET bottle. Moreover, the deformation | transformation of the container by excessive shrinkage | contraction etc. can be prevented by setting it as 80% or less.
また、熱収縮性基材の40℃の熱風中で7日間の環境下における収縮率(自然収縮率)は、5%以下であることが好ましく、2%以下であることがより好ましい。5%以下とすることにより、熱収縮性基材の輸送、保管中に収縮が起きることを防止でき、巻き締まり、たるみ等が発生し商品価値が著しく低下するといった問題を防止することができる。 Further, the shrinkage rate (natural shrinkage rate) of the heat-shrinkable base material in hot air at 40 ° C. in an environment for 7 days is preferably 5% or less, and more preferably 2% or less. By setting it to 5% or less, shrinkage can be prevented during transportation and storage of the heat-shrinkable substrate, and problems such as winding tightness and sagging can be prevented and the commercial value can be remarkably lowered.
次に、本発明に用いられる粘着層は、熱収縮性基材の少なくとも一方の面に設けられるものであり、ガラス転移温度が−30℃以上の粘着剤を含むものである。このように、ガラス転移温度が−30℃以上の粘着剤を用いることにより、通常の粘着層に比べ粘着層の保持力あるいはタックが弱いものとすることができるため、熱収縮性基材を熱収縮させても粘着層が収縮に巻き込まれることなく、粘着層と熱収縮性基材との層間においてズレが生じ(図1)、しわが生じなくなるという顕著な効果が発揮される。なお、粘着層は熱収縮性フィルムの一方の面だけでなく、両面に設けても良い。 Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer used in the present invention is provided on at least one surface of the heat-shrinkable substrate and contains a pressure-sensitive adhesive having a glass transition temperature of −30 ° C. or higher. In this way, by using an adhesive having a glass transition temperature of −30 ° C. or higher, the adhesive layer can have a lower holding power or tack than an ordinary adhesive layer, and thus the heat-shrinkable substrate is heated. Even if the adhesive layer is contracted, the adhesive layer does not get involved in the contraction, and there is a remarkable effect that a gap occurs between the adhesive layer and the heat-shrinkable base material (FIG. 1), and wrinkles are not generated. Note that the adhesive layer may be provided not only on one surface of the heat-shrinkable film but also on both surfaces.
本発明の粘着剤のガラス転移温度は、−30℃以上である。ガラス転移温度をこのように通常の粘着剤に比べ高いものとすることにより、粘着層の保持力あるいはタックを弱く抑えることができ、熱収縮性フィルムの熱収縮時におけるしわの発生を生じ難くさせることができる。本発明の効果をより顕著に発揮させる観点から、好適にはガラス転移温度を−20〜0℃の範囲とすることが好ましい。 The glass transition temperature of the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is −30 ° C. or higher. By making the glass transition temperature higher than that of a normal pressure-sensitive adhesive in this way, the holding power or tack of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be suppressed weakly, and the generation of wrinkles during heat-shrinking of the heat-shrinkable film is difficult to occur. be able to. From the viewpoint of exhibiting the effects of the present invention more remarkably, it is preferable that the glass transition temperature is preferably in the range of -20 to 0 ° C.
ガラス転移温度が−30℃以上の粘着剤としては、例えば、ポリエステル系粘着剤、ポリスチレン系粘着剤、オレフィン系粘着剤、アクリル系粘着剤等が挙げられる。また、透明性、耐候性の観点から、アクリル系粘着剤が好適に用いられる。 Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive having a glass transition temperature of −30 ° C. or higher include polyester-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, polystyrene-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, olefin-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, and acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives. Moreover, an acrylic adhesive is used suitably from a viewpoint of transparency and a weather resistance.
本発明の粘着層は、保持力あるいはタックを十分に弱くさせ、熱収縮性フィルムのしわの発生をより少なくさせる観点から、硬化させることが好ましい。硬化方法に関しては、例えば、粘着剤が熱硬化性樹脂であれば、加熱することで、また、電離放射線硬化型樹脂であれば、電離放射線を照射することで硬化させることができる。また、粘着層を十分に硬化させるために、粘着層中に硬化剤や架橋剤を別途含有させてもよい。硬化剤や架橋剤としては、イソシアネート系化合物、エポキシ系化合物、金属キレート化合物、金属塩、アミン化合物、ヒドラジン化合物、アルデヒド系化合物等が挙げられる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is preferably cured from the viewpoint of sufficiently reducing the holding force or tack and reducing the occurrence of wrinkles in the heat-shrinkable film. Regarding the curing method, for example, if the pressure-sensitive adhesive is a thermosetting resin, it can be cured by heating, and if it is an ionizing radiation curable resin, it can be cured by irradiation with ionizing radiation. Further, in order to sufficiently cure the adhesive layer, a curing agent or a crosslinking agent may be separately contained in the adhesive layer. Examples of the curing agent and the crosslinking agent include isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, metal chelate compounds, metal salts, amine compounds, hydrazine compounds, and aldehyde compounds.
また、本発明の粘着層には、粘着層としての機能を阻害しない範囲内において、飽和ポリエステル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩化ビニリデン共重合体、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、ニトロセルロース、その他セルロース誘導体、ポリアミドポリエステル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、アクリルウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステルアクリレート系樹脂、ポリウレタンアクリレート系樹脂、エポキシアクリレート系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、メラミン系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、シリコーン系樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂及び電離放射線硬化性樹脂等の従来公知の樹脂を含有させることができる。 Further, the adhesive layer of the present invention includes a saturated polyester, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, a vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, nitro, as long as the function as an adhesive layer is not impaired. Cellulose, other cellulose derivatives, polyamide polyester resins, acrylic resins, acrylic urethane resins, polyester acrylate resins, polyurethane acrylate resins, epoxy acrylate resins, urethane resins, epoxy resins, polycarbonate resins, melamine resins Conventionally known resins such as thermoplastic resins such as phenolic resins and silicone resins, thermosetting resins, and ionizing radiation curable resins can be contained.
本発明の粘着層中におけるガラス転移温度が−30℃以上の粘着剤の含有率は、本発明の効果を十分に発揮させる観点から、70重量%以上であることが好ましく、90重量%以上であることがより好ましい。 The content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive having a glass transition temperature of −30 ° C. or higher in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is preferably 70% by weight or more and 90% by weight or higher from the viewpoint of sufficiently exerting the effects of the present invention. More preferably.
さらに粘着層中には、必要に応じて、粘着付与剤、酸増殖剤、希釈溶剤、充填剤、着色剤、マット剤、易滑剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、抗菌剤、防カビ剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、可塑剤、レベリング剤、顔料分散剤、流動調整剤、消泡剤などを含有させることができる。 Furthermore, in the adhesive layer, if necessary, a tackifier, an acid proliferating agent, a diluent solvent, a filler, a colorant, a matting agent, a slipper, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, and an ultraviolet ray. Absorbers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, plasticizers, leveling agents, pigment dispersants, flow regulators, antifoaming agents, and the like can be included.
粘着層の厚みは、0.1〜20μmとすることが好ましく、5〜15μmとすることがより好ましい。0.1μm以上とすることにより、粘着性能を十分なものとすることができる。また、20μm以下とすることにより、保持力あるいはタックを十分に弱くさせることができる。 The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, and more preferably 5 to 15 μm. Adhesive performance can be made sufficient by setting it as 0.1 micrometer or more. Further, when the thickness is 20 μm or less, the holding force or tack can be sufficiently weakened.
なお、粘着層上には、後述するような機能層を設ける他、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、トリアセチルセルロース、アクリル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ノルボルネン化合物等のような従来公知のプラスチック基材や上述したような熱収縮性基材を設けても何ら差し支えない。 In addition to providing a functional layer as described later on the adhesive layer, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, triacetyl cellulose, acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, norbornene compound, etc. There is no problem even if a conventionally known plastic substrate such as the above or a heat-shrinkable substrate as described above is provided.
次に、機能層は、熱収縮性基材上に形成した粘着層上に、必要に応じて形成されるものである。本発明においては、熱収縮性フィルムが熱収縮時においてしわが生じないものであるから、粘着層上に機能層を形成しても機能層の機能が阻害されることがないという顕著な効果が発揮される。 Next, a functional layer is formed as needed on the adhesion layer formed on the heat-shrinkable base material. In the present invention, since the heat-shrinkable film does not cause wrinkles during heat shrinkage, there is a remarkable effect that even if a functional layer is formed on the adhesive layer, the function of the functional layer is not inhibited. Demonstrated.
機能層とは、特定の機能を発揮し得る層のことをいい、例えば、ハードコート層、画像受容層、光触媒層、光拡散層等が挙げられる。 The functional layer refers to a layer that can exhibit a specific function, and examples thereof include a hard coat layer, an image receiving layer, a photocatalyst layer, and a light diffusion layer.
ハードコート層は、表面保護の機能を発揮させるものであり、容器の保護強化に寄与するものである。このようなハードコート層は、電離放射線硬化型樹脂を主成分とする組成物を塗膜し、電離放射線を照射して架橋硬化させることにより得ることができる。 The hard coat layer exhibits a surface protecting function and contributes to strengthening the protection of the container. Such a hard coat layer can be obtained by coating a composition containing an ionizing radiation curable resin as a main component and irradiating with ionizing radiation to cure by crosslinking.
電離放射線硬化型樹脂としては、電離放射線(紫外線若しくは電子線)の照射によって架橋硬化することができる光重合性プレポリマーを用いることができ、この光重合性プレポリマーとしては、1分子中に2個以上のアクリロイル基を有し、架橋硬化することにより3次元網目構造となるアクリル系プレポリマーが特に好ましく使用される。 As the ionizing radiation curable resin, a photopolymerizable prepolymer that can be crosslinked and cured by irradiation with ionizing radiation (ultraviolet ray or electron beam) can be used. An acrylic prepolymer having at least one acryloyl group and having a three-dimensional network structure by crosslinking and curing is particularly preferably used.
このアクリル系プレポリマーとしては、ウレタンアクリレート、ポリエステルアクリレート、エポキシアクリレート、メラミンアクリレート等が使用できる。 As this acrylic prepolymer, urethane acrylate, polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, melamine acrylate and the like can be used.
これらは単独でも使用可能であるが、架橋硬化性、架橋硬化塗膜の硬度をより向上させるために、光重合性モノマー、光重合開始剤、紫外線増感剤等を加えることが好ましい。 These can be used alone, but it is preferable to add a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, an ultraviolet sensitizer, etc., in order to further improve the crosslinkability and the hardness of the crosslinked cured coating film.
光重合性モノマーとしては、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールモノヒドロキシペンタアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールトリアクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジアクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート等の多官能モノマーが挙げられる。 Photopolymerizable monomers include trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypentaacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol triacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, 1, A polyfunctional monomer such as 6-hexanediol diacrylate is exemplified.
光重合開始剤としては、アセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン、ミヒラーケトン、ベンゾイン、ベンジルメチルケタール、ベンゾイルベンゾエート、α−アシルオキシムエステル、チオキサンソン類等が挙げられ、紫外線増感剤としては、n−ブチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリ−n−ブチルホスフィン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include acetophenone, benzophenone, Michler's ketone, benzoin, benzylmethyl ketal, benzoylbenzoate, α-acyloxime ester, thioxanthone, and the like, and examples of the ultraviolet sensitizer include n-butylamine, triethylamine, tri- and n-butylphosphine.
画像受容層は、ペットボトル等の容器に装飾的効果を付与したり、他社製品との識別性にも寄与する画像を形成し得る重要な役割を果たすものである。当該画像受容層は、粘着層上に形成されるものであるから、熱収縮性フィルムの熱収縮時に発生するしわに大変影響されやすいものである。ところが、本発明の熱収縮性フィルムによれば、熱収縮時においてもしわが生じることがないため、画像受容層に形成した画像の視認性にも何ら影響を及ぼさないという顕著な効果が発揮される。 The image receiving layer plays an important role in providing a decorative effect to a container such as a plastic bottle or forming an image that contributes to distinguishability from other companies' products. Since the image receiving layer is formed on the adhesive layer, it is very susceptible to wrinkles generated during heat shrinkage of the heat shrinkable film. However, according to the heat-shrinkable film of the present invention, wrinkles do not occur even at the time of heat-shrinking, so that a remarkable effect of not affecting the visibility of the image formed on the image receiving layer is exhibited. .
画像受容層としては、従来公知のものを用いることができるが、このようなものとして例えばポリアミド、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリビニルピリジウムハライド、メラミン樹脂、ポリウレタン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエステル、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム等の親水性合成高分子やゼラチン、でんぷん、セルロース誘導体セルロース、カゼイン、キチン、キトサン等の親水性天然高分子、ポリエチレンオキサイドやその共重合体等の高吸収性樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩化ビニリデン共重合体、アクリル系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂等が挙げられる。 As the image receiving layer, conventionally known ones can be used. Examples of such a layer include polyamide, polyacrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethyleneimine, polyvinylpyridium halide, melamine resin, polyurethane, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, Hydrophilic synthetic polymers such as hydroxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, sodium polyacrylate, and hydrophilic natural polymers such as gelatin, starch, cellulose derivative cellulose, casein, chitin, and chitosan, polyethylene oxide and copolymers thereof Super absorbent resin, polyvinyl butyral, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polycarbonate DOO resins, phenol resins and the like.
画像受容層として用いられる上述のような樹脂は、フェノール系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、メラミン系樹脂、イソシアネート系化合物、ジアルデヒド系化合物などで架橋硬化させてもよい。架橋硬化させることで、画像受容層の耐水性、耐薬品性を良好なものとすることができる。 The above-described resin used as the image receiving layer may be crosslinked and cured with a phenol resin, an epoxy resin, a melamine resin, an isocyanate compound, a dialdehyde compound, or the like. By crosslinking and curing, the image-receiving layer can have good water resistance and chemical resistance.
また、画像受容層中には、インク吸収性を向上させたり、ブロッキングを防止するために顔料を含有させてもよい。顔料としては、シリカ、クレー、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、珪酸アルミニウム、酸化チタン、合成ゼオライト、アルミナ、スメクタイトなどの無機顔料の他、スチレン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、アクリル樹脂などからなる樹脂ビーズ、若しくはこれらを原料とする中空樹脂ビーズなどの有機顔料が挙げられ、これらを単独であるいは2種以上混合して使用することができる。 Further, a pigment may be contained in the image receiving layer in order to improve ink absorbability or prevent blocking. In addition to inorganic pigments such as silica, clay, talc, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, aluminum silicate, titanium oxide, synthetic zeolite, alumina, smectite, styrene resin, urethane resin, benzoguanamine resin, silicone resin, Organic pigments such as resin beads made of acrylic resin or the like, or hollow resin beads made of these as raw materials can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
顔料の添加量は、画像受容層の全バインダー樹脂100重量部に対し、通常0.1〜200重量部程度である。 The addition amount of the pigment is usually about 0.1 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total binder resin in the image receiving layer.
また、画像受容層中には、レベリング剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、キレート剤などの添加剤を添加してもよい。 In the image receiving layer, additives such as a leveling agent, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant and a chelating agent may be added.
光触媒層は、その表面を高度に親水化することで、非常に水に濡れ易くし、塵埃等の汚れが付き難い性質を発現させ、且つ汚れが一時的に付着しても雨水等により容易に洗い流されるという、いわゆる自浄性と呼ばれる機能を発揮させるものであり、光触媒とバインダーからなるものである。 The surface of the photocatalyst layer is highly hydrophilic, making it very easy to get wet with water, and exhibiting properties that make it difficult to get dirt, such as dust. A function called so-called self-cleaning, which is washed away, is exhibited and consists of a photocatalyst and a binder.
光触媒としては、例えばアナターゼ型酸化チタン、ルチル型酸化チタン、ブルッカイト型酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化錫、酸化第二鉄、三酸化二ビスマス、三酸化タングステン、チタン酸ストロンチウム等が挙げられる。これらの中でもアナターゼ型酸化チタンが好適に使用される。 Examples of the photocatalyst include anatase type titanium oxide, rutile type titanium oxide, brookite type titanium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, ferric oxide, dibismuth trioxide, tungsten trioxide, strontium titanate and the like. Among these, anatase type titanium oxide is preferably used.
バインダーとしては、無機系バインダーを主成分とするものであることが好ましい。この無機系バインダーとしては、ケイ素系化合物からなるバインダー、ジルコニウム系化合物からなるバインダー、アルミニウム系化合物からなるバインダー、チタン系化合物からなるバインダーを用いることができる。これらのバインダーの中でも、高紫外線透過率、低ヘーズ、および粘着層との接着性を向上させるという観点から、シリカ系、シリコーン系等のケイ素系化合物からなるバインダーからなるものであることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the binder is mainly composed of an inorganic binder. As this inorganic binder, a binder made of a silicon compound, a binder made of a zirconium compound, a binder made of an aluminum compound, and a binder made of a titanium compound can be used. Among these binders, from the viewpoint of improving the high ultraviolet transmittance, low haze, and adhesiveness with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the binder is preferably made of a silica-based or silicone-based binder.
このようなケイ素系化合物からなるバインダーとしては、加水分解性シラン誘導体、あるいは加水分解性シラン誘導体の部分加水分解物及び脱水縮重合物、または加水分解シラン誘導体の部分加水分解物とテトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラプロポキシシラン、テトラブトキシシラン、ジエトキシジメトキシシラン等の部分加水分解物との脱水縮重合により調整したものや、シリコーン樹脂等を利用することができる。 Examples of the binder composed of such a silicon compound include hydrolyzable silane derivatives, hydrolyzable silane derivative partial hydrolysates and dehydration polycondensates, or hydrolyzed silane derivative partial hydrolysates and tetramethoxysilane, Those prepared by dehydration condensation polymerization with a partial hydrolyzate such as tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, tetrabutoxysilane, diethoxydimethoxysilane, or a silicone resin can be used.
光拡散層は、光を拡散する機能を発揮させるものであり、主に光拡散剤とバインダー樹脂とから構成されるものである。 The light diffusion layer exhibits a function of diffusing light, and is mainly composed of a light diffusing agent and a binder resin.
光拡散剤としては、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、硫酸バリウム、シリカ、水酸化アルミニウム、カオリン、クレー、タルク等の体質顔料や、アクリル樹脂粒子、ポリスチレン樹脂粒子、ポリウレタン樹脂粒子、ポリエチレン樹脂粒子、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂粒子、エポキシ樹脂粒子等の合成樹脂粒子や、炭化水素系ワックス、脂肪酸系ワックス、脂肪酸アミド系ワックス等の粒子系ワックス等が挙げられる。 As light diffusing agents, extender pigments such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, silica, aluminum hydroxide, kaolin, clay, talc, acrylic resin particles, polystyrene resin particles, polyurethane resin particles, polyethylene resin particles, benzoguanamine resin Examples thereof include synthetic resin particles such as particles and epoxy resin particles, and particle waxes such as hydrocarbon wax, fatty acid wax, and fatty acid amide wax.
バインダー樹脂としては、ポリエステル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリエステルアクリレート系樹脂、ポリウレタンアクリレート系樹脂、エポキシアクリレート系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、アセタール系樹脂、ビニル系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリイミド系樹脂、メラミン系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、シリコーン系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、電離放射線硬化性樹脂等の光学的透明性を有する樹脂が挙げられる。 As binder resins, polyester resins, acrylic resins, polyester acrylate resins, polyurethane acrylate resins, epoxy acrylate resins, cellulose resins, acetal resins, vinyl resins, polyethylene resins, polystyrene resins, polypropylene resins Resin, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, melamine resin, phenolic resin, silicone resin, resin having optical transparency such as thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin, ionizing radiation curable resin, etc. Is mentioned.
これら機能層の厚みは、用途に応じて適宜使い分けられるが、通常0.1〜50μmの範囲である。 The thickness of these functional layers is properly used depending on the application, but is usually in the range of 0.1 to 50 μm.
また、機能層のバインダー樹脂のガラス転移温度は、30〜150℃であることが好ましく、50〜100℃であることがより好ましい。ガラス転移温度を30℃以上とすることにより、べたつき等を無くし作業性を良好なものとすることができる。また、ガラス転移温度を150℃以下とすることにより、粘着層との追従性を良好なものとすることができ、機能層の剥れ等が生じることを防止することができる。 Moreover, it is preferable that it is 30-150 degreeC, and, as for the glass transition temperature of the binder resin of a functional layer, it is more preferable that it is 50-100 degreeC. By setting the glass transition temperature to 30 ° C. or higher, stickiness and the like can be eliminated and workability can be improved. Moreover, by making glass transition temperature 150 degrees C or less, followable | trackability with an adhesion layer can be made favorable and it can prevent that peeling of a functional layer, etc. arise.
本発明の熱収縮性フィルムは、セパレータに粘着層を構成する材料を適当な溶剤に溶解させてなる粘着層用塗布液を、従来から公知の方法、例えば、バーコーター、ブレードコーター、スピンコーター、ロールコーター、グラビアコーター、フローコーター、スプレー、スクリーン印刷などにより塗布、乾燥させた後、熱収縮性基材に貼り合わせ、セパレータを剥離することで得られる。 The heat-shrinkable film of the present invention is obtained by applying a coating solution for an adhesive layer obtained by dissolving a material constituting the adhesive layer in a separator in a suitable solvent, for example, a bar coater, a blade coater, a spin coater, It is obtained by applying and drying by a roll coater, gravure coater, flow coater, spray, screen printing, etc., and then bonding to a heat-shrinkable substrate and peeling the separator.
また、機能層を有する場合には、セパレータに機能層を構成する材料を適当な溶剤に溶解させてなる機能層用塗布液を、上述のような従来公知の方法により塗布、乾燥させた後、さらに粘着層を構成する材料を適当な溶剤に溶解させてなる粘着層用塗布液を塗布、乾燥させた後、熱収縮性基材に貼り合わせ、セパレータを剥離することで得られる。 In addition, in the case of having a functional layer, a functional layer coating solution obtained by dissolving the material constituting the functional layer in the separator in an appropriate solvent is applied and dried by the above-described conventionally known method, Furthermore, after apply | coating and drying the coating liquid for adhesion layers which dissolves the material which comprises the adhesion layer in a suitable solvent, it bonds together to a heat-shrinkable base material, and is obtained by peeling a separator.
また、本発明の熱収縮性フィルムは、加熱の前に上述した粘着層が、熱収縮性基材から剥離可能であることがより好ましい。本発明の熱収縮性フィルムをペットボトル等の容器に被せ加熱させると、当該容器の外観形状に追従して熱収縮性フィルムの熱収縮性基材だけでなく、粘着層自体も粘着層を構成する樹脂成分の影響等により熱収縮することがある。そして、当該粘着層自体の熱収縮により、例えばペットボトルの先端部付近のような容器の外観形状変化の激しい部分では、粘着層が当該形状に追従しきれず、熱収縮性フィルムにしわが生じることがある。 Moreover, as for the heat-shrinkable film of this invention, it is more preferable that the adhesion layer mentioned above can peel from a heat-shrinkable base material before a heating. When the heat-shrinkable film of the present invention is put on a container such as a PET bottle and heated, not only the heat-shrinkable base material of the heat-shrinkable film but also the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer itself constitutes the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The resin may shrink due to the influence of the resin component. Then, due to the heat shrinkage of the adhesive layer itself, the adhesive layer cannot follow the shape at the part where the external shape change of the container such as the vicinity of the tip of the PET bottle is severe, and the heat shrinkable film may be wrinkled. is there.
上述の問題点に対し、しわが生じることなく当該容器に完全に追従するように設計することは一般的に困難である。しかしながら、本発明の熱収縮性フィルムは、粘着層が熱収縮性基材から剥離可能であるため、加熱の前に容器の外観形状変化の激しい部分に対応する粘着層を熱収縮性基材から剥離することで、従来問題となっていた熱収縮性フィルムのしわの発生を未然に防止することができる。 In general, it is difficult to design the container to follow the container completely without causing wrinkles. However, in the heat-shrinkable film of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be peeled off from the heat-shrinkable base material. By peeling off, the generation of wrinkles of the heat-shrinkable film, which has been a problem in the past, can be prevented in advance.
さらに、上述した機能層を当該粘着層上に積層する場合においても、加熱によって当該機能層自体も機能層を構成する樹脂成分の影響等によって熱収縮し、容器の外観形状変化の激しい部分において追従しきれずに、熱収縮性フィルムにしわが生じることがある。そして、当該機能層の樹脂成分に起因したしわの影響により、機能層の本来備える機能が十分に発揮されないことがある。この場合についても、本発明の熱収縮性フィルムは、粘着層が熱収縮性基材から剥離可能であるため、加熱の前に容器の外観形状変化の激しい部分に対応する粘着層及び機能層を熱収縮性基材から剥離することで、熱収縮性フィルムのしわの発生及び機能層全体としての機能低下を未然に防止することができる。 Furthermore, even when the functional layer described above is laminated on the adhesive layer, the functional layer itself is thermally contracted by heating due to the influence of the resin component constituting the functional layer, and follows in a portion where the external shape change of the container is severe. Without shrinkage, the heat shrinkable film may wrinkle. And the function with which a functional layer is originally provided may not fully be exhibited by the influence of the wrinkle resulting from the resin component of the said functional layer. Also in this case, the heat-shrinkable film of the present invention has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a functional layer corresponding to a portion where the external shape change of the container is severe before heating because the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be peeled off from the heat-shrinkable substrate. By peeling from the heat-shrinkable substrate, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of wrinkles in the heat-shrinkable film and the functional deterioration of the entire functional layer.
なお、機能層が画像受容層である場合において、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリウレタン等の樹脂を用いた場合には、容器の外観形状変化の激しい部分におけるしわの発生や機能の低下が特に顕著となる。ところが、本発明の熱収縮性フィルムによれば、このような樹脂を用いた際のしわの発生や機能層全体としての機能低下を顕著に防止することができる。 In the case where the functional layer is an image receiving layer, when a resin such as polyvinyl alcohol or polyurethane is used, the generation of wrinkles and the deterioration of the function are particularly noticeable in a portion where the external shape change of the container is severe. However, according to the heat-shrinkable film of the present invention, it is possible to remarkably prevent the occurrence of wrinkles and the functional deterioration of the entire functional layer when such a resin is used.
本発明の熱収縮性フィルムは、熱収縮させる前における粘着層と熱収縮性基材との接着力が、0.01〜30N/25mmであることが好ましく、0.05〜10N/25mmであることがより好ましい。粘着層と熱収縮性基材との接着力が0.01N/25mm以上であることにより、粘着層と熱収縮性基材とが容易に脱落しない程度に接着させることができる。また、粘着層と熱収縮性基材との接着力が30N/25mm以下であることにより、熱収縮性基材から粘着層を凝集破壊等の何らの影響を及ぼすことなく剥離することができる。なお、粘着層上に機能層或いは基材等を形成する場合には、粘着層と機能層等との接着力が、粘着層と熱収縮性基材との接着力よりも強いものであることを要する。 In the heat-shrinkable film of the present invention, the adhesive force between the adhesive layer and the heat-shrinkable substrate before heat shrinking is preferably 0.01 to 30 N / 25 mm, and 0.05 to 10 N / 25 mm. It is more preferable. When the adhesive force between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the heat-shrinkable substrate is 0.01 N / 25 mm or more, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the heat-shrinkable substrate can be bonded to such an extent that they do not easily fall off. Moreover, when the adhesive force between the adhesive layer and the heat-shrinkable substrate is 30 N / 25 mm or less, the adhesive layer can be peeled from the heat-shrinkable substrate without any influence such as cohesive failure. In addition, when a functional layer or a substrate is formed on the adhesive layer, the adhesive force between the adhesive layer and the functional layer is stronger than the adhesive force between the adhesive layer and the heat-shrinkable substrate. Cost.
上述した所望の接着力を得るための粘着層中の粘着剤としては、粘着層と密着する熱収縮性基材の種類にも左右されるため一概にはいえないが、上述した粘着剤のうち、ポリエステル系粘着剤、アクリル系粘着剤を用いることが好ましい。 As the pressure-sensitive adhesive in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for obtaining the above-mentioned desired adhesive force, since it depends on the type of the heat-shrinkable substrate that is in close contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it cannot be said unconditionally. It is preferable to use a polyester pressure sensitive adhesive or an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive.
熱収縮性基材から粘着層を剥離する方法については、例えば容器の外観形状変化の激しい部分のような剥離除去したい部分が剥離可能となるように、当該粘着層にカッター、ナイフ等で切り込みを入れておき、当該剥離除去したい部分に粘着テープを貼り付ける等をすることにより、当該粘着層を剥離除去することができる。 For the method of peeling the adhesive layer from the heat-shrinkable substrate, for example, cut the adhesive layer with a cutter, knife, etc. so that the part to be removed can be peeled off, such as the part where the external shape change of the container is severe. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be peeled and removed by putting it in place and sticking a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape on the part to be peeled and removed.
このようにして得られた熱収縮性フィルムは、熱収縮性基材の少なくとも一方の面に有する粘着層が、ガラス転移温度が−30℃以上の粘着剤を含むものであるから、熱収縮させた場合であっても熱収縮性フィルムにしわが発生することがない。したがって、ペットボトル、ビン等の各種容器や蛍光灯、白熱灯等の各種照明器具などにも好適に用いられる。 In the heat-shrinkable film thus obtained, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on at least one surface of the heat-shrinkable substrate contains a pressure-sensitive adhesive having a glass transition temperature of −30 ° C. or higher. However, wrinkles are not generated in the heat-shrinkable film. Therefore, it can be suitably used for various containers such as PET bottles and bottles, and various lighting devices such as fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps.
以下、実施例により本発明を更に説明する。なお、「部」、「%」は特に示さない限り、重量基準とする。 The following examples further illustrate the present invention. “Parts” and “%” are based on weight unless otherwise specified.
1.熱収縮性フィルムの作製
[実施例1]
厚み50μmのセパレータに下記組成の画像受容層用塗布液を塗布し、110℃、5分間乾燥することにより厚み20μmの画像受容層を形成し、更に当該画像受容層上に下記組成の粘着層用塗布液を塗布し、110℃、5分間乾燥することにより厚み10μmの粘着層を形成した。
1. Production of heat-shrinkable film [Example 1]
An image-receiving layer coating solution having the following composition is applied to a separator having a thickness of 50 μm and dried at 110 ° C. for 5 minutes to form an image-receiving layer having a thickness of 20 μm. The coating solution was applied and dried at 110 ° C. for 5 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 10 μm.
<実施例1の画像受容層用塗布液>
・ポリビニルブチラール 20部
(エスレックBM-S:積水化学工業社、ガラス転移温度60℃)
・メチルエチルケトン 40部
・トルエン 40部
<Coating liquid for image receiving layer of Example 1>
・ 20 parts of polyvinyl butyral (S-REC BM-S: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., glass transition temperature 60 ° C.)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 40 parts ・ Toluene 40 parts
<実施例1の粘着層用塗布液>
・アクリル系粘着剤 20部
(リカボンドAP360A:中央理化工業社、固形分50%、ガラス転移温度−11℃)
・エポキシ系硬化剤 1部
(リカボンドEX-8:中央理化工業社、固形分55%)
<Coating liquid for adhesive layer of Example 1>
-20 parts acrylic adhesive (Rikabond AP360A: Chuo Rika Kogyo Co., Ltd., solid content 50%, glass transition temperature -11 ° C)
・
次に、厚み60μmの熱収縮性基材(スペースクリーン:東洋紡績社)の一方の面に、上述のように作製した画像受容層及び粘着層を有するセパレータを、粘着層と熱収縮性基材とが対向するように貼り合わせ、その後セパレータを剥離して実施例1の熱収縮性フィルムを作製した。 Next, the separator having the image-receiving layer and the adhesive layer produced as described above on one surface of a heat-shrinkable base material (space clean: Toyobo Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 60 μm is combined with the adhesive layer and the heat-shrinkable base material. And the separator were peeled off to produce the heat-shrinkable film of Example 1.
[実施例2]
実施例1の粘着層用塗布液で、アクリル系粘着剤をアクリル系粘着剤(リカボンド AP368A:中央理化工業社、固形分50%、ガラス転移温度−11℃)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2の熱収縮性フィルムを作製した。
[Example 2]
Example 1 except that the acrylic adhesive was changed to an acrylic adhesive (Rikabond AP368A: Chuo Rika Kogyo Co., Ltd., solid content 50%, glass transition temperature −11 ° C.) in the coating liquid for the adhesive layer of Example 1. Similarly, the heat-shrinkable film of Example 2 was produced.
[実施例3]
実施例1の粘着層用塗布液を、下記処方の粘着層用塗布液に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例3の熱収縮性フィルムを作製した。
[Example 3]
A heat-shrinkable film of Example 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the adhesive layer coating solution of Example 1 was changed to an adhesive layer coating solution having the following formulation.
<実施例3の粘着層用塗布液>
・ポリエステル系粘着剤 11部
(バイロン55SS:東洋紡績社、固形分35%、ガラス転移温度−17℃)
・イソシアネート系硬化剤 1部
(タケネートD110N:三井化学ポリウレタン社、固形分60%)
<Coating liquid for adhesive layer of Example 3>
-11 parts polyester adhesive (Byron 55SS: Toyobo Co., Ltd., solid content 35%, glass transition temperature -17 ° C)
・
[実施例4]
実施例1の粘着層の厚みを25μmに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例4の熱収縮性フィルムを作製した。
[Example 4]
A heat-shrinkable film of Example 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the adhesive layer of Example 1 was changed to 25 μm.
[比較例1]
実施例1の粘着層用塗布液の代わりに、アクリル系粘着剤(SKダインE-03H:綜研化学社、固形分62%、ガラス転移温度−58℃)を直接塗布して粘着層を形成した以外は実施例1と同様にして、比較例1の熱収縮性フィルムを作製した。
[Comparative Example 1]
Instead of the adhesive layer coating solution of Example 1, an acrylic adhesive (SK Dyne E-03H: Soken Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content 62%, glass transition temperature -58 ° C.) was directly applied to form an adhesive layer. A heat-shrinkable film of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as Example 1 except for the above.
[比較例2]
実施例1の粘着層用塗布液の代わりに、アクリル系粘着剤(SKダインEW2500:綜研化学社、固形分49%、ガラス転移温度−65℃)を直接塗布して粘着層を形成した以外は実施例1と同様にして、比較例2の熱収縮性フィルムを作製した。
[Comparative Example 2]
Instead of the adhesive layer coating solution of Example 1, an acrylic adhesive (SK Dyne EW2500: Soken Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content 49%, glass transition temperature -65 ° C.) was directly applied to form an adhesive layer. A heat-shrinkable film of Comparative Example 2 was produced in the same manner as Example 1.
[比較例3]
実施例1の粘着層用塗布液の代わりに、アクリル系粘着剤(SKダインE-1000:綜研化学社、固形分60%、ガラス転移温度−46℃)を直接塗布して粘着層を形成した以外は実施例1と同様にして、比較例3の熱収縮性フィルムを作製した。
[Comparative Example 3]
Instead of the adhesive layer coating solution of Example 1, an acrylic adhesive (SK Dyne E-1000: Soken Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content 60%, glass transition temperature -46 ° C.) was directly applied to form an adhesive layer. A heat-shrinkable film of Comparative Example 3 was produced in the same manner as Example 1 except for the above.
2.評価
実施例及び比較例で得られた熱収縮性フィルムについて、以下のようにして評価を行なった。評価結果を表1に示す。
2. Evaluation The heat-shrinkable films obtained in the examples and comparative examples were evaluated as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
熱収縮性フィルムの画像受容層を有する面に、インクジェットプリンタ(SOLJET SC-540:RolandDG社)を用いてインクジェット印刷を行った。その後、収縮ラベル用に熱収縮性フィルムを円筒形に巻いた後、500ミリリットルのペットボトルに被せ、80〜110℃で加熱させ、ペットボトルに密着させた。 Inkjet printing was performed on the surface having the image receiving layer of the heat-shrinkable film using an inkjet printer (SOLJET SC-540: Roland DG). Thereafter, a heat-shrinkable film was wound into a cylindrical shape for a shrinkable label, and then covered with a 500 ml PET bottle, heated at 80 to 110 ° C., and adhered to the PET bottle.
(1)しわの有無
ペットボトルに密着させた熱収縮性フィルムを目視にて確認し、しわが発生していなかったものを「○」、わずかにしわが発生したものを「△」、しわが発生していたものを「×」として評価した。
(1) Existence of wrinkles Visually check the heat-shrinkable film in close contact with the PET bottle. What was doing was evaluated as "x".
(2)画像の視認性
ペットボトルに密着させた熱収縮性フィルムを目視にて確認し、画像の視認性に影響を及ぼさなかったものを「○」、発生したしわの影響により、画像の視認性に若干影響を及ぼしたものを「△」として評価した。
(2) Image visibility The heat-shrinkable film in close contact with the PET bottle is visually confirmed, and “○” indicates that the image visibility is not affected. Those that slightly affected the property were evaluated as “Δ”.
実施例1〜3の熱収縮性フィルムは、熱収縮性基材の一方の面にガラス転移温度が−30℃以上の粘着剤を含む粘着層を有してなるものであり、粘着層の厚みが0.1μm〜20μmの範囲内のものであったことから、加熱により熱収縮させてもしわが生じることなく、また、画像受容層の画像の視認性にも影響を及ぼさなかった。 The heat-shrinkable films of Examples 1 to 3 have a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive having a glass transition temperature of −30 ° C. or higher on one surface of the heat-shrinkable substrate. Was within the range of 0.1 μm to 20 μm, so that even when heat-shrinked by heating, wrinkles were not generated, and the image visibility of the image receiving layer was not affected.
また、実施例4の熱収縮性フィルムは、粘着層を構成する粘着剤のガラス転移温度が−30℃以上であったが、粘着層の厚みが25μmであったためペットボトルの先端部付近において、当該先端部の形状に完全に追従しきれずわずかにしわが発生してしまった。一方、画像の視認性については何ら影響を及ぼさなかった。 Further, the heat-shrinkable film of Example 4 had a glass transition temperature of −30 ° C. or higher of the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, but because the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 25 μm, in the vicinity of the tip of the PET bottle, The shape of the tip portion could not be completely followed and a slight wrinkle occurred. On the other hand, the visibility of the image was not affected at all.
一方、比較例の熱収縮性フィルムは、いずれのものも粘着層を構成する粘着剤のガラス転移温度が−30℃以下であったことから、加熱により熱収縮させた際に粘着層と熱収縮性基材との層間でズレが生じることなくペットボトルの先端部付近においてしわが発生し、画像受容層の画像の視認性に影響を及ぼしてしまった。 On the other hand, since the heat-shrinkable films of the comparative examples all had a glass transition temperature of −30 ° C. or lower of the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, The wrinkles were generated in the vicinity of the tip of the PET bottle without causing a gap between the layers of the photosensitive base material, and the visibility of the image of the image receiving layer was affected.
[実施例5]
実施例1で作製した熱収縮性フィルムに対し、加熱の前にペットボトルの先端部に対応する部分が剥離可能となるように画像受容層及び粘着層にカッターで切り込みを入れておき、当該部分にセロハン粘着テープを貼り付け、当該粘着テープを引き剥がしたところ、熱収縮性基材と粘着層との界面で剥離が生じ、ペットボトルの先端部に対応する画像受容層及び粘着層を剥離除去することができた。その後、当該熱収縮性フィルムをペットボトルに被せ、加熱により熱収縮させたが、熱収縮性フィルム全体としてしわは発生せず、画像受容層の画像の視認性にも何ら影響を及ぼすものとはならなかった。なお、熱収縮させる前における熱収縮性基材と粘着層との接着力については、7.00N/25mmであった。
[Example 5]
For the heat-shrinkable film produced in Example 1, the image receiving layer and the adhesive layer were cut with a cutter so that the portion corresponding to the tip of the PET bottle could be peeled before heating, and the portion When cellophane adhesive tape is affixed to and peeled off, peeling occurs at the interface between the heat-shrinkable substrate and the adhesive layer, and the image receiving layer and adhesive layer corresponding to the tip of the PET bottle are peeled and removed. We were able to. After that, the heat-shrinkable film was put on a PET bottle and heat-shrinked by heating, but wrinkles did not occur as a whole heat-shrinkable film, and it has no influence on the image visibility of the image receiving layer did not become. The adhesive force between the heat-shrinkable substrate and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before heat shrinking was 7.00 N / 25 mm.
1・・・熱収縮性基材
2・・・粘着層
3・・・ズレ
DESCRIPTION OF
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JP2007062373A Active JP4948212B2 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2007-03-12 | Heat shrinkable film |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008224988A (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-25 | Kimoto & Co Ltd | Heat shrinkable film, and method for decorating molding using the same |
DE102011114136A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | X-Label Gmbh - Holding | Method for labeling of shaped body i.e. package or product, involves attaching label and initializing return shrinking process of plastic film such that portions of label is spaced apart from shaped body and folds against contour of body |
Citations (8)
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JPH01289990A (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-21 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc | Heat-shrinkable adhesive label |
JPH09174762A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-08 | Kimoto & Co Ltd | Ink receiving layer forming sheet |
JP2000212527A (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-08-02 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Shrink label |
JP2001088237A (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-04-03 | Reiko Co Ltd | Heat shrinkable packaging film |
JP2002019308A (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-23 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Imaging material, its manufacturing method and imaging article |
JP2002059642A (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-02-26 | Canon Inc | System for ink-jet recording and method for ink-jet recording |
JP2005048084A (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-24 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc | Adhesive sheet and method for producing porous laminated structure |
JP2005232360A (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | Water-based ink composition, inkjet recording method using it, and recorded matter |
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2007
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH01289990A (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-21 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc | Heat-shrinkable adhesive label |
JPH09174762A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-08 | Kimoto & Co Ltd | Ink receiving layer forming sheet |
JP2000212527A (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-08-02 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Shrink label |
JP2001088237A (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-04-03 | Reiko Co Ltd | Heat shrinkable packaging film |
JP2002019308A (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-23 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Imaging material, its manufacturing method and imaging article |
JP2002059642A (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-02-26 | Canon Inc | System for ink-jet recording and method for ink-jet recording |
JP2005048084A (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-24 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc | Adhesive sheet and method for producing porous laminated structure |
JP2005232360A (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | Water-based ink composition, inkjet recording method using it, and recorded matter |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008224988A (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-25 | Kimoto & Co Ltd | Heat shrinkable film, and method for decorating molding using the same |
DE102011114136A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | X-Label Gmbh - Holding | Method for labeling of shaped body i.e. package or product, involves attaching label and initializing return shrinking process of plastic film such that portions of label is spaced apart from shaped body and folds against contour of body |
Also Published As
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JP4948212B2 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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